expressir 0.2.5 → 0.2.10

data/spec/expressir/express_exp/parse_syntax_spec.rb

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ RSpec.describe Expressir::ExpressExp::Parser do
       expect(schema.version).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::String)
       expect(schema.version.value).to eq("version")
 
-      use_interfaces = schema.use_interfaces
-      reference_interfaces = schema.reference_interfaces
+      interfaces = schema.interfaces
       constants = schema.constants
       types = schema.types
       entities = schema.entities
@@ -23,14 +22,14 @@ RSpec.describe Expressir::ExpressExp::Parser do
       rules = schema.rules
 
       # intefaces
-      use_interfaces[0].tap do |x|
+      interfaces[0].tap do |x|
         expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Interface)
         expect(x.kind).to eq(Expressir::Model::Interface::USE)
         expect(x.schema).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
         expect(x.schema.id).to eq("contract_schema")
       end
 
-      use_interfaces[1].tap do |x|
+      interfaces[1].tap do |x|
         expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Interface)
         expect(x.kind).to eq(Expressir::Model::Interface::USE)
         expect(x.schema).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
@@ -41,7 +40,20 @@ RSpec.describe Expressir::ExpressExp::Parser do
         expect(x.items[0].id).to eq("contract")
       end
 
-      use_interfaces[2].tap do |x|
+      interfaces[2].tap do |x|
+        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Interface)
+        expect(x.kind).to eq(Expressir::Model::Interface::USE)
+        expect(x.schema).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+        expect(x.schema.id).to eq("contract_schema")
+        expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
+        expect(x.items.count).to eq(2)
+        expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+        expect(x.items[0].id).to eq("contract")
+        expect(x.items[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+        expect(x.items[1].id).to eq("contract2")
+      end
+
+      interfaces[3].tap do |x|
         expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Interface)
         expect(x.kind).to eq(Expressir::Model::Interface::USE)
         expect(x.schema).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
@@ -54,14 +66,14 @@ RSpec.describe Expressir::ExpressExp::Parser do
         expect(x.items[0].id).to eq("contract2")
       end
 
-      reference_interfaces[0].tap do |x|
+      interfaces[4].tap do |x|
         expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Interface)
         expect(x.kind).to eq(Expressir::Model::Interface::REFERENCE)
         expect(x.schema).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
         expect(x.schema.id).to eq("contract_schema")
       end
 
-      reference_interfaces[1].tap do |x|
+      interfaces[5].tap do |x|
         expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Interface)
         expect(x.kind).to eq(Expressir::Model::Interface::REFERENCE)
         expect(x.schema).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
@@ -72,7 +84,20 @@ RSpec.describe Expressir::ExpressExp::Parser do
         expect(x.items[0].id).to eq("contract")
       end
 
-      reference_interfaces[2].tap do |x|
+      interfaces[6].tap do |x|
+        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Interface)
+        expect(x.kind).to eq(Expressir::Model::Interface::REFERENCE)
+        expect(x.schema).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+        expect(x.schema.id).to eq("contract_schema")
+        expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
+        expect(x.items.count).to eq(2)
+        expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+        expect(x.items[0].id).to eq("contract")
+        expect(x.items[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+        expect(x.items[1].id).to eq("contract2")
+      end
+
+      interfaces[7].tap do |x|
         expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Interface)
         expect(x.kind).to eq(Expressir::Model::Interface::REFERENCE)
         expect(x.schema).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
@@ -856,11 +881,11 @@ RSpec.describe Expressir::ExpressExp::Parser do
       functions.find{|x| x.id == "type_function"}.tap do |x|
         expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Function)
         expect(x.return_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Boolean)
-        expect(x.declarations).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.declarations.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.declarations[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Type)
-        expect(x.declarations[0].id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.declarations[0].type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Boolean)
+        expect(x.types).to be_instance_of(Array)
+        expect(x.types.count).to eq(1)
+        expect(x.types[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Type)
+        expect(x.types[0].id).to eq("test")
+        expect(x.types[0].type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Boolean)
         expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
         expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
         expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
@@ -1098,11 +1123,11 @@ RSpec.describe Expressir::ExpressExp::Parser do
 
       procedures.find{|x| x.id == "type_procedure"}.tap do |x|
         expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Procedure)
-        expect(x.declarations).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.declarations.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.declarations[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Type)
-        expect(x.declarations[0].id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.declarations[0].type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Boolean)
+        expect(x.types).to be_instance_of(Array)
+        expect(x.types.count).to eq(1)
+        expect(x.types[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Type)
+        expect(x.types[0].id).to eq("test")
+        expect(x.types[0].type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Boolean)
       end
 
       procedures.find{|x| x.id == "constant_procedure"}.tap do |x|
@@ -1235,11 +1260,11 @@ RSpec.describe Expressir::ExpressExp::Parser do
         expect(x.applies_to.count).to eq(1)
         expect(x.applies_to[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
         expect(x.applies_to[0].id).to eq("empty_entity")
-        expect(x.declarations).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.declarations.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.declarations[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Type)
-        expect(x.declarations[0].id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.declarations[0].type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Boolean)
+        expect(x.types).to be_instance_of(Array)
+        expect(x.types.count).to eq(1)
+        expect(x.types[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Type)
+        expect(x.types[0].id).to eq("test")
+        expect(x.types[0].type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Boolean)
         expect(x.where).to be_instance_of(Array)
         expect(x.where.count).to eq(1)
         expect(x.where[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Where)
@@ -1438,1554 +1463,1579 @@ RSpec.describe Expressir::ExpressExp::Parser do
         expect(x.where[0].expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
       end
 
-      # simple types
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "binary_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Binary)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "binary_width_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Binary)
-        expect(x.width).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.width.value).to eq("3")
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "binary_width_fixed_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Binary)
-        expect(x.width).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.width.value).to eq("3")
-        expect(x.fixed).to eq(true)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "boolean_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Boolean)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "integer_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Integer)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "logical_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Logical)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "number_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Number)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "real_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Real)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "real_precision_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Real)
-        expect(x.precision).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.precision.value).to eq("3")
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "string_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "string_width_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-        expect(x.width).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.width.value).to eq("3")
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "string_width_fixed_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-        expect(x.width).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.width.value).to eq("3")
-        expect(x.fixed).to eq(true)
-      end
-
-      # aggregation types
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "array_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Array)
-        expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
-        expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "array_optional_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Array)
-        expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
-        expect(x.optional).to eq(true)
-        expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "array_unique_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Array)
-        expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
-        expect(x.unique).to eq(true)
-        expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "array_optional_unique_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Array)
-        expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
-        expect(x.optional).to eq(true)
-        expect(x.unique).to eq(true)
-        expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "bag_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Bag)
-        expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "bag_bound_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Bag)
-        expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
-        expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "list_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::List)
-        expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "list_bound_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::List)
-        expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
-        expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "list_unique_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::List)
-        expect(x.unique).to eq(true)
-        expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "list_bound_unique_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::List)
-        expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
-        expect(x.unique).to eq(true)
-        expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "set_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Set)
-        expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "set_bound_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Set)
-        expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
-        expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
-      end
-
-      # constructed types
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "select_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Select)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "select_extensible_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Select)
-        expect(x.extensible).to eq(true)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "select_extensible_generic_entity_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Select)
-        expect(x.extensible).to eq(true)
-        expect(x.generic_entity).to eq(true)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "select_list_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Select)
-        expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.items.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.items[0].id).to eq("empty_type")
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "select_extension_type_ref_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Select)
-        expect(x.extension_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.extension_type.id).to eq("select_type")
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "select_extension_type_ref_list_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Select)
-        expect(x.extension_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.extension_type.id).to eq("select_type")
-        expect(x.extension_items).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.extension_items.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.extension_items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.extension_items[0].id).to eq("empty_type")
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "enumeration_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Enumeration)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "enumeration_extensible_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Enumeration)
-        expect(x.extensible).to eq(true)
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "enumeration_list_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Enumeration)
-        expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.items.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::EnumerationItem)
-        expect(x.items[0].id).to eq("test")
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "enumeration_extension_type_ref_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Enumeration)
-        expect(x.extension_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.extension_type.id).to eq("enumeration_type")
-      end
-
-      types.find{|x| x.id == "enumeration_extension_type_ref_list_type"}.type.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Enumeration)
-        expect(x.extension_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.extension_type.id).to eq("enumeration_type")
-        expect(x.extension_items).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.extension_items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::EnumerationItem)
-        expect(x.extension_items[0].id).to eq("test")
-      end
-
-      # statements
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "alias_simple_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Alias)
-        expect(x.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.expression.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "alias_attribute_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Alias)
-        expect(x.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AttributeReference)
-        expect(x.expression.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.expression.ref.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.expression.attribute).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.expression.attribute.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "alias_group_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Alias)
-        expect(x.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::GroupReference)
-        expect(x.expression.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.expression.ref.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.expression.entity).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.expression.entity.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "alias_index_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Alias)
-        expect(x.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::IndexReference)
-        expect(x.expression.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.expression.ref.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.expression.index1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.expression.index1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "alias_index2_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Alias)
-        expect(x.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::IndexReference)
-        expect(x.expression.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.expression.ref.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.expression.index1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.expression.index1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.expression.index2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.expression.index2.value).to eq("9")
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "assignment_simple_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Assignment)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "assignment_attribute_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Assignment)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AttributeReference)
-        expect(x.ref.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.ref.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.ref.attribute).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.attribute.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "assignment_group_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Assignment)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::GroupReference)
-        expect(x.ref.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.ref.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.ref.entity).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.entity.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "assignment_index_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Assignment)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::IndexReference)
-        expect(x.ref.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.ref.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.ref.index1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.ref.index1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "assignment_index2_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Assignment)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::IndexReference)
-        expect(x.ref.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.ref.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.ref.index1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.ref.index1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.ref.index2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.ref.index2.value).to eq("9")
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "case_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Case)
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.expression.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.actions).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.actions.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.actions[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::CaseAction)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.actions[0].statement).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "case_multiple_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Case)
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.expression.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.actions).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.actions.count).to eq(2)
-        expect(x.actions[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::CaseAction)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.actions[0].statement).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-        expect(x.actions[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::CaseAction)
-        expect(x.actions[1].labels).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.actions[1].labels.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.actions[1].labels[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.actions[1].labels[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.actions[1].statement).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "case_multiple_shorthand_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Case)
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.expression.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.actions).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.actions.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.actions[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::CaseAction)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels.count).to eq(2)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels[1].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.actions[0].statement).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "case_otherwise_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Case)
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.expression.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.actions).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.actions.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.actions[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::CaseAction)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.actions[0].labels[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.actions[0].statement).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-        expect(x.otherwise_statement).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "compound_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Compound)
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "escape_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Escape)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "if_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::If)
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "if2_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::If)
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(2)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-        expect(x.statements[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "if_else_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::If)
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-        expect(x.else_statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.else_statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.else_statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "if2_else_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::If)
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(2)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-        expect(x.statements[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-        expect(x.else_statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.else_statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.else_statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "if_else2_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::If)
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-        expect(x.else_statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.else_statements.count).to eq(2)
-        expect(x.else_statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-        expect(x.else_statements[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "if2_else2_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::If)
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(2)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-        expect(x.statements[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-        expect(x.else_statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.else_statements.count).to eq(2)
-        expect(x.else_statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-        expect(x.else_statements[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "null_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "call_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("empty_procedure")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "call_parameter_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("empty_procedure")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "call_parameter2_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("empty_procedure")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(2)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.parameters[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[1].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "call_insert_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("INSERT")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "call_remove_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("REMOVE")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "repeat_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Repeat)
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "repeat_variable_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Repeat)
-        expect(x.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "repeat_variable_increment_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Repeat)
-        expect(x.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
-        expect(x.increment).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.increment.value).to eq("2")
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "repeat_while_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Repeat)
-        expect(x.while_expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.while_expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "repeat_until_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Repeat)
-        expect(x.until_expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.until_expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "return_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Return)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "return_expression_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Return)
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "skip_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Skip)
-      end
-
-      # literal expressions
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "binary_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Binary)
-        expect(x.value).to eq("011110000111100001111000")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "integer_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.value).to eq("999")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "true_logical_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-      
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "false_logical_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "unknown_logical_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::UNKNOWN)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "real_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Real)
-        expect(x.value).to eq("999.999")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "simple_string_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::String)
-        expect(x.value).to eq("xxx")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "encoded_string_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::String)
-        expect(x.value).to eq("000000780000007800000078")
-        expect(x.encoded).to eq(true)
-      end
-
-      # constant expressions
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "const_e_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.id).to eq("CONST_E")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "indeterminate_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.id).to eq("?")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "pi_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.id).to eq("PI")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "self_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.id).to eq("SELF")
-      end
-
-      # function expressions
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "abs_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("ABS")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "acos_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("ACOS")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "asin_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("ASIN")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "atan_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("ATAN")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "blength_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("BLENGTH")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "cos_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("COS")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "exists_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("EXISTS")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "exp_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("EXP")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "format_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("FORMAT")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "hibound_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("HIBOUND")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "hiindex_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("HIINDEX")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "length_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("LENGTH")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "lobound_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("LOBOUND")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "loindex_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("LOINDEX")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "log_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("LOG")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "log2_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("LOG2")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "log10_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("LOG10")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "nvl_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("NVL")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "odd_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("ODD")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "rolesof_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("ROLESOF")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "sin_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("SIN")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "sizeof_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("SIZEOF")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "sqrt_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("SQRT")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "tan_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("TAN")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "typeof_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("TYPEOF")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "usedin_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("USEDIN")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "value_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("VALUE")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "value_in_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("VALUE_IN")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "value_unique_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("VALUE_UNIQUE")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      # operator expressions
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "plus_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::PLUS)
-        expect(x.operand).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand.value).to eq("4")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "plus_addition_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::PLUS)
-        expect(x.operand).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.operand.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "minus_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::MINUS)
-        expect(x.operand).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand.value).to eq("4")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "minus_addition_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::MINUS)
-        expect(x.operand).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.operand.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "addition_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "subtraction_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "multiplication_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "real_division_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::REAL_DIVISION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "integer_division_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INTEGER_DIVISION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "modulo_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MODULO)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "exponentiation_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::EXPONENTIATION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "addition_addition_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("1")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "subtraction_subtraction_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("1")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "addition_subtraction_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("1")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "subtraction_addition_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("1")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "addition_multiplication_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("8")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand2.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "multiplication_addition_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq("8")
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "parenthesis_addition_multiplication_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq("8")
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "multiplication_parenthesis_addition_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("8")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand2.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "equal_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::EQUAL)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "not_equal_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::NOT_EQUAL)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "instance_equal_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INSTANCE_EQUAL)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "instance_not_equal_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INSTANCE_NOT_EQUAL)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "lt_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "gt_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::GREATER_THAN)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "lte_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "gte_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "not_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::NOT)
-        expect(x.operand).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "not_or_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::NOT)
-        expect(x.operand).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
-        expect(x.operand.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.operand.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "or_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "and_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "or_or_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "and_and_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "or_and_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand2.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "and_or_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "parenthesis_or_and_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "and_parenthesis_or_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operand2.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand2.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      # aggregate initializer expressions
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "aggregate_initializer_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateInitializer)
-        expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.items.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.items[0].value).to eq("4")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "repeated_aggregate_initializer_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateInitializer)
-        expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.items.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateItem)
-        expect(x.items[0].expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.items[0].expression.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.items[0].repetition).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.items[0].repetition.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "complex_aggregate_initializer_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateInitializer)
-        expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.items.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.items[0].operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.items[0].operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.items[0].operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.items[0].operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.items[0].operand2.value).to eq("2")
+      rules.find{|x| x.id == "where_label_rule"}.tap do |x|
+        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Rule)
+        expect(x.applies_to).to be_instance_of(Array)
+        expect(x.applies_to.count).to eq(1)
+        expect(x.applies_to[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+        expect(x.applies_to[0].id).to eq("empty_entity")
+        expect(x.where).to be_instance_of(Array)
+        expect(x.where.count).to eq(1)
+        expect(x.where[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Where)
+        expect(x.where[0].id).to eq("WR1")
+        expect(x.where[0].expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+        expect(x.where[0].expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
       end
 
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "complex_repeated_aggregate_initializer_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateInitializer)
-        expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.items.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateItem)
-        expect(x.items[0].expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.items[0].expression.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.items[0].expression.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.items[0].expression.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.items[0].expression.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.items[0].expression.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-        expect(x.items[0].repetition).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.items[0].repetition.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
-        expect(x.items[0].repetition.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.items[0].repetition.operand1.value).to eq("4")
-        expect(x.items[0].repetition.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.items[0].repetition.operand2.value).to eq("2")
-      end
-
-      # function call or entity constructor expressions
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "call_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("parameter_function")
-        expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      # reference expressions
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "simple_reference_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.id).to eq("simple_string_expression")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "attribute_reference_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AttributeReference)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("simple_string_expression")
-        expect(x.attribute).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.attribute.id).to eq("test")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "group_reference_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::GroupReference)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("simple_string_expression")
-        expect(x.entity).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.entity.id).to eq("test")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "index_reference_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::IndexReference)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("simple_string_expression")
-        expect(x.index1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.index1.value).to eq("1")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "index2_reference_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::IndexReference)
-        expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.ref.id).to eq("simple_string_expression")
-        expect(x.index1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.index1.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.index2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.index2.value).to eq("9")
-      end
-
-      # interval expressions
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "lt_lt_interval_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Interval)
-        expect(x.low).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.low.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.operator1).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN)
-        expect(x.item).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.item.value).to eq("5")
-        expect(x.operator2).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN)
-        expect(x.high).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.high.value).to eq("9")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "lte_lt_interval_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Interval)
-        expect(x.low).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.low.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.operator1).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL)
-        expect(x.item).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.item.value).to eq("5")
-        expect(x.operator2).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN)
-        expect(x.high).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.high.value).to eq("9")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "lt_lte_interval_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Interval)
-        expect(x.low).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.low.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.operator1).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN)
-        expect(x.item).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.item.value).to eq("5")
-        expect(x.operator2).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL)
-        expect(x.high).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.high.value).to eq("9")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "lte_lte_interval_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Interval)
-        expect(x.low).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.low.value).to eq("1")
-        expect(x.operator1).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL)
-        expect(x.item).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.item.value).to eq("5")
-        expect(x.operator2).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL)
-        expect(x.high).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
-        expect(x.high.value).to eq("9")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "combine_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::COMBINE)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.operand1.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.operand2.id).to eq("test")
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "in_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::IN)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateInitializer)
-        expect(x.operand2.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
-        expect(x.operand2.items.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(x.operand2.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.operand2.items[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
-      end
-
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "like_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
-        expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LIKE)
-        expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::String)
-        expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("xxx")
-        expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::String)
-        expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("xxx")
-      end
-
-      # query expressions
-      functions.find{|x| x.id == "query_expression"}.statements[0].expression.tap do |x|
-        expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::QueryExpression)
-        expect(x.id).to eq("test")
-        expect(x.source).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
-        expect(x.source.id).to eq("test2")
-        expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
-        expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+      procedures.find{|x| x.id == "statements"}.tap do |x|
+        # statements
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "alias_simple_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Alias)
+          expect(x.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.expression.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "alias_attribute_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Alias)
+          expect(x.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AttributeReference)
+          expect(x.expression.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.expression.ref.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.expression.attribute).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.expression.attribute.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "alias_group_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Alias)
+          expect(x.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::GroupReference)
+          expect(x.expression.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.expression.ref.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.expression.entity).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.expression.entity.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "alias_index_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Alias)
+          expect(x.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::IndexReference)
+          expect(x.expression.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.expression.ref.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.expression.index1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.expression.index1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "alias_index2_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Alias)
+          expect(x.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::IndexReference)
+          expect(x.expression.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.expression.ref.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.expression.index1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.expression.index1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.expression.index2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.expression.index2.value).to eq("9")
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "assignment_simple_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Assignment)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "assignment_attribute_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Assignment)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AttributeReference)
+          expect(x.ref.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.ref.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.ref.attribute).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.attribute.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "assignment_group_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Assignment)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::GroupReference)
+          expect(x.ref.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.ref.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.ref.entity).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.entity.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "assignment_index_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Assignment)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::IndexReference)
+          expect(x.ref.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.ref.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.ref.index1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.ref.index1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "assignment_index2_reference_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Assignment)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::IndexReference)
+          expect(x.ref.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.ref.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.ref.index1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.ref.index1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.ref.index2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.ref.index2.value).to eq("9")
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "case_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Case)
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.expression.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.actions).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.actions.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.actions[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::CaseAction)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.actions[0].statement).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "case_multiple_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Case)
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.expression.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.actions).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.actions.count).to eq(2)
+          expect(x.actions[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::CaseAction)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.actions[0].statement).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+          expect(x.actions[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::CaseAction)
+          expect(x.actions[1].labels).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.actions[1].labels.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.actions[1].labels[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.actions[1].labels[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.actions[1].statement).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "case_multiple_shorthand_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Case)
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.expression.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.actions).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.actions.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.actions[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::CaseAction)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels.count).to eq(2)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels[1].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.actions[0].statement).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "case_otherwise_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Case)
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.expression.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.actions).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.actions.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.actions[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::CaseAction)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.actions[0].labels[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.actions[0].statement).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+          expect(x.otherwise_statement).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "compound_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Compound)
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "escape_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Escape)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "if_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::If)
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "if2_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::If)
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(2)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+          expect(x.statements[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "if_else_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::If)
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+          expect(x.else_statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.else_statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.else_statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "if2_else_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::If)
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(2)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+          expect(x.statements[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+          expect(x.else_statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.else_statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.else_statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "if_else2_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::If)
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+          expect(x.else_statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.else_statements.count).to eq(2)
+          expect(x.else_statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+          expect(x.else_statements[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "if2_else2_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::If)
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(2)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+          expect(x.statements[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+          expect(x.else_statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.else_statements.count).to eq(2)
+          expect(x.else_statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+          expect(x.else_statements[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "null_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "call_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("empty_procedure")
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "call_parameter_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("empty_procedure")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "call_parameter2_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("empty_procedure")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(2)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.parameters[1]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[1].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "call_insert_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("INSERT")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "call_remove_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("REMOVE")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "repeat_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Repeat)
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "repeat_variable_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Repeat)
+          expect(x.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "repeat_variable_increment_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Repeat)
+          expect(x.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
+          expect(x.increment).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.increment.value).to eq("2")
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "repeat_while_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Repeat)
+          expect(x.while_expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.while_expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "repeat_until_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Repeat)
+          expect(x.until_expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.until_expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.statements).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.statements.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.statements[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Null)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "return_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Return)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "return_expression_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Return)
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.procedures.find{|x| x.id == "skip_statement"}.statements[0].tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Statements::Skip)
+        end
+      end
+
+      procedures.find{|x| x.id == "types"}.tap do |x|
+        # simple types
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "binary_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Binary)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "binary_width_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Binary)
+          expect(x.width).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.width.value).to eq("3")
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "binary_width_fixed_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Binary)
+          expect(x.width).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.width.value).to eq("3")
+          expect(x.fixed).to eq(true)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "boolean_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Boolean)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "integer_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Integer)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "logical_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Logical)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "number_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Number)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "real_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Real)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "real_precision_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Real)
+          expect(x.precision).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.precision.value).to eq("3")
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "string_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "string_width_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+          expect(x.width).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.width.value).to eq("3")
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "string_width_fixed_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+          expect(x.width).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.width.value).to eq("3")
+          expect(x.fixed).to eq(true)
+        end
+  
+        # aggregation types
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "array_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Array)
+          expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
+          expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "array_optional_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Array)
+          expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
+          expect(x.optional).to eq(true)
+          expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "array_unique_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Array)
+          expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
+          expect(x.unique).to eq(true)
+          expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "array_optional_unique_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Array)
+          expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
+          expect(x.optional).to eq(true)
+          expect(x.unique).to eq(true)
+          expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "bag_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Bag)
+          expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "bag_bound_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Bag)
+          expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
+          expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "list_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::List)
+          expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "list_bound_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::List)
+          expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
+          expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "list_unique_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::List)
+          expect(x.unique).to eq(true)
+          expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "list_bound_unique_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::List)
+          expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
+          expect(x.unique).to eq(true)
+          expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "set_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Set)
+          expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "set_bound_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Set)
+          expect(x.bound1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.bound2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.bound2.value).to eq("9")
+          expect(x.base_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::String)
+        end
+  
+        # constructed types
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "select_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Select)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "select_extensible_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Select)
+          expect(x.extensible).to eq(true)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "select_extensible_generic_entity_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Select)
+          expect(x.extensible).to eq(true)
+          expect(x.generic_entity).to eq(true)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "select_list_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Select)
+          expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.items.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.items[0].id).to eq("empty_type")
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "select_extension_type_ref_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Select)
+          expect(x.extension_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.extension_type.id).to eq("select_type")
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "select_extension_type_ref_list_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Select)
+          expect(x.extension_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.extension_type.id).to eq("select_type")
+          expect(x.extension_items).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.extension_items.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.extension_items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.extension_items[0].id).to eq("empty_type")
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "enumeration_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Enumeration)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "enumeration_extensible_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Enumeration)
+          expect(x.extensible).to eq(true)
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "enumeration_list_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Enumeration)
+          expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.items.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::EnumerationItem)
+          expect(x.items[0].id).to eq("test")
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "enumeration_extension_type_ref_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Enumeration)
+          expect(x.extension_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.extension_type.id).to eq("enumeration_type")
+        end
+  
+        x.types.find{|x| x.id == "enumeration_extension_type_ref_list_type"}.type.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Types::Enumeration)
+          expect(x.extension_type).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.extension_type.id).to eq("enumeration_type")
+          expect(x.extension_items).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.extension_items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::EnumerationItem)
+          expect(x.extension_items[0].id).to eq("test")
+        end
+      end
+
+      procedures.find{|x| x.id == "expressions"}.tap do |x|
+        # literal expressions
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "binary_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Binary)
+          expect(x.value).to eq("011110000111100001111000")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "integer_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.value).to eq("999")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "true_logical_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+        
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "false_logical_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "unknown_logical_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::UNKNOWN)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "real_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Real)
+          expect(x.value).to eq("999.999")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "simple_string_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::String)
+          expect(x.value).to eq("xxx")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "utf8_simple_string_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::String)
+          expect(x.value).to eq("UTF8 test: Příliš žluťoučký kůň úpěl ďábelské ódy.")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "encoded_string_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::String)
+          expect(x.value).to eq("000000780000007800000078")
+          expect(x.encoded).to eq(true)
+        end
+
+        # constant expressions
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "const_e_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.id).to eq("CONST_E")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "indeterminate_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.id).to eq("?")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "pi_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.id).to eq("PI")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "self_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.id).to eq("SELF")
+        end
+
+        # function expressions
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "abs_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("ABS")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "acos_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("ACOS")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "asin_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("ASIN")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "atan_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("ATAN")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "blength_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("BLENGTH")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "cos_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("COS")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "exists_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("EXISTS")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "exp_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("EXP")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "format_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("FORMAT")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "hibound_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("HIBOUND")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "hiindex_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("HIINDEX")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "length_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("LENGTH")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "lobound_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("LOBOUND")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "loindex_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("LOINDEX")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "log_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("LOG")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "log2_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("LOG2")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "log10_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("LOG10")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "nvl_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("NVL")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "odd_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("ODD")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "rolesof_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("ROLESOF")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "sin_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("SIN")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "sizeof_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("SIZEOF")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "sqrt_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("SQRT")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "tan_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("TAN")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "typeof_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("TYPEOF")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "usedin_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("USEDIN")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "value_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("VALUE")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "value_in_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("VALUE_IN")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "value_unique_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("VALUE_UNIQUE")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        # operator expressions
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "plus_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::PLUS)
+          expect(x.operand).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand.value).to eq("4")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "plus_addition_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::PLUS)
+          expect(x.operand).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.operand.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "minus_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::MINUS)
+          expect(x.operand).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand.value).to eq("4")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "minus_addition_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::MINUS)
+          expect(x.operand).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.operand.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "addition_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "subtraction_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "multiplication_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "real_division_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::REAL_DIVISION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "integer_division_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INTEGER_DIVISION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "modulo_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MODULO)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "exponentiation_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::EXPONENTIATION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "addition_addition_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("1")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "subtraction_subtraction_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("1")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "addition_subtraction_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("1")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "subtraction_addition_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::SUBTRACTION)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("1")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "addition_multiplication_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("8")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand2.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "multiplication_addition_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq("8")
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "parenthesis_addition_multiplication_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq("8")
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "multiplication_parenthesis_addition_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::MULTIPLICATION)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("8")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand2.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "equal_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::EQUAL)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "not_equal_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::NOT_EQUAL)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "instance_equal_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INSTANCE_EQUAL)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "instance_not_equal_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::INSTANCE_NOT_EQUAL)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "lt_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "gt_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::GREATER_THAN)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "lte_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "gte_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "not_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::NOT)
+          expect(x.operand).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "not_or_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::UnaryExpression::NOT)
+          expect(x.operand).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
+          expect(x.operand.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.operand.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "or_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "and_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "or_or_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "and_and_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "or_and_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand2.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "and_or_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "parenthesis_or_and_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand1.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand1.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "and_parenthesis_or_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::AND)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operand2.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::OR)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::FALSE)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand2.operand2.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        # aggregate initializer expressions
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "aggregate_initializer_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateInitializer)
+          expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.items.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.items[0].value).to eq("4")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "repeated_aggregate_initializer_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateInitializer)
+          expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.items.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateItem)
+          expect(x.items[0].expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.items[0].expression.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.items[0].repetition).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.items[0].repetition.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "complex_aggregate_initializer_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateInitializer)
+          expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.items.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.items[0].operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.items[0].operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.items[0].operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.items[0].operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.items[0].operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "complex_repeated_aggregate_initializer_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateInitializer)
+          expect(x.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.items.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateItem)
+          expect(x.items[0].expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.items[0].expression.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.items[0].expression.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.items[0].expression.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.items[0].expression.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.items[0].expression.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+          expect(x.items[0].repetition).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.items[0].repetition.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::ADDITION)
+          expect(x.items[0].repetition.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.items[0].repetition.operand1.value).to eq("4")
+          expect(x.items[0].repetition.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.items[0].repetition.operand2.value).to eq("2")
+        end
+
+        # function call or entity constructor expressions
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "call_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Call)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("parameter_function")
+          expect(x.parameters).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.parameters.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.parameters[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.parameters[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        # reference expressions
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "simple_reference_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.id).to eq("simple_string_expression")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "attribute_reference_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AttributeReference)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("simple_string_expression")
+          expect(x.attribute).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.attribute.id).to eq("test")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "group_reference_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::GroupReference)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("simple_string_expression")
+          expect(x.entity).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.entity.id).to eq("test")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "index_reference_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::IndexReference)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("simple_string_expression")
+          expect(x.index1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.index1.value).to eq("1")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "index2_reference_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::IndexReference)
+          expect(x.ref).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.ref.id).to eq("simple_string_expression")
+          expect(x.index1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.index1.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.index2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.index2.value).to eq("9")
+        end
+
+        # interval expressions
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "lt_lt_interval_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Interval)
+          expect(x.low).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.low.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.operator1).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN)
+          expect(x.item).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.item.value).to eq("5")
+          expect(x.operator2).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN)
+          expect(x.high).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.high.value).to eq("9")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "lte_lt_interval_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Interval)
+          expect(x.low).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.low.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.operator1).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL)
+          expect(x.item).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.item.value).to eq("5")
+          expect(x.operator2).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN)
+          expect(x.high).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.high.value).to eq("9")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "lt_lte_interval_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Interval)
+          expect(x.low).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.low.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.operator1).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN)
+          expect(x.item).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.item.value).to eq("5")
+          expect(x.operator2).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL)
+          expect(x.high).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.high.value).to eq("9")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "lte_lte_interval_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::Interval)
+          expect(x.low).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.low.value).to eq("1")
+          expect(x.operator1).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL)
+          expect(x.item).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.item.value).to eq("5")
+          expect(x.operator2).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL)
+          expect(x.high).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Integer)
+          expect(x.high.value).to eq("9")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "combine_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::COMBINE)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.operand1.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.operand2.id).to eq("test")
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "in_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::IN)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::AggregateInitializer)
+          expect(x.operand2.items).to be_instance_of(Array)
+          expect(x.operand2.items.count).to eq(1)
+          expect(x.operand2.items[0]).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.operand2.items[0].value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
+
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "like_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression)
+          expect(x.operator).to eq(Expressir::Model::Expressions::BinaryExpression::LIKE)
+          expect(x.operand1).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::String)
+          expect(x.operand1.value).to eq("xxx")
+          expect(x.operand2).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::String)
+          expect(x.operand2.value).to eq("xxx")
+        end
+
+        # query expressions
+        x.variables.find{|x| x.id == "query_expression"}.expression.tap do |x|
+          expect(x).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::QueryExpression)
+          expect(x.id).to eq("test")
+          expect(x.aggregate_source).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Expressions::SimpleReference)
+          expect(x.aggregate_source.id).to eq("test2")
+          expect(x.expression).to be_instance_of(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical)
+          expect(x.expression.value).to eq(Expressir::Model::Literals::Logical::TRUE)
+        end
       end
     end
   end