ey-deploy 0.7.0 → 0.7.1
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- data/lib/ey-deploy.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/ey-deploy/cli.rb +27 -16
- data/lib/ey-deploy/deploy.rb +13 -13
- data/lib/ey-deploy/deploy_hook.rb +13 -6
- data/lib/ey-deploy/logged_output.rb +58 -0
- data/lib/ey-deploy/server.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/ey-deploy/strategies/git.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/ey-deploy/task.rb +6 -12
- data/lib/ey-deploy/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/HISTORY +52 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/LICENSE +19 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/README.textile +290 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/Rakefile +36 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/dataflow.rb +120 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/dataflow/actor.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/dataflow/equality.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/dataflow/future_queue.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/dataflow/port.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/examples/barrier.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/examples/data_driven.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/examples/dataflow_http_gets.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/examples/flow.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/examples/future_http_gets.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/examples/future_queue.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/examples/instance_variables.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/examples/laziness.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/examples/local_variables.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/examples/messages.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/examples/port_http_gets.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/examples/port_send.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/examples/ring.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/actor_spec.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/anonymous_variables_spec.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/barrier_spec.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/by_need_spec.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/dataflow_spec.rb +151 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/equality_spec.rb +40 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/flow_spec.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/forker_spec.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/future_queue_spec.rb +31 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/inspect_spec.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/need_later_spec.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/port_spec.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/spec.opts +1 -0
- data/lib/vendor/dataflow/spec/spec_helper.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/vendor/open4/lib/open4.rb +403 -0
- data/spec/deploy_hook_spec.rb +16 -2
- data/spec/fixtures/invalid_hook.rb +1 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/valid_hook.rb +1 -0
- metadata +43 -4
- data/lib/ey-deploy/verbose_system.rb +0 -12
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h1. What's this?
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A Ruby library that adds Dataflow variables (inspired by the Oz
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language). Dataflow variables have the property that they can only
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be bound/assigned to once, or have an equivalent value as an existing
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assignment (see "unification").
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Dataflow variables must be declared before they are used, and can be
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passed around as data without actually being bound. If the variable
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gets used (in this library this means a method call) while being
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unbound then the currently executing thread will suspend.
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h1. What's the point?
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Ruby is Object Oriented (with the ability to mutate local, instance,
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class, and global variables, and even constants), and on top of that
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it has powerful reflection and meta-programming abilities. While these
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features are useful for certain problems, they are not within the
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declarative model. Staying in the declarative model gives one 2 advantages:
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# It is easy to reason about what the program does
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# Simple but powerful concurrency is possible
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Ruby, like many other OO languages, is facing the hurdles of taking
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advantage of the increase of processor cores within a simple parallel
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programming model. This library lets you program Ruby in the
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declarative concurrent model when you need to take advantage of multiple cores
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(assuming a Ruby implementation that uses native threads in one way or
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another).
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The trick to this kind of programming is binding variables from other
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threads. The nice thing is that many existing
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libraries/classes/methods can still be used, just avoid
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side-effects. Use regular Ruby threading to create threads, use
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"local" or "declare" to create new variables, and use "unify" to bind
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variables.
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h1. Install
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To install the latest release as a gem:
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<pre>sudo gem install dataflow</pre>
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h1. IRC
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<pre>#dataflow-gem @ freenode.net</pre>
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h1. Examples
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<pre>
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# Local variables
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include Dataflow
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local do |x, y, z|
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# notice how the order automatically gets resolved
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Thread.new { unify y, x + 2 }
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Thread.new { unify z, y + 3 }
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Thread.new { unify x, 1 }
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z #=> 6
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end
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</pre>
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<pre>
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# Module methods version
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Dataflow.local do |x, y, z|
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# notice how the order automatically gets resolved
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Thread.new { Dataflow.unify y, x + 2 }
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Thread.new { Dataflow.unify z, y + 3 }
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Thread.new { Dataflow.unify x, 1 }
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z #=> 6
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end
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# Note that a gobal Dataflow.declare is not supported
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</pre>
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<pre>
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# Instance variables
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class AnimalHouse
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include Dataflow
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declare :small_cat, :big_cat
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def fetch_big_cat
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Thread.new { unify big_cat, small_cat.upcase }
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unify small_cat, 'cat'
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big_cat
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end
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end
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AnimalHouse.new.fetch_big_cat #=> 'CAT'
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</pre>
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<pre>
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# Data-driven concurrency
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include Dataflow
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local do |stream, doubles, triples, squares|
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unify stream, Array.new(5) { Dataflow::Variable.new }
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Thread.new { unify doubles, stream.map {|n| n*2 } }
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Thread.new { unify triples, stream.map {|n| n*3 } }
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Thread.new { unify squares, stream.map {|n| n**2 } }
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Thread.new { stream.each {|x| unify x, rand(100) } }
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puts "original: #{stream.inspect}"
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puts "doubles: #{doubles.inspect}"
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puts "triples: #{triples.inspect}"
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puts "squares: #{squares.inspect}"
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end
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</pre>
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<pre>
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# By-need trigger laziness
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include Dataflow
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local do |x, y, z|
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Thread.new { unify y, by_need { 4 } }
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Thread.new { unify z, x + y }
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Thread.new { unify x, by_need { 3 } }
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z #=> 7
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end
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</pre>
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<pre>
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# Need-later future expressions
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include Dataflow
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local do |x, y, z|
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unify y, need_later { 4 }
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unify z, need_later { x + y }
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unify x, need_later { 3 }
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z #=> 7
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end
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</pre>
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<pre>
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include Dataflow
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# flow without parameters
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local do |x|
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flow do
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# other stuff
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unify x, 1337
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end
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x #=> 1337
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end
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# flow with an output parameter
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local do |x|
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flow(x) do
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# other stuff
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1337
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end
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x #=> 1337
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end
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</pre>
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<pre>
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# barrier
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include Dataflow
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local do |lock1, lock2|
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flow { unify lock1, :unlocked }
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flow { unify lock2, :unlocked }
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barrier lock1, lock2
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puts "Barrier broken!"
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end
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</pre>
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<pre>
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# FutureQueue
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include Dataflow
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local do |queue, first, second|
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unify queue, Dataflow::FutureQueue.new
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queue.pop first
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queue.push 1
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queue.push 2
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queue.pop second
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first #=> 1
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second #=> 2
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end
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</pre>
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h1. Anonymous variables
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Sometimes you may want to pack a data structure with variables that do not need to be referenced with labels. For those cases anonymous variables are a good choice, here are some options:
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<pre>
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include Dataflow
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Array.new(3) { Dataflow::Variable.new }
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Array.new(3) { Dataflow.local }
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Array.new(3) { local }
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# and technically not anonymous
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Array.new(3) { local {|v| v } }
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</pre>
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h1. Debugging
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If you are having trouble and need to debug dataflow variables, simply call #inspect.
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If the variable has already been bound, it call inspect on its bound value like normal.However, if the variable is not bound yet then you will get a special string that contains the proxies #__id__ that you can use to track down which proxy objects are being passed around to which parts of your program:
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<pre>
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include Dataflow
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local do |my_var|
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my_var.inspect # => #<Dataflow::Variable:2637860 unbound>
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end
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</pre>
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h1. Fork method customization
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By default both #flow and #need_later use Thread.fork as their fork method. Youc an access the fork method via Dataflow.forker.
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If you would like to use a custom forker, simple set it to an object that responds to #call and internally calls a block passed to it (for an example of a synchronous forker, see spec/forker_spec.rb):
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<pre>
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Dataflow.forker = MyClass.method(:fork_with_threadpool)
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</pre>
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Also note that #flow is used interally by #need_later, in case you want to override that specifically.
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h1. Ports using Dataflow
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Ports are an extension of the declarative concurrent model to support nondeterministic behavior. They accomplish this through the use of a single state variable. Ports are also inspired by the Oz language.
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An Actor class in the style of Erlang message-passing processes is also provided. It makes use of the asynchronous behavior of ports, but otherwise uses no state variables.
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h1. Examples using Ports
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<pre>
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include Dataflow
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local do |port, stream|
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unify port, Dataflow::Port.new(stream)
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Thread.new {port.send 2}
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Thread.new {port.send 8}
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Thread.new {port.send 1024}
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stream.take(3).sort #=> [2, 8, 1024]
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end
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</pre>
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h1. Examples using Actors
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<pre>
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include Dataflow
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Ping = Actor.new {
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3.times {
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case receive
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when "Ping"
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puts "Ping"
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Pong.send "Pong"
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end
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}
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}
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Pong = Actor.new {
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3.times {
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case receive
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when "Pong"
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puts "Pong"
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Ping.send "Ping"
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end
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}
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}
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Actor.new { Ping.send "Ping" }
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Ping.join
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Pong.join
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</pre>
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h1. Equality
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Most Ruby implmentations will not use method calls for equality
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operations in base types/classes. This means equality between dataflow
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variables and those base types will not behave as expected. Require
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the following to get equality on base types that uses method calls,
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while still passing rubyspec:
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<pre>require "dataflow/equality"</pre>
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h1. References
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The basis of dataflow variables around a language is not common among
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popular languages and may be confusing to some. For an in-depth
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introduction to the Oz language and the techniques used in this
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library (including by_need triggers, port objects, and comparisons to Erlang message passing) see the book "Concepts, Techniques, and Models of Computer Programming":http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concepts,_Techniques,_and_Models_of_Computer_Programming
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h1. Contributors
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larrytheliquid, amiller
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require "rubygems"
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require "rake/gempackagetask"
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require "rake/clean"
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require "spec/rake/spectask"
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require File.expand_path("./dataflow")
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Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new do |t|
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t.spec_opts = ['--options', "\"#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/spec/spec.opts\""]
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end
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desc "Run the specs"
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task :default => :spec
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spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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s.name = "dataflow"
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s.rubyforge_project = s.name
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s.version = Dataflow::VERSION
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s.author = "Larry Diehl"
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s.email = "larrytheliquid" + "@" + "gmail.com"
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s.homepage = "http://github.com/larrytheliquid/dataflow"
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s.summary = "Dataflow concurrency for Ruby (inspired by the Oz language)"
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s.description = s.summary
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s.files = %w[LICENSE HISTORY Rakefile README.textile dataflow.rb] + Dir["dataflow/**/*"] + Dir["examples/**/*"]
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s.require_path = '.'
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s.test_files = Dir["spec/**/*"]
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end
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Rake::GemPackageTask.new(spec) do |package|
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package.gem_spec = spec
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end
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desc 'Install the package as a gem.'
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task :install => [:clean, :package] do
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gem = Dir['pkg/*.gem'].first
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sh "sudo gem install --no-rdoc --no-ri --local #{gem}"
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end
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require 'monitor'
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module Dataflow
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VERSION = "0.3.1"
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class << self
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attr_accessor :forker
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end
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self.forker = Thread.method(:fork)
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def self.included(cls)
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class << cls
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def declare(*readers)
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readers.each do |name|
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class_eval <<-RUBY
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def #{name}
|
16
|
+
return @__dataflow_#{name}__ if defined? @__dataflow_#{name}__
|
17
|
+
Variable::LOCK.synchronize { @__dataflow_#{name}__ ||= Variable.new }
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
RUBY
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
end
|
23
|
+
end
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
def local(&block)
|
26
|
+
return Variable.new unless block_given?
|
27
|
+
vars = Array.new(block.arity) { Variable.new }
|
28
|
+
block.call *vars
|
29
|
+
end
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
def unify(variable, value)
|
32
|
+
variable.__unify__ value
|
33
|
+
end
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
def by_need(&block)
|
36
|
+
Variable.new &block
|
37
|
+
end
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
def barrier(*variables)
|
40
|
+
variables.each{|v| v.__wait__ }
|
41
|
+
end
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
def flow(output=nil, &block)
|
44
|
+
Dataflow.forker.call do
|
45
|
+
result = block.call
|
46
|
+
unify output, result if output
|
47
|
+
end
|
48
|
+
end
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
def need_later(&block)
|
51
|
+
local do |future|
|
52
|
+
flow(future) { block.call }
|
53
|
+
future
|
54
|
+
end
|
55
|
+
end
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
extend self
|
58
|
+
|
59
|
+
# Note that this class uses instance variables directly rather than nicely
|
60
|
+
# initialized instance variables in get/set methods for memory and
|
61
|
+
# performance reasons
|
62
|
+
class Variable
|
63
|
+
instance_methods.each { |m| undef_method m unless m =~ /^__/ }
|
64
|
+
LOCK = Monitor.new
|
65
|
+
def initialize(&block) @__trigger__ = block if block_given? end
|
66
|
+
|
67
|
+
# Lazy-load conditions to be nice on memory usage
|
68
|
+
def __binding_condition__() @__binding_condition__ ||= LOCK.new_cond end
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
def __unify__(value)
|
71
|
+
LOCK.synchronize do
|
72
|
+
__activate_trigger__ if @__trigger__
|
73
|
+
if @__bound__
|
74
|
+
return @__value__.__unify__(value) if @__value__.__dataflow__? rescue nil
|
75
|
+
raise UnificationError, "#{@__value__.inspect} != #{value.inspect}" if self != value
|
76
|
+
else
|
77
|
+
@__value__ = value
|
78
|
+
@__bound__ = true
|
79
|
+
__binding_condition__.broadcast # wakeup all method callers
|
80
|
+
@__binding_condition__ = nil # GC
|
81
|
+
end
|
82
|
+
end
|
83
|
+
@__value__
|
84
|
+
end
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
def __activate_trigger__
|
87
|
+
@__value__ = @__trigger__.call
|
88
|
+
@__bound__ = true
|
89
|
+
@__trigger__ = nil # GC
|
90
|
+
end
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
def __wait__
|
93
|
+
LOCK.synchronize do
|
94
|
+
unless @__bound__
|
95
|
+
if @__trigger__
|
96
|
+
__activate_trigger__
|
97
|
+
else
|
98
|
+
__binding_condition__.wait
|
99
|
+
end
|
100
|
+
end
|
101
|
+
end unless @__bound__
|
102
|
+
end
|
103
|
+
|
104
|
+
def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
|
105
|
+
return "#<Dataflow::Variable:#{__id__} unbound>" if !@__bound__ && name == :inspect
|
106
|
+
__wait__
|
107
|
+
@__value__.__send__(name, *args, &block)
|
108
|
+
end
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
def __dataflow__?
|
111
|
+
true
|
112
|
+
end
|
113
|
+
end
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
UnificationError = Class.new StandardError
|
116
|
+
end
|
117
|
+
|
118
|
+
require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/dataflow/port"
|
119
|
+
require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/dataflow/actor"
|
120
|
+
require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/dataflow/future_queue"
|
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module Dataflow
|
2
|
+
class Actor < Thread
|
3
|
+
def initialize(&block)
|
4
|
+
@stream = Variable.new
|
5
|
+
@port = Port.new(@stream)
|
6
|
+
# Run this block in a new thread
|
7
|
+
super { instance_eval &block }
|
8
|
+
end
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
def send message
|
11
|
+
@port.send message
|
12
|
+
end
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
private
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
def receive
|
17
|
+
result = @stream.head
|
18
|
+
@stream = @stream.tail
|
19
|
+
result
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
end
|