expressir 0.2.7-arm64-darwin

data/lib/expressir/express/schema_definition.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+require "expressir/express/entity"
+require "expressir/express/type_parser"
+require "expressir/express/global_rule"
+
+module Expressir
+  module Express
+    class SchemaDefinition < ModelElement
+      attr_accessor :contents, :name, :identification, :all_schema_array
+
+      def initialize(document = {})
+        @document = document
+        @all_schema_array = []
+
+        extract_attributes(@document)
+      end
+
+      # @todo Existing Code
+      #
+      # Please revisit this soon, and check if this is necessary
+      # after our recent restrucutre, if not then delegate this
+      # behavior to the respective instanace.
+      #
+      def find_namedtype_by_name(typename)
+        ## search current schema and interfaced item aliases
+        nt = contents.detect do |t|
+          t.is_a?(Express::NamedType) && t.name == typename
+        end
+
+        if nt != nil
+          return nt
+        end
+
+        for schema in self.all_schema_array
+          ## search all interfaced schemas
+          nt = schema.contents.detect do |t|
+            t.is_a?(Express::NamedType) && t.name == typename
+          end
+
+          if nt != nil
+            return nt
+          end
+        end
+
+        Expressir.ui.info("*** NOT HERE " + typename + " IN " + self.name)
+        Expressir.ui.info("*** SEARCHED " + all_schema_array.size.to_s + " SCHEMAS:")
+
+        all_schema_array.each do |schema|
+          Expressir.ui.info("  - " + schema.name)
+        end
+
+        nil
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def extract_attributes(document)
+        @name = document.attributes["name"].to_s
+
+        contents = extract_interfaces(document)
+        contents += extract_entities(document)
+        contents += extract_types(document)
+        contents += extract_rules(document)
+
+        @contents = contents.flatten
+      end
+
+      # todo: current version does not contain any interface, so we need
+      # a solid example to test out this funcitonaality. But keeping it
+      # pending for now, let's revisit soon.
+      #
+      def extract_interfaces(document)
+        document.xpath("interface").map do |interface|
+          InterfaceSpecification.parse(interface, name)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def extract_entities(document)
+        document.xpath("//entity").map do |entity|
+          Express::Entity.parse(entity, name)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def extract_types(document)
+        document.xpath("type").map do |type_document|
+          Express::TypeParser.parse(type_document, name)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def extract_rules(document)
+        document.xpath("rule").map do |rule|
+          Express::GlobalRule.parse(rule, name)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/expressir/express/subtype_constraint.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+require "expressir/express/model_element"
+
+module Expressir
+  module Express
+    class SubtypeConstraint < ModelElement
+      attr_accessor :name, :entity, :isAbs, :totalover, :expression
+
+      def initialize
+        @isAbs = false
+        @totalover = nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/expressir/express/type.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+require "expressir/express/defined_type"
+
+module Expressir
+  module Express
+    class Type < DefinedType
+      attr_accessor :isBuiltin, :domain, :isFixed, :width, :precision
+
+      def initialize(options = {})
+        @isBuiltin = false
+        @isFixed = false
+        @width = nil
+        @precision = nil
+        @wheres = []
+        @selectedBy = []
+
+        super(options)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def extract_type_attributes(document)
+        super(document)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/expressir/express/type_aggregate.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+require "expressir/express/type"
+
+module Expressir
+  module Express
+    class TypeAggregate < Type
+      attr_accessor :rank, :dimensions
+      def initialize(options = {})
+        @rank = 0
+        @dimensions = []
+        @wheres = []
+        @selectedBy = []
+
+        super(options)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def extract_type_attributes(document)
+        @name = document.first.attributes["name"].to_s
+        @dimensions = document.map do |aggregate|
+          Express::AggregateDimension.parse(aggregate)
+        end
+
+        @rank = @dimensions.size
+        extract_builtintype_attributes(document)
+      end
+
+      def extract_builtintype_attributes(document)
+        builtin_type = document.xpath("builtintype").first
+
+        if builtin_type
+          @isBuiltin = true
+          @domain = builtin_type.attributes["type"].to_s
+          @width = builtin_type.attributes["width"].to_s
+          @fixed = builtin_type.attributes["fixed"] == "YES"
+          @precision = builtin_type.attributes["precision"].to_s
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+

data/lib/expressir/express/type_enum.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+require "expressir/express/defined_type"
+
+module Expressir
+  module Express
+    class TypeEnum < DefinedType
+      attr_accessor :items_array, :items, :extends, :extends_item,
+        :isExtensible, :allitems, :isBuiltin
+
+      def initialize(options = {})
+        @isBuiltin = false
+        @selectedBy = []
+
+        super(options)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def extract_type_attributes(document)
+        if document.class == Nokogiri::XML::NodeSet
+          document = document.first
+        end
+
+        @items = document.attributes["items"]
+        @items_array = items.to_s.scan(/\w+/)
+        super(document)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/expressir/express/type_parser.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+require "expressir/express/type_enum"
+require "expressir/express/type_select"
+require "expressir/express/type_aggregate"
+
+module Expressir
+  module Express
+    class TypeParser
+      def initialize(options = {})
+        @options = options
+        @schema = options.fetch(:schema, nil)
+      end
+
+      def parse
+        document = @options.fetch(:document, nil)
+        extract_attributes(document) if document
+      end
+
+      def self.parse(document, schema)
+        new(document: document, schema: schema).parse
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def extract_attributes(document)
+        document_with_klass = document_with_klass(document)
+        document_with_klass[:cls].parse(document_with_klass[:document], @schema)
+      end
+
+      def document_with_klass(document)
+        if !document.xpath("select").empty?
+          { document: document.xpath("select"), cls: Express::TypeSelect }
+
+        elsif !document.xpath("enumeration").empty?
+          { document: document.xpath("enumeration"), cls: Express::TypeEnum }
+
+        elsif !document.xpath("aggregate").empty?
+          { document: document.xpath("aggregate"), cls: Express::TypeAggregate }
+
+        else
+          { document: document, cls: Express::Type }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/expressir/express/type_select.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+require "expressir/express/defined_type"
+
+module Expressir
+  module Express
+    class TypeSelect < DefinedType
+      attr_accessor :selectitems_array, :selectitems, :extends, :extends_item,
+        :isExtensible, :selectitems_all, :isGenericEntity, :isBuiltin,
+        :cleaned_select_items
+
+      def initialize(options = {})
+        @isBuiltin = false
+        @isExtensible = false
+        @isGenericEntity = false
+        @selectitems = nil
+        @selectitems_array = []
+        @cleaned_select_items = nil
+        @wheres = []
+        @selectedBy = []
+
+        super(options)
+      end
+
+      ##
+      # set cleaned_select_items = process select removing unnecessary
+      # entity types (i.e. if supertype is there)
+      #
+      def clean_select_items
+        @cleaned_select_items = ""
+
+        if selectitems != nil
+          itemname_list = selectitems.scan(/\w+/)
+          dupitem_list = []
+          for itemname in itemname_list
+            itemptr = schema.find_namedtype_by_name( itemname )
+
+            if itemptr.kind_of? EXPSM::Entity
+
+              for itemname2 in itemname_list
+                thetype = schema.find_namedtype_by_name( itemname2 )
+
+                if thetype != nil
+                  if itemptr.supertypes_all != nil &&
+                      itemptr.supertypes_all.include?(thetype.name)
+
+                    dupitem_list.push itemname
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          itemname_list.each do |itemname|
+            if !dupitem_list.include? itemname
+              @cleaned_select_items = @cleaned_select_items + " " + itemname
+            end
+          end
+
+          @cleaned_select_items = @cleaned_select_items.lstrip
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def extract_type_attributes(document)
+        if document.class == Nokogiri::XML::NodeSet
+          document = document.first
+        end
+
+        @selectitems = document.attributes["selectitems"]
+        @extends = document.attributes["basedon"]
+        @isExtensible = document.attributes["extensible"] == "YES"
+        @isGenericEntity = document.attributes["genericentity"] == "YES"
+
+        if isExtensible
+          @selectitems_all = selectitems
+        end
+
+        super(document)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/expressir/express/unique_rule.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+require "expressir/express/model_element"
+
+module Expressir
+  module Express
+    class UniqueRule < ModelElement
+      attr_accessor :name, :attributes
+
+      def initialize(options)
+        @name = nil
+        @attributes = []
+        @options = options
+      end
+
+      def parse
+        document = @options.fetch(:document, nil)
+        extract_unique_attributes(document)
+
+        self
+      end
+
+      def self.parse(document)
+        new(document: document).parse
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def extract_unique_attributes(document)
+        @name = document.attributes["label"].to_s
+        @attributes = document.xpath("unique.attribute").map do |attribute|
+          attribute.attributes["attribute"]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/expressir/express/where_rule.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+require "expressir/express/model_element"
+
+module Expressir
+  module Express
+    class WhereRule < ModelElement
+      attr_accessor :name, :expression
+
+      def initialize(options = {})
+        @name = nil
+        @options = options
+      end
+
+      def parse
+        document = @options.fetch(:where, nil)
+        extract_where_attributes(document) if document
+
+        self
+      end
+
+      def self.parse(document)
+        new(document: document).parse
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def extract_where_attributes(document)
+        @name = document.attributes["label"].to_s
+        @expression = document.attributes["expression"]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/expressir/express_exp/formatter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1450 @@
+require 'expressir/model'
+
+module Expressir
+  module ExpressExp
+    class Formatter
+      INDENT_CHAR = ' '
+      INDENT_WIDTH = 2
+      INDENT = INDENT_CHAR * INDENT_WIDTH
+
+      OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE = {
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::EXPONENTIATION => 1,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION => 2,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::REAL_DIVISION => 2,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INTEGER_DIVISION => 2,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MODULO => 2,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND => 2,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::COMBINE => 2,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION => 3,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION => 3,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR => 3,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::XOR => 3,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::EQUAL => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::NOT_EQUAL => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::GREATER_THAN => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INSTANCE_EQUAL => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INSTANCE_NOT_EQUAL => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::IN => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LIKE => 4,
+        Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ANDOR => 4,
+      }
+
+      def self.format(node)
+        formatter = self.new
+        formatter.format(node)
+      end
+
+      def format(node)
+        if node.instance_of? Model::Attribute
+          format_attribute(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Constant
+          format_constant(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Entity
+          format_entity(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::EnumerationItem
+          format_enumeration_item(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Function
+          format_function(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Interface
+          format_interface(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Parameter
+          format_parameter(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Procedure
+          format_procedure(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::RenamedRef
+          format_renamed_ref(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Repository
+          format_repository(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Rule
+          format_rule(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Schema
+          format_schema(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::SubtypeConstraint
+          format_subtype_constraint(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Type
+          format_type(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Unique
+          format_unique(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Variable
+          format_variable(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Where
+          format_where(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Expressions::AggregateInitializer
+          format_expressions_aggregate_initializer(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Expressions::AggregateItem
+          format_expressions_aggregate_item(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Expressions::AttributeReference
+          format_expressions_attribute_reference(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression
+          format_expressions_binary_expression(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Expressions::Call
+          format_expressions_call(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Expressions::EntityConstructor
+          format_expressions_entity_constructor(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Expressions::GroupReference
+          format_expressions_group_reference(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Expressions::IndexReference
+          format_expressions_index_reference(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Expressions::Interval
+          format_expressions_interval(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Expressions::QueryExpression
+          format_expressions_query_expression(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Expressions::SimpleReference
+          format_expressions_simple_reference(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression
+          format_expressions_unary_expression(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Literals::Binary
+          format_literals_binary(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Literals::Integer
+          format_literals_integer(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Literals::Logical
+          format_literals_logical(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Literals::Real
+          format_literals_real(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Literals::String
+          format_literals_string(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Statements::Alias
+          format_statements_alias(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Statements::Assignment
+          format_statements_assignment(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Statements::Call
+          format_statements_call(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Statements::Case
+          format_statements_case(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Statements::CaseAction
+          format_statements_case_action(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Statements::Compound
+          format_statements_compound(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Statements::Escape
+          format_statements_escape(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Statements::If
+          format_statements_if(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Statements::Null
+          format_statements_null(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Statements::Repeat
+          format_statements_repeat(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Statements::Return
+          format_statements_return(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Statements::Skip
+          format_statements_skip(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::Aggregate
+          format_types_aggregate(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::Array
+          format_types_array(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::Bag
+          format_types_bag(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::Binary
+          format_types_binary(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::Boolean
+          format_types_boolean(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::Enumeration
+          format_types_enumeration(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::GenericEntity
+          format_types_generic_entity(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::Generic
+          format_types_generic(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::Integer
+          format_types_integer(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::List
+          format_types_list(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::Logical
+          format_types_logical(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::Number
+          format_types_number(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::Real
+          format_types_real(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::Select
+          format_types_select(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::Set
+          format_types_set(node)
+        elsif node.instance_of? Model::Types::String
+          format_types_string(node)
+        else
+          puts node.class
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def format_attribute(node)
+        [
+          *if node.supertype_attribute
+            [
+              format(node.supertype_attribute),
+              ' ',
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.supertype_attribute and node.id
+            [
+              'RENAMED',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.id
+            [
+              node.id,
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ':',
+          *if node.optional
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'OPTIONAL'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          format(node.type),
+          *if node.kind == Model::Attribute::DERIVED
+            [
+              ' ',
+              ':=',
+              ' ',
+              format(node.expression)
+            ].join('')
+          elsif node.kind == Model::Attribute::INVERSE
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'FOR',
+              ' ',
+              format(node.expression)
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ';',
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_constant(node)
+        [
+          node.id,
+          ' ',
+          ':',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.type),
+          ' ',
+          ':=',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.expression),
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_entity(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'ENTITY',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            *if node.abstract and !node.supertype_expression
+              [
+                "\n",
+                INDENT,
+                'ABSTRACT',
+                ' ',
+                'SUPERTYPE'
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            *if node.abstract and node.supertype_expression
+              [
+                "\n",
+                INDENT,
+                'ABSTRACT',
+                ' ',
+                'SUPERTYPE',
+                ' ',
+                'OF',
+                ' ',
+                '(',
+                format(node.supertype_expression),
+                ')'
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            *if !node.abstract and node.supertype_expression
+              [
+                "\n",
+                INDENT,
+                'SUPERTYPE',
+                ' ',
+                'OF',
+                ' ',
+                '(',
+                format(node.supertype_expression),
+                ')'
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            *if node.subtype_of and node.subtype_of.length > 0
+              [
+                "\n",
+                INDENT,
+                'SUBTYPE',
+                ' ',
+                'OF',
+                ' ',
+                '(',
+                node.subtype_of.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+                ')'
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.explicit_attributes and node.explicit_attributes.length > 0
+            indent(node.explicit_attributes.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.derived_attributes and node.derived_attributes.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'DERIVE',
+              indent(node.derived_attributes.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.inverse_attributes and node.inverse_attributes.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'INVERSE',
+              indent(node.inverse_attributes.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.unique and node.unique.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'UNIQUE',
+              indent(node.unique.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.where and node.where.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'WHERE',
+              indent(node.where.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_ENTITY',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_enumeration_item(node)
+        node.id
+      end
+
+      def format_function(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'FUNCTION',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            *if node.parameters and node.parameters.length > 0
+              [
+                '(',
+                node.parameters.map{|x| format(x)}.join('; '),
+                ')'
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            ' ',
+            ':',
+            ' ',
+            format(node.return_type),
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.declarations and node.declarations.length > 0
+            indent(node.declarations.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.constants and node.constants.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'CONSTANT',
+              indent(node.constants.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_CONSTANT',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.variables and node.variables.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'LOCAL',
+              indent(node.variables.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_LOCAL',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.statements and node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_FUNCTION',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_interface(node)
+        [
+          case node.kind
+            when Model::Interface::USE then 'USE'
+            when Model::Interface::REFERENCE then 'REFERENCE'
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          'FROM',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.schema),
+          *if node.items and node.items.length > 0
+            [
+              "\n",
+              INDENT,
+              '(',
+              node.items.map{|x| format(x)},
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ';',
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_parameter(node)
+        [
+          *if node.var
+            [
+              'VAR',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          node.id,
+          ' ',
+          ':',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.type)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_procedure(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'PROCEDURE',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            *if node.parameters and node.parameters.length > 0
+              [
+                '(',
+                node.parameters.map{|x| format(x)}.join('; '),
+                ')'
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.declarations and node.declarations.length > 0
+            indent(node.declarations.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.constants and node.constants.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'CONSTANT',
+              indent(node.constants.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_CONSTANT',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.variables and node.variables.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'LOCAL',
+              indent(node.variables.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_LOCAL',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.statements and node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_PROCEDURE',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_renamed_ref(node)
+        [
+          format(node.ref),
+          ' ',
+          'AS',
+          ' ',
+          node.id
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_repository(node)
+        [
+          *if node.schemas and node.schemas.length > 0
+            node.schemas.map{|node| format(node)}
+          end,
+          *format_scope_remarks(node)
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_rule(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'RULE',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            ' ',
+            'FOR',
+            ' ',
+            '(',
+            node.applies_to.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+            ')',
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.declarations and node.declarations.length > 0
+            indent(node.declarations.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.constants and node.constants.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'CONSTANT',
+              indent(node.constants.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_CONSTANT',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.variables and node.variables.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'LOCAL',
+              indent(node.variables.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_LOCAL',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.statements and node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.where and node.where.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'WHERE',
+              indent(node.where.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_RULE',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_schema(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'SCHEMA',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            *if node.version
+              [
+                ' ',
+                format(node.version),
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.interfaces and node.interfaces.length > 0
+            node.interfaces.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")
+          end,
+          *if node.constants and node.constants.length > 0
+            [
+              'CONSTANT',
+              indent(node.constants.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+              [
+                'END_CONSTANT',
+                ';'
+              ].join('')
+            ].join("\n")
+          end,
+          *if node.declarations and node.declarations.length > 0
+            node.declarations.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n\n")
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_SCHEMA',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_subtype_constraint(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'SUBTYPE_CONSTRAINT',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            ' ',
+            'FOR',
+            ' ',
+            format(node.applies_to),
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.abstract
+            indent([
+              'ABSTRACT',
+              ' ',
+              'SUPERTYPE',
+              ';'
+            ].join(''))
+          end,
+          *if node.total_over and node.total_over.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'TOTAL_OVER',
+              '(',
+              node.total_over.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+              ')',
+              ';'
+            ].join(''))
+          end,
+          *if node.supertype_expression
+            indent([
+              format(node.supertype_expression),
+              ';'
+            ].join(''))
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_SUBTYPE_CONSTRAINT',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_type(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'TYPE',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            ' ',
+            '=',
+            ' ',
+            format(node.type),
+            ';',
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.where and node.where.length > 0
+            indent([
+              'WHERE',
+              indent(node.where.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+            ].join("\n"))
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_TYPE',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_unique(node)
+        [
+          *if node.id
+            [
+              node.id,
+              ' ',
+              ':',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          node.attributes.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_variable(node)
+        [
+          node.id,
+          ' ',
+          ':',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.type),
+          *if node.expression
+            [
+              ' ',
+              ':=',
+              ' ',
+              format(node.expression),
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_where(node)
+        [
+          *if node.id
+            [
+              node.id,
+              ' ',
+              ':',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          format(node.expression),
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_aggregate_initializer(node)
+        [
+          '[',
+          node.items.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+          ']'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_aggregate_item(node)
+        [
+          format(node.expression),
+          ':',
+          format(node.repetition)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_attribute_reference(node)
+        [
+          format(node.ref),
+          '.',
+          format(node.attribute)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_binary_expression(node)
+        [
+          *if node.operand1.instance_of? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression and OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operand1.operator] > OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operator]
+            '('
+          end,
+          format(node.operand1),
+          *if node.operand1.instance_of? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression and OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operand1.operator] > OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operator]
+            ')'
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          case node.operator
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION then '+'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND then 'AND'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ANDOR then 'ANDOR'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::COMBINE then '||'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::EQUAL then '='
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::EXPONENTIATION then '**'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::GREATER_THAN then '>'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL then '>='
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::IN then 'IN'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INSTANCE_EQUAL then ':=:'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INSTANCE_NOT_EQUAL then ':<>:'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INTEGER_DIVISION then 'DIV'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN then '<'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL then '<='
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LIKE then 'LIKE'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MODULO then 'MOD'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION then '*'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::NOT_EQUAL then '<>'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR then 'OR'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::REAL_DIVISION then '/'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION then '-'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::XOR then 'XOR'
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          *if node.operand2.instance_of? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression and OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operand2.operator] > OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operator]
+            '('
+          end,
+          format(node.operand2),
+          *if node.operand2.instance_of? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression and OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operand2.operator] > OPERATOR_PRECEDENCE[node.operator]
+            ')'
+          end,
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_call(node)
+        [
+          format(node.ref),
+          '(',
+          node.parameters.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+          ')'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_entity_constructor(node)
+        [
+          format(node.entity),
+          '(',
+          node.parameters.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+          ')'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_group_reference(node)
+        [
+          format(node.ref),
+          '\\',
+          format(node.entity)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_index_reference(node)
+        [
+          format(node.ref),
+          '[',
+          format(node.index1),
+          *if node.index2
+            [
+              ':',
+              format(node.index2)
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ']'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_interval(node)
+        [
+          '{',
+          format(node.low),
+          ' ',
+          case node.operator1
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN then '<'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL then '<='
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          format(node.item),
+          ' ',
+          case node.operator2
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN then '<'
+            when Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL then '<='
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          format(node.high),
+          '}'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_query_expression(node)
+        [
+          'QUERY',
+          '(',
+          node.id,
+          ' ',
+          '<*',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.aggregate_source),
+          ' ',
+          '|',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.expression),
+          *format_remarks(node).instance_eval{|x| x.length > 0 ? ["\n", *x, "\n"] : x},
+          ')'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_simple_reference(node)
+        node.id
+      end
+
+      def format_expressions_unary_expression(node)
+        [
+          case node.operator
+            when Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::MINUS then '-'
+            when Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::NOT then 'NOT'
+            when Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::PLUS then '+'
+          end,
+          if node.operator == Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::NOT
+            ' '
+          end,
+          *if node.operand.instance_of? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression
+            '('
+          end,
+          format(node.operand),
+          *if node.operand.instance_of? Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression
+            ')'
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_literals_binary(node)
+        [
+          '%',
+          node.value
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_literals_integer(node)
+        node.value
+      end
+
+      def format_literals_logical(node)
+        case node.value
+          when Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE then 'TRUE'
+          when Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE then 'FALSE'
+          when Model::Literals::Logical::UNKNOWN then 'UNKNOWN'
+        end
+      end
+
+      def format_literals_real(node)
+        node.value
+      end
+
+      def format_literals_string(node)
+        if node.encoded
+          [
+            "\"",
+            node.value,
+            "\""
+          ].join('')
+        else
+          [
+            "'",
+            node.value,
+            "'"
+          ].join('')
+        end
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_alias(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'ALIAS',
+            ' ',
+            node.id,
+            ' ',
+            'FOR',
+            ' ',
+            format(node.expression),
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.statements and node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *format_remarks(node),
+          [
+            'END_ALIAS',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_assignment(node)
+        [
+          format(node.ref),
+          ' ',
+          ':=',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.expression),
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_call(node)
+        [
+          format(node.ref),
+          *if node.parameters and node.parameters.length > 0
+            [
+              '(',
+              node.parameters.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_case(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'CASE',
+            ' ',
+            format(node.expression),
+            ' ',
+            'OF'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.actions and node.actions.length > 0
+            node.actions.map{|x| format(x)}
+          end,
+          *if node.otherwise_statement
+            [
+              [
+                'OTHERWISE',
+                ' ',
+                ':'
+              ].join(''),
+              indent(format(node.otherwise_statement))
+            ]
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_CASE',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_case_action(node)
+        [
+          [
+            node.labels.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+            ' ',
+            ':'
+          ].join(''),
+          indent(format(node.statement))
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_compound(node)
+        [
+          'BEGIN',
+          *if node.statements and node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          [
+            'END',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_escape(node)
+        [
+          'ESCAPE',
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_if(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'IF',
+            ' ',
+            format(node.expression),
+            ' ',
+            'THEN'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.statements and node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *if node.else_statements and node.else_statements.length > 0
+            [
+              'ELSE',
+              indent(node.else_statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n")),
+            ].join("\n")
+          end,
+          [
+            'END_IF',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_null(node)
+        ';'
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_repeat(node)
+        [
+          [
+            'REPEAT',
+            *if node.id
+              [
+                ' ',
+                node.id,
+                ' ',
+                ':=',
+                ' ',
+                format(node.bound1),
+                ' ',
+                'TO',
+                ' ',
+                format(node.bound2),
+                *if node.increment
+                  [
+                    ' ',
+                    'BY',
+                    ' ',
+                    format(node.increment)
+                  ].join('')
+                end
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            *if node.while_expression
+              [
+                ' ',
+                'WHILE',
+                ' ',
+                format(node.while_expression)
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            *if node.until_expression
+              [
+                ' ',
+                'UNTIL',
+                ' ',
+                format(node.until_expression)
+              ].join('')
+            end,
+            ';'
+          ].join(''),
+          *if node.statements and node.statements.length > 0
+            indent(node.statements.map{|x| format(x)}.join("\n"))
+          end,
+          *format_remarks(node),
+          [
+            'END_REPEAT',
+            ';'
+          ].join('')
+        ].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_return(node)
+        [
+          'RETURN',
+          *if node.expression
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '(',
+              format(node.expression),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_statements_skip(node)
+        [
+          'SKIP',
+          ';'
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_types_aggregate(node)
+        'AGGREGATE'
+      end
+
+      def format_types_array(node)
+        [
+          'ARRAY',
+          *if node.bound1 and node.bound2
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '[',
+              format(node.bound1),
+              ':',
+              format(node.bound2),
+              ']',
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          'OF',
+          *if node.optional
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'OPTIONAL'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.unique
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'UNIQUE'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          format(node.base_type)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_types_bag(node)
+        [
+          'BAG',
+          *if node.bound1 and node.bound2
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '[',
+              format(node.bound1),
+              ':',
+              format(node.bound2),
+              ']',
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          'OF',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.base_type)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_types_binary(node)
+        [
+          'BINARY',
+          *if node.width
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '(',
+              format(node.width),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.fixed
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'FIXED'
+            ].join('')
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_types_boolean(node)
+        'BOOLEAN'
+      end
+
+      def format_types_enumeration(node)
+        [
+          *if node.extensible
+            [
+              'EXTENSIBLE',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          'ENUMERATION',
+          *if node.items and node.items.length > 0
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'OF',
+              ' ',
+              '(',
+              node.items.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.extension_type
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'BASED_ON',
+              ' ',
+              format(node.extension_type)
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.extension_items
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'WITH',
+              ' ',
+              '(',
+              node.extension_items.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_types_generic_entity(node)
+        'GENERIC_ENTITY'
+      end
+
+      def format_types_generic(node)
+        'GENERIC'
+      end
+
+      def format_types_integer(node)
+        'INTEGER'
+      end
+
+      def format_types_list(node)
+        [
+          'LIST',
+          *if node.bound1 and node.bound2
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '[',
+              format(node.bound1),
+              ':',
+              format(node.bound2),
+              ']',
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          'OF',
+          *if node.unique
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'UNIQUE'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          format(node.base_type)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_types_logical(node)
+        'LOGICAL'
+      end
+
+      def format_types_number(node)
+        'NUMBER'
+      end
+
+      def format_types_real(node)
+        [
+          'REAL',
+          *if node.precision
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '(',
+              format(node.precision),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_types_select(node)
+        [
+          *if node.extensible
+            [
+              'EXTENSIBLE',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.generic_entity
+            [
+              'GENERIC_ENTITY',
+              ' '
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          'SELECT',
+          *if node.items and node.items.length > 0
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '(',
+              node.items.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.extension_type
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'BASED_ON',
+              ' ',
+              format(node.extension_type)
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.extension_items
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'WITH',
+              ' ',
+              '(',
+              node.extension_items.map{|x| format(x)}.join(', '),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_types_set(node)
+        [
+          'SET',
+          *if node.bound1 and node.bound2
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '[',
+              format(node.bound1),
+              ':',
+              format(node.bound2),
+              ']',
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          ' ',
+          'OF',
+          ' ',
+          format(node.base_type)
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_types_string(node)
+        [
+          'STRING',
+          *if node.width
+            [
+              ' ',
+              '(',
+              format(node.width),
+              ')'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          *if node.fixed
+            [
+              ' ',
+              'FIXED'
+            ].join('')
+          end
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def indent(str)
+        str.split("\n").map{|x| "#{INDENT}#{x}"}.join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_remark_ref(node)
+        [
+          *if node.class.method_defined? :parent and node.parent.class.method_defined? :id and node.parent != node
+            [
+              format_remark_ref(node.parent),
+              '.'
+            ].join('')
+          end,
+          node.id,
+        ].join('')
+      end
+
+      def format_remark(node, remark)
+        if remark.include?("\n")
+          [
+            [
+              '(*',
+              '"',
+              format_remark_ref(node),
+              '"',
+            ].join(''),
+            remark,
+            '*)'
+          ].join("\n")
+        else
+          [
+            '--',
+            '"',
+            format_remark_ref(node),
+            '"',
+            ' ',
+            remark
+          ].join('')
+        end
+      end
+
+      def format_remarks(node)
+        if node.class.method_defined? :remarks and node.remarks and node.remarks.length > 0
+          node.remarks.map do |remark|
+            format_remark(node, remark)
+          end
+        else
+          []
+        end
+      end
+
+      def format_scope_remarks(node)
+        [
+          *format_remarks(node),
+          *if node.class.method_defined? :children
+            node.children.flat_map do |x|
+              if x != node
+                format_scope_remarks(x)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        ]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end