facets 1.0.3 → 1.1.0

data/packages/more/lib/facet/units.rb

@@ -1,926 +0,0 @@
-#--
-# Units
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Peter Vanbroekhoven & Thomas Sawyer
-#
-# Ruby License
-#
-# This module is free software. You may use, modify, and/or redistribute this
-# software under the same terms as Ruby.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
-# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
-# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-#
-# ==========================================================================
-# Revision History ::
-# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  2005.10.01  peter   Finished
-#  2005.08.01  trans   Started
-# ==========================================================================
-#
-#++
-
-# :title: Units
-#
-# This is a very extensive SI units system.
-#
-# == Usage
-#
-# Here are some examples of usage.
-#
-#   1.bit/s + 8.bytes/s
-#   (1.bit/s).to(byte/s)
-#   1.mile.to(feet)
-#   1.acre.to(yd**2)
-#   1.acre.to(sq_yd)
-#   1.gallon.to(self.L)
-#   1.lb.to(kg)
-#   1.m.s.to(m.s)
-#   1.sq_mi.to(km**2)
-#   1.mile.to(km)
-#   1.usd.to(twd)
-#
-# == Author(s)
-#
-# * Peter Vanbroekhoven
-# * Thomas Sawyer
-#
-
-require 'rbconfig'
-require 'soap/wsdlDriver'
-require 'yaml'
-
-# The namespace for all unit related classes. Mixing this in has the additional effect
-# of making Units.with_unit_converter available without the <code>Units.</code> prefix,
-# as well as the shortcuts for creating Units (see Units#method_missing).
-module Units
-
-  def method_missing(m, *args, &blk)
-    if args.length == 1
-      args[0] = Units::Converter.converter(args[0]) if not args[0].is_a? Units::Converter
-      return Units::Unit.new({m => 1}, args[0]) if args[0].registered?(m)
-    elsif Units::Converter.current.registered?(m)
-      raise ArgumentError, "Wrong number of arguments" if args.length != 0
-      return Units::Unit.new({m => 1}, Units::Converter.current)
-    end
-    super
-  end
-
-  # Executes the block with the current Converter changed to
-  # the given Converter. This allows to temporarily change the
-  # Converter used by default.
-  #
-  # Example:
-  #
-  #   with_unit_converter(:uk) {
-  #     puts 1.cwt.to(lb) # => 112.0 lb
-  #   }
-  #
-  #   with_unit_converter(:us) {
-  #     puts 1.cwt.to(lb) # => 100.0 lb
-  #   }
-  #
-  # See also Converter.current.
-  def with_unit_converter(name, &blk) # :yields:
-    Units::Converter.with_converter(name, &blk)
-  end
-
-  module_function :with_unit_converter
-
-  # This class represents a Unit. A Unit uses a given Converter with
-  # a number of registered Units in which it can be expressed.
-  # A Unit is the product of the powers of other Units. In principle, these
-  # need not be integer powers, but this may cause problems with rounding.
-  # The following code for example returns +false+:
-  #   Unit.new(:m => 0.1) * Unit.new(:m => 0.2) == Unit.new(:m => 0.3)
-  #
-  # Units can be multiplied and divided, or raised to a given power.
-  # This can only be done when both units use the same Converter.
-  # As an extra, 1 can be divided by a Unit.
-  #
-  # Examples:
-  #
-  #   Unit.new(:mi => 1, :s => -1) ** 2 # => mi**2/s**2
-  #   Unit.new(:mi => 1, :s => -1) * Unit.new(:s => 1, :usd => -1) # => mi/usd
-  #   Unit.new(:mi => 1, :s => -1, Converter.converter(:uk)) *
-  #     Unit.new(:s => 1, :usd => -1, Converter.converter(:us)) # => TypeError
-  #   1 / Unit.new(:mi => 1, :s => -1) # => s/mi
-  class Unit
-
-    attr_reader :units, :converter
-
-    # Creates a new (composite) Unit.
-    # It is passed a hash of the form <code>{:unit => exponent}</code>, and the
-    # Converter to use.
-    #
-    # Examples:
-    #
-    #   Unit.new(:m => 1, :s => -1, Converter.converter(:uk)) # => m/s
-    #   Unit.new(:mi => 1, :s => -2) # => mi/s**2
-    #
-    # See also Converter, Converter.converter
-    def initialize(units = {}, converter = Units::Converter.current)
-      @units, @converter = {}, converter
-      units.each_pair { |k, v| @units[k.to_sym] = v }
-      check_units
-    end
-
-    # Raises to the given power.
-    def **(p)
-      result = {}
-      @units.each_pair do |u, e|
-        result[u] = e * p
-      end
-      Units::Unit.new(result, @converter)
-    end
-
-    # Multiplies with the given Unit.
-    def *(other)
-      do_op(:*, :+, other)
-    end
-
-    # Divides by the given Unit.
-    def /(other)
-      do_op(:/, :-, other)
-    end
-
-    # Returns +true+ iff this Unit has all exponents equal to 0.
-    def unitless?
-      @units.empty?
-    end
-
-    def coerce(other) # :nodoc:
-      return [self, Units::Unit.new({}, converter)] if other == 1
-      raise TypeError, "incompatible converters" if converter != other.converter
-      converter.coerce_units(self, other)
-    end
-
-    # Returns +true+ iff the two Units are equals, <i>i.e.,</i> iff they have
-    # the same exponent for all units, and they both use the same Converter.
-    def ==(other)
-      other.is_a?(Units::Unit) && other.units == units && other.converter == converter
-    end
-
-    # Returns +true+ iff this Unit is compatible with the given
-    # Unit. This is less strict than equality because for example hours are
-    # compatible with seconds ("we can add them"), but hours are not seconds.
-    def compatible_with?(other)
-      return false if converter != other.converter
-      conv1, conv2 = converter.coerce_units(self, other)
-      conv1.units == conv2.units
-    end
-
-    # Returns a human readable string representation.
-    def to_s
-      numerator = ""
-      denominator = ""
-      @units.each_pair do |u, e|
-        (e > 0 ? numerator : denominator) << " #{u.to_s}#{"**#{e.abs}" if e.abs != 1}"
-      end
-      "#{numerator.lstrip}#{"/" + denominator.lstrip if not denominator.empty?}"
-    end
-
-    alias inspect to_s
-
-    def method_missing(m, *args, &blk)
-      if converter.registered?(m)
-        raise ArgumentError, "Wrong number of arguments" if args.length != 0
-        return Units::Unit.new({m => 1}, converter) * self
-      end
-      super
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def check_units
-      @units.keys.each do |unit|
-        raise ArgumentError, "unit #{unit.to_s.dump} not registered" if not @converter.registered? unit
-        @units.delete(unit) if @units[unit] == 0
-      end
-    end
-
-    def do_op(op, dual_op, other)
-      raise TypeError, "incompatible converters for #{op}" if converter != other.converter
-      result = @units.dup
-      other.units.each_pair do |u, e|
-        result[u] = 0 if not result[u]
-        result[u] = result[u].send(dual_op, e)
-      end
-      Units::Unit.new(result, @converter)
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  # This class represents a Value with a numeric value and a Unit.
-  # The numeric value can be any Numeric, though it is not recommended
-  # to use Values.
-  #
-  # A Value can be added to, subtracted from and multiplied with another value,
-  # though only when both Values are using the same Converter. While multiplication
-  # is always possible, adding or subtracting values with incompatible Units
-  # results in a TypeError. When two Units are compatible but not the same,
-  # the Value with the larger of the Units is converted to the smaller of the Units.
-  # For example adding 100 seconds and 1 minute, the latter is converted to 60 seconds
-  # because a second is smaller than a minute. The result is 160 seconds.
-  class Value < Numeric
-
-    # The numeric value of this Value.
-    attr_reader :value
-    # The Unit of this value.
-    attr_reader :unit
-
-    # Creates a new Value with the given numeric value and the given unit.
-    # Simply returns the given value if the given unit is valueless,
-    # <i>i.e.,</i> when <code>unit.unitless?</code> is true.
-    def self.new(value, unit)
-      return value if unit.unitless?
-      super
-    end
-
-    def initialize(value, unit) # :nodoc:
-      @value, @unit = value, unit
-    end
-
-    # Returns the Converter used by this Value's Unit.
-    # Equivalent to <code>unit.converter</code>.
-    def converter
-      unit.converter
-    end
-
-    def *(other) # :nodoc:
-      do_multiplicative_op(:*, other)
-    end
-
-    def /(other) # :nodoc:
-      do_multiplicative_op(:/, other)
-    end
-
-    def +(other) # :nodoc:
-      do_additive_op(:+, other)
-    end
-
-    def -(other) # :nodoc:
-      do_additive_op(:-, other)
-    end
-
-    def ==(other) # :nodoc:
-      (self - other).value == 0.0
-    end
-
-    # Converts this Value to the given Unit.
-    # This only works if the Converters used by this Value's Unit
-    # and the given Unit are the same. It obviously fails if the
-    # Units are not compatible (can't add apples and oranges).
-    def to(to_unit)
-      conv1, conv2 = unit.coerce(to_unit)
-      raise TypeError, "incompatible units for operation" if conv1.units != conv2.units
-      mult = conv1.multiplier / conv2.multiplier
-      Value.new(value * mult, to_unit)
-    end
-
-    def coerce(other) # :nodoc:
-      [self, Value.new(other, Units::Unit.new({}, @unit.converter))]
-    end
-
-    # Returns a human readable string representation.
-    def to_s
-      "#{@value} #{@unit}"
-    end
-
-    alias inspect to_s
-
-    def method_missing(m, *args, &blk)
-      if self.converter.registered?(m)
-        raise ArgumentError, "Wrong number of arguments" if args.length != 0
-        return self * Value.new(1, Units::Unit.new({m => 1}, self.converter))
-      end
-      super
-    end
-
-  private
-
-    def do_additive_op(op, other)
-      if other.is_a? Value
-        conv1, conv2 = unit.coerce(other.unit)
-        raise TypeError, "incompatible units for #{op}" if conv1.units != conv2.units
-        mult = conv2.multiplier / conv1.multiplier
-        if mult > 1
-          Value.new(value.send(op, other.value * mult), unit)
-        else
-          Value.new(other.value.send(op, value * mult), other.unit)
-        end
-      else
-        raise TypeError, "incompatible operands for #{op}"
-      end
-    end
-
-    def do_multiplicative_op(op, other)
-      if other.is_a? Value
-        Value.new(value.send(op, other.value), unit.send(op, other.unit))
-      elsif other.is_a? Units::Unit
-        Value.new(value, unit.send(op, other))
-      else
-        Value.new(value.send(op, other), unit)
-      end
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  # This class handles all conversions between Units.
-  #
-  # There are two kinds of Units; those that are not expressed as a function
-  # of other Units --called base units-- and those that are expressed
-  # as a function of other Units --called derived units. The former kind is
-  # registered without specifying how it depends on other Units, while the latter
-  # kind is registered with doing so.
-  #
-  # This class also registers a list of Converters that are generally useable.
-  # The default Converter which is used when none is specified, can be retrieved
-  # with Converter.current. Converters can be registered with Converter.register.
-  #
-  # Converters can be loaded from YAML. This allows Converters to be specified in
-  # configuration files.
-  class Converter
-
-    # Encapsulates a service for retrieving exchange rates.
-    # This is used by Converter.register_currency.
-    # An instance of this class behaves like a Numeric when used
-    # in calculations. This class is used to look up exchange rates
-    # lazily.
-    #
-    # This class is not supposed to be instantiated by itself. Instead a
-    # subclass should be created that defines the method +get_rate+.
-    # The only subclass provided is currently XMethods.
-    #
-    # To be found automatically from YAML files, exchange services should
-    # be located under Units::Converter::ExchangeRate.
-    class ExchangeRate
-
-      def self.create_conversion(curr, converter) # :nodoc:
-        {:unit => Units::Unit.new({%s{--base-currency--} => 1}, converter), :multiplier => self.new(curr)}
-      end
-
-      def initialize(curr) # :nodoc:
-        @curr = curr
-      end
-
-      # This method should be overridden in subclasses to return the
-      # exchange rate represented by this object. The unit in question
-      # is available as a String in the instance variable <code>@curr</code>.
-      # The rate should be calculated against an arbitrary but fixed base currency.
-      # The rate should be such that the following would be true
-      #   1 * curr = rate * base_curr
-      # This function should return +nil+ if the currency is not supported by this
-      # retrieval service. It should <em>not</em> raise an exception.
-      def get_rate
-        raise NoMethodError, "undefined method `get_rate' for #{to_s}:#{self.class}"
-      end
-
-      def value # :nodoc:
-        @value ||= get_rate or raise TypeError, "currency not supported by current service: #{@curr.to_s.dump}"
-      end
-
-      def coerce(other) # :nodoc:
-        [value, other]
-      end
-
-      def *(other) # :nodoc:
-        value * other
-      end
-
-      def /(other) # :nodoc:
-        value / other
-      end
-
-      def +(other) # :nodoc:
-        value + other
-      end
-
-      def -(other) # :nodoc:
-        value - other
-      end
-
-      def **(other) # :nodoc:
-        value ** other
-      end
-
-      # Exchange rate retrieval service that uses a service from http://www.xmethods.com.
-      # See http://rubyurl.com/7uq.
-      class XMethods < ExchangeRate
-
-        # This is the only method that a subclass of ExchangeRate
-        # needs to implement. This is a good example to follow.
-        def get_rate
-          driver.getRate(country_mapping[@curr], country_mapping[base])
-        rescue
-          nil
-        end
-
-        private
-
-        def data
-          @@data ||= YAML.load_file(File.join(Units::Config::DATADIR, 'xmethods', 'mapping.yaml'))
-        end
-
-        def country_mapping
-          @@country_mapping ||= data[:mapping]
-        end
-
-        def base
-          @@base ||= data[:base]
-        end
-
-        def driver
-          @@driver ||= SOAP::WSDLDriverFactory.new("http://www.xmethods.net/sd/2001/CurrencyExchangeService.wsdl").create_rpc_driver #.createDriver
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      # Cached values for the XMethods exchange rate service.
-      class CachedXMethods < ExchangeRate
-
-        # This is the only method that a subclass of ExchangeRate
-        # needs to implement. This is a good example to follow.
-        def get_rate
-          data[@curr]
-        end
-
-        private
-
-        def data
-          @@data ||= YAML.load_file(File.join(Units::Config::DATADIR, 'xmethods', 'cached.yaml'))
-        end
-
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    Conversion = Struct.new(:units, :multiplier) # :nodoc:
-
-    class Conversion # :nodoc:
-
-      def **(p)
-        Conversion.new(units ** p, multiplier ** p)
-      end
-
-      def *(m)
-        Conversion.new(units * m.units, multiplier * m.multiplier)
-      end
-
-      def /(m)
-        Conversion.new(units / m.units, multiplier / m.multiplier)
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    # The prefixes used for SI units. See also Converter#register_si_unit.
-    SI_PREFIXES = {
-      'yotta' => {:abbrev => 'Y',  :multiplier => 1e24},
-      'zetta' => {:abbrev => 'Z',  :multiplier => 1e21},
-      'exa'   => {:abbrev => 'E',  :multiplier => 1e18},
-      'peta'  => {:abbrev => 'P',  :multiplier => 1e14},
-      'tera'  => {:abbrev => 'T',  :multiplier => 1e12},
-      'giga'  => {:abbrev => 'G',  :multiplier => 1e9},
-      'mega'  => {:abbrev => 'M',  :multiplier => 1e6},
-      'kilo'  => {:abbrev => 'k',  :multiplier => 1e3},
-      'hecto' => {:abbrev => 'h',  :multiplier => 1e2},
-      'deca'  => {:abbrev => 'da', :multiplier => 1e1},
-      'deci'  => {:abbrev => 'd',  :multiplier => 1e-1},
-      'centi' => {:abbrev => 'c',  :multiplier => 1e-2},
-      'milli' => {:abbrev => 'm',  :multiplier => 1e-3},
-      'micro' => {:abbrev => 'u',  :multiplier => 1e-6},
-      'nano'  => {:abbrev => 'n',  :multiplier => 1e-9},
-      'pico'  => {:abbrev => 'p',  :multiplier => 1e-12},
-      'femto' => {:abbrev => 'f',  :multiplier => 1e-15},
-      'atto'  => {:abbrev => 'a',  :multiplier => 1e-18},
-      'zepto' => {:abbrev => 'z',  :multiplier => 1e-21},
-      'yocto' => {:abbrev => 'y',  :multiplier => 1e-24}
-    }
-
-    # The prefixes used for binary units. See also Converter#register_binary_unit.
-    BINARY_PREFIXES = {
-      'yotta' => {:abbrev => 'Y', :multiplier => 1024.0 ** 8},
-      'zetta' => {:abbrev => 'Z', :multiplier => 1024.0 ** 7},
-      'exa'   => {:abbrev => 'E', :multiplier => 1024.0 ** 6},
-      'peta'  => {:abbrev => 'P', :multiplier => 1024.0 ** 5},
-      'tera'  => {:abbrev => 'T', :multiplier => 1024.0 ** 4},
-      'giga'  => {:abbrev => 'G', :multiplier => 1024.0 ** 3},
-      'mega'  => {:abbrev => 'M', :multiplier => 1024.0 ** 2},
-      'kilo'  => {:abbrev => 'k', :multiplier => 1024.0},
-    }
-
-    # The prefixes used for length units. See also Converter#register_length_unit.
-    LENGTH_PREFIXES = {
-      'square_' => {:abbrev => 'sq_', :power => 2},
-      'cubic_' => {:abbrev => 'cu_', :power => 3}
-    }
-
-    # Creates a new Converter, where the data is loaded from the
-    # file with the given file name.
-    def self.from_yaml(file)
-      Units::Converter.new {
-        load_yaml(file)
-      }
-    end
-
-    # Creates a new Converter. If a block is given,
-    # it is executed in the newly created Converter's context.
-    def initialize(&blk)
-      @loaded_yaml = []
-      @conversions = {}
-      instance_eval(&blk) if blk
-    end
-
-    # Checks whether the unit with the given name is registered.
-    # The name can be a symbol or a string.
-    def registered?(unit)
-      unit = unit.to_sym
-      conversions(unit) != nil
-    end
-
-    # Returns the list of registered unit names as symbols.
-    def registered_units
-      @conversions.keys
-    end
-
-    # Registers a new Unit with the given name. The +data+ parameter
-    # is a Hash with some extra parameters (can be Strings or Symbols):
-    # +alias+:: Specifies possible aliases for the Unit.
-    # +abbrev+:: Specifies possible abbreviations or symbols for the Unit.
-    #            The differences with aliases is that prefixes work differently;
-    #            see +register_si_unit+ and +register_binary_unit+.
-    # +equals+:: If present, specifies how the Unit depends on other Units.
-    #            The value for this key can either be a Hash with +unit+ mapping to
-    #            a Unit and +multiplier+ mapping to a numeric multiplier, or
-    #            a String containing the multiplier, followed by a space, followed by
-    #            a representation of the Unit as returned by Unit#to_s.
-    #
-    # Examples:
-    #
-    #   converter.register_unit(:pint, :alias => :pints, :abbrev => [:pt, :pts]))
-    #   converter.register_unit(:quart, 'alias' => :quarts, :abbrev => ['qt', :qts], :equals => '2.0 pt'))
-    #   converter.register_unit(:gallon, :alias => :gallons, :abbrev => :gal, 'equals' => {:unit => Unit.new('qt' => 1, converter), 'multiplier' => 4.0))
-    #
-    # Note that Symbols and Strings are generally exchangeable within this
-    # library (internally they are converted to Symbols). The number one reason
-    # for this is that String look better in YAML.
-    #
-    # See also +register_si_unit+, +register_binary_unit+, +register_length_unit+
-    # and +register_currency+.
-    def register_unit(name, data = {})
-      unit, aliases, abbrevs = extract_data(name, data, :to_sym)
-      conversion = data[:equals]
-      conversion = decode_conversion(conversion) if conversion
-      conversion = convert_conversion(conversion[:unit].units, conversion[:multiplier]) if conversion
-      register_unit_internal(unit, conversion)
-      conversion = convert_conversion({unit => 1}, 1) if not conversion
-      (aliases + abbrevs).each do |u|
-        register_unit_internal(u, conversion)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Registers a new SI unit. The Unit and its aliases are registered with
-    # all available SI prefixes (see SI_PREFIXES) as well, while the
-    # abbreviations are registered with the abbreviated version of the
-    # prefixes.
-    #
-    # For the syntax of the options, see +register_unit+.
-    def register_si_unit(unit, data = {})
-      register_prefixed_unit(unit, SI_PREFIXES, data)
-    end
-
-    # Registers a new binary unit. The Unit and its aliases are registered with
-    # all available binary prefixes (see BINARY_PREFIXES) as well, while the
-    # abbreviations are registered with the abbreviated version of the
-    # prefixes.
-    #
-    # For the syntax of the options, see +register_unit+.
-    def register_binary_unit(unit, data = {})
-      register_prefixed_unit(unit, BINARY_PREFIXES, data)
-    end
-
-    # Registers a new length unit. The Unit and its aliases are registered with
-    # all available length prefixes (see LENGTH_PREFIXES) as well, while the
-    # abbreviations are registered with the abbreviated version of the
-    # prefixes.
-    #
-    # For the syntax of the options, see +register_unit+.
-    def register_length_unit(unit, data = {})
-      register_prefixed_unit(unit, LENGTH_PREFIXES, data)
-    end
-
-    # Registers a given currency, with a given servive to find the exchange
-    # rate between the given currency and a given base currency. The service
-    # should be a subclass of ExchangeRate. This is not strictly necessary,
-    # but ExchangeRate handles all of the magic.
-    def register_currency(curr, service = nil)
-      service ||= Units::Config::DEFAULT_CURRENCY_SERVICE
-      register_unit(curr, :equals => service.create_conversion(curr, self))
-    end
-
-    def coerce_units(unit1, unit2) # :nodoc:
-      [convert_conversion(unit1.units), convert_conversion(unit2.units)]
-    end
-
-    def method_missing(m, *args, &blk)
-      if registered?(m)
-        raise ArgumentError, "Wrong number of arguments" if args.length != 0
-        return Units::Unit.new({m => 1}, self)
-      end
-      super
-    end
-
-    # Loads data from the YAML file with the given name.
-    # Returns +self+.
-    def load_yaml(file)
-      return if @loaded_yaml.include? file
-      data = YAML.load_file(file)
-      @loaded_yaml << file
-      old_service = Thread.current['current_currency_exchange_service']
-      data.each do |r|
-        rule = {}
-        r.each_pair do |k, v|
-          rule[k.to_sym] = v
-        end
-        case rule[:type]
-        when 'import'
-          load_yaml(File.join(Units::Config::DATADIR, rule[:file] + '.yaml'))
-        when 'si'
-          register_si_unit(rule[:name], rule)
-        when 'unit'
-          register_unit(rule[:name], rule)
-        when 'length'
-          register_length_unit(rule[:name], rule)
-        when 'binary'
-          register_binary_unit(rule[:name], rule)
-        when 'currency'
-          register_currency(rule[:name], Thread.current['current_currency_exchange_service'])
-        when 'service'
-          begin
-            Thread.current['current_currency_exchange_service'] = Units::Converter::ExchangeRate.const_get(rule[:name])
-          rescue NameError
-            raise NameError, "Exchange service not found: #{rule[:name].to_s.dump}"
-          end
-        else
-          raise "unknown rule type #{rule[:type].to_s.dump}"
-        end
-      end
-      Thread.current['current_currency_exchange_service'] = old_service
-      self
-    end
-
-    # Returns the current Converter in the current Thread.
-    # The default converter is the one returned by <code>converter(:default)</code>.
-    # See also Units#with_converter and Converter.converter.
-    def self.current
-      Thread.current["current_unit_converter"] ||= converter(:default)
-    end
-
-    def self.with_converter(conv) # :nodoc:
-      old_conv = Thread.current["current_unit_converter"]
-      if conv.is_a? Units::Converter
-        Thread.current["current_unit_converter"] = conv
-      else
-        Thread.current["current_unit_converter"] = converter(conv)
-      end
-      yield
-    ensure
-      Thread.current["current_unit_converter"] = old_conv
-    end
-
-    # Returns the converter with the given name.
-    # This name can be a Symbol or a String.
-    def self.converter(name)
-      converters[name.to_sym] or raise ArgumentError, "No converter #{name.to_s.dump} found"
-    end
-
-    # Registers the given Converter under the given name.
-    # This name can be a Symbol or a String.
-    def self.register(name, converter)
-      converters[name.to_sym] = converter
-    end
-
-    # Returns the list of names of registered converters.
-    def self.registered_converters
-      converters.keys
-    end
-
-  private
-
-    def clean_eval(some_name_noone_uses)
-      eval some_name_noone_uses, binding, __FILE__, __LINE__
-    end
-
-    def register_unit_internal(unit, conversion)
-      raise "unit #{unit.to_s.dump} already registered with #{self}" if registered? unit
-      @conversions[unit] = conversion || :none
-    end
-
-    def register_prefixed_unit(unit, prefixes, data = {})
-      unit, aliases, abbrevs = extract_data(unit, data, :to_s)
-      register_unit(unit, :equals => data[:equals], :alias => aliases, :abbrev => abbrevs)
-      unit_sym = unit.to_sym
-      prefixes.each_pair do |pre,info|
-        abbrev = info[:abbrev]
-        multiplier = info[:multiplier] || 1
-        power = info[:power] || 1
-        register_unit(pre + unit, :equals => {:unit => Units::Unit.new({unit_sym => power}, self), :multiplier => multiplier})
-        aliases.each do |a|
-          register_unit(pre + a, :equals => {:unit => Units::Unit.new({unit_sym => power}, self), :multiplier => multiplier})
-        end
-        abbrevs.each do |a|
-          register_unit(abbrev + a, :equals => {:unit => Units::Unit.new({unit_sym => power}, self), :multiplier => multiplier})
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def extract_data(unit, data, conv)
-      sarray = proc do |k|
-        list = data[k] || []
-        list = [list] if not list.is_a? Array
-        list.map { |a| a.send(conv) }
-      end
-      unit = unit.send(conv)
-      return unit, sarray[:alias], sarray[:abbrev].select { |a| a != unit }
-    end
-
-    def decode_conversion(data)
-      if not data.is_a? String
-        return {:unit => data[:unit] || data['unit'],
-                :multiplier => data[:multiplier] || data['multiplier']}
-      end
-      data.rstrip!
-      if m = /^(\d+(\.\d+(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?)?(?:\s+|$))?(.+)?$/.match(data)
-        unit = m[3] ? clean_eval(m[3].gsub(/\b([A-Z]\w*|in)\b/, 'self.\1')) : Units::Unit.new({}, self)
-        if m[1]
-          multiplier = m[2] ? Float(m[1]) : Integer(m[1])
-          {:unit => unit, :multiplier => multiplier}
-        else
-          {:unit => unit}
-        end
-      else
-        raise ArgumentError, "Wrong unit string"
-      end
-    end
-
-    def convert_conversion(units, multiplier = nil)
-      multiplier ||= 1
-      base_units = {}
-      other_units = {}
-      units.each_pair do |u, e|
-        (conversions(u) != :none ? other_units : base_units)[u] = e
-      end
-      result = Conversion.new(Units::Unit.new(base_units, self), multiplier)
-      other_units.each_pair do |u, e|
-        result *= (conversions(u) ** e)
-      end
-      result
-    end
-
-    def conversions(unit)
-      @conversions[unit] || (unit == %s{--base-currency--} ? :none : nil)
-    end
-
-    def self.converters
-      @converters ||= {}
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  # Contains some configuration related constants
-  module Config
-
-    # The directory in which the data files are searched for
-    DATADIR = File.join( ::Config::CONFIG['datadir'], 'calibre', 'units' )
-
-    # The standard service used for looking up currency exchange rates
-    DEFAULT_CURRENCY_SERVICE = Units::Converter::ExchangeRate::XMethods
-
-  end
-
-  #-- Initialization after everything is set up
-  class Converter
-    standard_converters = YAML.load_file(File.join(Units::Config::DATADIR, 'standard.yaml'))
-    standard_converters.each do |name|
-       register(name, Units::Converter.from_yaml(File.join(Units::Config::DATADIR, name + ".yaml")))
-    end
-  end
-
-end
-
-class Numeric
-
-  def method_missing(m, *args, &blk)
-    if args.length == 1
-      args[0] = Units::Converter.converter(args[0]) if not args[0].is_a? Units::Converter
-      return Value.new(self, Units::Unit.new({m => 1}, args[0])) if args[0].registered?(m)
-    elsif Units::Converter.current.registered?(m)
-      raise ArgumentError, "Wrong number of arguments" if args.length != 0
-      return Units::Value.new(self, Units::Unit.new({m => 1}, Units::Converter.current))
-    end
-    super
-  end
-
-end
-
-
-
-#  _____         _
-# |_   _|__  ___| |_
-#   | |/ _ \/ __| __|
-#   | |  __/\__ \ |_
-#   |_|\___||___/\__|
-#
-
-=begin testing
-
-  require 'test/unit'
-
-  include Units
-
-  class TC01 < Test::Unit::TestCase
-
-    def test_01_001
-      assert_equal( "65.0 bit/s", (1.bit/s + 8.bytes/s).to_s )
-    end
-
-    def test_01_002
-      assert_equal( "0.125 byte/s", ((1.bit/s).to(byte/s)).to_s )
-    end
-
-    def test_01_003
-      assert_equal( "5280.0 feet", (1.mile.to(feet)).to_s )
-    end
-
-    def test_01_004
-      assert_equal( "4840.0 yd**2", (1.acre.to(yd**2)).to_s )
-    end
-
-    def test_01_005
-      assert_equal( "4840.0 sq_yd", (1.acre.to(sq_yd)).to_s )
-    end
-
-    def test_01_006
-      assert_equal( "3.785411784 L", (1.gallon.to(self.L)).to_s )
-    end
-
-    def test_01_007
-      assert_equal( "0.45359237 kg", (1.lb.to(kg)).to_s )
-    end
-
-    def test_01_008
-      assert_equal( "1 s m", (1.m.s.to(m.s)).to_s )
-    end
-
-    def test_01_009
-      assert_equal( "2.589988110336 km**2", (1.sq_mi.to(km**2)).to_s )
-    end
-
-    def test_01_010
-      assert_equal( "1.609344 km", (1.mile.to(km)).to_s )
-    end
-
-    # currency rates change frequently, temp commented
-    #def test_01_011
-    #  assert_equal( "33.2750003803837 twd", (1.usd.to(twd)).to_s )
-    #end
-
-    def test_01_012
-      with_unit_converter(:uk) {
-        assert_equal( "112.0 lb",  1.cwt.to(lb).to_s )
-      }
-    end
-
-    def test_01_013
-      with_unit_converter(:us) {
-        assert_equal( "100.0 lb", 1.cwt.to(lb).to_s )
-      }
-    end
-
-    def test_01_014
-      assert_equal( "112.0 lb", (1.cwt(:uk).to(lb(:uk))).to_s )
-      assert_equal( "100.0 lb", (1.cwt(:us).to(lb(:us))).to_s )
-    end
-
-    def test_01_015
-      assert_equal( "lb", (Converter.current.lb).to_s )
-    end
-
-    def test_01_016
-      assert_equal( [:us, :cex, :default, :uk], Converter.registered_converters )
-    end
-
-    def test_01_017
-      assert_raises(TypeError) {
-        1.try.to(usd)
-      }
-    end
-
-    def test_01_016
-      assert_equal( "33.2190007563597 twd", (1.usd(:cex).to(twd(:cex))).to_s )
-    end
-
-  end
-
-=end