explainer-rmb-rails 0.0.8 → 0.0.10
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- data/README.rdoc +62 -3
- data/Rakefile +43 -3
- data/VERSION +1 -1
- data/rmb-rails.gemspec +11 -1
- metadata +33 -4
data/README.rdoc
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= RESTful Message Beans for Ruby on Rails
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= rmb-rails: RESTful Message Beans for Ruby on Rails
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= Introduction
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During a lengthy career in software development, and later as an enterprise architect, I saw a lot of message broker deployments in many
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large corporations. These systems were used primarily to knit together disparate computing 'silos' into a single fabric, as primarily
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an integration tool. The implementations varied significantly, some were well engineered and managed, others were basket cases of
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poor planning. One significant problem that was common in many of these deployments was the requirement to add broker subscriber
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behavior inside existing applications. Many of these applications were single threaded (often written in COBOL) and had no real
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ability to construct a thread to wait on some subscriber.receive method. This issue was resolved by a variety of means, many of
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which involved polling the subscriber queue periodically, picking up some or all of the messages waiting, and processing them
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through the application. Polling does not scale well. If the application had many worker instances, they all tended to compete
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with one another and together, consumed a lot of CPU time in polling loops. If you slowed down the polling frequency, then you
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got latency problems where messages sat in the queue when the readers were sleeping. The real solution was to construct some form
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of subscriber adapter that could inject messages into the applications' standard incoming data stream. The Enterprise Java Message
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Bean is a good example of this kind of adapter. Message arrival on a designated queue or topic caused the activation of a Message Bean
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within the EJB container, allowing full participation in transactions within the container.
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There is a real parallel between a Java EJB application and a Ruby-on-Rails application, and the Rails environment needs a method to
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get incoming message broker subscriptions injected directly into the main Rails data stream. So, how can we convert an MQ message
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into an http request? The rubygem rmb-rails addresses this issue.
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= Theory of Operation
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As stated above, experience shows that polling a queue to pick up messages waiting there does not scale well. I decided to create an
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infrastructure where daemon processes, called listeners, can connect to a specified message broker, receive messages from that broker,
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and then forward them on to a standard Rails controller using a standard Rails protocol. In other words, the daemon listener processes
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act as browsers doing a form of file upload. The receiving rails controller is built on standard REST principles, and fits easily into
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any Rails application.
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= Component classes
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* module RMB
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The rmb-rails gem is packaged within a single module, called RMB. The component classes are described below. See the rdoc for each class for a full description.
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* class RMB::Properties
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The primary interface between the gem and the calling rails app consists of a multilevel hash. The hash is partially complete, but requires that several key value pairs be supplied.
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* class RMB::ListenerClient
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This class implements the interface between the calling application and the daemon listeners.
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* class RMB::ListenerMain
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This class, along with concrete Subscriber and Submitter subclasses, makes up the daemon listener process.
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* class RMB::Subscriber
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This is an abstract superclass for all Subscriber classes. Every daemon has an instance of a Subscriber class acting as the 'front end'
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of the daemon, listening and blocking on the broker.
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* class RMB::Submitter
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This is an abstract superclass for all Submitter classes. Every daemon has an instance of a Submitter class acting as the
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forwarding agent, taking messages received by the subscriber, packaging the message as an http request, and posts it to the specified controller/action pair.
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* class RMB::StompSubscriber
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This is a concrete subclass of Subscriber, which uses the Stomp protocol to listen to an ActiveMQ message broker.
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* class RMB::MechanizeSubmitter
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This is a concrete subclass of Submitter, which uses the WWW:Mechanize gem to package the message as a document and submit it to the controller.
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= Installation
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You will need an ActiveMQ message broker to use this gem. See http://activemq.apache.org/ for download and configuration instructions.
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$ gem sources -a http://gems.github.com (you only have to do this once)
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$ sudo gem install explainer-rmb-rails
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or
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$ sudo gem install rmb-rails (to get the same gem from rubyforge)
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= Usage
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Add the following require statement to your code to get access to this gem:
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require 'rmb-rails'
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Create an instance of RMB:ListenerClient to start/stop each listener daemon used. Get the
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RESTful-Message-Beans(http://github.com/explainer/RESTful-Message-Beans/tree/master) rails app, which provides a complete
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demo rails application using this gem.
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== Copyright
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Copyright (c) 2009 Ken Burgett. See LICENSE for details.
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data/Rakefile
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begin
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require 'jeweler'
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Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gem|
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gem.description = <<-EOF
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...something interesting here...
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EOF
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gem.name = "rmb-rails"
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gem.summary = %Q{RESTful Message Beans for Rails}
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gem.email =
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gem.homepage = "http://github.com/explainer/rmb-rails"
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gem.email = %Q{keburgett@gmail.com}
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gem.authors = ["Ken Burgett"]
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gem.rubyforge_project = "rmb-rails"
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# gem is a Gem::Specification... see http://www.rubygems.org/read/chapter/20 for additional settings
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gem.has_rdoc = true
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gem.homepage = %q{http://github.com/explainer/rmb-rails}
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gem.rdoc_options = ["--charset=UTF-8"]
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gem.require_paths = ["lib"]
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gem.rubyforge_project = %q{rmb-rails}
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gem.rubygems_version = %q{1.3.1}
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gem.add_dependency(%q<stomp>, [">= 1.1"])
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gem.add_dependency(%q<mechanize>, ["= 0.9.2"])
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gem.add_dependency(%q<daemons>, [">= 1.1.10"])
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gem.files = [
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".document",
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".gitignore",
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"LICENSE",
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"README.rdoc",
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"Rakefile",
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"VERSION",
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"lib/listener_client.rb",
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"lib/listener_daemon.rb",
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"lib/listener_daemon_control.rb",
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"lib/listener_main.rb",
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"lib/mechanize_submitter.rb",
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"lib/rmb-rails.rb",
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"lib/stomp_subscriber.rb",
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"lib/submitter.rb",
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"lib/subscriber.rb",
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"rmb-rails.gemspec",
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"test/rmb-rails_test.rb",
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"test/test_helper.rb"
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]
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gem.extra_rdoc_files = [
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"LICENSE",
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"README.rdoc"
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]
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end
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Jeweler::RubyforgeTasks.new
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data/VERSION
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0.0.
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0.0.10
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data/rmb-rails.gemspec
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Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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s.name = %q{rmb-rails}
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s.version = "0.0.
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s.version = "0.0.10"
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s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
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s.authors = ["Ken Burgett"]
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s.date = %q{2009-07-23}
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s.description = %q{...something interesting here...}
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s.email = %q{keburgett@gmail.com}
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s.extra_rdoc_files = [
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"LICENSE",
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s.specification_version = 2
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if Gem::Version.new(Gem::RubyGemsVersion) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
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s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<stomp>, [">= 1.1"])
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s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<mechanize>, ["= 0.9.2"])
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s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<daemons>, [">= 1.1.10"])
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else
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s.add_dependency(%q<stomp>, [">= 1.1"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<mechanize>, ["= 0.9.2"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<daemons>, [">= 1.1.10"])
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end
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else
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s.add_dependency(%q<stomp>, [">= 1.1"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<mechanize>, ["= 0.9.2"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<daemons>, [">= 1.1.10"])
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end
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: explainer-rmb-rails
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.0.
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version: 0.0.10
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Ken Burgett
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date: 2009-07-23 00:00:00 -07:00
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default_executable:
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dependencies:
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: stomp
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type: :runtime
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version_requirement:
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: "1.1"
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version:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: mechanize
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type: :runtime
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version_requirement:
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.9.2
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version:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: daemons
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type: :runtime
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version_requirement:
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 1.1.10
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version:
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description: ...something interesting here...
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email: keburgett@gmail.com
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executables: []
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