RubyGems - exiftool_vendored - Versions diffs - 9.33.1 → 9.37.0 - Mend

exiftool_vendored 9.33.1 → 9.37.0

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data/bin/{Image-ExifTool-9.33 → Image-ExifTool-9.37}/html/TagNames/SonyIDC.html RENAMED Viewed

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data/bin/{Image-ExifTool-9.33 → Image-ExifTool-9.37}/html/TagNames/Stim.html RENAMED Viewed

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data/bin/Image-ExifTool-9.37/html/TagNames/Torrent.html ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
+        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>Torrent Tags</title>
+<link rel=stylesheet type='text/css' href='style.css' title='Style'>
+</head>
+<body>
+<h2 class=top>Torrent Tags</h2>
+<p>Below are tags commonly found in BitTorrent files.  As well as these tags,
+any other existing tags will be extracted.  For convenience, list items are
+expanded into individual tags with an index in the tag name, but only the
+tags with index &quot;1&quot; are listed in the tables below.  See
+<a href="https://wiki.theory.org/BitTorrentSpecification">https://wiki.theory.org/BitTorrentSpecification</a> for the BitTorrent
+specification.</p>
+<blockquote>
+<table class=frame><tr><td>
+<table class=inner cellspacing=1>
+<tr class=h><th>Tag&nbsp;ID</th><th>Tag Name</th>
+<th>Writable</th><th>Values / <span class=n>Notes</span></th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'announce'</td>
+<td>Announce</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>'announce-list'</td>
+<td>AnnounceList1</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'comment'</td>
+<td>Comment</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>'created by'</td>
+<td>Creator</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'creation date'</td>
+<td>CreateDate</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>'encoding'</td>
+<td>Encoding</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'info'</td>
+<td>Info</td>
+<td class=c>-</td>
+<td>--&gt; <a href='Torrent.html#Info'>Torrent Info Tags</a></td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>'url-list'</td>
+<td>URLList1</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table></td></tr></table></blockquote>
+<h2><a name='Info'>Torrent Info Tags</a></h2>
+<blockquote>
+<table class=frame><tr><td>
+<table class=inner cellspacing=1>
+<tr class=h><th>Tag&nbsp;ID</th><th>Tag Name</th>
+<th>Writable</th><th>Values / <span class=n>Notes</span></th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'file-duration'</td>
+<td>File1Duration</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>'file-media'</td>
+<td>File1Media</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'files'</td>
+<td>Files</td>
+<td class=c>-</td>
+<td>--&gt; <a href='Torrent.html#Files'>Torrent Files Tags</a></td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>'length'</td>
+<td>Length</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'md5sum'</td>
+<td>MD5Sum</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>'name'</td>
+<td>Name</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'name.utf-8'</td>
+<td>NameUTF-8</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>'piece length'</td>
+<td>PieceLength</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'pieces'</td>
+<td>Pieces</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td><span class=s><span class=n>(concatenation of 20-byte SHA-1 digests for each piece)</span></span></td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>'private'</td>
+<td>Private</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'profiles'</td>
+<td>Profiles</td>
+<td class=c>-</td>
+<td>--&gt; <a href='Torrent.html#Profiles'>Torrent Profiles Tags</a></td></tr>
+</table></td></tr></table></blockquote>
+<h2><a name='Files'>Torrent Files Tags</a></h2>
+<blockquote>
+<table class=frame><tr><td>
+<table class=inner cellspacing=1>
+<tr class=h><th>Tag&nbsp;ID</th><th>Tag Name</th>
+<th>Writable</th><th>Values / <span class=n>Notes</span></th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'length'</td>
+<td>File1Length</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>'md5sum'</td>
+<td>File1MD5Sum</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'path'</td>
+<td>File1Path</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>'path.utf-8'</td>
+<td>File1PathUTF-8</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table></td></tr></table></blockquote>
+<h2><a name='Profiles'>Torrent Profiles Tags</a></h2>
+<blockquote>
+<table class=frame><tr><td>
+<table class=inner cellspacing=1>
+<tr class=h><th>Tag&nbsp;ID</th><th>Tag Name</th>
+<th>Writable</th><th>Values / <span class=n>Notes</span></th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'acodec'</td>
+<td>Profile1AudioCodec</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>'height'</td>
+<td>Profile1Height</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>'vcodec'</td>
+<td>Profile1VideoCodec</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>'width'</td>
+<td>Profile1Width</td>
+<td class=c>N</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table></td></tr></table></blockquote>
+<hr>
+(This document generated automatically by Image::ExifTool::BuildTagLookup)
+<br><i>Last revised Sep 10, 2013</i>
+<p class=lf><a href='index.html'>&lt;-- ExifTool Tag Names</a></p>
+</body>
+</html>

data/bin/{Image-ExifTool-9.33 → Image-ExifTool-9.37}/html/TagNames/Unknown.html RENAMED Viewed

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data/bin/{Image-ExifTool-9.33 → Image-ExifTool-9.37}/html/TagNames/Vorbis.html RENAMED Viewed

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data/bin/{Image-ExifTool-9.33 → Image-ExifTool-9.37}/html/TagNames/XMP.html RENAMED Viewed

@@ -1309,17 +1309,25 @@ specific properties in XMP (see <a href="http://creativecommons.org/ns">http://c
 <td class=c>integer</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 <tr class=b>
-<td>PerspectiveHorizontal</td>
+<td>PerspectiveAspect</td>
 <td class=c>integer</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 <tr>
+<td>PerspectiveHorizontal</td>
+<td class=c>integer</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
 <td>PerspectiveRotate</td>
 <td class=c>real</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr class=b>
+<tr>
 <td>PerspectiveScale</td>
 <td class=c>integer</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>PerspectiveUpright</td>
+<td class=c>integer</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 <tr>
 <td>PerspectiveVertical</td>
 <td class=c>integer</td>
@@ -1512,6 +1520,38 @@ specific properties in XMP (see <a href="http://creativecommons.org/ns">http://c
 <td class=c title=' + = List'>string+</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 <tr class=b>
+<td>UprightCenterMode</td>
+<td class=c>integer</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>UprightCenterNormX</td>
+<td class=c>real</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>UprightCenterNormY</td>
+<td class=c>real</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>UprightFocalLength35mm</td>
+<td class=c>real</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>UprightFocalMode</td>
+<td class=c>integer</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>UprightPreview</td>
+<td class=c>boolean</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
+<td>UprightTransformCount</td>
+<td class=c>integer</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>UprightVersion</td>
+<td class=c>integer</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr class=b>
 <td>Version</td>
 <td class=c>string</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
@@ -1910,7 +1950,9 @@ of tags available in DICOM-format files.</p>
 </table></td></tr></table></blockquote>
 <h2><a name='exif'>XMP exif Tags</a></h2>
-<p>EXIF namespace for EXIF tags.</p>
+<p>EXIF namespace for EXIF tags.  See
+<a href="http://www.cipa.jp/english/hyoujunka/kikaku/pdf/DC-010-2012_E.pdf">http://www.cipa.jp/english/hyoujunka/kikaku/pdf/DC-010-2012_E.pdf</a> for the
+specification.</p>
 <blockquote>
 <table class=frame><tr><td>
 <table class=inner cellspacing=1>
@@ -4664,7 +4706,9 @@ treated specially to allow it to be set to a specific value if required.</p>
 </table></td></tr></table></blockquote>
 <h2><a name='tiff'>XMP tiff Tags</a></h2>
-<p>EXIF namespace for TIFF tags.</p>
+<p>EXIF namespace for TIFF tags.  See
+<a href="http://www.cipa.jp/english/hyoujunka/kikaku/pdf/DC-010-2012_E.pdf">http://www.cipa.jp/english/hyoujunka/kikaku/pdf/DC-010-2012_E.pdf</a> for the
+specification.</p>
 <blockquote>
 <table class=frame><tr><td>
 <table class=inner cellspacing=1>
@@ -7228,7 +7272,7 @@ XMP module for convenience.  (see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/">http://w
 <hr>
 (This document generated automatically by Image::ExifTool::BuildTagLookup)
-<br><i>Last revised Jun 12, 2013</i>
+<br><i>Last revised Jul 23, 2013</i>
 <p class=lf><a href='index.html'>&lt;-- ExifTool Tag Names</a></p>
 </body>
 </html>

data/bin/{Image-ExifTool-9.33 → Image-ExifTool-9.37}/html/TagNames/ZIP.html RENAMED Viewed

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data/bin/{Image-ExifTool-9.33 → Image-ExifTool-9.37}/html/TagNames/iWork.html RENAMED Viewed

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data/bin/{Image-ExifTool-9.33 → Image-ExifTool-9.37}/html/TagNames/index.html RENAMED Viewed

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ The tables listed below give the names of all tags recognized by ExifTool.
 <a href='ICC_Profile.html'>ICC_Profile</a><br>
 <a href='PrintIM.html'>PrintIM</a><br>
 <a href='Photoshop.html'>Photoshop</a><br>
+<a href='Apple.html'>Apple</a><br>
 <a href='Canon.html'>Canon</a><br>
 <a href='CanonCustom.html'>CanonCustom</a><br>
 <a href='CanonVRD.html'>CanonVRD</a><br>
@@ -50,8 +51,8 @@ The tables listed below give the names of all tags recognized by ExifTool.
 <a href='Sigma.html'>Sigma</a><br>
 <a href='Sony.html'>Sony</a><br>
 <a href='SonyIDC.html'>SonyIDC</a><br>
-<a href='Unknown.html'>Unknown</a></td><td width='16%'>
-<a href='DNG.html'>DNG</a><br>
+<a href='Unknown.html'>Unknown</a><br>
+<a href='DNG.html'>DNG</a></td><td width='16%'>
 <a href='CanonRaw.html'>CanonRaw</a><br>
 <a href='KyoceraRaw.html'>KyoceraRaw</a><br>
 <a href='MinoltaRaw.html'>MinoltaRaw</a><br>
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ The tables listed below give the names of all tags recognized by ExifTool.
 <a href='FlashPix.html'>FlashPix</a><br>
 <a href='MPF.html'>MPF</a><br>
 <a href='Stim.html'>Stim</a><br>
+<a href='Scalado.html'>Scalado</a><br>
 <a href='Qualcomm.html'>Qualcomm</a><br>
 <a href='APP12.html'>APP12</a><br>
 <a href='AFCP.html'>AFCP</a><br>
@@ -68,8 +70,8 @@ The tables listed below give the names of all tags recognized by ExifTool.
 <a href='FotoStation.html'>FotoStation</a><br>
 <a href='PhotoMechanic.html'>PhotoMechanic</a><br>
 <a href='Microsoft.html'>Microsoft</a><br>
-<a href='GIMP.html'>GIMP</a></td><td width='16%'>
-<a href='MIE.html'>MIE</a><br>
+<a href='GIMP.html'>GIMP</a><br>
+<a href='MIE.html'>MIE</a></td><td width='16%'>
 <a href='Jpeg2000.html'>Jpeg2000</a><br>
 <a href='GIF.html'>GIF</a><br>
 <a href='BMP.html'>BMP</a><br>
@@ -86,9 +88,9 @@ The tables listed below give the names of all tags recognized by ExifTool.
 <a href='PDF.html'>PDF</a><br>
 <a href='PostScript.html'>PostScript</a><br>
 <a href='ID3.html'>ID3</a><br>
-<a href='ITC.html'>ITC</a></td><td width='16%'>
+<a href='ITC.html'>ITC</a><br>
 <a href='Ogg.html'>Ogg</a><br>
-<a href='Vorbis.html'>Vorbis</a><br>
+<a href='Vorbis.html'>Vorbis</a></td><td width='16%'>
 <a href='FLAC.html'>FLAC</a><br>
 <a href='Theora.html'>Theora</a><br>
 <a href='APE.html'>APE</a><br>
@@ -104,10 +106,11 @@ The tables listed below give the names of all tags recognized by ExifTool.
 <a href='Flash.html'>Flash</a><br>
 <a href='Real.html'>Real</a><br>
 <a href='RIFF.html'>RIFF</a><br>
-<a href='AIFF.html'>AIFF</a></td><td width='16%'>
+<a href='AIFF.html'>AIFF</a><br>
 <a href='ASF.html'>ASF</a><br>
 <a href='DICOM.html'>DICOM</a><br>
-<a href='HTML.html'>HTML</a><br>
+<a href='HTML.html'>HTML</a></td><td width='16%'>
+<a href='Torrent.html'>Torrent</a><br>
 <a href='EXE.html'>EXE</a><br>
 <a href='LNK.html'>LNK</a><br>
 <a href='Font.html'>Font</a><br>
@@ -186,7 +189,7 @@ question.
 </p>
 <hr>
 (This document generated automatically by Image::ExifTool::BuildTagLookup)
-<br><i>Last revised Jun 17, 2013</i>
+<br><i>Last revised Sep 13, 2013</i>
 <p class=lf><a href='../index.html'>&lt;-- Back to ExifTool home page</a></p>
 </body>
 </html>

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@@ -104,37 +104,38 @@ supported by ExifTool (r = read, w = write, c = create):</p>
 <pre>
   File Types
   ------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------
-  3FR   r     | EIP   r     | LA    r     | ORF   r/w   | RSRC  r
-  3G2   r     | EPS   r/w   | LNK   r     | OTF   r     | RTF   r
-  3GP   r     | ERF   r/w   | M2TS  r     | PAC   r     | RW2   r/w
-  ACR   r     | EXE   r     | M4A/V r     | PAGES r     | RWL   r/w
-  AFM   r     | EXIF  r/w/c | MEF   r/w   | PBM   r/w   | RWZ   r
-  AI    r/w   | EXR   r     | MIE   r/w/c | PCD   r     | RM    r
-  AIFF  r     | F4A/V r     | MIFF  r     | PDF   r/w   | SO    r
-  APE   r     | FFF   r/w   | MKA   r     | PEF   r/w   | SR2   r/w
-  ARW   r/w   | FLA   r     | MKS   r     | PFA   r     | SRF   r
-  ASF   r     | FLAC  r     | MKV   r     | PFB   r     | SRW   r/w
-  AVI   r     | FLV   r     | MNG   r/w   | PFM   r     | SVG   r
-  BMP   r     | FPF   r     | MODD  r     | PGF   r     | SWF   r
-  BTF   r     | FPX   r     | MOS   r/w   | PGM   r/w   | THM   r/w
-  CHM   r     | GIF   r/w   | MOV   r     | PLIST r     | TIFF  r/w
-  COS   r     | GZ    r     | MP3   r     | PICT  r     | TTC   r
-  CR2   r/w   | HDP   r/w   | MP4   r     | PMP   r     | TTF   r
-  CRW   r/w   | HDR   r     | MPC   r     | PNG   r/w   | VRD   r/w/c
-  CS1   r/w   | HTML  r     | MPG   r     | PPM   r/w   | VSD   r
-  DCM   r     | ICC   r/w/c | MPO   r/w   | PPT   r     | WAV   r
-  DCP   r/w   | IDML  r     | MQV   r     | PPTX  r     | WDP   r/w
-  DCR   r     | IIQ   r/w   | MRW   r/w   | PS    r/w   | WEBP  r
-  DFONT r     | IND   r/w   | MXF   r     | PSB   r/w   | WEBM  r
-  DIVX  r     | INX   r     | NEF   r/w   | PSD   r/w   | WMA   r
-  DJVU  r     | ITC   r     | NRW   r/w   | PSP   r     | WMV   r
-  DLL   r     | J2C   r     | NUMBERS r   | QTIF  r     | WV    r
-  DNG   r/w   | JNG   r/w   | ODP   r     | RA    r     | X3F   r/w
-  DOC   r     | JP2   r/w   | ODS   r     | RAF   r/w   | XCF   r
-  DOCX  r     | JPEG  r/w   | ODT   r     | RAM   r     | XLS   r
-  DV    r     | K25   r     | OFR   r     | RAR   r     | XLSX  r
-  DVB   r     | KDC   r     | OGG   r     | RAW   r/w   | XMP   r/w/c
-  DYLIB r     | KEY   r     | OGV   r     | RIFF  r     | ZIP   r</pre>
+  3FR   r     | EPS   r/w   | M2TS  r     | PAGES r     | RWZ   r
+  3G2   r     | ERF   r/w   | M4A/V r     | PBM   r/w   | RM    r
+  3GP   r     | EXE   r     | MEF   r/w   | PCD   r     | SO    r
+  ACR   r     | EXIF  r/w/c | MIE   r/w/c | PDF   r/w   | SR2   r/w
+  AFM   r     | EXR   r     | MIFF  r     | PEF   r/w   | SRF   r
+  AI    r/w   | F4A/V r     | MKA   r     | PFA   r     | SRW   r/w
+  AIFF  r     | FFF   r/w   | MKS   r     | PFB   r     | SVG   r
+  APE   r     | FLA   r     | MKV   r     | PFM   r     | SWF   r
+  ARW   r/w   | FLAC  r     | MNG   r/w   | PGF   r     | THM   r/w
+  ASF   r     | FLV   r     | MODD  r     | PGM   r/w   | TIFF  r/w
+  AVI   r     | FPF   r     | MOS   r/w   | PLIST r     | TORRENT r
+  BMP   r     | FPX   r     | MOV   r     | PICT  r     | TTC   r
+  BTF   r     | GIF   r/w   | MP3   r     | PMP   r     | TTF   r
+  CHM   r     | GZ    r     | MP4   r     | PNG   r/w   | VRD   r/w/c
+  COS   r     | HDP   r/w   | MPC   r     | PPM   r/w   | VSD   r
+  CR2   r/w   | HDR   r     | MPG   r     | PPT   r     | WAV   r
+  CRW   r/w   | HTML  r     | MPO   r/w   | PPTX  r     | WDP   r/w
+  CS1   r/w   | ICC   r/w/c | MQV   r     | PS    r/w   | WEBP  r
+  DCM   r     | IDML  r     | MRW   r/w   | PSB   r/w   | WEBM  r
+  DCP   r/w   | IIQ   r/w   | MXF   r     | PSD   r/w   | WMA   r
+  DCR   r     | IND   r/w   | NEF   r/w   | PSP   r     | WMV   r
+  DFONT r     | INX   r     | NRW   r/w   | QTIF  r     | WV    r
+  DIVX  r     | ITC   r     | NUMBERS r   | RA    r     | X3F   r/w
+  DJVU  r     | J2C   r     | ODP   r     | RAF   r/w   | XCF   r
+  DLL   r     | JNG   r/w   | ODS   r     | RAM   r     | XLS   r
+  DNG   r/w   | JP2   r/w   | ODT   r     | RAR   r     | XLSX  r
+  DOC   r     | JPEG  r/w   | OFR   r     | RAW   r/w   | XMP   r/w/c
+  DOCX  r     | K25   r     | OGG   r     | RIFF  r     | ZIP   r
+  DV    r     | KDC   r     | OGV   r     | RSRC  r     |
+  DVB   r     | KEY   r     | ORF   r/w   | RTF   r     |
+  DYLIB r     | LA    r     | OTF   r     | RW2   r/w   |
+  EIP   r     | LNK   r     | PAC   r     | RWL   r/w   |</pre>
 <pre>
   Meta Information
   ----------------------+----------------------+---------------------
@@ -303,11 +304,12 @@ information.  Use the <strong>-s</strong> option to see the tag names instead.</
 <p>Exclude specified tag from extracted information.  Same as the <strong>-x</strong> option.
 Once excluded from the output, a tag may not be re-included by a subsequent
 option.  May also be used following a <strong>-tagsFromFile</strong> option to exclude
-tags from being copied, or to exclude groups from being deleted when
+tags from being copied (when redirecting to another tag, it is the source
+tag that should be excluded), or to exclude groups from being deleted when
 deleting all information (ie. <code>-all= --exif:all</code> deletes all but EXIF
 information).  But note that this will not exclude individual tags from a
-group delete. Instead, individual tags may be recovered using the
-<strong>-tagsFromFile</strong> option (ie. <code>-all= -tagsfromfile @ -artist</code>).  Wildcards
+group delete.  Instead, individual tags may be recovered using the
+<strong>-tagsFromFile</strong> option (ie. <code>-all= -tagsfromfile @ -artist</code>). Wildcards
 are permitted as described above for <strong>-TAG</strong>.</p>
 </dd>
 <dt><strong><a name="tag_value" class="item"><strong>-</strong><em>TAG</em>[+-]<strong>=</strong>[<em>VALUE</em>]</a></strong></dt>
@@ -351,10 +353,11 @@ group is deleted:</p>
 <p>1) Many tag values may be assigned in a single command.  If two assignments
 affect the same tag, the latter takes precedence (except for list-type tags,
 where both values are written).</p>
-<p>2) MakerNotes tags may be edited, but not created or deleted individually.
-This avoids many potential problems including the inevitable compatibility
-problems with OEM software which may be very inflexible about the
-information it expects to find in the maker notes.</p>
+<p>2) In general, MakerNotes tags are considered &quot;Permanent&quot;, and may be edited
+but not created or deleted individually.  This avoids many potential
+problems including the inevitable compatibility problems with OEM software
+which may be very inflexible about the information it expects to find in the
+maker notes.</p>
 <p>3) Changes to PDF files are reversible because the original information is
 never actually deleted from the file.  So ExifTool alone may not be used to
 securely edit metadata in PDF files.</p>
@@ -386,15 +389,16 @@ all possible tags (see note 1 below) from the source file are copied to
 same-named tags in the preferred location of the output file (the same as
 specifying <code>-all</code>).  More than one <strong>-tagsFromFile</strong> option may be used to
 copy tags from multiple files.</p>
-<p>By default, this option will commute information between same-named tags in
-different groups and write each tag to the preferred group.  This allows
-some information to be automatically translated when copying between images
-of different formats.  However, if a group name is specified for a tag then
-the information is written to this group (unless redirected to another
-group, see below).  If <code>All</code> is used as a group name, then the information
-is written to the same family 1 group in the destination file.  In this way,
-<code>-All:All</code> is used to copy all information while preserving the family 1
-group (ie. the specific location in the metadata) of each tag.</p>
+<p>By default, this option will update any existing and writable same-named
+tags in the output <em>FILE</em>, but will create new tags only in their preferred
+groups.  This allows some information to be automatically transferred to the
+appropriate group when copying between images of different formats. However,
+if a group name is specified for a tag then the information is written only
+to this group (unless redirected to another group, see below).  If <code>All</code> is
+used as a group name, then the information is written to the same family 1
+group in the destination <em>FILE</em>.  In this way, <code>-All:All</code> is used to copy
+all information while preserving the family 1 group (ie. the specific
+location in the metadata) of each tag.</p>
 <p><em>SRCFILE</em> may be the same as <em>FILE</em> to move information around within a
 single file.  In this case, <code>@</code> may be used to represent the source file
 (ie. <code>-tagsFromFile @</code>), permitting this feature to be used for batch
@@ -810,7 +814,7 @@ are ignored.  For example, this format file:</p>
     exiftool -p test.fmt a.jpg b.jpg</pre>
 <p>produces output like this:</p>
 <pre>
-    -- Generated by ExifTool 9.33 --
+    -- Generated by ExifTool 9.37 --
     File: a.jpg - 2003:10:31 15:44:19
     (f/5.6, 1/60s, ISO 100)
     File: b.jpg - 2006:05:23 11:57:38
@@ -835,8 +839,8 @@ and multiple consecutive underlines replaced by a single underline:</p>
 <pre>
     exiftool -p '${make;tr/ /_/;s/__+/_/g}' image.jpg</pre>
 <p>A default expression of <code>tr(/\\?*:|&quot;&lt;&gt;\0)()d</code> is assumed if the
-expression is empty, and removes the characters / \ ? * : | &lt; &gt; and
-null from the printed value.</p>
+expression is empty, which removes the characters / \ ? * : | &lt; &gt;
+and null from the printed value.</p>
 </dd>
 <dt><strong><a name="php" class="item"><strong>-php</strong></a></strong></dt>
@@ -997,8 +1001,9 @@ used as in the last example above.)</p>
 <p>For %c, these modifiers have a different effects.  If a field width is
 given, the copy number is padded with zeros to the specified width.  A
 leading '-' adds a dash before the copy number, and a '+' adds an underline.
-By default, a copy number of zero is omitted, but this can be changed by
-adding a decimal point to the modifier.  For example:</p>
+By default, the copy number is omitted from the first file of a given name,
+but this can be changed by adding a decimal point to the modifier.  For
+example:</p>
 <pre>
     -w A%-cZ.txt      # AZ.txt, A-1Z.txt, A-2Z.txt ...
     -w B%5c.txt       # B.txt, B00001.txt, B00002.txt ...
@@ -1192,16 +1197,16 @@ is used.</p>
 <dd>
 <p>Specify a condition to be evaluated before processing each <em>FILE</em>.  <em>EXPR</em>
-is a Perl-like expression containing tag names prefixed by <code>$</code> symbols.  It
-is evaluated with the tags from each <em>FILE</em> in turn, and the file is
-processed only if the expression returns true.  Unlike Perl variable names,
-tag names are not case sensitive and may contain a hyphen.  As well, tag
-names may have a leading group name separated by a colon, and/or a trailing
-<code>#</code> character to disable print conversion.  The expression <code>$GROUP:all</code>
-evaluates to 1 if any tag exists in the specified <code>GROUP</code>, or 0 otherwise
-(see note 2 below).  When multiple <strong>-if</strong> options are used, all conditions
-must be satisfied to process the file.  Returns an exit status of 1 if all
-files fail the condition.  Below are a few examples:</p>
+is a Perl-like logic expression containing tag names prefixed by <code>$</code>
+symbols.  It is evaluated with the tags from each <em>FILE</em> in turn, and the
+file is processed only if the expression returns true.  Unlike Perl variable
+names, tag names are not case sensitive and may contain a hyphen.  As well,
+tag names may have a leading group name separated by a colon, and/or a
+trailing <code>#</code> character to disable print conversion.  The expression
+<code>$GROUP:all</code> evaluates to 1 if any tag exists in the specified <code>GROUP</code>, or
+0 otherwise (see note 2 below).  When multiple <strong>-if</strong> options are used, all
+conditions must be satisfied to process the file.  Returns an exit status of
+1 if all files fail the condition.  Below are a few examples:</p>
 <pre>
     # extract shutterspeed from all Canon images in a directory
     exiftool -shutterspeed -if '$make eq &quot;Canon&quot;' dir</pre>
@@ -1698,7 +1703,9 @@ tags, sorted by group (for family 1).</p>
 <dt><strong><a name="exiftool_common_dir" class="item">exiftool -common dir</a></strong></dt>
 <dd>
-<p>Print common meta information for all images in <code>dir</code>.</p>
+<p>Print common meta information for all images in <code>dir</code>.  <code>-common</code> is a
+<a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/Image-ExifTool/lib/Image/ExifTool/Shortcuts.pm">shortcut tag</a> representing common EXIF meta
+information.</p>
 </dd>
 <dt><strong><a name="exiftool_t_createdate_aperture_shutterspeed_iso_dir_out_txt" class="item">exiftool -T -createdate -aperture -shutterspeed -iso dir &gt; out.txt</a></strong></dt>
@@ -2290,12 +2297,12 @@ and assumes that the images in <code>dir</code> have all been previously geotagg
 <dd>
 <p>Add an IPTC keyword in a pipeline, saving output to a new file.</p>
 </dd>
-<dt><strong><a name="wget_qo_http_a_domain_com_bigfile_jpg_exiftool_fast" class="item">wget -qO - <a href="http://a.domain.com/bigfile.jpg">http://a.domain.com/bigfile.jpg</a> | exiftool -fast -</a></strong></dt>
+<dt><strong><a name="curl_s_http_a_domain_com_bigfile_jpg_exiftool_fast" class="item">curl -s <a href="http://a.domain.com/bigfile.jpg">http://a.domain.com/bigfile.jpg</a> | exiftool -fast -</a></strong></dt>
 <dd>
-<p>Extract information from an image over the internet using the GNU wget
-utility.  The <strong>-fast</strong> option prevents exiftool from scanning for trailer
-information, so only the meta information header is transferred.</p>
+<p>Extract information from an image over the internet using the cURL utility.
+The <strong>-fast</strong> option prevents exiftool from scanning for trailer information,
+so only the meta information header is transferred.</p>
 </dd>
 <dt><strong><a name="exiftool_a_jpg_thumbnailimage_b_exiftool_comment_wow_exiftool_a_jpg_thumbnailimage" class="item">exiftool a.jpg -thumbnailimage -b | exiftool -comment=wow - |
 exiftool a.jpg -thumbnailimage'&lt;=-'</a></strong></dt>