expressir 1.3.0.pre.1-aarch64-linux-gnu

data/lib/expressir/express/formatter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1608 @@
+require 'expressir/model'
+
+module Expressir
+  module Express
+    class Formatter
+      INDENT_CHAR = ' '
+      INDENT_WIDTH = 2
+      INDENT = INDENT_CHAR * INDENT_WIDTH
+      OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE = {
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::EXPONENTIATION => 1,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION => 2,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::REAL_DIVISION => 2,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INTEGER_DIVISION => 2,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MODULO => 2,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND => 2,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::COMBINE => 2,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION => 3,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION => 3,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR => 3,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::XOR => 3,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::EQUAL => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::NOT_EQUAL => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::GREATER_THAN => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INSTANCE_EQUAL => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INSTANCE_NOT_EQUAL => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::IN => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LIKE => 4,
+      }
+      SUPERTYPE_OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE = {
+        Model::SupertypeExpressions::BinarySupertypeExpression::AND => 1,
+        Model::SupertypeExpressions::BinarySupertypeExpression::ANDOR => 2,
+      }
+
+      private_constant :INDENT_CHAR
+      private_constant :INDENT_WIDTH
+      private_constant :INDENT
+      private_constant :OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE
+      private_constant :SUPERTYPE_OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE
+
+      # Formats Express model into an Express code
+      # @param [Model::ModelElement] node
+      # @return [String]
+      def self.format(node)
+        formatter = self.new
+        formatter.format(node)
+      end
+
+      # Formats Express model into an Express code
+      # @param [Model::ModelElement] node
+      # @return [String]
+      def format(node)
+        if node.is_a? Model::Repository
+          format_repository(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::Attribute
+          format_declarations_attribute(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::Constant
+          format_declarations_constant(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::Entity
+          format_declarations_entity(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::Function
+          format_declarations_function(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::Interface
+          format_declarations_interface(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::InterfaceItem
+          format_declarations_interface_item(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::Parameter
+          format_declarations_parameter(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::Procedure
+          format_declarations_procedure(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::Rule
+          format_declarations_rule(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::Schema
+          format_declarations_schema(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::SchemaVersion
+          format_declarations_schema_version(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::SubtypeConstraint
+          format_declarations_subtype_constraint(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::Type
+          format_declarations_type(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::UniqueRule
+          format_declarations_unique_rule(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::Variable
+          format_declarations_variable(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Declarations::WhereRule
+          format_declarations_where_rule(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::Aggregate
+          format_data_types_aggregate(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::Array
+          format_data_types_array(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::Bag
+          format_data_types_bag(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::Binary
+          format_data_types_binary(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::Boolean
+          format_data_types_boolean(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::Enumeration
+          format_data_types_enumeration(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::EnumerationItem
+          format_data_types_enumeration_item(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::GenericEntity
+          format_data_types_generic_entity(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::Generic
+          format_data_types_generic(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::Integer
+          format_data_types_integer(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::List
+          format_data_types_list(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::Logical
+          format_data_types_logical(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::Number
+          format_data_types_number(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::Real
+          format_data_types_real(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::Select
+          format_data_types_select(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::Set
+          format_data_types_set(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::DataTypes::String
+          format_data_types_string(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Expressions::AggregateInitializer
+          format_expressions_aggregate_initializer(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Expressions::AggregateInitializerItem
+          format_expressions_aggregate_initializer_item(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression
+          format_expressions_binary_expression(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Expressions::EntityConstructor
+          format_expressions_entity_constructor(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Expressions::FunctionCall
+          format_expressions_function_call(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Expressions::Interval
+          format_expressions_interval(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Expressions::QueryExpression
+          format_expressions_query_expression(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression
+          format_expressions_unary_expression(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Literals::Binary
+          format_literals_binary(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Literals::Integer
+          format_literals_integer(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Literals::Logical
+          format_literals_logical(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Literals::Real
+          format_literals_real(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Literals::String
+          format_literals_string(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::References::AttributeReference
+          format_references_attribute_reference(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::References::GroupReference
+          format_references_group_reference(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::References::IndexReference
+          format_references_index_reference(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::References::SimpleReference
+          format_references_simple_reference(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Statements::Alias
+          format_statements_alias(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Statements::Assignment
+          format_statements_assignment(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Statements::Case
+          format_statements_case(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Statements::CaseAction
+          format_statements_case_action(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Statements::Compound
+          format_statements_compound(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Statements::Escape
+          format_statements_escape(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Statements::If
+          format_statements_if(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Statements::Null
+          format_statements_null(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Statements::ProcedureCall
+          format_statements_procedure_call(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Statements::Repeat
+          format_statements_repeat(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Statements::Return
+          format_statements_return(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::Statements::Skip
+          format_statements_skip(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::SupertypeExpressions::BinarySupertypeExpression
+          format_supertype_expressions_binary_supertype_expression(node)
+        elsif node.is_a? Model::SupertypeExpressions::OneofSupertypeExpression
+          format_supertype_expressions_oneof_supertype_expression(node)
+        else
+          STDERR.puts "#{node.class.name} format not implemented"
+          ''
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def format_repository(node)
+        node.schemas.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_attribute(node)
+        [
+          *if node.supertype_attribute
+            [
+              format(node.supertype_attribute),
+              ' ',
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.supertype_attribute and node.id
+            [
+              'RENAMED',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.id
+            [
+              node.id,
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ':',
+          *if node.optional
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'OPTIONAL'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          format(node.type),
+          *if node.kind == Model::Declarations::Attribute::DERIVED
+            [
+              ' ',
+              ':=',
+              ' ',
+              format(node.expression)
+            ].join('')
+          elsif node.kind == Model::Declarations::Attribute::INVERSE
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'FOR',
+              ' ',
+              format(node.expression)
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ';',
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_constant(node)
+        [
+          node.id,
+          ' ',
+          ':',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.type),
+          ' ',
+          ':=',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.expression),
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_entity(node)
+        explicit_attributes = node.attributes.select{|x| x.kind == Model::Declarations::Attribute::EXPLICIT}
+        derived_attributes = node.attributes.select{|x| x.kind == Model::Declarations::Attribute::DERIVED}
+        inverse_attributes = node.attributes.select{|x| x.kind == Model::Declarations::Attribute::INVERSE}
+
+        [
+          [
+            'ENTITY',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            *if node.abstract and !node.supertype_expression
+              [
+                "\n",
+                indent([
+                  'ABSTRACT',
+                  ' ',
+                  'SUPERTYPE'
+                ].join(''))
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            *if node.abstract and node.supertype_expression
+              [
+                "\n",
+                indent([
+                  'ABSTRACT',
+                  ' ',
+                  'SUPERTYPE',
+                  ' ',
+                  'OF',
+                  ' ',
+                  '(',
+                  format(node.supertype_expression),
+                  ')'
+                ].join(''))
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            *if !node.abstract and node.supertype_expression
+              [
+                "\n",
+                indent([
+                  'SUPERTYPE',
+                  ' ',
+                  'OF',
+                  ' ',
+                  '(',
+                  format(node.supertype_expression),
+                  ')'
+                ].join(''))
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            *if node.subtype_of.length > 0
+              [
+                "\n",
+                indent([
+                  'SUBTYPE',
+                  ' ',
+                  'OF',
+                  ' ',
+                  '(',
+                  node.subtype_of.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+                  ')'
+                ].join(''))
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if explicit_attributes and explicit_attributes.length > 0
+            indent(explicit_attributes.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if derived_attributes and derived_attributes.length > 0
+            [
+              'DERIVE',
+              indent(derived_attributes.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+            ]
+          end,
+          *if inverse_attributes and inverse_attributes.length > 0
+            [
+              'INVERSE',
+              indent(inverse_attributes.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+            ]
+          end,
+          *if node.unique_rules.length > 0
+            [
+              'UNIQUE',
+              indent(node.unique_rules.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+            ]
+          end,
+          *if node.where_rules.length > 0
+            [
+              'WHERE',
+              indent(node.where_rules.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+            ]
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_ENTITY',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_function(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'FUNCTION',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            *if node.parameters.length > 0
+              parameter_indent = INDENT_CHAR * "FUNCTION #{node.id}(".length
+              [
+                '(',
+                node.parameters.map{|x| format(x)}.join(";\n#{parameter_indent}"),
+                ')'
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            ' ',
+            ':',
+            ' ',
+            format(node.return_type),
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.types.length > 0
+            indent(node.types.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.entities.length > 0
+            indent(node.entities.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.subtype_constraints.length > 0
+            indent(node.subtype_constraints.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.functions.length > 0
+            indent(node.functions.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.procedures.length > 0
+            indent(node.procedures.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.constants.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'CONSTANT',
+              indent(node.constants.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_CONSTANT',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.variables.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'LOCAL',
+              indent(node.variables.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_LOCAL',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_FUNCTION',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_interface(node)
+        [
+          case node.kind
+            when Model::Declarations::Interface::USE then 'USE'
+            when Model::Declarations::Interface::REFERENCE then 'REFERENCE'
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          'FROM',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.schema),
+          *if node.items.length > 0
+            item_indent = INDENT_CHAR * '('.length
+            [
+              "\n",
+              indent([
+                '(',
+                node.items.map{|x| format(x)}.join(",\n#{item_indent}"),
+                ')'
+              ].join(''))
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ';',
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_interface_item(node)
+        [
+          format(node.ref),
+          *if node.id
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'AS',
+              ' ',
+              node.id
+            ]
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_parameter(node)
+        [
+          *if node.var
+            [
+              'VAR',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          node.id,
+          ' ',
+          ':',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.type)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_procedure(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'PROCEDURE',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            *if node.parameters.length > 0
+              parameter_indent = INDENT_CHAR * "PROCEDURE #{node.id}(".length
+              [
+                '(',
+                node.parameters.map{|x| format(x)}.join(";\n#{parameter_indent}"),
+                ')'
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.types.length > 0
+            indent(node.types.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.entities.length > 0
+            indent(node.entities.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.subtype_constraints.length > 0
+            indent(node.subtype_constraints.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.functions.length > 0
+            indent(node.functions.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.procedures.length > 0
+            indent(node.procedures.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.constants.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'CONSTANT',
+              indent(node.constants.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_CONSTANT',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.variables.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'LOCAL',
+              indent(node.variables.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_LOCAL',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_PROCEDURE',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_rule(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'RULE',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            ' ',
+            'FOR',
+            ' ',
+            '(',
+            node.applies_to.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+            ')',
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.types.length > 0
+            indent(node.types.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.entities.length > 0
+            indent(node.entities.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.subtype_constraints.length > 0
+            indent(node.subtype_constraints.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.functions.length > 0
+            indent(node.functions.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.procedures.length > 0
+            indent(node.procedures.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.constants.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'CONSTANT',
+              indent(node.constants.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_CONSTANT',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.variables.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'LOCAL',
+              indent(node.variables.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_LOCAL',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.where_rules.length > 0
+            [
+              'WHERE',
+              indent(node.where_rules.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+            ]
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_RULE',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_schema_head(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'SCHEMA',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            *if node.version
+              [
+                ' ',
+                format(node.version),
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.interfaces.length > 0
+            [
+              '',
+              node.interfaces.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")
+            ]
+          end
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_schema(node)
+        schema_declarations = [
+          *if node.constants.length > 0
+            [
+              'CONSTANT',
+              indent(node.constants.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_CONSTANT',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n")
+          end,
+          *if node.types.length > 0
+            node.types.map{|x| format(x)}
+          end,
+          *if node.entities.length > 0
+            node.entities.map{|x| format(x)}
+          end,
+          *if node.subtype_constraints.length > 0
+            node.subtype_constraints.map{|x| format(x)}
+          end,
+          *if node.functions.length > 0
+            node.functions.map{|x| format(x)}
+          end,
+          *if node.rules.length > 0
+            node.rules.map{|x| format(x)}
+          end,
+          *if node.procedures and node.procedures.length > 0
+            node.procedures.map{|x| format(x)}
+          end
+        ]
+
+        [
+          format_declarations_schema_head(node),
+          *if schema_declarations.length > 0
+            [
+              '',
+              schema_declarations.join("\n\n"),
+              ''
+            ]
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_SCHEMA',
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *format_scope_remarks(node)
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_schema_version(node)
+        [
+          "'",
+          node.value,
+          "'"
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_subtype_constraint(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'SUBTYPE_CONSTRAINT',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            ' ',
+            'FOR',
+            ' ',
+            format(node.applies_to),
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.abstract
+            indent([
+              'ABSTRACT',
+              ' ',
+              'SUPERTYPE',
+              ';'
+            ].join(''))
+          end,
+          *if node.total_over.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'TOTAL_OVER',
+              '(',
+              node.total_over.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+              ')',
+              ';'
+            ].join(''))
+          end,
+          *if node.supertype_expression
+            indent([
+              format(node.supertype_expression),
+              ';'
+            ].join(''))
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_SUBTYPE_CONSTRAINT',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_type(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'TYPE',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            ' ',
+            '=',
+            ' ',
+            format(node.underlying_type),
+            ';',
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.where_rules.length > 0
+            [
+              'WHERE',
+              indent(node.where_rules.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+            ]
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_TYPE',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_unique_rule(node)
+        [
+          *if node.id
+            [
+              node.id,
+              ':',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          node.attributes.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_variable(node)
+        [
+          node.id,
+          ' ',
+          ':',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.type),
+          *if node.expression
+            [
+              ' ',
+              ':=',
+              ' ',
+              format(node.expression),
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_declarations_where_rule(node)
+        [
+          *if node.id
+            [
+              node.id,
+              ':',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          format(node.expression),
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_aggregate_initializer(node)
+        [
+          '[',
+          node.items.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+          ']'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_aggregate_initializer_item(node)
+        [
+          format(node.expression),
+          ':',
+          format(node.repetition)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_binary_expression(node)
+        [
+          *if node.operand1.is_a? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression and OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operand1.operator] > OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operator]
+            '('
+          end,
+          format(node.operand1),
+          *if node.operand1.is_a? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression and OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operand1.operator] > OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operator]
+            ')'
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          case node.operator
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION then '+'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND then 'AND'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::COMBINE then '||'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::EQUAL then '='
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::EXPONENTIATION then '**'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::GREATER_THAN then '>'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL then '>='
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::IN then 'IN'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INSTANCE_EQUAL then ':=:'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INSTANCE_NOT_EQUAL then ':<>:'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INTEGER_DIVISION then 'DIV'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN then '<'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL then '<='
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LIKE then 'LIKE'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MODULO then 'MOD'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION then '*'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::NOT_EQUAL then '<>'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR then 'OR'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::REAL_DIVISION then '/'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION then '-'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::XOR then 'XOR'
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          *if node.operand2.is_a? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression and OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operand2.operator] > OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operator]
+            '('
+          end,
+          format(node.operand2),
+          *if node.operand2.is_a? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression and OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operand2.operator] > OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operator]
+            ')'
+          end,
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_entity_constructor(node)
+        [
+          format(node.entity),
+          '(',
+          node.parameters.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+          ')'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_function_call(node)
+        [
+          format(node.function),
+          '(',
+          node.parameters.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+          ')'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_interval(node)
+        [
+          '{',
+          format(node.low),
+          ' ',
+          case node.operator1
+            when Model::Expressions::Interval::LESS_THAN then '<'
+            when Model::Expressions::Interval::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL then '<='
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          format(node.item),
+          ' ',
+          case node.operator2
+            when Model::Expressions::Interval::LESS_THAN then '<'
+            when Model::Expressions::Interval::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL then '<='
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          format(node.high),
+          '}'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_query_expression(node)
+        [
+          'QUERY',
+          '(',
+          node.id,
+          ' ',
+          '<*',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.aggregate_source),
+          ' ',
+          '|',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.expression),
+          *format_remarks(node).instance_eval{|x| x.length > 0 ? ["\n", *x, "\n"] : x},
+          ')'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_unary_expression(node)
+        [
+          case node.operator
+            when Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::MINUS then '-'
+            when Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::NOT then 'NOT'
+            when Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::PLUS then '+'
+          end,
+          if node.operator == Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::NOT
+            ' '
+          end,
+          *if node.operand.is_a? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression
+            '('
+          end,
+          format(node.operand),
+          *if node.operand.is_a? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression
+            ')'
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_literals_binary(node)
+        [
+          '%',
+          node.value
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_literals_integer(node)
+        node.value
+      end
+
+      def format_literals_logical(node)
+        case node.value
+          when Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE then 'TRUE'
+          when Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE then 'FALSE'
+          when Model::Literals::Logical::UNKNOWN then 'UNKNOWN'
+        end
+      end
+
+      def format_literals_real(node)
+        node.value
+      end
+
+      def format_literals_string(node)
+        if node.encoded
+          [
+            "\"",
+            node.value,
+            "\""
+          ].join('')
+        else
+          [
+            "'",
+            node.value,
+            "'"
+          ].join('')
+        end
+      end
+
+      def format_references_attribute_reference(node)
+        [
+          format(node.ref),
+          '.',
+          format(node.attribute)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_references_group_reference(node)
+        [
+          format(node.ref),
+          '\\',
+          format(node.entity)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_references_index_reference(node)
+        [
+          format(node.ref),
+          '[',
+          format(node.index1),
+          *if node.index2
+            [
+              ':',
+              format(node.index2)
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ']'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_references_simple_reference(node)
+        node.id
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_alias(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'ALIAS',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            ' ',
+            'FOR',
+            ' ',
+            format(node.expression),
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *format_remarks(node),
+          [
+            'END_ALIAS',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_assignment(node)
+        [
+          format(node.ref),
+          ' ',
+          ':=',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.expression),
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_procedure_call(node)
+        [
+          format(node.procedure),
+          *if node.parameters.length > 0
+            [
+              '(',
+              node.parameters.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_case(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'CASE',
+            ' ',
+            format(node.expression),
+            ' ',
+            'OF'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.actions.length > 0
+            node.actions.map{|x| format(x)}
+          end,
+          *if node.otherwise_statement
+            [
+              [
+                'OTHERWISE',
+                ' ',
+                ':'
+              ].join(''),
+              indent(format(node.otherwise_statement))
+            ]
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_CASE',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_case_action(node)
+        [
+          [
+            node.labels.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+            ' ',
+            ':'
+          ].join(''),
+          indent(format(node.statement))
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_compound(node)
+        [
+          'BEGIN',
+          *if node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          [
+            'END',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_escape(node)
+        [
+          'ESCAPE',
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_if(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'IF',
+            ' ',
+            format(node.expression),
+            ' ',
+            'THEN'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.else_statements.length > 0
+            [
+              'ELSE',
+              indent(node.else_statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+            ].join("\n")
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_IF',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_null(node)
+        ';'
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_repeat(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'REPEAT',
+            *if node.id
+              [
+                ' ',
+                node.id,
+                ' ',
+                ':=',
+                ' ',
+                format(node.bound1),
+                ' ',
+                'TO',
+                ' ',
+                format(node.bound2),
+                *if node.increment
+                  [
+                    ' ',
+                    'BY',
+                    ' ',
+                    format(node.increment)
+                  ].join('')
+                end
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            *if node.while_expression
+              [
+                ' ',
+                'WHILE',
+                ' ',
+                format(node.while_expression)
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            *if node.until_expression
+              [
+                ' ',
+                'UNTIL',
+                ' ',
+                format(node.until_expression)
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *format_remarks(node),
+          [
+            'END_REPEAT',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_return(node)
+        [
+          'RETURN',
+          *if node.expression
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '(',
+              format(node.expression),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_skip(node)
+        [
+          'SKIP',
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_supertype_expressions_binary_supertype_expression(node)
+        [
+          *if node.operand1.is_a? Model::SupertypeExpressions::BinarySupertypeExpression and SUPERTYPE_OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operand1.operator] > SUPERTYPE_OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operator]
+            '('
+          end,
+          format(node.operand1),
+          *if node.operand1.is_a? Model::SupertypeExpressions::BinarySupertypeExpression and SUPERTYPE_OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operand1.operator] > SUPERTYPE_OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operator]
+            ')'
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          case node.operator
+            when Model::SupertypeExpressions::BinarySupertypeExpression::AND then 'AND'
+            when Model::SupertypeExpressions::BinarySupertypeExpression::ANDOR then 'ANDOR'
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          *if node.operand2.is_a? Model::SupertypeExpressions::BinarySupertypeExpression and SUPERTYPE_OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operand2.operator] > SUPERTYPE_OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operator]
+            '('
+          end,
+          format(node.operand2),
+          *if node.operand2.is_a? Model::SupertypeExpressions::BinarySupertypeExpression and SUPERTYPE_OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operand2.operator] > SUPERTYPE_OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operator]
+            ')'
+          end,
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_supertype_expressions_oneof_supertype_expression(node)
+        [
+          'ONEOF',
+          '(',
+          node.operands.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+          ')'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_aggregate(node)
+        'AGGREGATE'
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_array(node)
+        [
+          'ARRAY',
+          *if node.bound1 and node.bound2
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '[',
+              format(node.bound1),
+              ':',
+              format(node.bound2),
+              ']',
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          'OF',
+          *if node.optional
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'OPTIONAL'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.unique
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'UNIQUE'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          format(node.base_type)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_bag(node)
+        [
+          'BAG',
+          *if node.bound1 and node.bound2
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '[',
+              format(node.bound1),
+              ':',
+              format(node.bound2),
+              ']',
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          'OF',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.base_type)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_binary(node)
+        [
+          'BINARY',
+          *if node.width
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '(',
+              format(node.width),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.fixed
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'FIXED'
+            ].join('')
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_boolean(node)
+        'BOOLEAN'
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_enumeration(node)
+        [
+          *if node.extensible
+            [
+              'EXTENSIBLE',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          'ENUMERATION',
+          *if node.based_on
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'BASED_ON',
+              ' ',
+              format(node.based_on),
+              *if node.items.length > 0
+                item_indent = INDENT_CHAR * '('.length
+                [
+                  ' ',
+                  'WITH',
+                  "\n",
+                  indent([
+                    '(',
+                    node.items.map{|x| format(x)}.join(",\n#{item_indent}"),
+                    ')'
+                  ].join(''))
+                ].join('')
+              end
+            ].join('')
+          else
+            [
+              *if node.items.length > 0
+                item_indent = INDENT_CHAR * '('.length
+                [
+                  ' ',
+                  'OF',
+                  "\n",
+                  indent([
+                    '(',
+                    node.items.map{|x| format(x)}.join(",\n#{item_indent}"),
+                    ')'
+                  ].join(''))
+                ].join('')
+              end
+            ].join('')
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_enumeration_item(node)
+        node.id
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_generic_entity(node)
+        [
+          'GENERIC_ENTITY',
+          *if node.id
+            [
+              ':',
+              node.id
+            ]
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_generic(node)
+        [
+          'GENERIC',
+          *if node.id
+            [
+              ':',
+              node.id
+            ]
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_integer(node)
+        'INTEGER'
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_list(node)
+        [
+          'LIST',
+          *if node.bound1 and node.bound2
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '[',
+              format(node.bound1),
+              ':',
+              format(node.bound2),
+              ']',
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          'OF',
+          *if node.unique
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'UNIQUE'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          format(node.base_type)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_logical(node)
+        'LOGICAL'
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_number(node)
+        'NUMBER'
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_real(node)
+        [
+          'REAL',
+          *if node.precision
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '(',
+              format(node.precision),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_select(node)
+        [
+          *if node.extensible
+            [
+              'EXTENSIBLE',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.generic_entity
+            [
+              'GENERIC_ENTITY',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          'SELECT',
+          *if node.based_on
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'BASED_ON',
+              ' ',
+              format(node.based_on),
+              *if node.items.length > 0
+                item_indent = INDENT_CHAR * '('.length
+                [
+                  ' ',
+                  'WITH',
+                  "\n",
+                  indent([
+                    '(',
+                    node.items.map{|x| format(x)}.join(",\n#{item_indent}"),
+                    ')'
+                  ].join(''))
+                ].join('')
+              end
+            ].join('')
+          else
+            [
+              *if node.items.length > 0
+                item_indent = INDENT_CHAR * '('.length
+                [
+                  "\n",
+                  indent([
+                    '(',
+                    node.items.map{|x| format(x)}.join(",\n#{item_indent}"),
+                    ')'
+                  ].join(''))
+                ].join('')
+              end
+            ].join('')
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_set(node)
+        [
+          'SET',
+          *if node.bound1 and node.bound2
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '[',
+              format(node.bound1),
+              ':',
+              format(node.bound2),
+              ']',
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          'OF',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.base_type)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_data_types_string(node)
+        [
+          'STRING',
+          *if node.width
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '(',
+              format(node.width),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.fixed
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'FIXED'
+            ].join('')
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def indent(str)
+        str.split("\n").map{|x| "#{INDENT}#{x}"}.join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_remark(node, remark)
+        if remark.include?("\n")
+          [
+            [
+              '(*',
+              '"',
+              node.path || node.id,
+              '"',
+            ].join(''),
+            remark,
+            '*)'
+          ].join("\n")
+        else
+          [
+            '--',
+            '"',
+            node.path || node.id,
+            '"',
+            ' ',
+            remark
+          ].join('')
+        end
+      end
+
+      def format_remarks(node)
+        if node.class.method_defined? :remarks
+          node.remarks.map do |remark|
+            format_remark(node, remark)
+          end
+        else
+          []
+        end
+      end
+
+      def format_scope_remarks(node)
+        [
+          *format_remarks(node),
+          *node.children.select{|x| !x.is_a? Model::DataTypes::EnumerationItem or node.is_a? Model::Declarations::Type}.flat_map{|x| format_scope_remarks(x)}
+        ]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end