expressir 0.2.4 → 0.2.9

data/ext/express-parser/antlr4-upstream/runtime/Cpp/runtime/src/atn/OrderedATNConfigSet.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2012-2017 The ANTLR Project. All rights reserved.
+ * Use of this file is governed by the BSD 3-clause license that
+ * can be found in the LICENSE.txt file in the project root.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "atn/ATNConfigSet.h"
+#include "atn/ATNConfig.h"
+
+namespace antlr4 {
+namespace atn {
+
+  class ANTLR4CPP_PUBLIC OrderedATNConfigSet : public ATNConfigSet {
+  protected:
+    virtual size_t getHash(ATNConfig *c) override;
+  };
+
+} // namespace atn
+} // namespace antlr4

data/ext/express-parser/antlr4-upstream/runtime/Cpp/runtime/src/atn/ParseInfo.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2012-2017 The ANTLR Project. All rights reserved.
+ * Use of this file is governed by the BSD 3-clause license that
+ * can be found in the LICENSE.txt file in the project root.
+ */
+
+#include "atn/ProfilingATNSimulator.h"
+#include "dfa/DFA.h"
+
+#include "atn/ParseInfo.h"
+
+using namespace antlr4::atn;
+
+ParseInfo::ParseInfo(ProfilingATNSimulator *atnSimulator) : _atnSimulator(atnSimulator) {
+}
+
+ParseInfo::~ParseInfo() {
+}
+
+std::vector<DecisionInfo> ParseInfo::getDecisionInfo() {
+  return _atnSimulator->getDecisionInfo();
+}
+
+std::vector<size_t> ParseInfo::getLLDecisions() {
+  std::vector<DecisionInfo> decisions = _atnSimulator->getDecisionInfo();
+  std::vector<size_t> LL;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < decisions.size(); ++i) {
+    long long fallBack = decisions[i].LL_Fallback;
+    if (fallBack > 0) {
+      LL.push_back(i);
+    }
+  }
+  return LL;
+}
+
+long long ParseInfo::getTotalTimeInPrediction() {
+  std::vector<DecisionInfo> decisions = _atnSimulator->getDecisionInfo();
+  long long t = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < decisions.size(); ++i) {
+    t += decisions[i].timeInPrediction;
+  }
+  return t;
+}
+
+long long ParseInfo::getTotalSLLLookaheadOps() {
+  std::vector<DecisionInfo> decisions = _atnSimulator->getDecisionInfo();
+  long long k = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < decisions.size(); ++i) {
+    k += decisions[i].SLL_TotalLook;
+  }
+  return k;
+}
+
+long long ParseInfo::getTotalLLLookaheadOps() {
+  std::vector<DecisionInfo> decisions = _atnSimulator->getDecisionInfo();
+  long long k = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < decisions.size(); i++) {
+    k += decisions[i].LL_TotalLook;
+  }
+  return k;
+}
+
+long long ParseInfo::getTotalSLLATNLookaheadOps() {
+  std::vector<DecisionInfo> decisions = _atnSimulator->getDecisionInfo();
+  long long k = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < decisions.size(); ++i) {
+    k += decisions[i].SLL_ATNTransitions;
+  }
+  return k;
+}
+
+long long ParseInfo::getTotalLLATNLookaheadOps() {
+  std::vector<DecisionInfo> decisions = _atnSimulator->getDecisionInfo();
+  long long k = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < decisions.size(); ++i) {
+    k += decisions[i].LL_ATNTransitions;
+  }
+  return k;
+}
+
+long long ParseInfo::getTotalATNLookaheadOps() {
+  std::vector<DecisionInfo> decisions = _atnSimulator->getDecisionInfo();
+  long long k = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < decisions.size(); ++i) {
+    k += decisions[i].SLL_ATNTransitions;
+    k += decisions[i].LL_ATNTransitions;
+  }
+  return k;
+}
+
+size_t ParseInfo::getDFASize() {
+  size_t n = 0;
+  std::vector<dfa::DFA> &decisionToDFA = _atnSimulator->decisionToDFA;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < decisionToDFA.size(); ++i) {
+    n += getDFASize(i);
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+size_t ParseInfo::getDFASize(size_t decision) {
+  dfa::DFA &decisionToDFA = _atnSimulator->decisionToDFA[decision];
+  return decisionToDFA.states.size();
+}

data/ext/express-parser/antlr4-upstream/runtime/Cpp/runtime/src/atn/ParseInfo.h

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2012-2017 The ANTLR Project. All rights reserved.
+ * Use of this file is governed by the BSD 3-clause license that
+ * can be found in the LICENSE.txt file in the project root.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "atn/DecisionInfo.h"
+
+namespace antlr4 {
+namespace atn {
+
+  class ProfilingATNSimulator;
+
+  /// This class provides access to specific and aggregate statistics gathered
+  /// during profiling of a parser.
+  class ANTLR4CPP_PUBLIC ParseInfo {
+  public:
+    ParseInfo(ProfilingATNSimulator *atnSimulator);
+    ParseInfo(ParseInfo const&) = default;
+    virtual ~ParseInfo();
+
+    ParseInfo& operator=(ParseInfo const&) = default;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets an array of <seealso cref="DecisionInfo"/> instances containing the profiling
+    /// information gathered for each decision in the ATN.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns> An array of <seealso cref="DecisionInfo"/> instances, indexed by decision
+    /// number. </returns>
+    virtual std::vector<DecisionInfo> getDecisionInfo();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the decision numbers for decisions that required one or more
+    /// full-context predictions during parsing. These are decisions for which
+    /// <seealso cref="DecisionInfo#LL_Fallback"/> is non-zero.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns> A list of decision numbers which required one or more
+    /// full-context predictions during parsing. </returns>
+    virtual std::vector<size_t> getLLDecisions();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the total time spent during prediction across all decisions made
+    /// during parsing. This value is the sum of
+    /// <seealso cref="DecisionInfo#timeInPrediction"/> for all decisions.
+    /// </summary>
+    virtual long long getTotalTimeInPrediction();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the total number of SLL lookahead operations across all decisions
+    /// made during parsing. This value is the sum of
+    /// <seealso cref="DecisionInfo#SLL_TotalLook"/> for all decisions.
+    /// </summary>
+    virtual long long getTotalSLLLookaheadOps();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the total number of LL lookahead operations across all decisions
+    /// made during parsing. This value is the sum of
+    /// <seealso cref="DecisionInfo#LL_TotalLook"/> for all decisions.
+    /// </summary>
+    virtual long long getTotalLLLookaheadOps();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the total number of ATN lookahead operations for SLL prediction
+    /// across all decisions made during parsing.
+    /// </summary>
+    virtual long long getTotalSLLATNLookaheadOps();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the total number of ATN lookahead operations for LL prediction
+    /// across all decisions made during parsing.
+    /// </summary>
+    virtual long long getTotalLLATNLookaheadOps();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the total number of ATN lookahead operations for SLL and LL
+    /// prediction across all decisions made during parsing.
+    ///
+    /// <para>
+    /// This value is the sum of <seealso cref="#getTotalSLLATNLookaheadOps"/> and
+    /// <seealso cref="#getTotalLLATNLookaheadOps"/>.</para>
+    /// </summary>
+    virtual long long getTotalATNLookaheadOps();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the total number of DFA states stored in the DFA cache for all
+    /// decisions in the ATN.
+    /// </summary>
+    virtual size_t getDFASize();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the total number of DFA states stored in the DFA cache for a
+    /// particular decision.
+    /// </summary>
+    virtual size_t getDFASize(size_t decision);
+
+  protected:
+    const ProfilingATNSimulator *_atnSimulator; // non-owning, we are created by this simulator.
+  };
+
+} // namespace atn
+} // namespace antlr4

data/ext/express-parser/antlr4-upstream/runtime/Cpp/runtime/src/atn/ParserATNSimulator.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1366 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2012-2017 The ANTLR Project. All rights reserved.
+ * Use of this file is governed by the BSD 3-clause license that
+ * can be found in the LICENSE.txt file in the project root.
+ */
+
+#include "dfa/DFA.h"
+#include "NoViableAltException.h"
+#include "atn/DecisionState.h"
+#include "ParserRuleContext.h"
+#include "misc/IntervalSet.h"
+#include "Parser.h"
+#include "CommonTokenStream.h"
+#include "atn/EmptyPredictionContext.h"
+#include "atn/NotSetTransition.h"
+#include "atn/AtomTransition.h"
+#include "atn/RuleTransition.h"
+#include "atn/PredicateTransition.h"
+#include "atn/PrecedencePredicateTransition.h"
+#include "atn/ActionTransition.h"
+#include "atn/EpsilonTransition.h"
+#include "atn/RuleStopState.h"
+#include "atn/ATNConfigSet.h"
+#include "atn/ATNConfig.h"
+
+#include "atn/StarLoopEntryState.h"
+#include "atn/BlockStartState.h"
+#include "atn/BlockEndState.h"
+
+#include "misc/Interval.h"
+#include "ANTLRErrorListener.h"
+
+#include "Vocabulary.h"
+#include "support/Arrays.h"
+
+#include "atn/ParserATNSimulator.h"
+
+#define DEBUG_ATN 0
+#define DEBUG_LIST_ATN_DECISIONS 0
+#define DEBUG_DFA 0
+#define RETRY_DEBUG 0
+
+using namespace antlr4;
+using namespace antlr4::atn;
+
+using namespace antlrcpp;
+
+const bool ParserATNSimulator::TURN_OFF_LR_LOOP_ENTRY_BRANCH_OPT = ParserATNSimulator::getLrLoopSetting();
+
+ParserATNSimulator::ParserATNSimulator(const ATN &atn, std::vector<dfa::DFA> &decisionToDFA,
+                                       PredictionContextCache &sharedContextCache)
+: ParserATNSimulator(nullptr, atn, decisionToDFA, sharedContextCache) {
+}
+
+ParserATNSimulator::ParserATNSimulator(Parser *parser, const ATN &atn, std::vector<dfa::DFA> &decisionToDFA,
+                                       PredictionContextCache &sharedContextCache)
+: ATNSimulator(atn, sharedContextCache), decisionToDFA(decisionToDFA), parser(parser) {
+  InitializeInstanceFields();
+}
+
+void ParserATNSimulator::reset() {
+}
+
+void ParserATNSimulator::clearDFA() {
+  int size = (int)decisionToDFA.size();
+  decisionToDFA.clear();
+  for (int d = 0; d < size; ++d) {
+    decisionToDFA.push_back(dfa::DFA(atn.getDecisionState(d), d));
+  }
+}
+
+size_t ParserATNSimulator::adaptivePredict(TokenStream *input, size_t decision, ParserRuleContext *outerContext) {
+
+#if DEBUG_ATN == 1 || DEBUG_LIST_ATN_DECISIONS == 1
+    std::cout << "adaptivePredict decision " << decision << " exec LA(1)==" << getLookaheadName(input) << " line "
+      << input->LT(1)->getLine() << ":" << input->LT(1)->getCharPositionInLine() << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  _input = input;
+  _startIndex = input->index();
+  _outerContext = outerContext;
+  dfa::DFA &dfa = decisionToDFA[decision];
+  _dfa = &dfa;
+
+  ssize_t m = input->mark();
+  size_t index = _startIndex;
+
+  // Now we are certain to have a specific decision's DFA
+  // But, do we still need an initial state?
+  auto onExit = finally([this, input, index, m] {
+    mergeCache.clear(); // wack cache after each prediction
+    _dfa = nullptr;
+    input->seek(index);
+    input->release(m);
+  });
+
+  dfa::DFAState *s0;
+  if (dfa.isPrecedenceDfa()) {
+    // the start state for a precedence DFA depends on the current
+    // parser precedence, and is provided by a DFA method.
+    s0 = dfa.getPrecedenceStartState(parser->getPrecedence());
+  } else {
+    // the start state for a "regular" DFA is just s0
+    s0 = dfa.s0;
+  }
+
+  if (s0 == nullptr) {
+    bool fullCtx = false;
+    std::unique_ptr<ATNConfigSet> s0_closure = computeStartState(dynamic_cast<ATNState *>(dfa.atnStartState),
+                                                                 &ParserRuleContext::EMPTY, fullCtx);
+
+    _stateLock.writeLock();
+    if (dfa.isPrecedenceDfa()) {
+      /* If this is a precedence DFA, we use applyPrecedenceFilter
+       * to convert the computed start state to a precedence start
+       * state. We then use DFA.setPrecedenceStartState to set the
+       * appropriate start state for the precedence level rather
+       * than simply setting DFA.s0.
+       */
+      dfa.s0->configs = std::move(s0_closure); // not used for prediction but useful to know start configs anyway
+      dfa::DFAState *newState = new dfa::DFAState(applyPrecedenceFilter(dfa.s0->configs.get())); /* mem-check: managed by the DFA or deleted below */
+      s0 = addDFAState(dfa, newState);
+      dfa.setPrecedenceStartState(parser->getPrecedence(), s0, _edgeLock);
+      if (s0 != newState) {
+        delete newState; // If there was already a state with this config set we don't need the new one.
+      }
+    } else {
+      dfa::DFAState *newState = new dfa::DFAState(std::move(s0_closure)); /* mem-check: managed by the DFA or deleted below */
+      s0 = addDFAState(dfa, newState);
+
+      if (dfa.s0 != s0) {
+        delete dfa.s0; // Delete existing s0 DFA state, if there's any.
+        dfa.s0 = s0;
+      }
+      if (s0 != newState) {
+        delete newState; // If there was already a state with this config set we don't need the new one.
+      }
+    }
+    _stateLock.writeUnlock();
+  }
+
+  // We can start with an existing DFA.
+  size_t alt = execATN(dfa, s0, input, index, outerContext != nullptr ? outerContext : &ParserRuleContext::EMPTY);
+
+  return alt;
+}
+
+size_t ParserATNSimulator::execATN(dfa::DFA &dfa, dfa::DFAState *s0, TokenStream *input, size_t startIndex,
+                                   ParserRuleContext *outerContext) {
+
+#if DEBUG_ATN == 1 || DEBUG_LIST_ATN_DECISIONS == 1
+    std::cout << "execATN decision " << dfa.decision << " exec LA(1)==" << getLookaheadName(input) <<
+      " line " << input->LT(1)->getLine() << ":" << input->LT(1)->getCharPositionInLine() << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  dfa::DFAState *previousD = s0;
+
+#if DEBUG_ATN == 1
+    std::cout << "s0 = " << s0 << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  size_t t = input->LA(1);
+
+  while (true) { // while more work
+    dfa::DFAState *D = getExistingTargetState(previousD, t);
+    if (D == nullptr) {
+      D = computeTargetState(dfa, previousD, t);
+    }
+
+    if (D == ERROR.get()) {
+      // if any configs in previous dipped into outer context, that
+      // means that input up to t actually finished entry rule
+      // at least for SLL decision. Full LL doesn't dip into outer
+      // so don't need special case.
+      // We will get an error no matter what so delay until after
+      // decision; better error message. Also, no reachable target
+      // ATN states in SLL implies LL will also get nowhere.
+      // If conflict in states that dip out, choose min since we
+      // will get error no matter what.
+      NoViableAltException e = noViableAlt(input, outerContext, previousD->configs.get(), startIndex, false);
+      input->seek(startIndex);
+      size_t alt = getSynValidOrSemInvalidAltThatFinishedDecisionEntryRule(previousD->configs.get(), outerContext);
+      if (alt != ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER) {
+        return alt;
+      }
+
+      throw e;
+    }
+
+    if (D->requiresFullContext && _mode != PredictionMode::SLL) {
+      // IF PREDS, MIGHT RESOLVE TO SINGLE ALT => SLL (or syntax error)
+      BitSet conflictingAlts;
+      if (D->predicates.size() != 0) {
+#if DEBUG_ATN == 1
+          std::cout << "DFA state has preds in DFA sim LL failover" << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+        size_t conflictIndex = input->index();
+        if (conflictIndex != startIndex) {
+          input->seek(startIndex);
+        }
+
+        conflictingAlts = evalSemanticContext(D->predicates, outerContext, true);
+        if (conflictingAlts.count() == 1) {
+#if DEBUG_ATN == 1
+            std::cout << "Full LL avoided" << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+          return conflictingAlts.nextSetBit(0);
+        }
+
+        if (conflictIndex != startIndex) {
+          // restore the index so reporting the fallback to full
+          // context occurs with the index at the correct spot
+          input->seek(conflictIndex);
+        }
+      }
+
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1
+        std::cout << "ctx sensitive state " << outerContext << " in " << D << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+      bool fullCtx = true;
+      Ref<ATNConfigSet> s0_closure = computeStartState(dfa.atnStartState, outerContext, fullCtx);
+      reportAttemptingFullContext(dfa, conflictingAlts, D->configs.get(), startIndex, input->index());
+      size_t alt = execATNWithFullContext(dfa, D, s0_closure.get(), input, startIndex, outerContext);
+      return alt;
+    }
+
+    if (D->isAcceptState) {
+      if (D->predicates.empty()) {
+        return D->prediction;
+      }
+
+      size_t stopIndex = input->index();
+      input->seek(startIndex);
+      BitSet alts = evalSemanticContext(D->predicates, outerContext, true);
+      switch (alts.count()) {
+        case 0:
+          throw noViableAlt(input, outerContext, D->configs.get(), startIndex, false);
+
+        case 1:
+          return alts.nextSetBit(0);
+
+        default:
+          // report ambiguity after predicate evaluation to make sure the correct
+          // set of ambig alts is reported.
+          reportAmbiguity(dfa, D, startIndex, stopIndex, false, alts, D->configs.get());
+          return alts.nextSetBit(0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    previousD = D;
+
+    if (t != Token::EOF) {
+      input->consume();
+      t = input->LA(1);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+dfa::DFAState *ParserATNSimulator::getExistingTargetState(dfa::DFAState *previousD, size_t t) {
+  dfa::DFAState* retval;
+  _edgeLock.readLock();
+  auto iterator = previousD->edges.find(t);
+  retval = (iterator == previousD->edges.end()) ? nullptr : iterator->second;
+  _edgeLock.readUnlock();
+  return retval;
+}
+
+dfa::DFAState *ParserATNSimulator::computeTargetState(dfa::DFA &dfa, dfa::DFAState *previousD, size_t t) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ATNConfigSet> reach = computeReachSet(previousD->configs.get(), t, false);
+  if (reach == nullptr) {
+    addDFAEdge(dfa, previousD, t, ERROR.get());
+    return ERROR.get();
+  }
+
+  // create new target state; we'll add to DFA after it's complete
+  dfa::DFAState *D = new dfa::DFAState(std::move(reach)); /* mem-check: managed by the DFA or deleted below, "reach" is no longer valid now. */
+  size_t predictedAlt = getUniqueAlt(D->configs.get());
+
+  if (predictedAlt != ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER) {
+    // NO CONFLICT, UNIQUELY PREDICTED ALT
+    D->isAcceptState = true;
+    D->configs->uniqueAlt = predictedAlt;
+    D->prediction = predictedAlt;
+  } else if (PredictionModeClass::hasSLLConflictTerminatingPrediction(_mode, D->configs.get())) {
+    // MORE THAN ONE VIABLE ALTERNATIVE
+    D->configs->conflictingAlts = getConflictingAlts(D->configs.get());
+    D->requiresFullContext = true;
+    // in SLL-only mode, we will stop at this state and return the minimum alt
+    D->isAcceptState = true;
+    D->prediction = D->configs->conflictingAlts.nextSetBit(0);
+  }
+
+  if (D->isAcceptState && D->configs->hasSemanticContext) {
+    predicateDFAState(D, atn.getDecisionState(dfa.decision));
+    if (D->predicates.size() != 0) {
+      D->prediction = ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // all adds to dfa are done after we've created full D state
+  dfa::DFAState *state = addDFAEdge(dfa, previousD, t, D);
+  if (state != D) {
+    delete D; // If the new state exists already we don't need it and use the existing one instead.
+  }
+  return state;
+}
+
+void ParserATNSimulator::predicateDFAState(dfa::DFAState *dfaState, DecisionState *decisionState) {
+  // We need to test all predicates, even in DFA states that
+  // uniquely predict alternative.
+  size_t nalts = decisionState->transitions.size();
+
+  // Update DFA so reach becomes accept state with (predicate,alt)
+  // pairs if preds found for conflicting alts
+  BitSet altsToCollectPredsFrom = getConflictingAltsOrUniqueAlt(dfaState->configs.get());
+  std::vector<Ref<SemanticContext>> altToPred = getPredsForAmbigAlts(altsToCollectPredsFrom, dfaState->configs.get(), nalts);
+  if (!altToPred.empty()) {
+    dfaState->predicates = getPredicatePredictions(altsToCollectPredsFrom, altToPred);
+    dfaState->prediction = ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER; // make sure we use preds
+  } else {
+    // There are preds in configs but they might go away
+    // when OR'd together like {p}? || NONE == NONE. If neither
+    // alt has preds, resolve to min alt
+    dfaState->prediction = altsToCollectPredsFrom.nextSetBit(0);
+  }
+}
+
+size_t ParserATNSimulator::execATNWithFullContext(dfa::DFA &dfa, dfa::DFAState *D, ATNConfigSet *s0,
+  TokenStream *input, size_t startIndex, ParserRuleContext *outerContext) {
+
+  bool fullCtx = true;
+  bool foundExactAmbig = false;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<ATNConfigSet> reach;
+  ATNConfigSet *previous = s0;
+  input->seek(startIndex);
+  size_t t = input->LA(1);
+  size_t predictedAlt;
+
+  while (true) {
+    reach = computeReachSet(previous, t, fullCtx);
+    if (reach == nullptr) {
+      // if any configs in previous dipped into outer context, that
+      // means that input up to t actually finished entry rule
+      // at least for LL decision. Full LL doesn't dip into outer
+      // so don't need special case.
+      // We will get an error no matter what so delay until after
+      // decision; better error message. Also, no reachable target
+      // ATN states in SLL implies LL will also get nowhere.
+      // If conflict in states that dip out, choose min since we
+      // will get error no matter what.
+      NoViableAltException e = noViableAlt(input, outerContext, previous, startIndex, previous != s0);
+      input->seek(startIndex);
+      size_t alt = getSynValidOrSemInvalidAltThatFinishedDecisionEntryRule(previous, outerContext);
+      if (alt != ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER) {
+        return alt;
+      }
+      throw e;
+    }
+    if (previous != s0) // Don't delete the start set.
+        delete previous;
+    previous = nullptr;
+
+    std::vector<BitSet> altSubSets = PredictionModeClass::getConflictingAltSubsets(reach.get());
+    reach->uniqueAlt = getUniqueAlt(reach.get());
+    // unique prediction?
+    if (reach->uniqueAlt != ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER) {
+      predictedAlt = reach->uniqueAlt;
+      break;
+    }
+    if (_mode != PredictionMode::LL_EXACT_AMBIG_DETECTION) {
+      predictedAlt = PredictionModeClass::resolvesToJustOneViableAlt(altSubSets);
+      if (predictedAlt != ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER) {
+        break;
+      }
+    } else {
+      // In exact ambiguity mode, we never try to terminate early.
+      // Just keeps scarfing until we know what the conflict is
+      if (PredictionModeClass::allSubsetsConflict(altSubSets) && PredictionModeClass::allSubsetsEqual(altSubSets)) {
+        foundExactAmbig = true;
+        predictedAlt = PredictionModeClass::getSingleViableAlt(altSubSets);
+        break;
+      }
+      // else there are multiple non-conflicting subsets or
+      // we're not sure what the ambiguity is yet.
+      // So, keep going.
+    }
+    previous = reach.release();
+
+    if (t != Token::EOF) {
+      input->consume();
+      t = input->LA(1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If the configuration set uniquely predicts an alternative,
+  // without conflict, then we know that it's a full LL decision
+  // not SLL.
+  if (reach->uniqueAlt != ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER) {
+    reportContextSensitivity(dfa, predictedAlt, reach.get(), startIndex, input->index());
+    return predictedAlt;
+  }
+
+  // We do not check predicates here because we have checked them
+  // on-the-fly when doing full context prediction.
+
+  /*
+   In non-exact ambiguity detection mode, we might	actually be able to
+   detect an exact ambiguity, but I'm not going to spend the cycles
+   needed to check. We only emit ambiguity warnings in exact ambiguity
+   mode.
+
+   For example, we might know that we have conflicting configurations.
+   But, that does not mean that there is no way forward without a
+   conflict. It's possible to have nonconflicting alt subsets as in:
+
+   LL altSubSets=[{1, 2}, {1, 2}, {1}, {1, 2}]
+
+   from
+
+   [(17,1,[5 $]), (13,1,[5 10 $]), (21,1,[5 10 $]), (11,1,[$]),
+   (13,2,[5 10 $]), (21,2,[5 10 $]), (11,2,[$])]
+
+   In this case, (17,1,[5 $]) indicates there is some next sequence that
+   would resolve this without conflict to alternative 1. Any other viable
+   next sequence, however, is associated with a conflict.  We stop
+   looking for input because no amount of further lookahead will alter
+   the fact that we should predict alternative 1.  We just can't say for
+   sure that there is an ambiguity without looking further.
+   */
+  reportAmbiguity(dfa, D, startIndex, input->index(), foundExactAmbig, reach->getAlts(), reach.get());
+
+  return predictedAlt;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ATNConfigSet> ParserATNSimulator::computeReachSet(ATNConfigSet *closure_, size_t t, bool fullCtx) {
+
+  std::unique_ptr<ATNConfigSet> intermediate(new ATNConfigSet(fullCtx));
+
+  /* Configurations already in a rule stop state indicate reaching the end
+   * of the decision rule (local context) or end of the start rule (full
+   * context). Once reached, these configurations are never updated by a
+   * closure operation, so they are handled separately for the performance
+   * advantage of having a smaller intermediate set when calling closure.
+   *
+   * For full-context reach operations, separate handling is required to
+   * ensure that the alternative matching the longest overall sequence is
+   * chosen when multiple such configurations can match the input.
+   */
+  std::vector<Ref<ATNConfig>> skippedStopStates;
+
+  // First figure out where we can reach on input t
+  for (auto &c : closure_->configs) {
+    if (is<RuleStopState *>(c->state)) {
+      assert(c->context->isEmpty());
+
+      if (fullCtx || t == Token::EOF) {
+        skippedStopStates.push_back(c);
+      }
+
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    size_t n = c->state->transitions.size();
+    for (size_t ti = 0; ti < n; ti++) { // for each transition
+      Transition *trans = c->state->transitions[ti];
+      ATNState *target = getReachableTarget(trans, (int)t);
+      if (target != nullptr) {
+        intermediate->add(std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(c, target), &mergeCache);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Now figure out where the reach operation can take us...
+  std::unique_ptr<ATNConfigSet> reach;
+
+  /* This block optimizes the reach operation for intermediate sets which
+   * trivially indicate a termination state for the overall
+   * adaptivePredict operation.
+   *
+   * The conditions assume that intermediate
+   * contains all configurations relevant to the reach set, but this
+   * condition is not true when one or more configurations have been
+   * withheld in skippedStopStates, or when the current symbol is EOF.
+   */
+  if (skippedStopStates.empty() && t != Token::EOF) {
+    if (intermediate->size() == 1) {
+      // Don't pursue the closure if there is just one state.
+      // It can only have one alternative; just add to result
+      // Also don't pursue the closure if there is unique alternative
+      // among the configurations.
+      reach = std::move(intermediate);
+    } else if (getUniqueAlt(intermediate.get()) != ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER) {
+      // Also don't pursue the closure if there is unique alternative
+      // among the configurations.
+      reach = std::move(intermediate);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If the reach set could not be trivially determined, perform a closure
+   * operation on the intermediate set to compute its initial value.
+   */
+  if (reach == nullptr) {
+    reach.reset(new ATNConfigSet(fullCtx));
+    ATNConfig::Set closureBusy;
+
+    bool treatEofAsEpsilon = t == Token::EOF;
+    for (auto c : intermediate->configs) {
+      closure(c, reach.get(), closureBusy, false, fullCtx, treatEofAsEpsilon);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (t == IntStream::EOF) {
+    /* After consuming EOF no additional input is possible, so we are
+     * only interested in configurations which reached the end of the
+     * decision rule (local context) or end of the start rule (full
+     * context). Update reach to contain only these configurations. This
+     * handles both explicit EOF transitions in the grammar and implicit
+     * EOF transitions following the end of the decision or start rule.
+     *
+     * When reach==intermediate, no closure operation was performed. In
+     * this case, removeAllConfigsNotInRuleStopState needs to check for
+     * reachable rule stop states as well as configurations already in
+     * a rule stop state.
+     *
+     * This is handled before the configurations in skippedStopStates,
+     * because any configurations potentially added from that list are
+     * already guaranteed to meet this condition whether or not it's
+     * required.
+     */
+    ATNConfigSet *temp = removeAllConfigsNotInRuleStopState(reach.get(), *reach == *intermediate);
+    if (temp != reach.get())
+      reach.reset(temp); // We got a new set, so use that.
+  }
+
+  /* If skippedStopStates is not null, then it contains at least one
+   * configuration. For full-context reach operations, these
+   * configurations reached the end of the start rule, in which case we
+   * only add them back to reach if no configuration during the current
+   * closure operation reached such a state. This ensures adaptivePredict
+   * chooses an alternative matching the longest overall sequence when
+   * multiple alternatives are viable.
+   */
+  if (skippedStopStates.size() > 0 && (!fullCtx || !PredictionModeClass::hasConfigInRuleStopState(reach.get()))) {
+    assert(!skippedStopStates.empty());
+
+    for (auto c : skippedStopStates) {
+      reach->add(c, &mergeCache);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (reach->isEmpty()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return reach;
+}
+
+ATNConfigSet* ParserATNSimulator::removeAllConfigsNotInRuleStopState(ATNConfigSet *configs,
+  bool lookToEndOfRule) {
+  if (PredictionModeClass::allConfigsInRuleStopStates(configs)) {
+    return configs;
+  }
+
+  ATNConfigSet *result = new ATNConfigSet(configs->fullCtx); /* mem-check: released by caller */
+
+  for (auto &config : configs->configs) {
+    if (is<RuleStopState*>(config->state)) {
+      result->add(config, &mergeCache);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (lookToEndOfRule && config->state->epsilonOnlyTransitions) {
+      misc::IntervalSet nextTokens = atn.nextTokens(config->state);
+      if (nextTokens.contains(Token::EPSILON)) {
+        ATNState *endOfRuleState = atn.ruleToStopState[config->state->ruleIndex];
+        result->add(std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(config, endOfRuleState), &mergeCache);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ATNConfigSet> ParserATNSimulator::computeStartState(ATNState *p, RuleContext *ctx, bool fullCtx) {
+  // always at least the implicit call to start rule
+  Ref<PredictionContext> initialContext = PredictionContext::fromRuleContext(atn, ctx);
+  std::unique_ptr<ATNConfigSet> configs(new ATNConfigSet(fullCtx));
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < p->transitions.size(); i++) {
+    ATNState *target = p->transitions[i]->target;
+    Ref<ATNConfig> c = std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(target, (int)i + 1, initialContext);
+    ATNConfig::Set closureBusy;
+    closure(c, configs.get(), closureBusy, true, fullCtx, false);
+  }
+
+  return configs;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ATNConfigSet> ParserATNSimulator::applyPrecedenceFilter(ATNConfigSet *configs) {
+  std::map<size_t, Ref<PredictionContext>> statesFromAlt1;
+  std::unique_ptr<ATNConfigSet> configSet(new ATNConfigSet(configs->fullCtx));
+  for (Ref<ATNConfig> &config : configs->configs) {
+    // handle alt 1 first
+    if (config->alt != 1) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    Ref<SemanticContext> updatedContext = config->semanticContext->evalPrecedence(parser, _outerContext);
+    if (updatedContext == nullptr) {
+      // the configuration was eliminated
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    statesFromAlt1[config->state->stateNumber] = config->context;
+    if (updatedContext != config->semanticContext) {
+      configSet->add(std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(config, updatedContext), &mergeCache);
+    }
+    else {
+      configSet->add(config, &mergeCache);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (Ref<ATNConfig> &config : configs->configs) {
+    if (config->alt == 1) {
+      // already handled
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (!config->isPrecedenceFilterSuppressed()) {
+      /* In the future, this elimination step could be updated to also
+       * filter the prediction context for alternatives predicting alt>1
+       * (basically a graph subtraction algorithm).
+       */
+      auto iterator = statesFromAlt1.find(config->state->stateNumber);
+      if (iterator != statesFromAlt1.end() && *iterator->second == *config->context) {
+        // eliminated
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    configSet->add(config, &mergeCache);
+  }
+
+  return configSet;
+}
+
+atn::ATNState* ParserATNSimulator::getReachableTarget(Transition *trans, size_t ttype) {
+  if (trans->matches(ttype, 0, atn.maxTokenType)) {
+    return trans->target;
+  }
+
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+// Note that caller must memory manage the returned value from this function
+std::vector<Ref<SemanticContext>> ParserATNSimulator::getPredsForAmbigAlts(const BitSet &ambigAlts,
+  ATNConfigSet *configs, size_t nalts) {
+  // REACH=[1|1|[]|0:0, 1|2|[]|0:1]
+  /* altToPred starts as an array of all null contexts. The entry at index i
+   * corresponds to alternative i. altToPred[i] may have one of three values:
+   *   1. null: no ATNConfig c is found such that c.alt==i
+   *   2. SemanticContext.NONE: At least one ATNConfig c exists such that
+   *      c.alt==i and c.semanticContext==SemanticContext.NONE. In other words,
+   *      alt i has at least one un-predicated config.
+   *   3. Non-NONE Semantic Context: There exists at least one, and for all
+   *      ATNConfig c such that c.alt==i, c.semanticContext!=SemanticContext.NONE.
+   *
+   * From this, it is clear that NONE||anything==NONE.
+   */
+  std::vector<Ref<SemanticContext>> altToPred(nalts + 1);
+
+  for (auto &c : configs->configs) {
+    if (ambigAlts.test(c->alt)) {
+      altToPred[c->alt] = SemanticContext::Or(altToPred[c->alt], c->semanticContext);
+    }
+  }
+
+  size_t nPredAlts = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 1; i <= nalts; i++) {
+    if (altToPred[i] == nullptr) {
+      altToPred[i] = SemanticContext::NONE;
+    } else if (altToPred[i] != SemanticContext::NONE) {
+      nPredAlts++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // nonambig alts are null in altToPred
+  if (nPredAlts == 0) {
+    altToPred.clear();
+  }
+#if DEBUG_ATN == 1
+    std::cout << "getPredsForAmbigAlts result " << Arrays::toString(altToPred) << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  return altToPred;
+}
+
+std::vector<dfa::DFAState::PredPrediction *> ParserATNSimulator::getPredicatePredictions(const antlrcpp::BitSet &ambigAlts,
+  std::vector<Ref<SemanticContext>> const& altToPred) {
+  bool containsPredicate = std::find_if(altToPred.begin(), altToPred.end(), [](Ref<SemanticContext> const context) {
+    return context != SemanticContext::NONE;
+  }) != altToPred.end();
+  if (!containsPredicate)
+    return {};
+
+  std::vector<dfa::DFAState::PredPrediction*> pairs;
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < altToPred.size(); ++i) {
+    Ref<SemanticContext> const& pred = altToPred[i];
+    assert(pred != nullptr); // unpredicted is indicated by SemanticContext.NONE
+
+    if (ambigAlts.test(i)) {
+      pairs.push_back(new dfa::DFAState::PredPrediction(pred, (int)i)); /* mem-check: managed by the DFAState it will be assigned to after return */
+    }
+  }
+  return pairs;
+}
+
+size_t ParserATNSimulator::getSynValidOrSemInvalidAltThatFinishedDecisionEntryRule(ATNConfigSet *configs,
+  ParserRuleContext *outerContext)
+{
+  std::pair<ATNConfigSet *, ATNConfigSet *> sets = splitAccordingToSemanticValidity(configs, outerContext);
+  std::unique_ptr<ATNConfigSet> semValidConfigs(sets.first);
+  std::unique_ptr<ATNConfigSet> semInvalidConfigs(sets.second);
+  size_t alt = getAltThatFinishedDecisionEntryRule(semValidConfigs.get());
+  if (alt != ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER) { // semantically/syntactically viable path exists
+    return alt;
+  }
+  // Is there a syntactically valid path with a failed pred?
+  if (!semInvalidConfigs->configs.empty()) {
+    alt = getAltThatFinishedDecisionEntryRule(semInvalidConfigs.get());
+    if (alt != ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER) { // syntactically viable path exists
+      return alt;
+    }
+  }
+  return ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER;
+}
+
+size_t ParserATNSimulator::getAltThatFinishedDecisionEntryRule(ATNConfigSet *configs) {
+  misc::IntervalSet alts;
+  for (auto &c : configs->configs) {
+    if (c->getOuterContextDepth() > 0 || (is<RuleStopState *>(c->state) && c->context->hasEmptyPath())) {
+      alts.add(c->alt);
+    }
+  }
+  if (alts.size() == 0) {
+    return ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER;
+  }
+  return alts.getMinElement();
+}
+
+std::pair<ATNConfigSet *, ATNConfigSet *> ParserATNSimulator::splitAccordingToSemanticValidity(ATNConfigSet *configs,
+  ParserRuleContext *outerContext) {
+
+  // mem-check: both pointers must be freed by the caller.
+  ATNConfigSet *succeeded(new ATNConfigSet(configs->fullCtx));
+  ATNConfigSet *failed(new ATNConfigSet(configs->fullCtx));
+  for (Ref<ATNConfig> &c : configs->configs) {
+    if (c->semanticContext != SemanticContext::NONE) {
+      bool predicateEvaluationResult = evalSemanticContext(c->semanticContext, outerContext, c->alt, configs->fullCtx);
+      if (predicateEvaluationResult) {
+        succeeded->add(c);
+      } else {
+        failed->add(c);
+      }
+    } else {
+      succeeded->add(c);
+    }
+  }
+  return { succeeded, failed };
+}
+
+BitSet ParserATNSimulator::evalSemanticContext(std::vector<dfa::DFAState::PredPrediction*> predPredictions,
+                                               ParserRuleContext *outerContext, bool complete) {
+  BitSet predictions;
+  for (auto prediction : predPredictions) {
+    if (prediction->pred == SemanticContext::NONE) {
+      predictions.set(prediction->alt);
+      if (!complete) {
+        break;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    bool fullCtx = false; // in dfa
+    bool predicateEvaluationResult = evalSemanticContext(prediction->pred, outerContext, prediction->alt, fullCtx);
+#if DEBUG_ATN == 1 || DEBUG_DFA == 1
+      std::cout << "eval pred " << prediction->toString() << " = " << predicateEvaluationResult << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+    if (predicateEvaluationResult) {
+#if DEBUG_ATN == 1 || DEBUG_DFA == 1
+        std::cout << "PREDICT " << prediction->alt << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+      predictions.set(prediction->alt);
+      if (!complete) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return predictions;
+}
+
+bool ParserATNSimulator::evalSemanticContext(Ref<SemanticContext> const& pred, ParserRuleContext *parserCallStack,
+                                             size_t /*alt*/, bool /*fullCtx*/) {
+  return pred->eval(parser, parserCallStack);
+}
+
+void ParserATNSimulator::closure(Ref<ATNConfig> const& config, ATNConfigSet *configs, ATNConfig::Set &closureBusy,
+                                 bool collectPredicates, bool fullCtx, bool treatEofAsEpsilon) {
+  const int initialDepth = 0;
+  closureCheckingStopState(config, configs, closureBusy, collectPredicates, fullCtx, initialDepth, treatEofAsEpsilon);
+
+  assert(!fullCtx || !configs->dipsIntoOuterContext);
+}
+
+void ParserATNSimulator::closureCheckingStopState(Ref<ATNConfig> const& config, ATNConfigSet *configs,
+  ATNConfig::Set &closureBusy, bool collectPredicates, bool fullCtx, int depth, bool treatEofAsEpsilon) {
+
+#if DEBUG_ATN == 1
+    std::cout << "closure(" << config->toString(true) << ")" << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  if (is<RuleStopState *>(config->state)) {
+    // We hit rule end. If we have context info, use it
+    // run thru all possible stack tops in ctx
+    if (!config->context->isEmpty()) {
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < config->context->size(); i++) {
+        if (config->context->getReturnState(i) == PredictionContext::EMPTY_RETURN_STATE) {
+          if (fullCtx) {
+            configs->add(std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(config, config->state, PredictionContext::EMPTY), &mergeCache);
+            continue;
+          } else {
+            // we have no context info, just chase follow links (if greedy)
+#if DEBUG_ATN == 1
+              std::cout << "FALLING off rule " << getRuleName(config->state->ruleIndex) << std::endl;
+#endif
+            closure_(config, configs, closureBusy, collectPredicates, fullCtx, depth, treatEofAsEpsilon);
+          }
+          continue;
+        }
+        ATNState *returnState = atn.states[config->context->getReturnState(i)];
+        std::weak_ptr<PredictionContext> newContext = config->context->getParent(i); // "pop" return state
+        Ref<ATNConfig> c = std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(returnState, config->alt, newContext.lock(), config->semanticContext);
+        // While we have context to pop back from, we may have
+        // gotten that context AFTER having falling off a rule.
+        // Make sure we track that we are now out of context.
+        //
+        // This assignment also propagates the
+        // isPrecedenceFilterSuppressed() value to the new
+        // configuration.
+        c->reachesIntoOuterContext = config->reachesIntoOuterContext;
+        assert(depth > INT_MIN);
+
+        closureCheckingStopState(c, configs, closureBusy, collectPredicates, fullCtx, depth - 1, treatEofAsEpsilon);
+      }
+      return;
+    } else if (fullCtx) {
+      // reached end of start rule
+      configs->add(config, &mergeCache);
+      return;
+    } else {
+      // else if we have no context info, just chase follow links (if greedy)
+    }
+  }
+
+  closure_(config, configs, closureBusy, collectPredicates, fullCtx, depth, treatEofAsEpsilon);
+}
+
+void ParserATNSimulator::closure_(Ref<ATNConfig> const& config, ATNConfigSet *configs, ATNConfig::Set &closureBusy,
+                                  bool collectPredicates, bool fullCtx, int depth, bool treatEofAsEpsilon) {
+  ATNState *p = config->state;
+  // optimization
+  if (!p->epsilonOnlyTransitions) {
+    // make sure to not return here, because EOF transitions can act as
+    // both epsilon transitions and non-epsilon transitions.
+    configs->add(config, &mergeCache);
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < p->transitions.size(); i++) {
+    if (i == 0 && canDropLoopEntryEdgeInLeftRecursiveRule(config.get()))
+      continue;
+
+    Transition *t = p->transitions[i];
+    bool continueCollecting = !is<ActionTransition*>(t) && collectPredicates;
+    Ref<ATNConfig> c = getEpsilonTarget(config, t, continueCollecting, depth == 0, fullCtx, treatEofAsEpsilon);
+    if (c != nullptr) {
+      int newDepth = depth;
+      if (is<RuleStopState*>(config->state)) {
+        assert(!fullCtx);
+
+        // target fell off end of rule; mark resulting c as having dipped into outer context
+        // We can't get here if incoming config was rule stop and we had context
+        // track how far we dip into outer context.  Might
+        // come in handy and we avoid evaluating context dependent
+        // preds if this is > 0.
+
+        if (closureBusy.count(c) > 0) {
+          // avoid infinite recursion for right-recursive rules
+          continue;
+        }
+        closureBusy.insert(c);
+
+        if (_dfa != nullptr && _dfa->isPrecedenceDfa()) {
+          size_t outermostPrecedenceReturn = dynamic_cast<EpsilonTransition *>(t)->outermostPrecedenceReturn();
+          if (outermostPrecedenceReturn == _dfa->atnStartState->ruleIndex) {
+            c->setPrecedenceFilterSuppressed(true);
+          }
+        }
+
+        c->reachesIntoOuterContext++;
+
+        if (!t->isEpsilon()) {
+          // avoid infinite recursion for EOF* and EOF+
+          if (closureBusy.count(c) == 0) {
+            closureBusy.insert(c);
+          } else {
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+
+        configs->dipsIntoOuterContext = true; // TODO: can remove? only care when we add to set per middle of this method
+        assert(newDepth > INT_MIN);
+
+        newDepth--;
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1
+          std::cout << "dips into outer ctx: " << c << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+      } else  if (!t->isEpsilon()) {
+        // avoid infinite recursion for EOF* and EOF+
+        if (closureBusy.count(c) == 0) {
+          closureBusy.insert(c);
+        } else {
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (is<RuleTransition*>(t)) {
+        // latch when newDepth goes negative - once we step out of the entry context we can't return
+        if (newDepth >= 0) {
+          newDepth++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      closureCheckingStopState(c, configs, closureBusy, continueCollecting, fullCtx, newDepth, treatEofAsEpsilon);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool ParserATNSimulator::canDropLoopEntryEdgeInLeftRecursiveRule(ATNConfig *config) const {
+  if (TURN_OFF_LR_LOOP_ENTRY_BRANCH_OPT)
+    return false;
+
+  ATNState *p = config->state;
+
+  // First check to see if we are in StarLoopEntryState generated during
+  // left-recursion elimination. For efficiency, also check if
+  // the context has an empty stack case. If so, it would mean
+  // global FOLLOW so we can't perform optimization
+  if (p->getStateType() != ATNState::STAR_LOOP_ENTRY ||
+      !((StarLoopEntryState *)p)->isPrecedenceDecision || // Are we the special loop entry/exit state?
+      config->context->isEmpty() ||                      // If SLL wildcard
+      config->context->hasEmptyPath())
+  {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Require all return states to return back to the same rule
+  // that p is in.
+  size_t numCtxs = config->context->size();
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < numCtxs; i++) { // for each stack context
+    ATNState *returnState = atn.states[config->context->getReturnState(i)];
+    if (returnState->ruleIndex != p->ruleIndex)
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  BlockStartState *decisionStartState = (BlockStartState *)p->transitions[0]->target;
+  size_t blockEndStateNum = decisionStartState->endState->stateNumber;
+  BlockEndState *blockEndState = (BlockEndState *)atn.states[blockEndStateNum];
+
+  // Verify that the top of each stack context leads to loop entry/exit
+  // state through epsilon edges and w/o leaving rule.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < numCtxs; i++) {                           // for each stack context
+    size_t returnStateNumber = config->context->getReturnState(i);
+    ATNState *returnState = atn.states[returnStateNumber];
+    // All states must have single outgoing epsilon edge.
+    if (returnState->transitions.size() != 1 || !returnState->transitions[0]->isEpsilon())
+    {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Look for prefix op case like 'not expr', (' type ')' expr
+    ATNState *returnStateTarget = returnState->transitions[0]->target;
+    if (returnState->getStateType() == ATNState::BLOCK_END && returnStateTarget == p) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Look for 'expr op expr' or case where expr's return state is block end
+    // of (...)* internal block; the block end points to loop back
+    // which points to p but we don't need to check that
+    if (returnState == blockEndState) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Look for ternary expr ? expr : expr. The return state points at block end,
+    // which points at loop entry state
+    if (returnStateTarget == blockEndState) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Look for complex prefix 'between expr and expr' case where 2nd expr's
+    // return state points at block end state of (...)* internal block
+    if (returnStateTarget->getStateType() == ATNState::BLOCK_END &&
+        returnStateTarget->transitions.size() == 1 &&
+        returnStateTarget->transitions[0]->isEpsilon() &&
+        returnStateTarget->transitions[0]->target == p)
+    {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Anything else ain't conforming.
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+std::string ParserATNSimulator::getRuleName(size_t index) {
+  if (parser != nullptr) {
+    return parser->getRuleNames()[index];
+  }
+  return "<rule " + std::to_string(index) + ">";
+}
+
+Ref<ATNConfig> ParserATNSimulator::getEpsilonTarget(Ref<ATNConfig> const& config, Transition *t, bool collectPredicates,
+                                                    bool inContext, bool fullCtx, bool treatEofAsEpsilon) {
+  switch (t->getSerializationType()) {
+    case Transition::RULE:
+      return ruleTransition(config, static_cast<RuleTransition*>(t));
+
+    case Transition::PRECEDENCE:
+      return precedenceTransition(config, static_cast<PrecedencePredicateTransition*>(t), collectPredicates, inContext, fullCtx);
+
+    case Transition::PREDICATE:
+      return predTransition(config, static_cast<PredicateTransition*>(t), collectPredicates, inContext, fullCtx);
+
+    case Transition::ACTION:
+      return actionTransition(config, static_cast<ActionTransition*>(t));
+
+    case Transition::EPSILON:
+      return std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(config, t->target);
+
+    case Transition::ATOM:
+    case Transition::RANGE:
+    case Transition::SET:
+      // EOF transitions act like epsilon transitions after the first EOF
+      // transition is traversed
+      if (treatEofAsEpsilon) {
+        if (t->matches(Token::EOF, 0, 1)) {
+          return std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(config, t->target);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return nullptr;
+
+    default:
+      return nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+Ref<ATNConfig> ParserATNSimulator::actionTransition(Ref<ATNConfig> const& config, ActionTransition *t) {
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1
+    std::cout << "ACTION edge " << t->ruleIndex << ":" << t->actionIndex << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  return std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(config, t->target);
+}
+
+Ref<ATNConfig> ParserATNSimulator::precedenceTransition(Ref<ATNConfig> const& config, PrecedencePredicateTransition *pt,
+    bool collectPredicates, bool inContext, bool fullCtx) {
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1
+    std::cout << "PRED (collectPredicates=" << collectPredicates << ") " << pt->precedence << ">=_p" << ", ctx dependent=true" << std::endl;
+    if (parser != nullptr) {
+      std::cout << "context surrounding pred is " << Arrays::listToString(parser->getRuleInvocationStack(), ", ") << std::endl;
+    }
+#endif
+
+  Ref<ATNConfig> c;
+  if (collectPredicates && inContext) {
+    Ref<SemanticContext::PrecedencePredicate> predicate = pt->getPredicate();
+
+    if (fullCtx) {
+      // In full context mode, we can evaluate predicates on-the-fly
+      // during closure, which dramatically reduces the size of
+      // the config sets. It also obviates the need to test predicates
+      // later during conflict resolution.
+      size_t currentPosition = _input->index();
+      _input->seek(_startIndex);
+      bool predSucceeds = evalSemanticContext(pt->getPredicate(), _outerContext, config->alt, fullCtx);
+      _input->seek(currentPosition);
+      if (predSucceeds) {
+        c = std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(config, pt->target); // no pred context
+      }
+    } else {
+      Ref<SemanticContext> newSemCtx = SemanticContext::And(config->semanticContext, predicate);
+      c = std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(config, pt->target, newSemCtx);
+    }
+  } else {
+    c = std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(config, pt->target);
+  }
+
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1
+    std::cout << "config from pred transition=" << c << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  return c;
+}
+
+Ref<ATNConfig> ParserATNSimulator::predTransition(Ref<ATNConfig> const& config, PredicateTransition *pt,
+  bool collectPredicates, bool inContext, bool fullCtx) {
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1
+    std::cout << "PRED (collectPredicates=" << collectPredicates << ") " << pt->ruleIndex << ":" << pt->predIndex << ", ctx dependent=" << pt->isCtxDependent << std::endl;
+    if (parser != nullptr) {
+      std::cout << "context surrounding pred is " << Arrays::listToString(parser->getRuleInvocationStack(), ", ") << std::endl;
+    }
+#endif
+
+  Ref<ATNConfig> c = nullptr;
+  if (collectPredicates && (!pt->isCtxDependent || (pt->isCtxDependent && inContext))) {
+    Ref<SemanticContext::Predicate> predicate = pt->getPredicate();
+    if (fullCtx) {
+      // In full context mode, we can evaluate predicates on-the-fly
+      // during closure, which dramatically reduces the size of
+      // the config sets. It also obviates the need to test predicates
+      // later during conflict resolution.
+      size_t currentPosition = _input->index();
+      _input->seek(_startIndex);
+      bool predSucceeds = evalSemanticContext(pt->getPredicate(), _outerContext, config->alt, fullCtx);
+      _input->seek(currentPosition);
+      if (predSucceeds) {
+        c = std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(config, pt->target); // no pred context
+      }
+    } else {
+      Ref<SemanticContext> newSemCtx = SemanticContext::And(config->semanticContext, predicate);
+      c = std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(config, pt->target, newSemCtx);
+    }
+  } else {
+    c = std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(config, pt->target);
+  }
+
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1
+    std::cout << "config from pred transition=" << c << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  return c;
+}
+
+Ref<ATNConfig> ParserATNSimulator::ruleTransition(Ref<ATNConfig> const& config, RuleTransition *t) {
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1
+    std::cout << "CALL rule " << getRuleName(t->target->ruleIndex) << ", ctx=" << config->context << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  atn::ATNState *returnState = t->followState;
+  Ref<PredictionContext> newContext = SingletonPredictionContext::create(config->context, returnState->stateNumber);
+  return std::make_shared<ATNConfig>(config, t->target, newContext);
+}
+
+BitSet ParserATNSimulator::getConflictingAlts(ATNConfigSet *configs) {
+  std::vector<BitSet> altsets = PredictionModeClass::getConflictingAltSubsets(configs);
+  return PredictionModeClass::getAlts(altsets);
+}
+
+BitSet ParserATNSimulator::getConflictingAltsOrUniqueAlt(ATNConfigSet *configs) {
+  BitSet conflictingAlts;
+  if (configs->uniqueAlt != ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER) {
+    conflictingAlts.set(configs->uniqueAlt);
+  } else {
+    conflictingAlts = configs->conflictingAlts;
+  }
+  return conflictingAlts;
+}
+
+std::string ParserATNSimulator::getTokenName(size_t t) {
+  if (t == Token::EOF) {
+    return "EOF";
+  }
+
+  const dfa::Vocabulary &vocabulary = parser != nullptr ? parser->getVocabulary() : dfa::Vocabulary::EMPTY_VOCABULARY;
+  std::string displayName = vocabulary.getDisplayName(t);
+  if (displayName == std::to_string(t)) {
+    return displayName;
+  }
+
+  return displayName + "<" + std::to_string(t) + ">";
+}
+
+std::string ParserATNSimulator::getLookaheadName(TokenStream *input) {
+  return getTokenName(input->LA(1));
+}
+
+void ParserATNSimulator::dumpDeadEndConfigs(NoViableAltException &nvae) {
+  std::cerr << "dead end configs: ";
+  for (auto c : nvae.getDeadEndConfigs()->configs) {
+    std::string trans = "no edges";
+    if (c->state->transitions.size() > 0) {
+      Transition *t = c->state->transitions[0];
+      if (is<AtomTransition*>(t)) {
+        AtomTransition *at = static_cast<AtomTransition*>(t);
+        trans = "Atom " + getTokenName(at->_label);
+      } else if (is<SetTransition*>(t)) {
+        SetTransition *st = static_cast<SetTransition*>(t);
+        bool is_not = is<NotSetTransition*>(st);
+        trans = (is_not ? "~" : "");
+        trans += "Set ";
+        trans += st->set.toString();
+      }
+    }
+    std::cerr << c->toString(true) + ":" + trans;
+  }
+}
+
+NoViableAltException ParserATNSimulator::noViableAlt(TokenStream *input, ParserRuleContext *outerContext,
+  ATNConfigSet *configs, size_t startIndex, bool deleteConfigs) {
+  return NoViableAltException(parser, input, input->get(startIndex), input->LT(1), configs, outerContext, deleteConfigs);
+}
+
+size_t ParserATNSimulator::getUniqueAlt(ATNConfigSet *configs) {
+  size_t alt = ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER;
+  for (auto &c : configs->configs) {
+    if (alt == ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER) {
+      alt = c->alt; // found first alt
+    } else if (c->alt != alt) {
+      return ATN::INVALID_ALT_NUMBER;
+    }
+  }
+  return alt;
+}
+
+dfa::DFAState *ParserATNSimulator::addDFAEdge(dfa::DFA &dfa, dfa::DFAState *from, ssize_t t, dfa::DFAState *to) {
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1
+    std::cout << "EDGE " << from << " -> " << to << " upon " << getTokenName(t) << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  if (to == nullptr) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  _stateLock.writeLock();
+  to = addDFAState(dfa, to); // used existing if possible not incoming
+  _stateLock.writeUnlock();
+  if (from == nullptr || t > (int)atn.maxTokenType) {
+    return to;
+  }
+
+  {
+    _edgeLock.writeLock();
+    from->edges[t] = to; // connect
+    _edgeLock.writeUnlock();
+  }
+
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1
+    std::string dfaText;
+    if (parser != nullptr) {
+      dfaText = dfa.toString(parser->getVocabulary());
+    } else {
+      dfaText = dfa.toString(dfa::Vocabulary::EMPTY_VOCABULARY);
+    }
+    std::cout << "DFA=\n" << dfaText << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  return to;
+}
+
+dfa::DFAState *ParserATNSimulator::addDFAState(dfa::DFA &dfa, dfa::DFAState *D) {
+  if (D == ERROR.get()) {
+    return D;
+  }
+
+  auto existing = dfa.states.find(D);
+  if (existing != dfa.states.end()) {
+    return *existing;
+  }
+
+  D->stateNumber = (int)dfa.states.size();
+  if (!D->configs->isReadonly()) {
+    D->configs->optimizeConfigs(this);
+    D->configs->setReadonly(true);
+  }
+
+  dfa.states.insert(D);
+
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1
+  std::cout << "adding new DFA state: " << D << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  return D;
+}
+
+void ParserATNSimulator::reportAttemptingFullContext(dfa::DFA &dfa, const antlrcpp::BitSet &conflictingAlts,
+  ATNConfigSet *configs, size_t startIndex, size_t stopIndex) {
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1 || RETRY_DEBUG == 1
+    misc::Interval interval = misc::Interval((int)startIndex, (int)stopIndex);
+    std::cout << "reportAttemptingFullContext decision=" << dfa.decision << ":" << configs << ", input=" << parser->getTokenStream()->getText(interval) << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  if (parser != nullptr) {
+    parser->getErrorListenerDispatch().reportAttemptingFullContext(parser, dfa, startIndex, stopIndex, conflictingAlts, configs);
+  }
+}
+
+void ParserATNSimulator::reportContextSensitivity(dfa::DFA &dfa, size_t prediction, ATNConfigSet *configs,
+  size_t startIndex, size_t stopIndex) {
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1 || RETRY_DEBUG == 1
+    misc::Interval interval = misc::Interval(startIndex, stopIndex);
+    std::cout << "reportContextSensitivity decision=" << dfa.decision << ":" << configs << ", input=" << parser->getTokenStream()->getText(interval) << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  if (parser != nullptr) {
+    parser->getErrorListenerDispatch().reportContextSensitivity(parser, dfa, startIndex, stopIndex, prediction, configs);
+  }
+}
+
+void ParserATNSimulator::reportAmbiguity(dfa::DFA &dfa, dfa::DFAState * /*D*/, size_t startIndex, size_t stopIndex,
+                                         bool exact, const antlrcpp::BitSet &ambigAlts, ATNConfigSet *configs) {
+#if DEBUG_DFA == 1 || RETRY_DEBUG == 1
+    misc::Interval interval = misc::Interval((int)startIndex, (int)stopIndex);
+    std::cout << "reportAmbiguity " << ambigAlts << ":" << configs << ", input=" << parser->getTokenStream()->getText(interval) << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  if (parser != nullptr) {
+    parser->getErrorListenerDispatch().reportAmbiguity(parser, dfa, startIndex, stopIndex, exact, ambigAlts, configs);
+  }
+}
+
+void ParserATNSimulator::setPredictionMode(PredictionMode newMode) {
+  _mode = newMode;
+}
+
+atn::PredictionMode ParserATNSimulator::getPredictionMode() {
+  return _mode;
+}
+
+Parser* ParserATNSimulator::getParser() {
+  return parser;
+}
+
+#pragma warning (disable:4996) // 'getenv': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using _dupenv_s instead. 
+
+bool ParserATNSimulator::getLrLoopSetting() {
+  char *var = std::getenv("TURN_OFF_LR_LOOP_ENTRY_BRANCH_OPT");
+  if (var == nullptr)
+    return false;
+  std::string value(var);
+  return value == "true" || value == "1";
+}
+
+#pragma warning (default:4996)
+
+void ParserATNSimulator::InitializeInstanceFields() {
+  _mode = PredictionMode::LL;
+  _startIndex = 0;
+}