factory_bot 5.0.2 → 6.1.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +52 -13
- data/GETTING_STARTED.md +453 -78
- data/NEWS.md +40 -0
- data/README.md +17 -16
- data/lib/factory_bot.rb +21 -93
- data/lib/factory_bot/aliases.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/factory_bot/attribute/association.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/factory_bot/attribute/dynamic.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/factory_bot/attribute_assigner.rb +8 -9
- data/lib/factory_bot/attribute_list.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/factory_bot/callback.rb +2 -10
- data/lib/factory_bot/configuration.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/factory_bot/declaration.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/factory_bot/declaration/association.rb +30 -2
- data/lib/factory_bot/declaration/implicit.rb +4 -1
- data/lib/factory_bot/declaration_list.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/factory_bot/decorator.rb +18 -6
- data/lib/factory_bot/decorator/invocation_tracker.rb +10 -3
- data/lib/factory_bot/definition.rb +51 -18
- data/lib/factory_bot/definition_hierarchy.rb +1 -11
- data/lib/factory_bot/definition_proxy.rb +77 -12
- data/lib/factory_bot/enum.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/factory_bot/errors.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/factory_bot/evaluator.rb +20 -12
- data/lib/factory_bot/evaluator_class_definer.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/factory_bot/factory.rb +13 -13
- data/lib/factory_bot/factory_runner.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/factory_bot/find_definitions.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/factory_bot/internal.rb +68 -1
- data/lib/factory_bot/linter.rb +9 -13
- data/lib/factory_bot/null_factory.rb +10 -4
- data/lib/factory_bot/null_object.rb +2 -6
- data/lib/factory_bot/registry.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/factory_bot/reload.rb +1 -2
- data/lib/factory_bot/sequence.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/factory_bot/strategy/null.rb +4 -2
- data/lib/factory_bot/strategy/stub.rb +16 -5
- data/lib/factory_bot/strategy_calculator.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/factory_bot/strategy_syntax_method_registrar.rb +12 -1
- data/lib/factory_bot/syntax/default.rb +11 -23
- data/lib/factory_bot/syntax/methods.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/factory_bot/trait.rb +5 -3
- data/lib/factory_bot/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +9 -36
checksums.yaml
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz: 54cdb44f4ac7782360c8e9efd02ac46f40336d00c34a5767d5d7fc0f86f8d7a5
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metadata.gz: cdc3ec9def71e797058fb13cff95b911eceb61d1488f193ef1bfb6bdf12c6c7835d1f67dc1885d5539e6da7135f04e4a417a16fbc60cbc0c4d60056a1948c89d
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data.tar.gz: 2f04ab1a184266a86cf8510be688b8a01b0dd570615d25e314176b4492f9635053596636aa4ec9ab8133e86e4c9f630acdb52468c01ea1bfd2fb8777fc27b2ab
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data/CONTRIBUTING.md
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Here are some ways *you* can contribute:
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* by suggesting new features
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* by writing or editing documentation
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* by writing specifications
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* by writing code ( **no patch is too small** : fix typos, add comments,
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* by writing code ( **no patch is too small** : fix typos, add comments, etc. )
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* by refactoring code
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* by closing [issues][]
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* by reviewing patches
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* We use the [GitHub issue tracker][issues] to track bugs and features.
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* Before submitting a bug report or feature request, check to make sure it hasn't
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already been submitted.
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* When submitting a bug report, please include a [
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should include a pull request with failing specs.
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[gist]: https://gist.github.com/
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already been submitted.
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* When submitting a bug report, please include a [reproduction script] and any
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other details that may be necessary to reproduce the bug, including your gem
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version, Ruby version, and operating system.
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## Cleaning up issues
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We will happily reopen the issue.
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## Submitting a Pull Request
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1. [Fork][fork] the [official repository][repo].
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1. [Create a topic branch.][branch]
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1. Implement your feature or bug fix.
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1. Add, commit, and push your changes.
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1. [Submit a pull request.][pr]
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### Notes
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## Notes
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* Please add tests if you changed code. Contributions without tests won't be accepted.
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* If you don't know how to add tests, please put in a PR and leave a comment
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asking for help. We love helping!
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* Please don't update the Gem version.
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## Running the test suite
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The default rake task will run the full test suite and [standard]:
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```sh
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bundle exec rake
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```
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You can also run a single group of tests (unit, spec, or feature)
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```sh
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bundle exec rake spec:unit
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bundle exec rake spec:acceptance
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bundle exec rake features
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```
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To run an individual rspec test, you can provide a path and line number:
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```sh
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bundle exec rspec spec/path/to/spec.rb:123
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```
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You can run tests with a specific version of rails via [appraisal]. To run
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the default rake task against Rails 6, for example:
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```sh
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bundle exec appraisal 6.0 rake
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```
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## Formatting
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Use [standard] to automatically format your code:
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```sh
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bundle exec rake standard:fix
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```
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[repo]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/factory_bot/tree/master
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[fork]: https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/
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[branch]: https://help.github.com/articles/creating-and-deleting-branches-within-your-repository/
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[pr]: https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/
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[standard]: https://github.com/testdouble/standard
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[appraisal]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/appraisal
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[reproduction script]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/factory_bot/blob/master/.github/REPRODUCTION_SCRIPT.rb
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Inspired by https://github.com/middleman/middleman-heroku/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
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data/GETTING_STARTED.md
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Getting Started
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===============
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* [Setup](#setup)
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+ [Update Your Gemfile](#update-your-gemfile)
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+ [Configure your test suite](#configure-your-test-suite)
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- [RSpec](#rspec)
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- [Test::Unit](#testunit)
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- [Cucumber](#cucumber)
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- [Spinach](#spinach)
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- [Minitest](#minitest)
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- [Minitest::Spec](#minitestspec)
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- [minitest-rails](#minitest-rails)
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* [Defining factories](#defining-factories)
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+ [Factory name and attributes](#factory-name-and-attributes)
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+ [Specifying the class explicitly](#specifying-the-class-explicitly)
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+ [Hash attributes](#hash-attributes)
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+ [Best practices](#best-practices)
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+ [Definition file paths](#definition-file-paths)
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+ [Static Attributes](#static-attributes)
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* [Using factories](#using-factories)
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+ [Build strategies](#build-strategies)
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+ [Attribute overrides](#attribute-overrides)
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+ [`build_stubbed` and `Marshal.dump`](#build_stubbed-and-marshaldump)
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* [Aliases](#aliases)
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* [Dependent Attributes](#dependent-attributes)
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* [Transient Attributes](#transient-attributes)
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+ [With other attributes](#with-other-attributes)
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+ [With `attributes_for`](#with-attributes_for)
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+ [With callbacks](#with-callbacks)
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+ [With associations](#with-associations)
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* [Method Name / Reserved Word Attributes](#method-name--reserved-word-attributes)
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* [Inheritance](#inheritance)
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+ [Nested factories](#nested-factories)
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+ [Assigning parent explicitly](#assigning-parent-explicitly)
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+ [Best practices](#best-practices-1)
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* [Associations](#associations)
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+ [Implicit definition](#implicit-definition)
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+ [Explicit definition](#explicit-definition)
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+ [Specifying the factory](#specifying-the-factory)
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+ [Overriding attributes](#overriding-attributes)
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+ [Build strategies](#build-strategies-1)
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+ [`has_many` associations](#has_many-associations)
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+ [`has_and_belongs_to_many` associations](#has_and_belongs_to_many-associations)
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+ [Polymorphic associations](#polymorphic-associations)
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* [Sequences](#sequences)
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+ [Global sequences](#global-sequences)
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+ [With dynamic attributes](#with-dynamic-attributes)
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+ [As implicit attributes](#as-implicit-attributes)
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+ [Inline sequences](#inline-sequences)
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+ [Initial value](#initial-value)
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+ [Without a block](#without-a-block)
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+ [Aliases](#aliases-1)
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+ [Rewinding](#rewinding)
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+ [Uniqueness](#uniqueness)
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* [Traits](#traits)
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+ [Defining traits](#defining-traits)
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+ [As implicit attributes](#as-implicit-attributes-1)
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+ [Attribute precedence](#attribute-precedence)
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+ [In child factories](#in-child-factories)
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+ [Using traits](#using-traits)
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+ [With associations](#with-associations-1)
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+ [Traits within traits](#traits-within-traits)
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+ [With transient attributes](#with-transient-attributes)
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+ [Enum traits](#enum-traits)
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* [Callbacks](#callbacks)
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+ [Default callbacks](#default-callbacks)
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+ [Multiple callbacks](#multiple-callbacks)
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+ [Global callbacks](#global-callbacks)
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+ [Symbol#to_proc](#symbolto_proc)
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* [Modifying factories](#modifying-factories)
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* [Building or Creating Multiple Records](#building-or-creating-multiple-records)
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* [Linting Factories](#linting-factories)
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* [Custom Construction](#custom-construction)
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* [Custom Strategies](#custom-strategies)
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* [Custom Callbacks](#custom-callbacks)
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* [Custom Methods to Persist Objects](#custom-methods-to-persist-objects)
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* [ActiveSupport Instrumentation](#activesupport-instrumentation)
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* [Rails Preloaders and RSpec](#rails-preloaders-and-rspec)
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* [Using Without Bundler](#using-without-bundler)
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Setup
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-----
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### Update Your Gemfile
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If you're using Rails:
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gem "factory_bot"
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```
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export JRUBY_OPTS=--1.9
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Configure your test suite
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-------------------------
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### Configure your test suite
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#### RSpec
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If you're using Rails, add the following configuration to
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`spec/support/factory_bot.rb` and be sure to require that file in
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`rails_helper.rb`:
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```ruby
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RSpec.configure do |config|
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end
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#### Test::Unit
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```ruby
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class Test::Unit::TestCase
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end
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```
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#### Cucumber
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```ruby
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# env.rb (Rails example location - RAILS_ROOT/features/support/env.rb)
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World(FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods)
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```
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#### Spinach
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```ruby
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class Spinach::FeatureSteps
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end
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```
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#### Minitest
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```ruby
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class Minitest::Unit::TestCase
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end
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```
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#### Minitest::Spec
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```ruby
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class Minitest::Spec
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end
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```
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#### minitest-rails
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```ruby
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class ActiveSupport::TestCase
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end
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```
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If you do not include `FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods` in your test suite, then all
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If you do not include `FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods` in your test suite, then all
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factory\_bot methods will need to be prefaced with `FactoryBot`.
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Defining factories
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------------------
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### Factory name and attributes
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Each factory has a name and a set of attributes. The name is used to guess the
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class of the object by default:
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```ruby
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# This will guess the User class
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```
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### Specifying the class explicitly
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It is also possible to explicitly specify the class:
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```ruby
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(if you are using a Rails engine that waits to load models, for example),
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you can also pass a symbol or string,
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which
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which factory\_bot will constantize later, once you start building objects:
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```ruby
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# It's OK if Doorkeeper::AccessToken isn't loaded yet
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factory :access_token, class: "Doorkeeper::AccessToken"
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```
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### Hash attributes
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Because of the block syntax in Ruby, defining attributes as `Hash`es (for
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serialized/JSON columns, for example) requires two sets of curly brackets:
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@@ -141,10 +221,19 @@ factory :program do
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end
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```
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### Best practices
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It is recommended that you have one factory for each class that provides
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the simplest set of attributes necessary to create an instance of that class. If
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you're creating ActiveRecord objects, that means that you should only provide
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attributes that are required through validations and that do not have defaults.
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Other factories can be created through inheritance to cover common scenarios for
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each class.
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Attempting to define multiple factories with the same name will raise an error.
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### Definition file paths
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Factories can be defined anywhere, but will be automatically loaded after
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calling `FactoryBot.find_definitions` if factories are defined in files at the
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following locations:
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test/factories/*.rb
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spec/factories/*.rb
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### Static Attributes
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Static attributes (without a block) are no longer available in factory\_bot 5.
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You can read more about the decision to remove them in
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[this blog post](https://robots.thoughtbot.com/deprecating-static-attributes-in-factory_bot-4-11).
|
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Using factories
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---------------
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-
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### Build strategies
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factory\_bot supports several different build strategies: build, create,
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attributes\_for and build\_stubbed:
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```ruby
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# Returns a User instance that's not saved
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end
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```
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### Attribute overrides
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No matter which strategy is used, it's possible to override the defined
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attributes by passing a hash:
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# Build a User instance and override the first_name property
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# => "Joe"
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```
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-
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`Marshal.dump`, since factory_bot defines singleton methods on these objects.
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-
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Static Attributes
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------------------
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### `build_stubbed` and `Marshal.dump`
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-
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-
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[this blog post](https://robots.thoughtbot.com/deprecating-static-attributes-in-factory_bot-4-11).
|
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Note that objects created with `build_stubbed` cannot be serialized with
|
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`Marshal.dump`, since factory\_bot defines singleton methods on these objects.
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Aliases
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-------
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-
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factory\_bot allows you to define aliases to existing factories to make them
|
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easier to re-use. This could come in handy when, for example, your Post object
|
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has an author attribute that actually refers to an instance of a User class.
|
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While normally factory\_bot can infer the factory name from the association name,
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in this case it will look for an author factory in vain. So, alias your user
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factory so it can be used under alias names.
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```ruby
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factory :user, aliases: [:author, :commenter] do
|
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|
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Transient Attributes
|
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--------------------
|
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|
|
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-
|
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+
### With other attributes
|
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+
|
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There may be times where your code can be DRYed up by passing in transient
|
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+
attributes to factories. You can access transient attributes within other
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+
attributes (see [Dependent Attributes](#dependent-attributes)):
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|
|
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|
```ruby
|
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factory :user do
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transient do
|
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|
rockstar { true }
|
253
|
-
upcased { false }
|
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|
end
|
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|
|
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|
name { "John Doe#{" - Rockstar" if rockstar}" }
|
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|
-
|
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|
+
end
|
364
|
+
|
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|
+
create(:user).name
|
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+
#=> "John Doe - ROCKSTAR"
|
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+
|
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+
create(:user, rockstar: false).name
|
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+
#=> "John Doe"
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+
```
|
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+
|
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+
### With `attributes_for`
|
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+
|
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+
Transient attributes will be ignored within attributes\_for and won't be set on
|
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+
the model, even if the attribute exists or you attempt to override it.
|
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+
|
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|
+
### With callbacks
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
If you need to access the evaluator in a factory\_bot callback,
|
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|
+
you'll need to declare a second block argument (for the evaluator) and access
|
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+
transient attributes from there.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
```ruby
|
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|
+
factory :user do
|
385
|
+
transient do
|
386
|
+
upcased { false }
|
387
|
+
end
|
388
|
+
|
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|
+
name { "John Doe" }
|
258
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|
|
259
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|
after(:create) do |user, evaluator|
|
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|
user.name.upcase! if evaluator.upcased
|
261
393
|
end
|
262
394
|
end
|
263
395
|
|
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|
+
create(:user).name
|
397
|
+
#=> "John Doe"
|
398
|
+
|
264
399
|
create(:user, upcased: true).name
|
265
|
-
#=> "JOHN DOE
|
400
|
+
#=> "JOHN DOE"
|
266
401
|
```
|
267
402
|
|
268
|
-
|
269
|
-
set on the model,
|
270
|
-
even if the attribute exists or you attempt to override it.
|
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|
+
### With associations
|
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|
|
272
|
-
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
|
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|
+
Transient [associations](#associations) are not supported in factory\_bot.
|
406
|
+
Associations within the transient block will be treated as regular,
|
407
|
+
non-transient associations.
|
408
|
+
|
409
|
+
If needed, you can generally work around this by building a factory within a
|
410
|
+
transient attribute:
|
411
|
+
|
412
|
+
```ruby
|
413
|
+
factory :post
|
414
|
+
|
415
|
+
factory :user do
|
416
|
+
transient do
|
417
|
+
post { build(:post) }
|
418
|
+
end
|
419
|
+
end
|
420
|
+
```
|
276
421
|
|
277
422
|
Method Name / Reserved Word Attributes
|
278
423
|
-------------------------------
|
@@ -293,7 +438,10 @@ end
|
|
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438
|
Inheritance
|
294
439
|
-----------
|
295
440
|
|
296
|
-
|
441
|
+
### Nested factories
|
442
|
+
|
443
|
+
You can easily create multiple factories for the same class without repeating
|
444
|
+
common attributes by nesting factories:
|
297
445
|
|
298
446
|
```ruby
|
299
447
|
factory :post do
|
@@ -309,6 +457,8 @@ approved_post.title # => "A title"
|
|
309
457
|
approved_post.approved # => true
|
310
458
|
```
|
311
459
|
|
460
|
+
### Assigning parent explicitly
|
461
|
+
|
312
462
|
You can also assign the parent explicitly:
|
313
463
|
|
314
464
|
```ruby
|
@@ -321,6 +471,8 @@ factory :approved_post, parent: :post do
|
|
321
471
|
end
|
322
472
|
```
|
323
473
|
|
474
|
+
### Best practices
|
475
|
+
|
324
476
|
As mentioned above, it's good practice to define a basic factory for each class
|
325
477
|
with only the attributes required to create it. Then, create more specific
|
326
478
|
factories that inherit from this basic parent. Factory definitions are still
|
@@ -329,7 +481,10 @@ code, so keep them DRY.
|
|
329
481
|
Associations
|
330
482
|
------------
|
331
483
|
|
332
|
-
|
484
|
+
### Implicit definition
|
485
|
+
|
486
|
+
It's possible to set up associations within factories. If the factory name is
|
487
|
+
the same as the association name, the factory name can be left out.
|
333
488
|
|
334
489
|
```ruby
|
335
490
|
factory :post do
|
@@ -338,15 +493,66 @@ factory :post do
|
|
338
493
|
end
|
339
494
|
```
|
340
495
|
|
341
|
-
|
496
|
+
### Explicit definition
|
497
|
+
|
498
|
+
You can define associations explicitly. This can be handy especially when
|
499
|
+
[Overriding attributes](#overriding-attributes)
|
500
|
+
|
501
|
+
```ruby
|
502
|
+
factory :post do
|
503
|
+
# ...
|
504
|
+
association :author
|
505
|
+
end
|
506
|
+
```
|
507
|
+
|
508
|
+
### Specifying the factory
|
509
|
+
|
510
|
+
You can specify a different factory (although [Aliases](#aliases) might also
|
511
|
+
help you out here).
|
512
|
+
|
513
|
+
Implicitly:
|
514
|
+
|
515
|
+
```ruby
|
516
|
+
factory :post do
|
517
|
+
# ...
|
518
|
+
author factory: :user
|
519
|
+
end
|
520
|
+
```
|
521
|
+
|
522
|
+
Explicitly:
|
523
|
+
|
524
|
+
```ruby
|
525
|
+
factory :post do
|
526
|
+
# ...
|
527
|
+
association :author, factory: :user
|
528
|
+
end
|
529
|
+
```
|
530
|
+
|
531
|
+
### Overriding attributes
|
532
|
+
|
533
|
+
You can also override attributes.
|
534
|
+
|
535
|
+
Implicitly:
|
536
|
+
|
537
|
+
```ruby
|
538
|
+
factory :post do
|
539
|
+
# ...
|
540
|
+
author factory: :author, last_name: "Writely"
|
541
|
+
end
|
542
|
+
```
|
543
|
+
|
544
|
+
Explicitly:
|
545
|
+
|
342
546
|
|
343
547
|
```ruby
|
344
548
|
factory :post do
|
345
549
|
# ...
|
346
|
-
association :author,
|
550
|
+
association :author, last_name: "Writely"
|
347
551
|
end
|
348
552
|
```
|
349
553
|
|
554
|
+
### Build strategies
|
555
|
+
|
350
556
|
In factory\_bot 5, associations default to using the same build strategy as
|
351
557
|
their parent object:
|
352
558
|
|
@@ -387,7 +593,7 @@ post.new_record? # => true
|
|
387
593
|
post.author.new_record? # => false
|
388
594
|
```
|
389
595
|
|
390
|
-
To not save the associated object, specify strategy: :build in the factory:
|
596
|
+
To not save the associated object, specify `strategy: :build` in the factory:
|
391
597
|
|
392
598
|
```ruby
|
393
599
|
FactoryBot.use_parent_strategy = false
|
@@ -412,6 +618,8 @@ factory :post do
|
|
412
618
|
author strategy: :build # <<< this does *not* work; causes author_id to be nil
|
413
619
|
```
|
414
620
|
|
621
|
+
### `has_many` associations
|
622
|
+
|
415
623
|
Generating data for a `has_many` relationship is a bit more involved,
|
416
624
|
depending on the amount of flexibility desired, but here's a surefire example
|
417
625
|
of generating associated data.
|
@@ -457,6 +665,8 @@ create(:user_with_posts).posts.length # 5
|
|
457
665
|
create(:user_with_posts, posts_count: 15).posts.length # 15
|
458
666
|
```
|
459
667
|
|
668
|
+
### `has_and_belongs_to_many` associations
|
669
|
+
|
460
670
|
Generating data for a `has_and_belongs_to_many` relationship is very similar
|
461
671
|
to the above `has_many` relationship, with a small change, you need to pass an
|
462
672
|
array of objects to the model's pluralized attribute name rather than a single
|
@@ -508,22 +718,24 @@ create(:profile_with_languages).languages.length # 5
|
|
508
718
|
create(:profile_with_languages, languages_count: 15).languages.length # 15
|
509
719
|
```
|
510
720
|
|
721
|
+
### Polymorphic associations
|
722
|
+
|
511
723
|
Polymorphic associations can be handled with traits:
|
512
724
|
|
513
|
-
```
|
725
|
+
```ruby
|
514
726
|
FactoryBot.define do
|
515
727
|
factory :video
|
516
728
|
factory :photo
|
517
729
|
|
518
730
|
factory :comment do
|
519
|
-
for_photo
|
731
|
+
for_photo # default to the :for_photo trait if none is specified
|
520
732
|
|
521
733
|
trait :for_video do
|
522
|
-
association
|
734
|
+
association :commentable, factory: :video
|
523
735
|
end
|
524
736
|
|
525
737
|
trait :for_photo do
|
526
|
-
association
|
738
|
+
association :commentable, factory: :photo
|
527
739
|
end
|
528
740
|
end
|
529
741
|
end
|
@@ -531,7 +743,7 @@ end
|
|
531
743
|
|
532
744
|
This allows us to do:
|
533
745
|
|
534
|
-
```
|
746
|
+
```ruby
|
535
747
|
create(:comment)
|
536
748
|
create(:comment, :for_video)
|
537
749
|
create(:comment, :for_photo)
|
@@ -541,6 +753,8 @@ create(:comment, :for_photo)
|
|
541
753
|
Sequences
|
542
754
|
---------
|
543
755
|
|
756
|
+
### Global sequences
|
757
|
+
|
544
758
|
Unique values in a specific format (for example, e-mail addresses) can be
|
545
759
|
generated using sequences. Sequences are defined by calling `sequence` in a
|
546
760
|
definition block, and values in a sequence are generated by calling
|
@@ -561,6 +775,8 @@ generate :email
|
|
561
775
|
# => "person2@example.com"
|
562
776
|
```
|
563
777
|
|
778
|
+
### With dynamic attributes
|
779
|
+
|
564
780
|
Sequences can be used in dynamic attributes:
|
565
781
|
|
566
782
|
```ruby
|
@@ -569,6 +785,8 @@ factory :invite do
|
|
569
785
|
end
|
570
786
|
```
|
571
787
|
|
788
|
+
### As implicit attributes
|
789
|
+
|
572
790
|
Or as implicit attributes:
|
573
791
|
|
574
792
|
```ruby
|
@@ -580,6 +798,8 @@ end
|
|
580
798
|
Note that defining sequences as implicit attributes will not work if you have a
|
581
799
|
factory with the same name as the sequence.
|
582
800
|
|
801
|
+
### Inline sequences
|
802
|
+
|
583
803
|
And it's also possible to define an in-line sequence that is only used in
|
584
804
|
a particular factory:
|
585
805
|
|
@@ -589,7 +809,10 @@ factory :user do
|
|
589
809
|
end
|
590
810
|
```
|
591
811
|
|
592
|
-
|
812
|
+
### Initial value
|
813
|
+
|
814
|
+
You can override the initial value. Any value that response to the `#next`
|
815
|
+
method will work (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c')
|
593
816
|
|
594
817
|
```ruby
|
595
818
|
factory :user do
|
@@ -597,6 +820,8 @@ factory :user do
|
|
597
820
|
end
|
598
821
|
```
|
599
822
|
|
823
|
+
### Without a block
|
824
|
+
|
600
825
|
Without a block, the value will increment itself, starting at its initial value:
|
601
826
|
|
602
827
|
```ruby
|
@@ -605,6 +830,8 @@ factory :post do
|
|
605
830
|
end
|
606
831
|
```
|
607
832
|
|
833
|
+
### Aliases
|
834
|
+
|
608
835
|
Sequences can also have aliases. The sequence aliases share the same counter:
|
609
836
|
|
610
837
|
```ruby
|
@@ -634,6 +861,8 @@ end
|
|
634
861
|
|
635
862
|
The value just needs to support the `#next` method. Here the next value will be 'a', then 'b', etc.
|
636
863
|
|
864
|
+
### Rewinding
|
865
|
+
|
637
866
|
Sequences can also be rewound with `FactoryBot.rewind_sequences`:
|
638
867
|
|
639
868
|
```ruby
|
@@ -650,9 +879,27 @@ generate(:email) # "person1@example.com"
|
|
650
879
|
|
651
880
|
This rewinds all registered sequences.
|
652
881
|
|
882
|
+
### Uniqueness
|
883
|
+
|
884
|
+
When working with uniqueness constraints, be careful not to pass in override values that will conflict with the generated sequence values.
|
885
|
+
|
886
|
+
In this example the email will be the same for both users. If email must be unique, this code will error:
|
887
|
+
|
888
|
+
```rb
|
889
|
+
factory :user do
|
890
|
+
sequence(:email) { |n| "person#{n}@example.com" }
|
891
|
+
end
|
892
|
+
|
893
|
+
FactoryBot.create(:user, email: "person1@example.com")
|
894
|
+
FactoryBot.create(:user)
|
895
|
+
```
|
896
|
+
|
897
|
+
|
653
898
|
Traits
|
654
899
|
------
|
655
900
|
|
901
|
+
### Defining traits
|
902
|
+
|
656
903
|
Traits allow you to group attributes together and then apply them
|
657
904
|
to any factory.
|
658
905
|
|
@@ -688,6 +935,8 @@ factory :story do
|
|
688
935
|
end
|
689
936
|
```
|
690
937
|
|
938
|
+
### As implicit attributes
|
939
|
+
|
691
940
|
Traits can be used as implicit attributes:
|
692
941
|
|
693
942
|
```ruby
|
@@ -701,6 +950,8 @@ end
|
|
701
950
|
Note that defining traits as implicit attributes will not work if you have a
|
702
951
|
factory or sequence with the same name as the trait.
|
703
952
|
|
953
|
+
### Attribute precedence
|
954
|
+
|
704
955
|
Traits that define the same attributes won't raise AttributeDefinitionErrors;
|
705
956
|
the trait that defines the attribute latest gets precedence.
|
706
957
|
|
@@ -731,7 +982,9 @@ factory :user do
|
|
731
982
|
end
|
732
983
|
```
|
733
984
|
|
734
|
-
|
985
|
+
### In child factories
|
986
|
+
|
987
|
+
You can override individual attributes granted by a trait in a child factory:
|
735
988
|
|
736
989
|
```ruby
|
737
990
|
factory :user do
|
@@ -751,7 +1004,10 @@ factory :user do
|
|
751
1004
|
end
|
752
1005
|
```
|
753
1006
|
|
754
|
-
|
1007
|
+
### Using traits
|
1008
|
+
|
1009
|
+
Traits can also be passed in as a list of symbols when you construct an instance
|
1010
|
+
from factory\_bot.
|
755
1011
|
|
756
1012
|
```ruby
|
757
1013
|
factory :user do
|
@@ -790,6 +1046,8 @@ end
|
|
790
1046
|
create_list(:user, 3, :admin, :male, name: "Jon Snow")
|
791
1047
|
```
|
792
1048
|
|
1049
|
+
### With associations
|
1050
|
+
|
793
1051
|
Traits can be used with associations easily too:
|
794
1052
|
|
795
1053
|
```ruby
|
@@ -830,6 +1088,8 @@ end
|
|
830
1088
|
create(:post).author
|
831
1089
|
```
|
832
1090
|
|
1091
|
+
### Traits within traits
|
1092
|
+
|
833
1093
|
Traits can be used within other traits to mix in their attributes.
|
834
1094
|
|
835
1095
|
```ruby
|
@@ -845,6 +1105,8 @@ factory :order do
|
|
845
1105
|
end
|
846
1106
|
```
|
847
1107
|
|
1108
|
+
### With transient attributes
|
1109
|
+
|
848
1110
|
Finally, traits can accept transient attributes.
|
849
1111
|
|
850
1112
|
```ruby
|
@@ -863,9 +1125,103 @@ end
|
|
863
1125
|
create :invoice, :with_amount, amount: 2
|
864
1126
|
```
|
865
1127
|
|
1128
|
+
### Enum traits
|
1129
|
+
|
1130
|
+
Given an Active Record model with an enum attribute:
|
1131
|
+
|
1132
|
+
```rb
|
1133
|
+
class Task < ActiveRecord::Base
|
1134
|
+
enum status: {queued: 0, started: 1, finished: 2}
|
1135
|
+
end
|
1136
|
+
|
1137
|
+
```
|
1138
|
+
|
1139
|
+
factory\_bot will automatically define traits for each possible value of the
|
1140
|
+
enum:
|
1141
|
+
|
1142
|
+
```rb
|
1143
|
+
FactoryBot.define do
|
1144
|
+
factory :task
|
1145
|
+
end
|
1146
|
+
|
1147
|
+
FactoryBot.build(:task, :queued)
|
1148
|
+
FactoryBot.build(:task, :started)
|
1149
|
+
FactoryBot.build(:task, :finished)
|
1150
|
+
```
|
1151
|
+
|
1152
|
+
Writing the traits out manually would be cumbersome, and is not necessary:
|
1153
|
+
|
1154
|
+
```rb
|
1155
|
+
FactoryBot.define do
|
1156
|
+
factory :task do
|
1157
|
+
trait :queued do
|
1158
|
+
status { :queued }
|
1159
|
+
end
|
1160
|
+
|
1161
|
+
trait :started do
|
1162
|
+
status { :started }
|
1163
|
+
end
|
1164
|
+
|
1165
|
+
trait :finished do
|
1166
|
+
status { :finished }
|
1167
|
+
end
|
1168
|
+
end
|
1169
|
+
end
|
1170
|
+
```
|
1171
|
+
|
1172
|
+
If automatically defining traits for enum attributes on every factory is not
|
1173
|
+
desired, it is possible to disable the feature by setting
|
1174
|
+
`FactoryBot.automatically_define_enum_traits = false`
|
1175
|
+
|
1176
|
+
In that case, it is still possible to explicitly define traits for an enum
|
1177
|
+
attribute in a particular factory:
|
1178
|
+
|
1179
|
+
```rb
|
1180
|
+
FactoryBot.automatically_define_enum_traits = false
|
1181
|
+
|
1182
|
+
FactoryBot.define do
|
1183
|
+
factory :task do
|
1184
|
+
traits_for_enum(:status)
|
1185
|
+
end
|
1186
|
+
end
|
1187
|
+
```
|
1188
|
+
|
1189
|
+
It is also possible to use this feature for other enumerable values, not
|
1190
|
+
specifically tied to Active Record enum attributes.
|
1191
|
+
|
1192
|
+
With an array:
|
1193
|
+
|
1194
|
+
```rb
|
1195
|
+
class Task
|
1196
|
+
attr_accessor :status
|
1197
|
+
end
|
1198
|
+
|
1199
|
+
FactoryBot.define do
|
1200
|
+
factory :task do
|
1201
|
+
traits_for_enum(:status, ["queued", "started", "finished"])
|
1202
|
+
end
|
1203
|
+
end
|
1204
|
+
```
|
1205
|
+
|
1206
|
+
Or with a hash:
|
1207
|
+
|
1208
|
+
```rb
|
1209
|
+
class Task
|
1210
|
+
attr_accessor :status
|
1211
|
+
end
|
1212
|
+
|
1213
|
+
FactoryBot.define do
|
1214
|
+
factory :task do
|
1215
|
+
traits_for_enum(:status, { queued: 0, started: 1, finished: 2 })
|
1216
|
+
end
|
1217
|
+
end
|
1218
|
+
```
|
1219
|
+
|
866
1220
|
Callbacks
|
867
1221
|
---------
|
868
1222
|
|
1223
|
+
### Default callbacks
|
1224
|
+
|
869
1225
|
factory\_bot makes available four callbacks for injecting some code:
|
870
1226
|
|
871
1227
|
* after(:build) - called after a factory is built (via `FactoryBot.build`, `FactoryBot.create`)
|
@@ -884,6 +1240,8 @@ end
|
|
884
1240
|
|
885
1241
|
Note that you'll have an instance of the user in the block. This can be useful.
|
886
1242
|
|
1243
|
+
### Multiple callbacks
|
1244
|
+
|
887
1245
|
You can also define multiple types of callbacks on the same factory:
|
888
1246
|
|
889
1247
|
```ruby
|
@@ -893,7 +1251,8 @@ factory :user do
|
|
893
1251
|
end
|
894
1252
|
```
|
895
1253
|
|
896
|
-
Factories can also define any number of the same kind of callback. These
|
1254
|
+
Factories can also define any number of the same kind of callback. These
|
1255
|
+
callbacks will be executed in the order they are specified:
|
897
1256
|
|
898
1257
|
```ruby
|
899
1258
|
factory :user do
|
@@ -904,9 +1263,12 @@ end
|
|
904
1263
|
|
905
1264
|
Calling `create` will invoke both `after_build` and `after_create` callbacks.
|
906
1265
|
|
907
|
-
Also, like standard attributes, child factories will inherit (and can also
|
1266
|
+
Also, like standard attributes, child factories will inherit (and can also
|
1267
|
+
define) callbacks from their parent factory.
|
908
1268
|
|
909
|
-
Multiple callbacks can be assigned to run a block; this is useful when building
|
1269
|
+
Multiple callbacks can be assigned to run a block; this is useful when building
|
1270
|
+
various strategies that run the same code (since there are no callbacks that are
|
1271
|
+
shared across all strategies).
|
910
1272
|
|
911
1273
|
```ruby
|
912
1274
|
factory :user do
|
@@ -916,6 +1278,8 @@ factory :user do
|
|
916
1278
|
end
|
917
1279
|
```
|
918
1280
|
|
1281
|
+
### Global callbacks
|
1282
|
+
|
919
1283
|
To override callbacks for all factories, define them within the
|
920
1284
|
`FactoryBot.define` block:
|
921
1285
|
|
@@ -930,7 +1294,9 @@ FactoryBot.define do
|
|
930
1294
|
end
|
931
1295
|
```
|
932
1296
|
|
933
|
-
|
1297
|
+
### Symbol#to_proc
|
1298
|
+
|
1299
|
+
You can call callbacks that rely on `Symbol#to_proc`:
|
934
1300
|
|
935
1301
|
```ruby
|
936
1302
|
# app/models/user.rb
|
@@ -953,15 +1319,16 @@ create(:user) # creates the user and confirms it
|
|
953
1319
|
Modifying factories
|
954
1320
|
-------------------
|
955
1321
|
|
956
|
-
If you're given a set of factories (say, from a gem developer) but want to
|
957
|
-
|
1322
|
+
If you're given a set of factories (say, from a gem developer) but want to
|
1323
|
+
change them to fit into your application better, you can modify that factory
|
1324
|
+
instead of creating a child factory and adding attributes there.
|
958
1325
|
|
959
1326
|
If a gem were to give you a User factory:
|
960
1327
|
|
961
1328
|
```ruby
|
962
1329
|
FactoryBot.define do
|
963
1330
|
factory :user do
|
964
|
-
full_name "John Doe"
|
1331
|
+
full_name { "John Doe" }
|
965
1332
|
sequence(:username) { |n| "user#{n}" }
|
966
1333
|
password { "password" }
|
967
1334
|
end
|
@@ -1018,6 +1385,14 @@ To set the attributes for each of the factories, you can pass in a hash as you n
|
|
1018
1385
|
twenty_year_olds = build_list(:user, 25, date_of_birth: 20.years.ago)
|
1019
1386
|
```
|
1020
1387
|
|
1388
|
+
In order to set different attributes for each factory, these methods may be passed a block, with the factory and the index as parameters:
|
1389
|
+
|
1390
|
+
```ruby
|
1391
|
+
twenty_somethings = build_list(:user, 10) do |user, i|
|
1392
|
+
user.date_of_birth = (20 + i).years.ago
|
1393
|
+
end
|
1394
|
+
```
|
1395
|
+
|
1021
1396
|
`build_stubbed_list` will give you fully stubbed out instances:
|
1022
1397
|
|
1023
1398
|
```ruby
|
@@ -1040,7 +1415,7 @@ users_attrs = attributes_for_list(:user, 25) # array of attribute hashes
|
|
1040
1415
|
Linting Factories
|
1041
1416
|
-----------------
|
1042
1417
|
|
1043
|
-
|
1418
|
+
factory\_bot allows for linting known factories:
|
1044
1419
|
|
1045
1420
|
```ruby
|
1046
1421
|
FactoryBot.lint
|
@@ -1067,9 +1442,10 @@ namespace :factory_bot do
|
|
1067
1442
|
desc "Verify that all FactoryBot factories are valid"
|
1068
1443
|
task lint: :environment do
|
1069
1444
|
if Rails.env.test?
|
1070
|
-
|
1071
|
-
|
1445
|
+
conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
|
1446
|
+
conn.transaction do
|
1072
1447
|
FactoryBot.lint
|
1448
|
+
raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
|
1073
1449
|
end
|
1074
1450
|
else
|
1075
1451
|
system("bundle exec rake factory_bot:lint RAILS_ENV='test'")
|
@@ -1081,8 +1457,7 @@ end
|
|
1081
1457
|
|
1082
1458
|
After calling `FactoryBot.lint`, you'll likely want to clear out the
|
1083
1459
|
database, as records will most likely be created. The provided example above
|
1084
|
-
uses
|
1085
|
-
gem to your Gemfile under the appropriate groups.
|
1460
|
+
uses an sql transaction and rollback to leave the database clean.
|
1086
1461
|
|
1087
1462
|
You can lint factories selectively by passing only factories you want linted:
|
1088
1463
|
|
@@ -1126,7 +1501,7 @@ FactoryBot.lint verbose: true
|
|
1126
1501
|
Custom Construction
|
1127
1502
|
-------------------
|
1128
1503
|
|
1129
|
-
If you want to use
|
1504
|
+
If you want to use factory\_bot to construct an object where some attributes
|
1130
1505
|
are passed to `initialize` or if you want to do something other than simply
|
1131
1506
|
calling `new` on your build class, you can override the default behavior by
|
1132
1507
|
defining `initialize_with` on your factory. Example:
|
@@ -1154,7 +1529,7 @@ end
|
|
1154
1529
|
build(:user).name # Jane Doe
|
1155
1530
|
```
|
1156
1531
|
|
1157
|
-
Although
|
1532
|
+
Although factory\_bot is written to work with ActiveRecord out of the box, it
|
1158
1533
|
can also work with any Ruby class. For maximum compatibility with ActiveRecord,
|
1159
1534
|
the default initializer builds all instances by calling `new` on your build class
|
1160
1535
|
without any arguments. It then calls attribute writer methods to assign all the
|
@@ -1165,7 +1540,7 @@ You can override the initializer in order to:
|
|
1165
1540
|
|
1166
1541
|
* Build non-ActiveRecord objects that require arguments to `initialize`
|
1167
1542
|
* Use a method other than `new` to instantiate the instance
|
1168
|
-
* Do
|
1543
|
+
* Do wild things like decorate the instance after it's built
|
1169
1544
|
|
1170
1545
|
When using `initialize_with`, you don't have to declare the class itself when
|
1171
1546
|
calling `new`; however, any other class methods you want to call will have to
|
@@ -1227,7 +1602,7 @@ build(:user)
|
|
1227
1602
|
User.new('value')
|
1228
1603
|
```
|
1229
1604
|
|
1230
|
-
This prevents duplicate assignment; in versions of
|
1605
|
+
This prevents duplicate assignment; in versions of factory\_bot before 4.0, it
|
1231
1606
|
would run this:
|
1232
1607
|
|
1233
1608
|
```ruby
|
@@ -1413,12 +1788,12 @@ with associations, as below:
|
|
1413
1788
|
|
1414
1789
|
```ruby
|
1415
1790
|
FactoryBot.define do
|
1416
|
-
factory :united_states, class: Location do
|
1791
|
+
factory :united_states, class: "Location" do
|
1417
1792
|
name { 'United States' }
|
1418
1793
|
association :location_group, factory: :north_america
|
1419
1794
|
end
|
1420
1795
|
|
1421
|
-
factory :north_america, class: LocationGroup do
|
1796
|
+
factory :north_america, class: "LocationGroup" do
|
1422
1797
|
name { 'North America' }
|
1423
1798
|
end
|
1424
1799
|
end
|