factbook 0.1.3 → 1.0.0

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Files changed (46) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/Manifest.txt +34 -22
  3. data/README.md +8 -3
  4. data/Rakefile +2 -263
  5. data/data/codes.csv +262 -0
  6. data/data/comparisons.csv +75 -0
  7. data/lib/factbook/builder.rb +214 -0
  8. data/lib/factbook/builder_item.rb +93 -0
  9. data/lib/factbook/codes.rb +119 -0
  10. data/lib/factbook/comparisons.rb +50 -0
  11. data/lib/factbook/page.rb +103 -303
  12. data/lib/factbook/sanitizer.rb +214 -0
  13. data/lib/factbook/sect.rb +29 -196
  14. data/lib/factbook/subsect.rb +18 -0
  15. data/lib/factbook/table.rb +52 -0
  16. data/lib/factbook/utils.rb +85 -0
  17. data/lib/factbook/utils_info.rb +102 -0
  18. data/lib/factbook/version.rb +4 -3
  19. data/lib/factbook.rb +23 -1
  20. data/test/data/au.html +579 -0
  21. data/test/data/au.yml +8 -0
  22. data/test/data/be.html +596 -0
  23. data/test/data/be.yml +8 -0
  24. data/test/data/src/au.html +2006 -0
  25. data/test/data/src/be.html +2011 -0
  26. data/test/helper.rb +0 -4
  27. data/test/test_builder.rb +37 -0
  28. data/test/test_codes.rb +76 -0
  29. data/test/test_comparisons.rb +19 -0
  30. data/test/test_fields.rb +21 -18
  31. data/test/test_item_builder.rb +99 -0
  32. data/test/test_json.rb +17 -20
  33. data/test/test_page.rb +18 -10
  34. data/test/test_sanitizer.rb +35 -0
  35. metadata +68 -49
  36. data/.gemtest +0 -0
  37. data/test/data/countrytemplate_au.html +0 -4179
  38. data/test/data/countrytemplate_be.html +0 -4260
  39. data/test/data/countrytemplate_br.html +0 -4366
  40. data/test/data/countrytemplate_ee.html +0 -2999
  41. data/test/data/countrytemplate_ls.html +0 -2728
  42. data/test/data/countrytemplate_mx.html +0 -4397
  43. data/test/data/countrytemplate_vt.html +0 -1726
  44. data/test/data/countrytemplate_xx.html +0 -2898
  45. data/test/test_page_old.rb +0 -478
  46. data/test/test_strip.rb +0 -66
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- <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
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- <td height="25" align="left" style="padding-left:3px;"><div class="region_name1">&nbsp;World</div></td>
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- <h2 class="question question-back" ccode="xx" sectiontitle="Introduction"><a href="javascript:void();">Introduction</span> ::</span><span class="region">World</span></a></h2>
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- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
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- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2028&alphaletter=B&term=Background" title="Notes and Definitions: Background"> Background</a>:
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- <div class="category_data">Globally, the 20th century was marked by: (a) two devastating world wars; (b) the Great Depression of the 1930s; (c) the end of vast colonial empires; (d) rapid advances in science and technology, from the first airplane flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina (US) to the landing on the moon; (e) the Cold War between the Western alliance and the Warsaw Pact nations; (f) a sharp rise in living standards in North America, Europe, and Japan; (g) increased concerns about environmental degradation including deforestation, energy and water shortages, declining biological diversity, and air pollution; (h) the onset of the AIDS epidemic; and (i) the ultimate emergence of the US as the only world superpower. The planet's population continues to explode: from 1 billion in 1820 to 2 billion in 1930, 3 billion in 1960, 4 billion in 1974, 5 billion in 1987, 6 billion in 1999, and 7 billion in 2012. For the 21st century, the continued exponential growth in science and technology raises both hopes (e.g., advances in medicine) and fears (e.g., development of even more lethal weapons of war).</div>
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- <h2 class="question question-back" ccode="xx" sectiontitle="Geography"><a href="javascript:void();">Geography</span> ::</span><span class="region">World</span></a></h2>
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- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field"> Geographic overview:
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- <div class="category_data">The surface of the earth is approximately 70.9% water and 29.1% land. The former portion is divided into large water bodies termed oceans. The World Factbook recognizes and describes five oceans, which are in decreasing order of size: the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean.</div>
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- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">The land portion is generally divided into several, large, discrete landmasses termed continents. Depending on the convention used, the number of continents can vary from five to seven. The most common classification recognizes seven, which are (from largest to smallest): Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Asia and Europe are sometimes lumped together into a Eurasian continent resulting in six continents. Alternatively, North and South America are sometimes grouped as simply the Americas, resulting in a continent total of six (or five, if the Eurasia designation is used). </div>
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- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">North America is commonly understood to include the island of Greenland, the isles of the Caribbean, and to extend south all the way to the Isthmus of Panama. The easternmost extent of Europe is generally defined as being the Ural Mountains and the Ural River; on the southeast the Caspian Sea; and on the south the Caucasus Mountains, the Black Sea, and the Mediterranean. Portions of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkey fall within both Europe and Asia, but in every instance the larger section is in Asia. These countries are considered part of both continents. Armenia and Cyprus, which lie completely in Western Asia, are geopolitically European countries. </div>
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- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">Asia usually incorporates all the islands of the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The islands of the Pacific are often lumped with Australia into a "land mass" termed Oceania or Australasia. Africa's northeast extremity is frequently delimited at the Isthmus of Suez, but for geopolitical purposes, the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula is often included as part of Africa. </div>
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- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">Although the above groupings are the most common, different continental dispositions are recognized or taught in certain parts of the world, with some arrangements more heavily based on cultural spheres rather than physical geographic considerations. </div>
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- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2145&alphaletter=M&term=Map references" title="Notes and Definitions: Map references"> Map references:</a>
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- <span class="category_data"><a href="../graphics/ref_maps/political/pdf/world.pdf" target="_blank">Political Map of the World</a>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<a href="../graphics/ref_maps/physical/pdf/world.pdf" target="_blank">Physical Map of the World</a>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<a href="../graphics/ref_maps/physical/pdf/time_zones.pdf">Standard Time
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- Zones of the World</a>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<a href="../graphics/ref_maps/physical/pdf/world_oceans.pdf">World Oceans</a></span>
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- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2147&alphaletter=A&term=Area" title="Notes and Definitions: Area"> Area:</a>
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- <div class="category">total: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">510.072 million sq km</span></div>
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- land:
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- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">148.94 million sq km </span></div>
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- water:
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- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">361.132 million sq km </span></div>
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- <em>note:</em>
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- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">70.9% of the world's surface is water, 29.1% is land </span></div>
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- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2023&alphaletter=A&term=Area - comparative" title="Notes and Definitions: Area - comparative"> Area - comparative:</a>
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- <div class="category_data">land area about 16 times the size of the US</div>
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- top fifteen World Factbook entities ranked by size:
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- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Pacific Ocean 155.557 million sq km; Atlantic Ocean 76.762 million sq km; Indian Ocean 68.556 million sq km; Southern Ocean 20.327 million sq km; Russia 17,098,242 sq km; Arctic Ocean 14.056 million sq km; Antarctica 14 million sq km; Canada 9,984,670 sq km; United States 9,826,675 sq km; China 9,596,961 sq km; Brazil 8,514,877 sq km; Australia 7,741,220 sq km; European Union 4,324,782 sq km; India 3,287,263 sq km; Argentina 2,780,400 sq km </span></div>
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- top ten largest water bodies:
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- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Pacific Ocean 155.557 million sq km; Atlantic Ocean 76.762 million sq km; Indian Ocean 68.556 million sq km; Southern Ocean 20.327 million sq km; Arctic Ocean 14.056 million sq km; Coral Sea 4,184,100 sq km; South China Sea 3,595,900 sq km; Caribbean Sea 2.834 million sq km; Bering Sea 2.52 million sq km; Mediterranean Sea 2.469 million sq km </span></div>
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- top ten largest landmasses:
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- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Asia 44,568,500 sq km; Africa 30.065 million sq km; North America 24.473 million sq km; South America 17.819 million sq km; Antarctica 14 million sq km; Europe 9.948 million sq km; Australia 7,741,220 sq km; Greenland 2,166,086 sq km; New Guinea 785,753 sq km; Borneo 751,929 sq km </span></div>
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- top ten largest islands:
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- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Greenland 2,166,086 sq km; New Guinea (Indonesia, Papua New Guinea) 785,753 sq km; Borneo (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia) 751,929 sq km; Madagascar 587,713 sq km; Baffin Island (Canada) 507,451 sq km; Sumatra (Indonesia) 472,784 sq km; Honshu (Japan) 227,963 sq km; Victoria Island (Canada) 217,291 sq km; Great Britain (United Kingdom) 209,331 sq km; Ellesmere Island (Canada) 196,236 sq km </span></div>
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- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2096&alphaletter=L&term=Land boundaries" title="Notes and Definitions: Land boundaries"> Land boundaries:</a>
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- <div class="category_data">the land boundaries in the world total 251,060 km (not counting shared boundaries twice); two nations, China and Russia, each border 14 other countries</div>
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- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">46 nations and other areas are landlocked, these include: Afghanistan, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Czech Republic, Ethiopia, Holy See (Vatican City), Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malawi, Mali, Moldova, Mongolia, Nepal, Niger, Paraguay, Rwanda, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, South Sudan, Swaziland, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Uzbekistan, West Bank, Zambia, Zimbabwe; two of these, Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan, are doubly landlocked </span></div>
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- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2060&alphaletter=C&term=Coastline" title="Notes and Definitions: Coastline"> Coastline:</a>
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- <div class="category_data">356,000 km</div>
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- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">95 nations and other entities are islands that border no other countries, they include: American Samoa, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Baker Island, Barbados, Bermuda, Bouvet Island, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Christmas Island, Clipperton Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Comoros, Cook Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Cuba, Curacao, Cyprus, Dominica, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Faroe Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Greenland, Grenada, Guam, Guernsey, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Howland Island, Iceland, Isle of Man, Jamaica, Jan Mayen, Japan, Jarvis Island, Jersey, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mayotte, Federated States of Micronesia, Midway Islands, Montserrat, Nauru, Navassa Island, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Palmyra Atoll, Paracel Islands, Philippines, Pitcairn Islands, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, Singapore, Sint Maarten, Solomon Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Spratly Islands, Sri Lanka, Svalbard, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Virgin Islands, Wake Island, Wallis and Futuna, Taiwan </span></div>
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- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2106&alphaletter=M&term=Maritime claims" title="Notes and Definitions: Maritime claims"> Maritime claims:</a>
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- <div class="category_data">a variety of situations exist, but in general, most countries make the following claims measured from the mean low-tide baseline as described in the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: territorial sea - 12 nm, contiguous zone - 24 nm, and exclusive economic zone - 200 nm; additional zones provide for exploitation of continental shelf resources and an exclusive fishing zone; boundary situations with neighboring states prevent many countries from extending their fishing or economic zones to a full 200 nm</div>
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- <div class="category_data">a wide equatorial band of hot and humid tropical climates - bordered north and south by subtropical temperate zones - that separate two large areas of cold and dry polar climates</div>
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- <div class="category_data">the greatest ocean depth is the Mariana Trench at 10,924 m in the Pacific Ocean</div>
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- <div class="category">lowest point: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">Bentley Subglacial Trench (Antarctica) -2,555 m</span></div>
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- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Mount Everest (China-Nepal) 8,850 m; K2 (Pakistan) 8,611 m; Kanchenjunga (India-Nepal) 8,598 m; Lhotse (Nepal) 8,516 m; Makalu (China-Nepal) 8,463 m; Cho Oyu (China-Nepal) 8,201 m; Dhaulagiri (Nepal) 8,167 m; Manaslu (Nepal) 8,163 m; Nanga Parbat (Pakistan) 8,125 m; Anapurna (Nepal) 8,091 m </span></div>
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- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2111&alphaletter=N&term=Natural resources" title="Notes and Definitions: Natural resources"> Natural resources:</a>
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-
354
- <div class="category_data">the rapid depletion of nonrenewable mineral resources, the depletion of forest areas and wetlands, the extinction of animal and plant species, and the deterioration in air and water quality (especially in some countries of Eastern Europe, the former USSR, and China) pose serious long-term problems that governments and peoples are only beginning to address</div>
355
-
356
- </td>
357
- </tr>
358
- <tr>
359
- <td height="10"></td>
360
- </tr>
361
-
362
- <tr class="oce_light">
363
- <td width="450" height="20">
364
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
365
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2097&alphaletter=L&term=Land use" title="Notes and Definitions: Land use"> Land use:</a>
366
- </div>
367
- </td>
368
-
369
- </tr>
370
- <tr height="22">
371
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
372
-
373
- <div class="category">arable land: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">10.43%</span></div>
374
-
375
-
376
-
377
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
378
- permanent crops:
379
-
380
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">1.15% </span></div>
381
-
382
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
383
- other:
384
-
385
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">88.42% (2011) </span></div>
386
-
387
- </td>
388
- </tr>
389
- <tr>
390
- <td height="10"></td>
391
- </tr>
392
-
393
- <tr class="oce_light">
394
- <td width="450" height="20">
395
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
396
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2146&alphaletter=I&term=Irrigated land" title="Notes and Definitions: Irrigated land"> Irrigated land:</a>
397
- </div>
398
- </td>
399
-
400
- </tr>
401
- <tr height="22">
402
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
403
-
404
- <div class="category_data">3,096,621.45 sq km (2011 est.)</div>
405
-
406
- </td>
407
- </tr>
408
- <tr>
409
- <td height="10"></td>
410
- </tr>
411
-
412
- <tr class="oce_light">
413
- <td width="450" height="20">
414
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
415
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2201&alphaletter=T&term=Total renewable water resources" title="Notes and Definitions: Total renewable water resources"> Total renewable water resources:</a>
416
- </div>
417
- </td>
418
-
419
- </tr>
420
- <tr height="22">
421
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
422
-
423
- <div class="category_data">53,789.29 cu km (2011)</div>
424
-
425
- </td>
426
- </tr>
427
- <tr>
428
- <td height="10"></td>
429
- </tr>
430
-
431
- <tr class="oce_light">
432
- <td width="450" height="20">
433
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
434
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2021&alphaletter=N&term=Natural hazards" title="Notes and Definitions: Natural hazards"> Natural hazards:</a>
435
- </div>
436
- </td>
437
-
438
- </tr>
439
- <tr height="22">
440
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
441
-
442
- <div class="category_data">large areas subject to severe weather (tropical cyclones); natural disasters (earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions)</div>
443
-
444
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
445
- volcanism:
446
-
447
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">volcanism is a fundamental driver and consequence of plate tectonics, the physical process reshaping the Earth's lithosphere; the world is home to more than 1,500 potentially active volcanoes, with over 500 of these having erupted in historical times; an estimated 500 million people live near these volcanoes; associated dangers include lava flows, lahars (mudflows), pyroclastic flows, ash clouds, ash fall, ballistic projectiles, gas emissions, landslides, earthquakes, and tsunamis; in the 1990s, the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, created a list of 16 volcanoes worthy of special study because of their great potential for destruction: Avachinsky-Koryaksky (Russia), Colima (Mexico), Etna (Italy), Galeras (Colombia), Mauna Loa (United States), Merapi (Indonesia), Nyiragongo (Democratic Republic of the Congo), Rainier (United States), Sakurajima (Japan), Santa Maria (Guatemala), Santorini (Greece), Taal (Philippines), Teide (Spain), Ulawun (Papua New Guinea), Unzen (Japan), Vesuvius (Italy) </span></div>
448
-
449
- </td>
450
- </tr>
451
- <tr>
452
- <td height="10"></td>
453
- </tr>
454
-
455
- <tr class="oce_light">
456
- <td width="450" height="20">
457
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
458
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2032&alphaletter=E&term=Environment - current issues" title="Notes and Definitions: Environment - current issues"> Environment - current issues:</a>
459
- </div>
460
- </td>
461
-
462
- </tr>
463
- <tr height="22">
464
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
465
-
466
- <div class="category_data">large areas subject to overpopulation, industrial disasters, pollution (air, water, acid rain, toxic substances), loss of vegetation (overgrazing, deforestation, desertification), loss of wildlife, soil degradation, soil depletion, erosion; global warming becoming a greater concern</div>
467
-
468
- </td>
469
- </tr>
470
- <tr>
471
- <td height="10"></td>
472
- </tr>
473
-
474
- <tr class="oce_light">
475
- <td width="450" height="20">
476
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
477
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2113&alphaletter=G&term=Geography - note" title="Notes and Definitions: Geography - note"> Geography - note:</a>
478
- </div>
479
- </td>
480
-
481
- </tr>
482
- <tr height="22">
483
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
484
-
485
- <div class="category_data">the world is now thought to be about 4.55 billion years old, just about one-third of the 13.8-billion-year age estimated for the universe</div>
486
-
487
- <tr>
488
- <td class="category_data" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"></td>
489
- </tr>
490
- </table>
491
- </ul>
492
- </div>
493
-
494
- </div>
495
- <script>
496
-
497
- </script>
498
-
499
-
500
-
501
-
502
- <div id="CollapsiblePanel1_People" class="CollapsiblePanel" style="width:100%; ">
503
- <div class="wrapper">
504
- <h2 class="question question-back" ccode="xx" sectiontitle="People and Society"><a href="javascript:void();">People and Society</span> ::</span><span class="region">World</span></a></h2>
505
- <div class="answer" align="left">
506
- <div class="box" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">
507
- <ul style="text-align: left;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;width: 100%;">
508
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%;">
509
-
510
-
511
- <tr class="oce_light" >
512
- <td width="450" height="20">
513
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
514
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2098&alphaletter=L&term=Languages" title="Notes and Definitions: Languages"> Languages</a>:
515
- </div>
516
- </td>
517
-
518
- <tr>
519
- <td id="data" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">
520
-
521
-
522
-
523
- <div class="category_data">Mandarin Chinese 12.44%, Spanish 4.85%, English 4.83%, Arabic 3.25%, Hindi 2.68%, Bengali 2.66%, Portuguese 2.62%, Russian 2.12%, Japanese 1.8%, Standard German 1.33%, Javanese 1.25% (2009 est.)</div>
524
-
525
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
526
-
527
- <em>note 1:</em>
528
-
529
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">percents are for "first language" speakers only; the six UN languages - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, and Spanish (Castilian) - are the mother tongue or second language of about half of the world's population, and are the official languages in more than half the states in the world; some 150 to 200 languages have more than a million speakers </span></div>
530
-
531
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
532
-
533
- <em>note 2:</em>
534
-
535
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">all told, there are an estimated 7,100 languages spoken in the world; aproximately 80% of these languages are spoken by less than 100,000 people; about 50 languages are spoken by only 1 person; communities that are isolated from each other in mountainous regions often develop multiple languages; Papua New Guinea, for example, boasts about 836 separate languages
536
-
537
- </span></div>
538
-
539
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
540
-
541
- <em>note 3:</em>
542
-
543
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">approximately 2,300 languages are spoken in Asia, 2,150, in Africa, 1,311 in the Pacific, 1,060 in the Americas, and 280 in Europe
544
- </span></div>
545
-
546
- </td>
547
- </tr>
548
- <tr>
549
- <td height="10"></td>
550
- </tr>
551
-
552
- <tr class="oce_light">
553
- <td width="450" height="20">
554
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
555
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2122&alphaletter=R&term=Religions" title="Notes and Definitions: Religions"> Religions:</a>
556
- </div>
557
- </td>
558
-
559
- </tr>
560
- <tr height="22">
561
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
562
-
563
- <div class="category_data">Christian 33.39% (of which Roman Catholic 16.85%, Protestant 6.15%, Orthodox 3.96%, Anglican 1.26%), Muslim 22.74%, Hindu 13.8%, Buddhist 6.77%, Sikh 0.35%, Jewish 0.22%, Baha'i 0.11%, other religions 10.95%, non-religious 9.66%, atheists 2.01% (2010 est.)</div>
564
-
565
- </td>
566
- </tr>
567
- <tr>
568
- <td height="10"></td>
569
- </tr>
570
-
571
- <tr class="oce_light">
572
- <td width="450" height="20">
573
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
574
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2119&alphaletter=P&term=Population" title="Notes and Definitions: Population"> Population:</a>
575
- </div>
576
- </td>
577
-
578
- </tr>
579
- <tr height="22">
580
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
581
-
582
- <div class="category_data">7,095,217,980 (July 2013 est.)</div>
583
-
584
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
585
- top ten most populous countries (in millions):
586
-
587
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">China 1,349.59; India 1,220.80; United States 316.67; Indonesia 251.16; Brazil 201.01; Pakistan 193.24; Nigeria 174.51; Bangladesh 163.65; Russia 142.50; Japan 127.25 </span></div>
588
-
589
- </td>
590
- </tr>
591
- <tr>
592
- <td height="10"></td>
593
- </tr>
594
-
595
- <tr class="oce_light">
596
- <td width="450" height="20">
597
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
598
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2010&alphaletter=A&term=Age structure" title="Notes and Definitions: Age structure"> Age structure:</a>
599
- </div>
600
- </td>
601
-
602
- </tr>
603
- <tr height="22">
604
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
605
-
606
- <div class="category">0-14 years: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">26% (male 953,496,513/female 890,372,474)</span></div>
607
-
608
-
609
-
610
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
611
- 15-24 years:
612
-
613
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">16.8% (male 614,574,389/female 579,810,490) </span></div>
614
-
615
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
616
- 25-54 years:
617
-
618
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">40.6% (male 1,454,831,900/female 1,426,721,773) </span></div>
619
-
620
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
621
- 55-64 years:
622
-
623
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">8.4% (male 291,435,881/female 305,185,398) </span></div>
624
-
625
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
626
- 65 years and over:
627
-
628
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">8.2% (male 257,035,416/female 321,753,746) (2013 est.) </span></div>
629
-
630
- </td>
631
- </tr>
632
- <tr>
633
- <td height="10"></td>
634
- </tr>
635
-
636
- <tr class="oce_light">
637
- <td width="450" height="20">
638
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
639
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2261&alphaletter=D&term=Dependency ratios" title="Notes and Definitions: Dependency ratios"> Dependency ratios:</a>
640
- </div>
641
- </td>
642
-
643
- </tr>
644
- <tr height="22">
645
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
646
-
647
- <div class="category">total dependency ratio: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">52 %</span></div>
648
-
649
-
650
-
651
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
652
- youth dependency ratio:
653
-
654
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">39.9 % </span></div>
655
-
656
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
657
- elderly dependency ratio:
658
-
659
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">12.1 % </span></div>
660
-
661
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
662
- potential support ratio:
663
-
664
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">8.3 (2013) </span></div>
665
-
666
- </td>
667
- </tr>
668
- <tr>
669
- <td height="10"></td>
670
- </tr>
671
-
672
- <tr class="oce_light">
673
- <td width="450" height="20">
674
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
675
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2177&alphaletter=M&term=Median age" title="Notes and Definitions: Median age"> Median age:</a>
676
- </div>
677
- </td>
678
-
679
- </tr>
680
- <tr height="22">
681
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
682
-
683
- <div class="category">total: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">29.4 years</span></div>
684
-
685
-
686
-
687
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
688
- male:
689
-
690
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">28.7 years </span></div>
691
-
692
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
693
- female:
694
-
695
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">30.2 years (2013 est.) </span></div>
696
-
697
- </td>
698
- </tr>
699
- <tr>
700
- <td height="10"></td>
701
- </tr>
702
-
703
- <tr class="oce_light">
704
- <td width="450" height="20">
705
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
706
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2002&alphaletter=P&term=Population growth rate" title="Notes and Definitions: Population growth rate"> Population growth rate:</a>
707
- </div>
708
- </td>
709
-
710
- </tr>
711
- <tr height="22">
712
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
713
-
714
- <div class="category_data">1.095%</div>
715
-
716
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
717
-
718
- <em>note:</em>
719
-
720
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">this rate results in about 148 net additions to the worldwide population every minute or 2.5 every second (2013 est.) </span></div>
721
-
722
- </td>
723
- </tr>
724
- <tr>
725
- <td height="10"></td>
726
- </tr>
727
-
728
- <tr class="oce_light">
729
- <td width="450" height="20">
730
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
731
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2054&alphaletter=B&term=Birth rate" title="Notes and Definitions: Birth rate"> Birth rate:</a>
732
- </div>
733
- </td>
734
-
735
- </tr>
736
- <tr height="22">
737
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
738
-
739
- <div class="category_data">18.9 births/1,000 population</div>
740
-
741
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
742
-
743
- <em>note:</em>
744
-
745
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">this rate results in about 255 worldwide births per minute or 4.3 births every second (2013 est.) </span></div>
746
-
747
- </td>
748
- </tr>
749
- <tr>
750
- <td height="10"></td>
751
- </tr>
752
-
753
- <tr class="oce_light">
754
- <td width="450" height="20">
755
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
756
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2066&alphaletter=D&term=Death rate" title="Notes and Definitions: Death rate"> Death rate:</a>
757
- </div>
758
- </td>
759
-
760
- </tr>
761
- <tr height="22">
762
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
763
-
764
- <div class="category_data">7.9 deaths/1,000 population</div>
765
-
766
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
767
-
768
- <em>note:</em>
769
-
770
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">this rate results in about 107 worldwide deaths per minute or 1.8 deaths every second (2013 est.) </span></div>
771
-
772
- </td>
773
- </tr>
774
- <tr>
775
- <td height="10"></td>
776
- </tr>
777
-
778
- <tr class="oce_light">
779
- <td width="450" height="20">
780
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
781
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2212&alphaletter=U&term=Urbanization" title="Notes and Definitions: Urbanization"> Urbanization:</a>
782
- </div>
783
- </td>
784
-
785
- </tr>
786
- <tr height="22">
787
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
788
-
789
- <div class="category">urban population: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">50.5% of total population (2010)</span></div>
790
-
791
-
792
-
793
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
794
- rate of urbanization:
795
-
796
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">1.85% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) </span></div>
797
-
798
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
799
- ten largest urban agglomerations:
800
-
801
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Tokyo (Japan) - 36,669,000; Delhi (India) - 22,157,000; Sao Paulo (Brazil) - 20,262,000; Mumbai (India) - 20,041,000; Mexico City (Mexico) - 19,460,000; New York-Newark (US) - 19,425,000; Shanghai (China) - 16,575,000; Kolkata (India) - 15,552,000; Dhaka (Bangladesh) - 14,648,000; Karachi (Pakistan) - 13,125,000 (2009) </span></div>
802
-
803
- </td>
804
- </tr>
805
- <tr>
806
- <td height="10"></td>
807
- </tr>
808
-
809
- <tr class="oce_light">
810
- <td width="450" height="20">
811
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
812
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2018&alphaletter=S&term=Sex ratio" title="Notes and Definitions: Sex ratio"> Sex ratio:</a>
813
- </div>
814
- </td>
815
-
816
- </tr>
817
- <tr height="22">
818
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
819
-
820
- <div class="category">at birth: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">1.07 male(s)/female</span></div>
821
-
822
-
823
-
824
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
825
- 0-14 years:
826
-
827
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">1.07 male(s)/female </span></div>
828
-
829
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
830
- 15-24 years:
831
-
832
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">1.06 male(s)/female </span></div>
833
-
834
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
835
- 25-54 years:
836
-
837
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">1.02 male(s)/female </span></div>
838
-
839
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
840
- 55-64 years:
841
-
842
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">0.96 male(s)/female </span></div>
843
-
844
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
845
- 65 years and over:
846
-
847
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">0.8 male(s)/female </span></div>
848
-
849
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
850
- total population:
851
-
852
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">1.01 male(s)/female (2013 est.) </span></div>
853
-
854
- </td>
855
- </tr>
856
- <tr>
857
- <td height="10"></td>
858
- </tr>
859
-
860
- <tr class="oce_light">
861
- <td width="450" height="20">
862
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
863
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2091&alphaletter=I&term=Infant mortality rate" title="Notes and Definitions: Infant mortality rate"> Infant mortality rate:</a>
864
- </div>
865
- </td>
866
-
867
- </tr>
868
- <tr height="22">
869
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
870
-
871
- <div class="category">total: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">37.61 deaths/1,000 live births</span></div>
872
-
873
-
874
-
875
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
876
- male:
877
-
878
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">39.39 deaths/1,000 live births </span></div>
879
-
880
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
881
- female:
882
-
883
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">35.69 deaths/1,000 live births (2013 est.) </span></div>
884
-
885
- </td>
886
- </tr>
887
- <tr>
888
- <td height="10"></td>
889
- </tr>
890
-
891
- <tr class="oce_light">
892
- <td width="450" height="20">
893
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
894
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2102&alphaletter=L&term=Life expectancy at birth" title="Notes and Definitions: Life expectancy at birth"> Life expectancy at birth:</a>
895
- </div>
896
- </td>
897
-
898
- </tr>
899
- <tr height="22">
900
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
901
-
902
- <div class="category">total population: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">68.09 years</span></div>
903
-
904
-
905
-
906
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
907
- male:
908
-
909
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">66.09 years </span></div>
910
-
911
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
912
- female:
913
-
914
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">70.24 years (2013 est.) </span></div>
915
-
916
- </td>
917
- </tr>
918
- <tr>
919
- <td height="10"></td>
920
- </tr>
921
-
922
- <tr class="oce_light">
923
- <td width="450" height="20">
924
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
925
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2127&alphaletter=T&term=Total fertility rate" title="Notes and Definitions: Total fertility rate"> Total fertility rate:</a>
926
- </div>
927
- </td>
928
-
929
- </tr>
930
- <tr height="22">
931
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
932
-
933
- <div class="category_data">2.45 children born/woman (2013 est.)</div>
934
-
935
- </td>
936
- </tr>
937
- <tr>
938
- <td height="10"></td>
939
- </tr>
940
-
941
- <tr class="oce_light">
942
- <td width="450" height="20">
943
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
944
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2227&alphaletter=H&term=Hospital bed density" title="Notes and Definitions: Hospital bed density"> Hospital bed density:</a>
945
- </div>
946
- </td>
947
-
948
- </tr>
949
- <tr height="22">
950
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
951
-
952
- <div class="category_data">2.94 beds/1,000 population (2005)</div>
953
-
954
- </td>
955
- </tr>
956
- <tr>
957
- <td height="10"></td>
958
- </tr>
959
-
960
- <tr class="oce_light">
961
- <td width="450" height="20">
962
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
963
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2216&alphaletter=D&term=Drinking water source" title="Notes and Definitions: Drinking water source"> Drinking water source:</a>
964
- </div>
965
- </td>
966
-
967
- </tr>
968
- <tr height="22">
969
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
970
-
971
- <div class="category">improved: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;"></span></div>
972
-
973
-
974
-
975
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">urban: 96% of population </div>
976
-
977
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">rural: 81% of population </div>
978
-
979
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">total: 89% of population </div>
980
-
981
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
982
- unimproved:
983
-
984
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;"> </span></div>
985
-
986
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">urban: 4% of population </div>
987
-
988
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">rural: 19% of population </div>
989
-
990
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">total: 11% of population (2010 est.) </div>
991
-
992
- </td>
993
- </tr>
994
- <tr>
995
- <td height="10"></td>
996
- </tr>
997
-
998
- <tr class="oce_light">
999
- <td width="450" height="20">
1000
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1001
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2217&alphaletter=S&term=Sanitation facility access" title="Notes and Definitions: Sanitation facility access"> Sanitation facility access:</a>
1002
- </div>
1003
- </td>
1004
-
1005
- </tr>
1006
- <tr height="22">
1007
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1008
-
1009
- <div class="category">improved: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;"></span></div>
1010
-
1011
-
1012
-
1013
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">urban: 79% of population </div>
1014
-
1015
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">rural: 47% of population </div>
1016
-
1017
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">total: 63% of population </div>
1018
-
1019
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1020
- unimproved:
1021
-
1022
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;"> </span></div>
1023
-
1024
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">urban: 21% of population </div>
1025
-
1026
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">rural: 53% of population </div>
1027
-
1028
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">total: 37% of population (2010 est.) </div>
1029
-
1030
- </td>
1031
- </tr>
1032
- <tr>
1033
- <td height="10"></td>
1034
- </tr>
1035
-
1036
- <tr class="oce_light">
1037
- <td width="450" height="20">
1038
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1039
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2155&alphaletter=H&term=HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate" title="Notes and Definitions: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate"> HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:</a>
1040
- </div>
1041
- </td>
1042
-
1043
- </tr>
1044
- <tr height="22">
1045
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1046
-
1047
- <div class="category_data">0.8% (2009 est.)</div>
1048
-
1049
- </td>
1050
- </tr>
1051
- <tr>
1052
- <td height="10"></td>
1053
- </tr>
1054
-
1055
- <tr class="oce_light">
1056
- <td width="450" height="20">
1057
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1058
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2156&alphaletter=H&term=HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS" title="Notes and Definitions: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS"> HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:</a>
1059
- </div>
1060
- </td>
1061
-
1062
- </tr>
1063
- <tr height="22">
1064
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1065
-
1066
- <div class="category_data">33.3 million (2009 est.)</div>
1067
-
1068
- </td>
1069
- </tr>
1070
- <tr>
1071
- <td height="10"></td>
1072
- </tr>
1073
-
1074
- <tr class="oce_light">
1075
- <td width="450" height="20">
1076
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1077
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2157&alphaletter=H&term=HIV/AIDS - deaths" title="Notes and Definitions: HIV/AIDS - deaths"> HIV/AIDS - deaths:</a>
1078
- </div>
1079
- </td>
1080
-
1081
- </tr>
1082
- <tr height="22">
1083
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1084
-
1085
- <div class="category_data">1.8 million (2009 est.)</div>
1086
-
1087
- </td>
1088
- </tr>
1089
- <tr>
1090
- <td height="10"></td>
1091
- </tr>
1092
-
1093
- <tr class="oce_light">
1094
- <td width="450" height="20">
1095
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1096
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2103&alphaletter=L&term=Literacy" title="Notes and Definitions: Literacy"> Literacy:</a>
1097
- </div>
1098
- </td>
1099
-
1100
- </tr>
1101
- <tr height="22">
1102
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1103
-
1104
- <div class="category">definition: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">age 15 and over can read and write</span></div>
1105
-
1106
-
1107
-
1108
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1109
- total population:
1110
-
1111
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">84.1% </span></div>
1112
-
1113
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1114
- male:
1115
-
1116
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">88.6% </span></div>
1117
-
1118
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1119
- female:
1120
-
1121
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">79.7% </span></div>
1122
-
1123
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1124
-
1125
- <em>note:</em>
1126
-
1127
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">almost three-quarters of the world's 775 million illiterate adults are found in only ten countries (in descending order: India, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt, Brazil, Indonesia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo); of all the illiterate adults in the world, two-thirds are women; extremely low literacy rates are concentrated in South and West Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa (2010 est.) </span></div>
1128
-
1129
- </td>
1130
- </tr>
1131
- <tr>
1132
- <td height="10"></td>
1133
- </tr>
1134
-
1135
- <tr class="oce_light">
1136
- <td width="450" height="20">
1137
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1138
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2205&alphaletter=S&term=School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)" title="Notes and Definitions: School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)"> School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):</a>
1139
- </div>
1140
- </td>
1141
-
1142
- </tr>
1143
- <tr height="22">
1144
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1145
-
1146
- <div class="category">total: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">12 years</span></div>
1147
-
1148
-
1149
-
1150
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1151
- male:
1152
-
1153
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">12 years </span></div>
1154
-
1155
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1156
- female:
1157
-
1158
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">12 years (2011) </span></div>
1159
-
1160
- <tr>
1161
- <td class="category_data" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"></td>
1162
- </tr>
1163
- </table>
1164
- </ul>
1165
- </div>
1166
-
1167
- </div>
1168
- <script>
1169
-
1170
- </script>
1171
-
1172
-
1173
-
1174
-
1175
- <div id="CollapsiblePanel1_Govt" class="CollapsiblePanel" style="width:100%; ">
1176
- <div class="wrapper">
1177
- <h2 class="question question-back" ccode="xx" sectiontitle="Government"><a href="javascript:void();">Government</span> ::</span><span class="region">World</span></a></h2>
1178
- <div class="answer" align="left">
1179
- <div class="box" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">
1180
- <ul style="text-align: left;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;width: 100%;">
1181
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%;">
1182
-
1183
-
1184
- <tr class="oce_light" >
1185
- <td width="450" height="20">
1186
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1187
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2051&alphaletter=A&term=Administrative divisions" title="Notes and Definitions: Administrative divisions"> Administrative divisions</a>:
1188
- </div>
1189
- </td>
1190
-
1191
- <tr>
1192
- <td id="data" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">
1193
-
1194
-
1195
-
1196
- <div class="category_data">195 countries, 72 dependent areas and other entities</div>
1197
-
1198
- </td>
1199
- </tr>
1200
- <tr>
1201
- <td height="10"></td>
1202
- </tr>
1203
-
1204
- <tr class="oce_light">
1205
- <td width="450" height="20">
1206
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1207
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2100&alphaletter=L&term=Legal system" title="Notes and Definitions: Legal system"> Legal system:</a>
1208
- </div>
1209
- </td>
1210
-
1211
- </tr>
1212
- <tr height="22">
1213
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1214
-
1215
- <div class="category_data">the legal systems of nearly all countries are generally modeled upon elements of five main types: civil law (including French law, the Napoleonic Code, Roman law, Roman-Dutch law, and Spanish law); common law (including United States law); customary law; mixed or pluralistic law; and religious law (including Islamic law); an additional type of legal system - international law - governs the conduct of independent nations in their relationships with one another</div>
1216
-
1217
- </td>
1218
- </tr>
1219
- <tr>
1220
- <td height="10"></td>
1221
- </tr>
1222
-
1223
- <tr class="oce_light">
1224
- <td width="450" height="20">
1225
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1226
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2220&alphaletter=I&term=International law organization participation" title="Notes and Definitions: International law organization participation"> International law organization participation:</a>
1227
- </div>
1228
- </td>
1229
-
1230
- </tr>
1231
- <tr height="22">
1232
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1233
-
1234
- <div class="category_data">all members of the UN are parties to the statute that established the International Court of Justice (ICJ) or World Court; 54 countries have accepted jurisdiction of the ICJ as compulsory with reservations and 14 countries have accepted ICJ jurisdiction as compulsory without reservations; states parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICCt) are those countries that have ratified or acceded to the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the Court; a total of 121 (effective 1 July 2012) countries have accepted jurisdiction of the ICCt (see Appendix B for a clarification on the differing mandates of the ICJ and ICCt)</div>
1235
-
1236
- <tr>
1237
- <td class="category_data" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"></td>
1238
- </tr>
1239
- </table>
1240
- </ul>
1241
- </div>
1242
-
1243
- </div>
1244
- <script>
1245
-
1246
- </script>
1247
-
1248
-
1249
-
1250
-
1251
- <div id="CollapsiblePanel1_Econ" class="CollapsiblePanel" style="width:100%; ">
1252
- <div class="wrapper">
1253
- <h2 class="question question-back" ccode="xx" sectiontitle="Economy"><a href="javascript:void();">Economy</span> ::</span><span class="region">World</span></a></h2>
1254
- <div class="answer" align="left">
1255
- <div class="box" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">
1256
- <ul style="text-align: left;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;width: 100%;">
1257
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%;">
1258
-
1259
-
1260
- <tr class="oce_light" >
1261
- <td width="450" height="20">
1262
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1263
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2116&alphaletter=E&term=Economy - overview" title="Notes and Definitions: Economy - overview"> Economy - overview</a>:
1264
- </div>
1265
- </td>
1266
-
1267
- <tr>
1268
- <td id="data" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">
1269
-
1270
-
1271
-
1272
- <div class="category_data">The international financial crisis of 2008-09 led to the first downturn in global output since 1946 and presented the world with a major new challenge: determining what mix of fiscal and monetary policies to follow to restore growth and jobs, while keeping inflation and debt under control. Financial stabilization and stimulus programs that started in 2009-11, combined with lower tax revenues in 2009-10, required most countries to run large budget deficits. Treasuries issued new public debt - totaling $7.6 trillion since 2008 - to pay for the additional expenditures. To keep interest rates low, most central banks monetized that debt, injecting large sums of money into their economies - between December 2008 and December 2012 the global money supply increased by more than 31%. Governments now are faced with the difficult task of spurring current growth and employment without saddling their economies with so much debt that they sacrifice long-term growth and financial stability. And when economic activity picks up, central banks will confront the difficult task of containing inflation without raising interest rates so high they snuff out further growth.</div>
1273
-
1274
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;"> </div>
1275
-
1276
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">Fiscal and monetary data for 2012 are currently available for 180 countries, which together account for 98.5% of World GDP. Of the 180 countries, 85 pursued unequivocally expansionary policies, boosting government spending while also expanding their money supply relatively rapidly - faster than the world average of 4.1%; 37 followed restrictive fiscal and monetary policies, reducing government spending and holding money growth to less than the 4.1% average; and the remaining 58 followed a mix of counterbalancing fiscal and monetary policies, either reducing government spending while accelerating money growth, or boosting spending while curtailing money growth. </div>
1277
-
1278
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;"> </div>
1279
-
1280
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">(For more information, see attached spreadsheet, <a href="../docs/Fiscal_and_Monetary_Data_for_2008-2012.xls" title="Click to open spreadsheet with current and historical data" alt= "Click to open spreadsheet with current and historical data" >Fiscal and Monetary Data, 2008-2012.</a>) </div>
1281
-
1282
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;"> </div>
1283
-
1284
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">In 2012, fiscal policy shifted towards greater austerity for a majority of the countries. In an attempt to attack their deficit and debt problems head-on, nearly 5 out of 6 countries slowed the rate of growth of government spending, and 1 in 3 countries actually lowered the level of their expenditures. The global growth rate for government expenditures dropped from 5.9% in 2010 and 10.1% in 2011, to just 1.4% in 2012. Roughly 1 out of 3 central banks tightened monetary policy, decelerating the rate of growth of their money supply, and about 1 out of 7 actually withdrew money from circulation. Growth of the global money supply, as measured by the narrowly defined M1, slowed from 8.7% in 2009 and 10.4% in 2010 to 5.2% in 2011 and 4.1% in 2012. </div>
1285
-
1286
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;"> </div>
1287
-
1288
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">These policy choices significantly affected economic performance. The global budget deficit narrowed to roughly $2.7 trillion in 2012, or 3.8% of World GDP. But growth of the world economy slipped from 5.1% in 2010 and 3.7% in 2011, to just 3.1% in 2012. And world unemployment increased to 9.2%. </div>
1289
-
1290
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;"> </div>
1291
-
1292
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">Countries with expansionary fiscal and monetary policies achieved significantly higher rates of growth, lower unemployment, higher growth of tax revenues, and greater success reducing the public debt burden than those countries that chose contractionary policies. In 2012, the 85 countries that followed a pro-growth approach achieved a median GDP growth rate of 4.9%, compared to just 0.8% for the 37 countries with restrictive fiscal and monetary policies, a difference of more than 4 percentage points. Among the 85, China grew 7.8%, Indonesia 6.0%, Mexico 4.0%, Russia 3.4%, Turkey 3.0%, the United States 2.2%, and Canada 1.9%, while among the 37, Brazil grew 1.3%, Germany 0.7%, France 0.1%, Belgium -0.2%, Netherlands -0.5%, Spain -1.4%, and Italy -2.3%. The median unemployment rate for the 37 countries jumped to 11.5%, while the median for the pro-growth countries held steady at 7.3%. </div>
1293
-
1294
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;"> </div>
1295
-
1296
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">Faster GDP growth and lower unemployment rates translated into increased tax revenues and a lower debt burden. Revenues for the 85 expansionary countries grew at a median rate of 10.8%, whereas tax revenues fell at a median rate of 6.2% for the 37 countries that chose austere economic policies. Budget balances improved for about half of the 37, but, for most, debt grew faster than GDP, and the median level of their public debt as a share of GDP increased 2.5 percentage points, to 57.8%. On the other hand, budget balances deteriorated for most of the 85 pro-growth countries, but GDP growth outpaced increases in debt, and the median level of public debt as a share of GDP actually declined slightly (-0.1 percentage points). </div>
1297
-
1298
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;"> </div>
1299
-
1300
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">The world recession has suppressed inflation rates - world inflation declined 1.0 percentage point in 2012 to about 4.0%. At the same time, the median inflation rate for the 85 pro-growth countries, at 5.5%, was 2.5 percentage points higher than that for the countries that followed more austere fiscal and monetary policies. Overall, the latter countries also improved their current account balances by shedding imports; as a result, current account balances deteriorated for most of the countries that pursued pro-growth policies. Slower growth of world income reduced import demand and crude oil prices fell. Consequently, the dollar value of world trade grew just 1% in 2012, compared with 18% in 2011. </div>
1301
-
1302
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;"> </div>
1303
-
1304
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">Beyond the current global slowdown, the world faces several long-standing economic challenges. The addition of 80 million people each year to an already overcrowded globe is exacerbating the problems of pollution, waste-disposal, epidemics, water-shortages, famine, over-fishing of oceans, deforestation, desertification, and depletion of non-renewable resources. The nation-state, as a bedrock economic-political institution, is steadily losing control over international flows of people, goods, services, funds, and technology. The introduction of the euro as the common currency of much of Western Europe in January 1999, while paving the way for an integrated economic powerhouse, has created economic risks because the participating nations have varying income levels and growth rates, and hence, require a different mix of monetary and fiscal policies. Governments, especially in Western Europe, face the difficult political problem of channeling resources away from welfare programs in order to increase investment and strengthen incentives to seek employment. Because of their own internal problems and priorities, the industrialized countries are unable to devote sufficient resources to deal effectively with the poorer areas of the world, which, at least from an economic point of view, are becoming further marginalized. The terrorist attacks on the US on 11 September 2001 accentuated a growing risk to global prosperity - the diversion of resources away from capital investments to counter-terrorist programs. </div>
1305
-
1306
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;"> </div>
1307
-
1308
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">Despite these vexing problems, the world economy also shows great promise. Technology has made possible further advances in a wide range of fields, from agriculture, to medicine, alternative energy, metallurgy, and transportation. Improved global communications have greatly reduced the costs of international trade, helping the world gain from the international division of labor, raise living standards, and reduce income disparities among nations. Much of the resilience of the world economy in the aftermath of the financial crisis resulted from government and central bank leaders around the globe working in concert to stem the financial onslaught, knowing well the lessons of past economic failures. </div>
1309
-
1310
- </td>
1311
- </tr>
1312
- <tr>
1313
- <td height="10"></td>
1314
- </tr>
1315
-
1316
- <tr class="oce_light">
1317
- <td width="450" height="20">
1318
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1319
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2001&alphaletter=G&term=GDP (purchasing power parity)" title="Notes and Definitions: GDP (purchasing power parity)"> GDP (purchasing power parity):</a>
1320
- </div>
1321
- </td>
1322
-
1323
- </tr>
1324
- <tr height="22">
1325
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1326
-
1327
- <div class="category_data">$84.97 trillion (2012 est.)</div>
1328
-
1329
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$82.47 trillion (2011 est.) </div>
1330
-
1331
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$79.45 trillion (2010 est.) </div>
1332
-
1333
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1334
-
1335
- <em>note:</em>
1336
-
1337
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">data are in 2012 US dollars </span></div>
1338
-
1339
- </td>
1340
- </tr>
1341
- <tr>
1342
- <td height="10"></td>
1343
- </tr>
1344
-
1345
- <tr class="oce_light">
1346
- <td width="450" height="20">
1347
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1348
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2195&alphaletter=G&term=GDP (official exchange rate)" title="Notes and Definitions: GDP (official exchange rate)"> GDP (official exchange rate):</a>
1349
- </div>
1350
- </td>
1351
-
1352
- </tr>
1353
- <tr height="22">
1354
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1355
-
1356
- <div class="category_data">GWP (gross world product): $71.83 trillion (2012 est.)</div>
1357
-
1358
- </td>
1359
- </tr>
1360
- <tr>
1361
- <td height="10"></td>
1362
- </tr>
1363
-
1364
- <tr class="oce_light">
1365
- <td width="450" height="20">
1366
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1367
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2003&alphaletter=G&term=GDP - real growth rate" title="Notes and Definitions: GDP - real growth rate"> GDP - real growth rate:</a>
1368
- </div>
1369
- </td>
1370
-
1371
- </tr>
1372
- <tr height="22">
1373
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1374
-
1375
- <div class="category_data">3% (2012 est.)</div>
1376
-
1377
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">3.8% (2011 est.) </div>
1378
-
1379
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">5.1% (2010 est.) </div>
1380
-
1381
- </td>
1382
- </tr>
1383
- <tr>
1384
- <td height="10"></td>
1385
- </tr>
1386
-
1387
- <tr class="oce_light">
1388
- <td width="450" height="20">
1389
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1390
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2004&alphaletter=G&term=GDP - per capita (PPP)" title="Notes and Definitions: GDP - per capita (PPP)"> GDP - per capita (PPP):</a>
1391
- </div>
1392
- </td>
1393
-
1394
- </tr>
1395
- <tr height="22">
1396
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1397
-
1398
- <div class="category_data">$12,700 (2012 est.)</div>
1399
-
1400
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$12,500 (2011 est.) </div>
1401
-
1402
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$12,200 (2010 est.) </div>
1403
-
1404
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1405
-
1406
- <em>note:</em>
1407
-
1408
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">data are in 2012 US dollars </span></div>
1409
-
1410
- </td>
1411
- </tr>
1412
- <tr>
1413
- <td height="10"></td>
1414
- </tr>
1415
-
1416
- <tr class="oce_light">
1417
- <td width="450" height="20">
1418
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1419
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2259&alphaletter=G&term=GDP - composition, by end use" title="Notes and Definitions: GDP - composition, by end use"> GDP - composition, by end use:</a>
1420
- </div>
1421
- </td>
1422
-
1423
- </tr>
1424
- <tr height="22">
1425
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1426
-
1427
- <div class="category">household consumption: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">62%</span></div>
1428
-
1429
-
1430
-
1431
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1432
- government consumption:
1433
-
1434
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">18.5% </span></div>
1435
-
1436
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1437
- investment in fixed capital:
1438
-
1439
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">19.4% </span></div>
1440
-
1441
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1442
- investment in inventories:
1443
-
1444
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">0.5% </span></div>
1445
-
1446
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1447
- exports of goods and services:
1448
-
1449
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">29.3% </span></div>
1450
-
1451
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1452
- imports of goods and services:
1453
-
1454
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">-29.7% </span></div>
1455
-
1456
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;"> (2011 est.) </div>
1457
-
1458
- </td>
1459
- </tr>
1460
- <tr>
1461
- <td height="10"></td>
1462
- </tr>
1463
-
1464
- <tr class="oce_light">
1465
- <td width="450" height="20">
1466
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1467
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2012&alphaletter=G&term=GDP - composition, by sector of origin" title="Notes and Definitions: GDP - composition, by sector of origin"> GDP - composition, by sector of origin:</a>
1468
- </div>
1469
- </td>
1470
-
1471
- </tr>
1472
- <tr height="22">
1473
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1474
-
1475
- <div class="category">agriculture: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">5.9%</span></div>
1476
-
1477
-
1478
-
1479
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1480
- industry:
1481
-
1482
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">30.7% </span></div>
1483
-
1484
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1485
- services:
1486
-
1487
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">63.4% (2012 est.) </span></div>
1488
-
1489
- </td>
1490
- </tr>
1491
- <tr>
1492
- <td height="10"></td>
1493
- </tr>
1494
-
1495
- <tr class="oce_light">
1496
- <td width="450" height="20">
1497
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1498
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2090&alphaletter=I&term=Industries" title="Notes and Definitions: Industries"> Industries:</a>
1499
- </div>
1500
- </td>
1501
-
1502
- </tr>
1503
- <tr height="22">
1504
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1505
-
1506
- <div class="category_data">dominated by the onrush of technology, especially in computers, robotics, telecommunications, and medicines and medical equipment; most of these advances take place in OECD nations; only a small portion of non-OECD countries have succeeded in rapidly adjusting to these technological forces; the accelerated development of new technologies is complicating already grim environmental problems</div>
1507
-
1508
- </td>
1509
- </tr>
1510
- <tr>
1511
- <td height="10"></td>
1512
- </tr>
1513
-
1514
- <tr class="oce_light">
1515
- <td width="450" height="20">
1516
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1517
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2089&alphaletter=I&term=Industrial production growth rate" title="Notes and Definitions: Industrial production growth rate"> Industrial production growth rate:</a>
1518
- </div>
1519
- </td>
1520
-
1521
- </tr>
1522
- <tr height="22">
1523
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1524
-
1525
- <div class="category_data">3.9% (2011 est.)</div>
1526
-
1527
- </td>
1528
- </tr>
1529
- <tr>
1530
- <td height="10"></td>
1531
- </tr>
1532
-
1533
- <tr class="oce_light">
1534
- <td width="450" height="20">
1535
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1536
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2095&alphaletter=L&term=Labor force" title="Notes and Definitions: Labor force"> Labor force:</a>
1537
- </div>
1538
- </td>
1539
-
1540
- </tr>
1541
- <tr height="22">
1542
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1543
-
1544
- <div class="category_data">3.297 billion (2012 est.)</div>
1545
-
1546
- </td>
1547
- </tr>
1548
- <tr>
1549
- <td height="10"></td>
1550
- </tr>
1551
-
1552
- <tr class="oce_light">
1553
- <td width="450" height="20">
1554
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1555
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2048&alphaletter=L&term=Labor force - by occupation" title="Notes and Definitions: Labor force - by occupation"> Labor force - by occupation:</a>
1556
- </div>
1557
- </td>
1558
-
1559
- </tr>
1560
- <tr height="22">
1561
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1562
-
1563
- <div class="category">agriculture: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">35.3%</span></div>
1564
-
1565
-
1566
-
1567
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1568
- industry:
1569
-
1570
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">22.7% </span></div>
1571
-
1572
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1573
- services:
1574
-
1575
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">42% (2008) </span></div>
1576
-
1577
- </td>
1578
- </tr>
1579
- <tr>
1580
- <td height="10"></td>
1581
- </tr>
1582
-
1583
- <tr class="oce_light">
1584
- <td width="450" height="20">
1585
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1586
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2129&alphaletter=U&term=Unemployment rate" title="Notes and Definitions: Unemployment rate"> Unemployment rate:</a>
1587
- </div>
1588
- </td>
1589
-
1590
- </tr>
1591
- <tr height="22">
1592
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1593
-
1594
- <div class="category_data">9% (2012 est.)</div>
1595
-
1596
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">8.4% (2011 est.) </div>
1597
-
1598
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1599
-
1600
- <em>note:</em>
1601
-
1602
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment (2007 est.) </span></div>
1603
-
1604
- </td>
1605
- </tr>
1606
- <tr>
1607
- <td height="10"></td>
1608
- </tr>
1609
-
1610
- <tr class="oce_light">
1611
- <td width="450" height="20">
1612
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1613
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2047&alphaletter=H&term=Household income or consumption by percentage share" title="Notes and Definitions: Household income or consumption by percentage share"> Household income or consumption by percentage share:</a>
1614
- </div>
1615
- </td>
1616
-
1617
- </tr>
1618
- <tr height="22">
1619
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1620
-
1621
- <div class="category">lowest 10%: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">2.8%</span></div>
1622
-
1623
-
1624
-
1625
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1626
- highest 10%:
1627
-
1628
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">28.2% (2007 est.) </span></div>
1629
-
1630
- </td>
1631
- </tr>
1632
- <tr>
1633
- <td height="10"></td>
1634
- </tr>
1635
-
1636
- <tr class="oce_light">
1637
- <td width="450" height="20">
1638
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1639
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2172&alphaletter=D&term=Distribution of family income - Gini index" title="Notes and Definitions: Distribution of family income - Gini index"> Distribution of family income - Gini index:</a>
1640
- </div>
1641
- </td>
1642
-
1643
- </tr>
1644
- <tr height="22">
1645
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1646
-
1647
- <div class="category_data">39 (2007 est.)</div>
1648
-
1649
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">37.2 (1998 est.) </div>
1650
-
1651
- </td>
1652
- </tr>
1653
- <tr>
1654
- <td height="10"></td>
1655
- </tr>
1656
-
1657
- <tr class="oce_light">
1658
- <td width="450" height="20">
1659
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1660
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2056&alphaletter=B&term=Budget" title="Notes and Definitions: Budget"> Budget:</a>
1661
- </div>
1662
- </td>
1663
-
1664
- </tr>
1665
- <tr height="22">
1666
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1667
-
1668
- <div class="category">revenues: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">$20.69 trillion</span></div>
1669
-
1670
-
1671
-
1672
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1673
- expenditures:
1674
-
1675
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">$23.38 trillion (2012 est.) </span></div>
1676
-
1677
- </td>
1678
- </tr>
1679
- <tr>
1680
- <td height="10"></td>
1681
- </tr>
1682
-
1683
- <tr class="oce_light">
1684
- <td width="450" height="20">
1685
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1686
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2221&alphaletter=T&term=Taxes and other revenues" title="Notes and Definitions: Taxes and other revenues"> Taxes and other revenues:</a>
1687
- </div>
1688
- </td>
1689
-
1690
- </tr>
1691
- <tr height="22">
1692
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1693
-
1694
- <div class="category_data">28.9% of GDP (2012 est.)</div>
1695
-
1696
- </td>
1697
- </tr>
1698
- <tr>
1699
- <td height="10"></td>
1700
- </tr>
1701
-
1702
- <tr class="oce_light">
1703
- <td width="450" height="20">
1704
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1705
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2222&alphaletter=B&term=Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)" title="Notes and Definitions: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)"> Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):</a>
1706
- </div>
1707
- </td>
1708
-
1709
- </tr>
1710
- <tr height="22">
1711
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1712
-
1713
- <div class="category_data">-3.8% of GDP (2012 est.)</div>
1714
-
1715
- </td>
1716
- </tr>
1717
- <tr>
1718
- <td height="10"></td>
1719
- </tr>
1720
-
1721
- <tr class="oce_light">
1722
- <td width="450" height="20">
1723
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1724
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2186&alphaletter=P&term=Public debt" title="Notes and Definitions: Public debt"> Public debt:</a>
1725
- </div>
1726
- </td>
1727
-
1728
- </tr>
1729
- <tr height="22">
1730
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1731
-
1732
- <div class="category_data">64.5% of GDP (2012 est.)</div>
1733
-
1734
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">63.4% of GDP (2011 est.) </div>
1735
-
1736
- </td>
1737
- </tr>
1738
- <tr>
1739
- <td height="10"></td>
1740
- </tr>
1741
-
1742
- <tr class="oce_light">
1743
- <td width="450" height="20">
1744
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1745
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2092&alphaletter=I&term=Inflation rate (consumer prices)" title="Notes and Definitions: Inflation rate (consumer prices)"> Inflation rate (consumer prices):</a>
1746
- </div>
1747
- </td>
1748
-
1749
- </tr>
1750
- <tr height="22">
1751
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1752
-
1753
- <div class="category_data">world average 4.1% (2012 est.)</div>
1754
-
1755
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">developed countries 2.3% (2011 est.) </div>
1756
-
1757
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">developing countries 5.3% (2012 est.) </div>
1758
-
1759
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1760
-
1761
- <em>note:</em>
1762
-
1763
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">the above estimates are weighted averages; inflation in developed countries is 0% to 4% typically, in developing countries, 5% to 10% typically; national inflation rates vary widely in individual cases; inflation rates have declined for most countries for the last several years, held in check by increasing international competition from several low wage countries, and by soft demand as a result of the world financial crisis (2012 est.) </span></div>
1764
-
1765
- </td>
1766
- </tr>
1767
- <tr>
1768
- <td height="10"></td>
1769
- </tr>
1770
-
1771
- <tr class="oce_light">
1772
- <td width="450" height="20">
1773
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1774
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2214&alphaletter=S&term=Stock of narrow money" title="Notes and Definitions: Stock of narrow money"> Stock of narrow money:</a>
1775
- </div>
1776
- </td>
1777
-
1778
- </tr>
1779
- <tr height="22">
1780
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1781
-
1782
- <div class="category_data">$27.02 trillion (31 December 2012 est.)</div>
1783
-
1784
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$25.53 trillion (31 December 2011 est.) </div>
1785
-
1786
- </td>
1787
- </tr>
1788
- <tr>
1789
- <td height="10"></td>
1790
- </tr>
1791
-
1792
- <tr class="oce_light">
1793
- <td width="450" height="20">
1794
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1795
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2215&alphaletter=S&term=Stock of broad money" title="Notes and Definitions: Stock of broad money"> Stock of broad money:</a>
1796
- </div>
1797
- </td>
1798
-
1799
- </tr>
1800
- <tr height="22">
1801
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1802
-
1803
- <div class="category_data">$81.68 trillion (31 December 2012 est.)</div>
1804
-
1805
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$77.49 trillion (31 December 2011 est.) </div>
1806
-
1807
- </td>
1808
- </tr>
1809
- <tr>
1810
- <td height="10"></td>
1811
- </tr>
1812
-
1813
- <tr class="oce_light">
1814
- <td width="450" height="20">
1815
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1816
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2211&alphaletter=S&term=Stock of domestic credit" title="Notes and Definitions: Stock of domestic credit"> Stock of domestic credit:</a>
1817
- </div>
1818
- </td>
1819
-
1820
- </tr>
1821
- <tr height="22">
1822
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1823
-
1824
- <div class="category_data">$108.7 trillion (31 December 2012 est.)</div>
1825
-
1826
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$101.7 trillion (31 December 2011 est.) </div>
1827
-
1828
- </td>
1829
- </tr>
1830
- <tr>
1831
- <td height="10"></td>
1832
- </tr>
1833
-
1834
- <tr class="oce_light">
1835
- <td width="450" height="20">
1836
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1837
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2200&alphaletter=M&term=Market value of publicly traded shares" title="Notes and Definitions: Market value of publicly traded shares"> Market value of publicly traded shares:</a>
1838
- </div>
1839
- </td>
1840
-
1841
- </tr>
1842
- <tr height="22">
1843
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1844
-
1845
- <div class="category_data">$47.04 trillion (31 December 2011)</div>
1846
-
1847
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$56.37 trillion (31 December 2010) </div>
1848
-
1849
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$48.71 trillion (31 December 2009 est.) </div>
1850
-
1851
- </td>
1852
- </tr>
1853
- <tr>
1854
- <td height="10"></td>
1855
- </tr>
1856
-
1857
- <tr class="oce_light">
1858
- <td width="450" height="20">
1859
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1860
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2078&alphaletter=E&term=Exports" title="Notes and Definitions: Exports"> Exports:</a>
1861
- </div>
1862
- </td>
1863
-
1864
- </tr>
1865
- <tr height="22">
1866
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1867
-
1868
- <div class="category_data">$18.26 trillion (2012 est.)</div>
1869
-
1870
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$18 trillion (2011 est.) </div>
1871
-
1872
- </td>
1873
- </tr>
1874
- <tr>
1875
- <td height="10"></td>
1876
- </tr>
1877
-
1878
- <tr class="oce_light">
1879
- <td width="450" height="20">
1880
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1881
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2049&alphaletter=E&term=Exports - commodities" title="Notes and Definitions: Exports - commodities"> Exports - commodities:</a>
1882
- </div>
1883
- </td>
1884
-
1885
- </tr>
1886
- <tr height="22">
1887
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1888
-
1889
- <div class="category_data">the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods and services</div>
1890
-
1891
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1892
- top ten - share of world trade:
1893
-
1894
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">electrical machinery, including computers 14.8%; mineral fuels, including oil, coal, gas, and refined products 14.4%; nuclear reactors, boilers, and parts 14.2%; cars, trucks, and buses 8.9%; scientific and precision instruments 3.5%; plastics 3.4%; iron and steel 2.7%; organic chemicals 2.6%; pharmaceutical products 2.6%; diamonds, pearls, and precious stones 1.9% </span></div>
1895
-
1896
- </td>
1897
- </tr>
1898
- <tr>
1899
- <td height="10"></td>
1900
- </tr>
1901
-
1902
- <tr class="oce_light">
1903
- <td width="450" height="20">
1904
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1905
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2087&alphaletter=I&term=Imports" title="Notes and Definitions: Imports"> Imports:</a>
1906
- </div>
1907
- </td>
1908
-
1909
- </tr>
1910
- <tr height="22">
1911
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1912
-
1913
- <div class="category_data">$17.84 trillion (2012 est.)</div>
1914
-
1915
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$17.65 trillion (2011 est.) </div>
1916
-
1917
- </td>
1918
- </tr>
1919
- <tr>
1920
- <td height="10"></td>
1921
- </tr>
1922
-
1923
- <tr class="oce_light">
1924
- <td width="450" height="20">
1925
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1926
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2058&alphaletter=I&term=Imports - commodities" title="Notes and Definitions: Imports - commodities"> Imports - commodities:</a>
1927
- </div>
1928
- </td>
1929
-
1930
- </tr>
1931
- <tr height="22">
1932
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1933
-
1934
- <div class="category_data">the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods and services</div>
1935
-
1936
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1937
- top ten - share of world trade:
1938
-
1939
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">see listing for exports </span></div>
1940
-
1941
- </td>
1942
- </tr>
1943
- <tr>
1944
- <td height="10"></td>
1945
- </tr>
1946
-
1947
- <tr class="oce_light">
1948
- <td width="450" height="20">
1949
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1950
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2079&alphaletter=D&term=Debt - external" title="Notes and Definitions: Debt - external"> Debt - external:</a>
1951
- </div>
1952
- </td>
1953
-
1954
- </tr>
1955
- <tr height="22">
1956
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1957
-
1958
- <div class="category_data">$72.85 trillion (31 December 2012 est.)</div>
1959
-
1960
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$69.6 trillion (31 December 2011 est.) </div>
1961
-
1962
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
1963
-
1964
- <em>note:</em>
1965
-
1966
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">this figure is the sum total of all countries' external debt, both public and private </span></div>
1967
-
1968
- </td>
1969
- </tr>
1970
- <tr>
1971
- <td height="10"></td>
1972
- </tr>
1973
-
1974
- <tr class="oce_light">
1975
- <td width="450" height="20">
1976
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1977
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2198&alphaletter=S&term=Stock of direct foreign investment - at home" title="Notes and Definitions: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home"> Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:</a>
1978
- </div>
1979
- </td>
1980
-
1981
- </tr>
1982
- <tr height="22">
1983
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
1984
-
1985
- <div class="category_data">$21.89 trillion (31 December 2012 est.)</div>
1986
-
1987
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$20.43 trillion (31 December 2011 est.) </div>
1988
-
1989
- </td>
1990
- </tr>
1991
- <tr>
1992
- <td height="10"></td>
1993
- </tr>
1994
-
1995
- <tr class="oce_light">
1996
- <td width="450" height="20">
1997
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
1998
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2199&alphaletter=S&term=Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad" title="Notes and Definitions: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad"> Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:</a>
1999
- </div>
2000
- </td>
2001
-
2002
- </tr>
2003
- <tr height="22">
2004
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2005
-
2006
- <div class="category_data">$23.11 trillion (31 December 2012 est.)</div>
2007
-
2008
- <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">$21.54 trillion (31 December 2011 est.) </div>
2009
-
2010
- <tr>
2011
- <td class="category_data" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"></td>
2012
- </tr>
2013
- </table>
2014
- </ul>
2015
- </div>
2016
-
2017
- </div>
2018
- <script>
2019
-
2020
- </script>
2021
-
2022
-
2023
-
2024
-
2025
- <div id="CollapsiblePanel1_Energy" class="CollapsiblePanel" style="width:100%; ">
2026
- <div class="wrapper">
2027
- <h2 class="question question-back" ccode="xx" sectiontitle="Energy"><a href="javascript:void();">Energy</span> ::</span><span class="region">World</span></a></h2>
2028
- <div class="answer" align="left">
2029
- <div class="box" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">
2030
- <ul style="text-align: left;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;width: 100%;">
2031
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%;">
2032
-
2033
-
2034
- <tr class="oce_light" >
2035
- <td width="450" height="20">
2036
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2037
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2232&alphaletter=E&term=Electricity - production" title="Notes and Definitions: Electricity - production"> Electricity - production</a>:
2038
- </div>
2039
- </td>
2040
-
2041
- <tr>
2042
- <td id="data" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">
2043
-
2044
-
2045
-
2046
- <div class="category_data">21.33 trillion kWh (2010 est.)</div>
2047
-
2048
- </td>
2049
- </tr>
2050
- <tr>
2051
- <td height="10"></td>
2052
- </tr>
2053
-
2054
- <tr class="oce_light">
2055
- <td width="450" height="20">
2056
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2057
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2233&alphaletter=E&term=Electricity - consumption" title="Notes and Definitions: Electricity - consumption"> Electricity - consumption:</a>
2058
- </div>
2059
- </td>
2060
-
2061
- </tr>
2062
- <tr height="22">
2063
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2064
-
2065
- <div class="category_data">19.54 trillion kWh (2009 est.)</div>
2066
-
2067
- </td>
2068
- </tr>
2069
- <tr>
2070
- <td height="10"></td>
2071
- </tr>
2072
-
2073
- <tr class="oce_light">
2074
- <td width="450" height="20">
2075
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2076
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2234&alphaletter=E&term=Electricity - exports" title="Notes and Definitions: Electricity - exports"> Electricity - exports:</a>
2077
- </div>
2078
- </td>
2079
-
2080
- </tr>
2081
- <tr height="22">
2082
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2083
-
2084
- <div class="category_data">631.4 billion kWh (2010 est.)</div>
2085
-
2086
- </td>
2087
- </tr>
2088
- <tr>
2089
- <td height="10"></td>
2090
- </tr>
2091
-
2092
- <tr class="oce_light">
2093
- <td width="450" height="20">
2094
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2095
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2235&alphaletter=E&term=Electricity - imports" title="Notes and Definitions: Electricity - imports"> Electricity - imports:</a>
2096
- </div>
2097
- </td>
2098
-
2099
- </tr>
2100
- <tr height="22">
2101
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2102
-
2103
- <div class="category_data">696.6 billion kWh (2010 est.)</div>
2104
-
2105
- </td>
2106
- </tr>
2107
- <tr>
2108
- <td height="10"></td>
2109
- </tr>
2110
-
2111
- <tr class="oce_light">
2112
- <td width="450" height="20">
2113
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2114
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2236&alphaletter=E&term=Electricity - installed generating capacity" title="Notes and Definitions: Electricity - installed generating capacity"> Electricity - installed generating capacity:</a>
2115
- </div>
2116
- </td>
2117
-
2118
- </tr>
2119
- <tr height="22">
2120
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2121
-
2122
- <div class="category_data">5.144 billion kW (2009 est.)</div>
2123
-
2124
- </td>
2125
- </tr>
2126
- <tr>
2127
- <td height="10"></td>
2128
- </tr>
2129
-
2130
- <tr class="oce_light">
2131
- <td width="450" height="20">
2132
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2133
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2237&alphaletter=E&term=Electricity - from fossil fuels" title="Notes and Definitions: Electricity - from fossil fuels"> Electricity - from fossil fuels:</a>
2134
- </div>
2135
- </td>
2136
-
2137
- </tr>
2138
- <tr height="22">
2139
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2140
-
2141
- <div class="category_data">66.6% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)</div>
2142
-
2143
- </td>
2144
- </tr>
2145
- <tr>
2146
- <td height="10"></td>
2147
- </tr>
2148
-
2149
- <tr class="oce_light">
2150
- <td width="450" height="20">
2151
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2152
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2239&alphaletter=E&term=Electricity - from nuclear fuels" title="Notes and Definitions: Electricity - from nuclear fuels"> Electricity - from nuclear fuels:</a>
2153
- </div>
2154
- </td>
2155
-
2156
- </tr>
2157
- <tr height="22">
2158
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2159
-
2160
- <div class="category_data">7.9% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)</div>
2161
-
2162
- </td>
2163
- </tr>
2164
- <tr>
2165
- <td height="10"></td>
2166
- </tr>
2167
-
2168
- <tr class="oce_light">
2169
- <td width="450" height="20">
2170
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2171
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2238&alphaletter=E&term=Electricity - from hydroelectric plants" title="Notes and Definitions: Electricity - from hydroelectric plants"> Electricity - from hydroelectric plants:</a>
2172
- </div>
2173
- </td>
2174
-
2175
- </tr>
2176
- <tr height="22">
2177
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2178
-
2179
- <div class="category_data">18.5% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)</div>
2180
-
2181
- </td>
2182
- </tr>
2183
- <tr>
2184
- <td height="10"></td>
2185
- </tr>
2186
-
2187
- <tr class="oce_light">
2188
- <td width="450" height="20">
2189
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2190
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2240&alphaletter=E&term=Electricity - from other renewable sources" title="Notes and Definitions: Electricity - from other renewable sources"> Electricity - from other renewable sources:</a>
2191
- </div>
2192
- </td>
2193
-
2194
- </tr>
2195
- <tr height="22">
2196
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2197
-
2198
- <div class="category_data">4.9% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)</div>
2199
-
2200
- </td>
2201
- </tr>
2202
- <tr>
2203
- <td height="10"></td>
2204
- </tr>
2205
-
2206
- <tr class="oce_light">
2207
- <td width="450" height="20">
2208
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2209
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2241&alphaletter=C&term=Crude oil - production" title="Notes and Definitions: Crude oil - production"> Crude oil - production:</a>
2210
- </div>
2211
- </td>
2212
-
2213
- </tr>
2214
- <tr height="22">
2215
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2216
-
2217
- <div class="category_data">84.53 million bbl/day (2011 est.)</div>
2218
-
2219
- </td>
2220
- </tr>
2221
- <tr>
2222
- <td height="10"></td>
2223
- </tr>
2224
-
2225
- <tr class="oce_light">
2226
- <td width="450" height="20">
2227
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2228
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2242&alphaletter=C&term=Crude oil - exports" title="Notes and Definitions: Crude oil - exports"> Crude oil - exports:</a>
2229
- </div>
2230
- </td>
2231
-
2232
- </tr>
2233
- <tr height="22">
2234
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2235
-
2236
- <div class="category_data">41.01 million bbl/day (2009 est.)</div>
2237
-
2238
- </td>
2239
- </tr>
2240
- <tr>
2241
- <td height="10"></td>
2242
- </tr>
2243
-
2244
- <tr class="oce_light">
2245
- <td width="450" height="20">
2246
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2247
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2243&alphaletter=C&term=Crude oil - imports" title="Notes and Definitions: Crude oil - imports"> Crude oil - imports:</a>
2248
- </div>
2249
- </td>
2250
-
2251
- </tr>
2252
- <tr height="22">
2253
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2254
-
2255
- <div class="category_data">43.78 million bbl/day (2009 est.)</div>
2256
-
2257
- </td>
2258
- </tr>
2259
- <tr>
2260
- <td height="10"></td>
2261
- </tr>
2262
-
2263
- <tr class="oce_light">
2264
- <td width="450" height="20">
2265
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2266
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2244&alphaletter=C&term=Crude oil - proved reserves" title="Notes and Definitions: Crude oil - proved reserves"> Crude oil - proved reserves:</a>
2267
- </div>
2268
- </td>
2269
-
2270
- </tr>
2271
- <tr height="22">
2272
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2273
-
2274
- <div class="category_data">1.532 trillion bbl (1 January 2012 est.)</div>
2275
-
2276
- </td>
2277
- </tr>
2278
- <tr>
2279
- <td height="10"></td>
2280
- </tr>
2281
-
2282
- <tr class="oce_light">
2283
- <td width="450" height="20">
2284
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2285
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2245&alphaletter=R&term=Refined petroleum products - production" title="Notes and Definitions: Refined petroleum products - production"> Refined petroleum products - production:</a>
2286
- </div>
2287
- </td>
2288
-
2289
- </tr>
2290
- <tr height="22">
2291
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2292
-
2293
- <div class="category_data">82.96 million bbl/day (2008 est.)</div>
2294
-
2295
- </td>
2296
- </tr>
2297
- <tr>
2298
- <td height="10"></td>
2299
- </tr>
2300
-
2301
- <tr class="oce_light">
2302
- <td width="450" height="20">
2303
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2304
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2246&alphaletter=R&term=Refined petroleum products - consumption" title="Notes and Definitions: Refined petroleum products - consumption"> Refined petroleum products - consumption:</a>
2305
- </div>
2306
- </td>
2307
-
2308
- </tr>
2309
- <tr height="22">
2310
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2311
-
2312
- <div class="category_data">87.63 million bbl/day (2011 est.)</div>
2313
-
2314
- </td>
2315
- </tr>
2316
- <tr>
2317
- <td height="10"></td>
2318
- </tr>
2319
-
2320
- <tr class="oce_light">
2321
- <td width="450" height="20">
2322
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2323
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2247&alphaletter=R&term=Refined petroleum products - exports" title="Notes and Definitions: Refined petroleum products - exports"> Refined petroleum products - exports:</a>
2324
- </div>
2325
- </td>
2326
-
2327
- </tr>
2328
- <tr height="22">
2329
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2330
-
2331
- <div class="category_data">22.81 million bbl/day (2008 est.)</div>
2332
-
2333
- </td>
2334
- </tr>
2335
- <tr>
2336
- <td height="10"></td>
2337
- </tr>
2338
-
2339
- <tr class="oce_light">
2340
- <td width="450" height="20">
2341
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2342
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2248&alphaletter=R&term=Refined petroleum products - imports" title="Notes and Definitions: Refined petroleum products - imports"> Refined petroleum products - imports:</a>
2343
- </div>
2344
- </td>
2345
-
2346
- </tr>
2347
- <tr height="22">
2348
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2349
-
2350
- <div class="category_data">21.35 million bbl/day (2008 est.)</div>
2351
-
2352
- </td>
2353
- </tr>
2354
- <tr>
2355
- <td height="10"></td>
2356
- </tr>
2357
-
2358
- <tr class="oce_light">
2359
- <td width="450" height="20">
2360
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2361
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2249&alphaletter=N&term=Natural gas - production" title="Notes and Definitions: Natural gas - production"> Natural gas - production:</a>
2362
- </div>
2363
- </td>
2364
-
2365
- </tr>
2366
- <tr height="22">
2367
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2368
-
2369
- <div class="category_data">3.401 trillion cu m (2010 est.)</div>
2370
-
2371
- </td>
2372
- </tr>
2373
- <tr>
2374
- <td height="10"></td>
2375
- </tr>
2376
-
2377
- <tr class="oce_light">
2378
- <td width="450" height="20">
2379
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2380
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2250&alphaletter=N&term=Natural gas - consumption" title="Notes and Definitions: Natural gas - consumption"> Natural gas - consumption:</a>
2381
- </div>
2382
- </td>
2383
-
2384
- </tr>
2385
- <tr height="22">
2386
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2387
-
2388
- <div class="category_data">3.294 trillion cu m (2010 est.)</div>
2389
-
2390
- </td>
2391
- </tr>
2392
- <tr>
2393
- <td height="10"></td>
2394
- </tr>
2395
-
2396
- <tr class="oce_light">
2397
- <td width="450" height="20">
2398
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2399
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2251&alphaletter=N&term=Natural gas - exports" title="Notes and Definitions: Natural gas - exports"> Natural gas - exports:</a>
2400
- </div>
2401
- </td>
2402
-
2403
- </tr>
2404
- <tr height="22">
2405
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2406
-
2407
- <div class="category_data">1.15 trillion cu m (2010 est.)</div>
2408
-
2409
- </td>
2410
- </tr>
2411
- <tr>
2412
- <td height="10"></td>
2413
- </tr>
2414
-
2415
- <tr class="oce_light">
2416
- <td width="450" height="20">
2417
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2418
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2252&alphaletter=N&term=Natural gas - imports" title="Notes and Definitions: Natural gas - imports"> Natural gas - imports:</a>
2419
- </div>
2420
- </td>
2421
-
2422
- </tr>
2423
- <tr height="22">
2424
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2425
-
2426
- <div class="category_data">1.448 trillion cu m (2010 est.)</div>
2427
-
2428
- </td>
2429
- </tr>
2430
- <tr>
2431
- <td height="10"></td>
2432
- </tr>
2433
-
2434
- <tr class="oce_light">
2435
- <td width="450" height="20">
2436
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2437
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2253&alphaletter=N&term=Natural gas - proved reserves" title="Notes and Definitions: Natural gas - proved reserves"> Natural gas - proved reserves:</a>
2438
- </div>
2439
- </td>
2440
-
2441
- </tr>
2442
- <tr height="22">
2443
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2444
-
2445
- <div class="category_data">208.4 trillion cu m (1 January 2011 est.)</div>
2446
-
2447
- </td>
2448
- </tr>
2449
- <tr>
2450
- <td height="10"></td>
2451
- </tr>
2452
-
2453
- <tr class="oce_light">
2454
- <td width="450" height="20">
2455
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2456
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2254&alphaletter=C&term=Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy" title="Notes and Definitions: Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy"> Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy:</a>
2457
- </div>
2458
- </td>
2459
-
2460
- </tr>
2461
- <tr height="22">
2462
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2463
-
2464
- <div class="category_data">31.68 billion Mt (2010 est.)</div>
2465
-
2466
- <tr>
2467
- <td class="category_data" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"></td>
2468
- </tr>
2469
- </table>
2470
- </ul>
2471
- </div>
2472
-
2473
- </div>
2474
- <script>
2475
-
2476
- </script>
2477
-
2478
-
2479
-
2480
-
2481
- <div id="CollapsiblePanel1_Comm" class="CollapsiblePanel" style="width:100%; ">
2482
- <div class="wrapper">
2483
- <h2 class="question question-back" ccode="xx" sectiontitle="Communications"><a href="javascript:void();">Communications</span> ::</span><span class="region">World</span></a></h2>
2484
- <div class="answer" align="left">
2485
- <div class="box" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">
2486
- <ul style="text-align: left;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;width: 100%;">
2487
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%;">
2488
-
2489
-
2490
- <tr class="oce_light" >
2491
- <td width="450" height="20">
2492
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2493
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2150&alphaletter=T&term=Telephones - main lines in use" title="Notes and Definitions: Telephones - main lines in use"> Telephones - main lines in use</a>:
2494
- </div>
2495
- </td>
2496
-
2497
- <tr>
2498
- <td id="data" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">
2499
-
2500
-
2501
-
2502
- <div class="category_data">1.2 billion (2011)</div>
2503
-
2504
- </td>
2505
- </tr>
2506
- <tr>
2507
- <td height="10"></td>
2508
- </tr>
2509
-
2510
- <tr class="oce_light">
2511
- <td width="450" height="20">
2512
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2513
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2151&alphaletter=T&term=Telephones - mobile cellular" title="Notes and Definitions: Telephones - mobile cellular"> Telephones - mobile cellular:</a>
2514
- </div>
2515
- </td>
2516
-
2517
- </tr>
2518
- <tr height="22">
2519
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2520
-
2521
- <div class="category_data">6 billion (2011)</div>
2522
-
2523
- </td>
2524
- </tr>
2525
- <tr>
2526
- <td height="10"></td>
2527
- </tr>
2528
-
2529
- <tr class="oce_light">
2530
- <td width="450" height="20">
2531
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2532
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2153&alphaletter=I&term=Internet users" title="Notes and Definitions: Internet users"> Internet users:</a>
2533
- </div>
2534
- </td>
2535
-
2536
- </tr>
2537
- <tr height="22">
2538
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2539
-
2540
- <div class="category_data">2.1 billion (2010)</div>
2541
-
2542
- <tr>
2543
- <td class="category_data" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"></td>
2544
- </tr>
2545
- </table>
2546
- </ul>
2547
- </div>
2548
-
2549
- </div>
2550
- <script>
2551
-
2552
- </script>
2553
-
2554
-
2555
-
2556
-
2557
- <div id="CollapsiblePanel1_Trans" class="CollapsiblePanel" style="width:100%; ">
2558
- <div class="wrapper">
2559
- <h2 class="question question-back" ccode="xx" sectiontitle="Transportation"><a href="javascript:void();">Transportation</span> ::</span><span class="region">World</span></a></h2>
2560
- <div class="answer" align="left">
2561
- <div class="box" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">
2562
- <ul style="text-align: left;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;width: 100%;">
2563
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%;">
2564
-
2565
-
2566
- <tr class="oce_light" >
2567
- <td width="450" height="20">
2568
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2569
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2053&alphaletter=A&term=Airports" title="Notes and Definitions: Airports"> Airports</a>:
2570
- </div>
2571
- </td>
2572
-
2573
- <tr>
2574
- <td id="data" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">
2575
-
2576
-
2577
-
2578
- <div class="category_data">total airports - 41,821 (2013)</div>
2579
-
2580
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
2581
- top ten by passengers:
2582
-
2583
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Atlanta (ATL) - 95,672,104; Beijing (PEK) - 81,908,740; London (LHR) - 70,051,902; Tokyo (HND) - 67,824,747; Chicago (ORD) - 67,124,607; Los Angeles (LAX) - 63,849,335; Paris (CDG) - 61,478,475; Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW) - 58,887,570; Dubai (DXB) - 58,392,171; Jakarta (CGK) - 57,839,056 (2013) </span></div>
2584
-
2585
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
2586
- top ten by cargo (metric tons):
2587
-
2588
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Hong Kong (HKG) - 4,120,348; Memphis (MEM) - 4,053,865; Shanghai (PVG) - 2,969,554; Anchorage (ANC) - 2,470,147; Incheon (ICN) - 2,461,229; Dubai (DXB) - 2,294,614; Louisville (SDF) - 2,186,937; Frankfurt (FRA) - 2,067,698; Tokyo (NRT) - 2,014,500; Paris (CDG) - 1,940,850 (2013) (2013) </span></div>
2589
-
2590
- </td>
2591
- </tr>
2592
- <tr>
2593
- <td height="10"></td>
2594
- </tr>
2595
-
2596
- <tr class="oce_light">
2597
- <td width="450" height="20">
2598
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2599
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2019&alphaletter=H&term=Heliports" title="Notes and Definitions: Heliports"> Heliports:</a>
2600
- </div>
2601
- </td>
2602
-
2603
- </tr>
2604
- <tr height="22">
2605
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2606
-
2607
- <div class="category_data">6,524 (2013)</div>
2608
-
2609
- </td>
2610
- </tr>
2611
- <tr>
2612
- <td height="10"></td>
2613
- </tr>
2614
-
2615
- <tr class="oce_light">
2616
- <td width="450" height="20">
2617
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2618
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2121&alphaletter=R&term=Railways" title="Notes and Definitions: Railways"> Railways:</a>
2619
- </div>
2620
- </td>
2621
-
2622
- </tr>
2623
- <tr height="22">
2624
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2625
-
2626
- <div class="category">total: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">1,139,615 km (2008)</span></div>
2627
-
2628
-
2629
-
2630
- </td>
2631
- </tr>
2632
- <tr>
2633
- <td height="10"></td>
2634
- </tr>
2635
-
2636
- <tr class="oce_light">
2637
- <td width="450" height="20">
2638
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2639
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2085&alphaletter=R&term=Roadways" title="Notes and Definitions: Roadways"> Roadways:</a>
2640
- </div>
2641
- </td>
2642
-
2643
- </tr>
2644
- <tr height="22">
2645
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2646
-
2647
- <div class="category">total: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">102,260,304 km (2008)</span></div>
2648
-
2649
-
2650
-
2651
- </td>
2652
- </tr>
2653
- <tr>
2654
- <td height="10"></td>
2655
- </tr>
2656
-
2657
- <tr class="oce_light">
2658
- <td width="450" height="20">
2659
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2660
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2093&alphaletter=W&term=Waterways" title="Notes and Definitions: Waterways"> Waterways:</a>
2661
- </div>
2662
- </td>
2663
-
2664
- </tr>
2665
- <tr height="22">
2666
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2667
-
2668
- <div class="category_data">671,886 km</div>
2669
-
2670
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
2671
- top ten longest rivers:
2672
-
2673
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km </span></div>
2674
-
2675
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
2676
-
2677
- <em>note:</em>
2678
-
2679
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world </span></div>
2680
-
2681
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
2682
- top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area):
2683
-
2684
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km </span></div>
2685
-
2686
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
2687
-
2688
- <em>note:</em>
2689
-
2690
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water </span></div>
2691
-
2692
- </td>
2693
- </tr>
2694
- <tr>
2695
- <td height="10"></td>
2696
- </tr>
2697
-
2698
- <tr class="oce_light">
2699
- <td width="450" height="20">
2700
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2701
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2120&alphaletter=P&term=Ports and terminals" title="Notes and Definitions: Ports and terminals"> Ports and terminals:</a>
2702
- </div>
2703
- </td>
2704
-
2705
- </tr>
2706
- <tr height="22">
2707
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2708
-
2709
- <div class="category">top ten container ports as measured by Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units (TEUs) throughput: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">Shanghai (China) - 31,739,000; Singapore (Singapore) - 29,937,700; Hong Kong (China) - 24,384,000; Shenzhen (China) - 22,570,800; Busan (South Korea) - 16,163,842; Ningbo (China) - 14,719,200; Guangzhou (China) - 14,260,400; Qingdao (China) - 13,020,100; Dubai (UAE) - 12,617,595; - Rotterdam (Netherlands) - 11,876,920 (2011)</span></div>
2710
-
2711
-
2712
-
2713
- </td>
2714
- </tr>
2715
- <tr>
2716
- <td height="10"></td>
2717
- </tr>
2718
-
2719
- <tr class="oce_light">
2720
- <td width="450" height="20">
2721
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2722
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2008&alphaletter=T&term=Transportation - note" title="Notes and Definitions: Transportation - note"> Transportation - note:</a>
2723
- </div>
2724
- </td>
2725
-
2726
- </tr>
2727
- <tr height="22">
2728
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2729
-
2730
- <div class="category_data">the International Maritime Bureau (IMB) reports that 2011 saw a very slight (1%) decrease in global pirate activities with marginally fewer people taken hostage at sea; in 2011, pirates attacked a total of 439 ships world-wide including hijacking 45 ships, capturing 802 seafarers, and killing eight; while the Horn of Africa remains the most dangerous area for maritime shipping, accounting for more than 50% of all attacks in 2011, a number of attacks also occurred in the coastal waters of Indonesia, the South China Sea, Bangladesh, and West Africa; as of July 2012, there were 189 attacks worldwide with 20 hijackings; the Horn of Africa remains the most dangerous region in 2012 with 70 attacks, 13 hijackings, 212 hostages seized; as of July 2012, Somali pirates held 11 vessels and 174 hostages; the decrease in successful pirate attacks is due, in part, to more aggressive anti-piracy operations by international naval forces as well as the increased use of armed security teams aboard merchant ships</div>
2731
-
2732
- <tr>
2733
- <td class="category_data" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"></td>
2734
- </tr>
2735
- </table>
2736
- </ul>
2737
- </div>
2738
-
2739
- </div>
2740
- <script>
2741
-
2742
- </script>
2743
-
2744
-
2745
-
2746
-
2747
- <div id="CollapsiblePanel1_Military" class="CollapsiblePanel" style="width:100%; ">
2748
- <div class="wrapper">
2749
- <h2 class="question question-back" ccode="xx" sectiontitle="Military"><a href="javascript:void();">Military</span> ::</span><span class="region">World</span></a></h2>
2750
- <div class="answer" align="left">
2751
- <div class="box" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">
2752
- <ul style="text-align: left;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;width: 100%;">
2753
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%;">
2754
-
2755
-
2756
- <tr class="oce_light" >
2757
- <td width="450" height="20">
2758
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2759
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2034&alphaletter=M&term=Military expenditures" title="Notes and Definitions: Military expenditures"> Military expenditures</a>:
2760
- </div>
2761
- </td>
2762
-
2763
- <tr>
2764
- <td id="data" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">
2765
-
2766
-
2767
-
2768
- <div class="category_data">roughly 2.1% of GDP of gross world product (2012 est.)</div>
2769
-
2770
- <tr>
2771
- <td class="category_data" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"></td>
2772
- </tr>
2773
- </table>
2774
- </ul>
2775
- </div>
2776
-
2777
- </div>
2778
- <script>
2779
-
2780
- </script>
2781
-
2782
-
2783
-
2784
-
2785
- <div id="CollapsiblePanel1_Issues" class="CollapsiblePanel" style="width:100%; ">
2786
- <div class="wrapper">
2787
- <h2 class="question question-back" ccode="xx" sectiontitle="Transnational Issues"><a href="javascript:void();">Transnational Issues</span> ::</span><span class="region">World</span></a></h2>
2788
- <div class="answer" align="left">
2789
- <div class="box" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">
2790
- <ul style="text-align: left;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;width: 100%;">
2791
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%;">
2792
-
2793
-
2794
- <tr class="oce_light" >
2795
- <td width="450" height="20">
2796
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2797
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2070&alphaletter=D&term=Disputes - international" title="Notes and Definitions: Disputes - international"> Disputes - international</a>:
2798
- </div>
2799
- </td>
2800
-
2801
- <tr>
2802
- <td id="data" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">
2803
-
2804
-
2805
-
2806
- <div class="category_data">stretching over 250,000 km, the world's 322 international land boundaries separate 195 independent states and 71 dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, and other miscellaneous entities; ethnicity, culture, race, religion, and language have divided states into separate political entities as much as history, physical terrain, political fiat, or conquest, resulting in sometimes arbitrary and imposed boundaries; most maritime states have claimed limits that include territorial seas and exclusive economic zones; overlapping limits due to adjacent or opposite coasts create the potential for 430 bilateral maritime boundaries of which 209 have agreements that include contiguous and non-contiguous segments; boundary, borderland/resource, and territorial disputes vary in intensity from managed or dormant to violent or militarized; undemarcated, indefinite, porous, and unmanaged boundaries tend to encourage illegal cross-border activities, uncontrolled migration, and confrontation; territorial disputes may evolve from historical and/or cultural claims, or they may be brought on by resource competition; ethnic and cultural clashes continue to be responsible for much of the territorial fragmentation and internal displacement of the estimated 6.6 million people and cross-border displacements of 8.6 million refugees around the world as of early 2006; just over one million refugees were repatriated in the same period; other sources of contention include access to water and mineral (especially hydrocarbon) resources, fisheries, and arable land; armed conflict prevails not so much between the uniformed armed forces of independent states as between stateless armed entities that detract from the sustenance and welfare of local populations, leaving the community of nations to cope with resultant refugees, hunger, disease, impoverishment, and environmental degradation</div>
2807
-
2808
- </td>
2809
- </tr>
2810
- <tr>
2811
- <td height="10"></td>
2812
- </tr>
2813
-
2814
- <tr class="oce_light">
2815
- <td width="450" height="20">
2816
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2817
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2194&alphaletter=R&term=Refugees and internally displaced persons" title="Notes and Definitions: Refugees and internally displaced persons"> Refugees and internally displaced persons:</a>
2818
- </div>
2819
- </td>
2820
-
2821
- </tr>
2822
- <tr height="22">
2823
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2824
-
2825
- <div class="category_data">the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimated that as of the end of 2012 there were 45.2 million people forcibly displaced worldwide; this includes 15.4 million refugees, 937,000 asylum seekers, and 28.8 million IDPs (2012)</div>
2826
-
2827
- </td>
2828
- </tr>
2829
- <tr>
2830
- <td height="10"></td>
2831
- </tr>
2832
-
2833
- <tr class="oce_light">
2834
- <td width="450" height="20">
2835
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2836
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2196&alphaletter=T&term=Trafficking in persons" title="Notes and Definitions: Trafficking in persons"> Trafficking in persons:</a>
2837
- </div>
2838
- </td>
2839
-
2840
- </tr>
2841
- <tr height="22">
2842
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2843
-
2844
- <div class="category">current situation: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">approximately 800,000 people, mostly women and children, are trafficked annually across national borders, not including the millions who are trafficked within their own countries; at least 80% of the victims are female and up to 50% are minors; 75% of all victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation; almost two-thirds of the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within East Asia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe and Eurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people) (2012)</span></div>
2845
-
2846
-
2847
-
2848
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
2849
- Tier 2 Watch List:
2850
-
2851
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">(44 countries) Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Bahrain, Barbados, Belarus, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Federated States of Micronesia, The Gambia, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Morocco, Namibia, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Venezuela </span></div>
2852
-
2853
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
2854
- Tier 3:
2855
-
2856
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">(21 countries) Algeria, Central African Republic, China, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, North Korea, Kuwait, Libya, Mauritania, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zimbabwe (2013) </span></div>
2857
-
2858
- </td>
2859
- </tr>
2860
- <tr>
2861
- <td height="10"></td>
2862
- </tr>
2863
-
2864
- <tr class="oce_light">
2865
- <td width="450" height="20">
2866
- <div class="category" style="padding-left:5px;" id="field">
2867
- <a href="../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2086&alphaletter=I&term=Illicit drugs" title="Notes and Definitions: Illicit drugs"> Illicit drugs:</a>
2868
- </div>
2869
- </td>
2870
-
2871
- </tr>
2872
- <tr height="22">
2873
- <td colspan="2" id="data">
2874
-
2875
- <div class="category">cocaine: <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:bottom;">worldwide coca leaf cultivation in 2007 amounted to 232,500 hectares; Colombia produced slightly more than two-thirds of the worldwide crop, followed by Peru and Bolivia; potential pure cocaine production decreased 7% to 865 metric tons in 2007; Colombia conducts an aggressive coca eradication campaign, but both Peruvian and Bolivian Governments are hesitant to eradicate coca in key growing areas; 551 metric tons of export-quality cocaine (85% pure) is documented to have been seized or destroyed in 2005; US consumption of export quality cocaine is estimated to have been in excess of 380 metric tons
2876
- </span></div>
2877
-
2878
-
2879
-
2880
- <div class="category" style="padding-top: 2px;">
2881
- opiates:
2882
-
2883
- <span class="category_data" style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">worldwide illicit opium poppy cultivation continued to increase in 2007, with a potential opium production of 8,400 metric tons, reaching the highest levels recorded since estimates began in mid-1980s; Afghanistan is world's primary opium producer, accounting for 95% of the global supply; Southeast Asia - responsible for 9% of global opium - saw marginal increases in production; Latin America produced 1% of global opium, but most was refined into heroin destined for the US market; if all potential opium was processed into pure heroin, the potential global production would be 1,000 metric tons of heroin in 2007
2884
- </span></div>
2885
-
2886
- <tr>
2887
- <td class="category_data" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"></td>
2888
- </tr>
2889
- </table>
2890
- </ul>
2891
- </div>
2892
-
2893
- </div>
2894
- <div id="flagDialog" style="display: none" title="The World Factbook"></div>
2895
- <div id="photoDialogWindow" style="display:none;" title="The World Factbook">
2896
-
2897
- </div>
2898
-