exiftool_vendored 12.42.0 → 12.52.0

data/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/MISB.pm

@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# File:         MISB.pm
+#
+# Description:  Read Motion Industry Standards Board metadata
+#
+# Revisions:    2022/10/08 - P. Harvey Created
+#
+# References: 1) https://dokumen.tips/documents/nato-standardization-agreement-stanag-4609-ed-3.html
+#             2) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/MISB_Standard_0601.pdf
+#             3) https://dokumen.tips/documents/misb-st-010211-standard-security-metadata-universal-standard-describes-the-use.html
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+package Image::ExifTool::MISB;
+
+use strict;
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
+
+$VERSION = '1.00';
+
+sub ProcessKLV($$$);
+
+my %timeInfo = (
+    Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
+    Format => 'int64u',
+    ValueConv => 'ConvertUnixTime($val/1e6, 0, 6) . "Z"',
+    PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
+);
+my %latInfo = (
+    Format => 'int32s',
+    ValueConv => '$val * 90 / 0x7fffffff',
+    PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDMS($self, $val, 1, "N")',
+);
+my %lonInfo = (
+    Format => 'int32s',
+    ValueConv => '$val * 180 / 0x7fffffff',
+    PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDMS($self, $val, 1, "E")',
+);
+my %altInfo = (
+    Format => 'int16u',
+    ValueConv => '$val * 19900 / 0xffff - 900',
+    PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f m", $val)',
+);
+
+# default format based on size of unknown KLV information
+my %defaultFormat = (
+    1 => 'int8u',
+    2 => 'int16u',
+    4 => 'int32u',
+    8 => 'int64u',
+);
+
+%Image::ExifTool::MISB::Main = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MISB', 1 => 'MISB', 2 => 'Other' },
+    VARS => { LONG_TAGS => 2 },
+    NOTES => q{
+        These tags are extracted from STANAG-4609 MISB (Motion Industry Standards
+        Board) KLV-format metadata in M2TS videos.
+    },
+    '060e2b34020b01010e01030101000000' => {
+        Name => 'UASDataLink',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::UASDatalink' },
+    },
+    '060e2b3402030101434e415644494147' => { # "CNAVDIAG" written by ChurchillNavigation ION
+        Name => 'ChurchillNav',
+        SubDirectory => {
+            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::ChurchillNav',
+            ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian', # !!
+        },
+    },
+    '060E2B34030101010E01030302000000' => { # (NC)
+        Name => 'Security',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::Security' },
+    },
+    '<other>' => {
+        Name => 'Unknown',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::Unknown' },
+    },
+);
+
+# UAS datalink local set tags (ref 2, MISB ST 0601.11)
+%Image::ExifTool::MISB::UASDatalink = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MISB', 1 => 'MISB', 2 => 'Location' },
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessKLV,
+    NOTES => 'Tags extracted from the MISB ST 0601.11 UAS Datalink local set.',
+    1  => { Name => 'Checksum',                 Format => 'int16u' },
+    2  => { Name => 'GPSDateTime',              %timeInfo },
+    3  => { Name => 'MissionID',                Format => 'string' },
+    4  => { Name => 'TailNumber',               Format => 'string' },
+    5  => { Name => 'GPSTrack',                 Format => 'int16u', ValueConv => '$val * 360 / 0xffff' },
+    6  => { Name => 'PitchAngle',               Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * 20 / 0x7fff' },
+    7  => { Name => 'RollAngle',                Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * 50 / 0x7fff' },
+    8  => { Name => 'TrueAirspeed',             Format => 'int8u',  PrintConv => '"$val m/s"' },
+    9  => { Name => 'IndicatedAirspeed',        Format => 'int8u',  PrintConv => '"$val m/s"' },
+    10 => { Name => 'ProjectIDCode',            Format => 'string' },
+    11 => { Name => 'SensorName',               Format => 'string' },
+    12 => { Name => 'ImageCoordinateSystem',    Format => 'string' },
+    13 => { Name => 'GPSLatitude',              %latInfo },
+    14 => { Name => 'GPSLongitude',             %lonInfo },
+    15 => { Name => 'GPSAltitude',              %altInfo },
+    16 => { Name => 'HorizontalFieldOfView',    Format => 'int16u', ValueConv => '$val * 180 / 0xffff' },
+    17 => { Name => 'VerticalFieldOfView',      Format => 'int16u', ValueConv => '$val * 180 / 0xffff' },
+    18 => { Name => 'SensorRelativeAzimuthAngle',Format=> 'int32u', ValueConv => '$val * 360 / 0xffffffff' },
+    19 => { Name => 'SensorRelativeElevationAngle',Format=>'int32s',ValueConv => '$val * 180 / 0x7fffffff' },
+    20 => { Name => 'SensorRelativeRollAngle',  Format => 'int32u', ValueConv => '$val * 360 / 0xffffffff' },
+    21 => { Name => 'SlantRange',               Format => 'int32u', ValueConv => '$val * 5000000 / 0xffffffff' },
+    22 => { Name => 'TargetWidth',              Format => 'int16u', ValueConv => '$val * 10000 / 0xffff' },
+    23 => { Name => 'FrameCenterLatitude',      %latInfo },
+    24 => { Name => 'FrameCenterLongitude',     %lonInfo },
+    25 => { Name => 'FrameCenterElevation',     %altInfo },
+    26 => { Name => 'OffsetCornerLatitude1',    Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * .075 / 0x7fff' },
+    27 => { Name => 'OffsetCornerLongitude1',   Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * .075 / 0x7fff' },
+    28 => { Name => 'OffsetCornerLatitude2',    Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * .075 / 0x7fff' },
+    29 => { Name => 'OffsetCornerLongitude2',   Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * .075 / 0x7fff' },
+    30 => { Name => 'OffsetCornerLatitude3',    Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * .075 / 0x7fff' },
+    31 => { Name => 'OffsetCornerLongitude3',   Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * .075 / 0x7fff' },
+    32 => { Name => 'OffsetCornerLatitude4',    Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * .075 / 0x7fff' },
+    33 => { Name => 'OffsetCornerLongitude4',   Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * .075 / 0x7fff' },
+    34 => { Name => 'IcingDetected',            Format => 'int8u',  PrintConv => { 0 => 'n/a', 1 => 'No', 2 => 'Yes' } },
+    35 => { Name => 'WindDirection',            Format => 'int16u', ValueConv => '$val * 360 / 0xffff' },
+    36 => { Name => 'WindSpeed',                Format => 'int8u',  ValueConv => '$val * 100 / 0xff', Notes => 'm/s' },
+    37 => { Name => 'StaticPressure',           Format => 'int16u', ValueConv => '$val * 5000 / 0xffff', Notes => 'mbar' },
+    38 => { Name => 'DensityAltitude',          Format => 'int16u', ValueConv => '$val * 19900 / 0xffff - 900' },
+    39 => { Name => 'AirTemperature',           Format => 'int8s' },
+    40 => { Name => 'TargetLocationLatitude',   %latInfo },
+    41 => { Name => 'TargetLocationLongitude',  %lonInfo },
+    42 => { Name => 'TargetLocationElevation',  %altInfo },
+    43 => { Name => 'TargetTrackGateWidth',     Format => 'int8u' },
+    44 => { Name => 'TargetTrackGateHeight',    Format => 'int8u' },
+    45 => { Name => 'TargetErrorEstimateCE90',  Format => 'int16u' },
+    46 => { Name => 'TargetErrorEstimateLE90',  Format => 'int16u' },
+    47 => { Name => 'GenericFlagData01',
+        Format => 'int8u',
+        PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
+            0 => 'Laser range',
+            1 => 'Auto-track',
+            2 => 'IR polarity black',
+            3 => 'Icing detected',
+            4 => 'Slant range measured',
+            5 => 'Image invalid',
+        }},
+    },
+    48 => { Name => 'SecurityLocalMetadataSet', SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::Security' } },
+    49 => { Name => 'DifferentialPressure',     Format => 'int16u', ValueConv => '$val * 5000 / 0xffff' },
+    50 => { Name => 'AngleOfAttack',            Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * 20 / 0x7fff' },
+    51 => { Name => 'VerticalSpeed',            Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * 180 / 0x7fff', Notes => 'm/s' },
+    52 => { Name => 'SideslipAngle',            Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * 20 / 0x7fff' },
+    53 => { Name => 'AirfieldBarometricPressure',Format=> 'int16u', ValueConv => '$val * 5000 / 0xffff' },
+    54 => { Name => 'AirfieldElevation',        %altInfo },
+    55 => { Name => 'RelativeHumidity',         Format => 'int8u',  ValueConv => '$val * 100 / 0xff' },
+    56 => { Name => 'GPSSpeed',                 Format => 'int8u',  Notes => 'm/s' },
+    57 => { Name => 'GroundRange',              Format => 'int32u', ValueConv => '$val * 5000000 / 0xffffffff' },
+    58 => { Name => 'FuelRemaining',            Format => 'int16u', ValueConv => '$val * 10000 / 0xffff', Notes => 'kg' },
+    59 => { Name => 'CallSign',                 Format => 'string' },
+    60 => { Name => 'WeaponLoad',               Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("0x%.4x",$val)' },
+    61 => { Name => 'WeaponFired',              Format => 'int8u',  PrintConv => 'sprintf("0x%.2x",$val)' },
+    62 => { Name => 'LaserPRFCode',             Format => 'int16u' },
+    63 => { Name => 'SensorFieldOfViewName',    Format => 'int8u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Ultranarrow',
+            1 => 'Narrow',
+            2 => 'Medium',
+            3 => 'Wide',
+            4 => 'Ultrawide',
+            5 => 'Narrow Medium',
+            6 => '2x Ultranarrow',
+            7 => '4x Ultranarrow',
+        },
+    },
+    64 => { Name => 'MagneticHeading',          Format => 'int16u', ValueConv => '$val * 360 / 0xffff' },
+    65 => { Name => 'UAS_LSVersionNumber',      Format => 'int8u' },
+    66 => { Name => 'TargetLocationCovarianceMatrix', Format => 'undef', ValueConv => '\$val' },
+    67 => { Name => 'AlternateLatitude',        %latInfo },
+    68 => { Name => 'AlternateLongitude',       %lonInfo },
+    69 => { Name => 'AlternateAltitude',        %altInfo },
+    70 => { Name => 'AlternateName',            Format => 'string' },
+    71 => { Name => 'AlternateHeading',         Format => 'int16u', ValueConv => '$val * 360 / 0xffff' },
+    72 => { Name => 'EventStartTime',           %timeInfo },
+    73 => { Name => 'RVTLocalSet',              SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::Unknown' } },
+    74 => { Name => 'VMTIDataSet',              SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::Unknown' } },
+    75 => { Name => 'SensorEllipsoidHeight',    %altInfo },
+    76 => { Name => 'AlternateEllipsoidHeight', %altInfo },
+    77 => { Name => 'OperationalMode',          Format => 'int8u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Other',
+            1 => 'Operational',
+            2 => 'Training',
+            3 => 'Exercise',
+            4 => 'Maintenance',
+        },
+    },
+    78 => { Name => 'FrameCenterHeightAboveEllipsoid', %altInfo },
+    79 => { Name => 'SensorVelocityNorth',      Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * 327 / 0x7fff' },
+    80 => { Name => 'SensorVelocityEast',       Format => 'int16s', ValueConv => '$val * 327 / 0x7fff' },
+    81 => { Name => 'ImageHorizonPixelPack',    Format => 'undef',  ValueConv => '\$val' },
+    82 => { Name => 'CornerLatitude1',          %latInfo },
+    83 => { Name => 'CornerLongitude1',         %lonInfo },
+    84 => { Name => 'CornerLatitude2',          %latInfo },
+    85 => { Name => 'CornerLongitude2',         %lonInfo },
+    86 => { Name => 'CornerLatitude3',          %latInfo },
+    87 => { Name => 'CornerLongitude3',         %lonInfo },
+    88 => { Name => 'CornerLatitude4',          %latInfo },
+    89 => { Name => 'CornerLongitude4',         %lonInfo },
+    90 => { Name => 'FullPitchAngle',           Format => 'int32s', ValueConv => '$val * 90 / 0x7fffffff' },
+    91 => { Name => 'FullRollAngle',            Format => 'int32s', ValueConv => '$val * 90 / 0x7fffffff' },
+    92 => { Name => 'FullAngleOfAttack',        Format => 'int32s', ValueConv => '$val * 90 / 0x7fffffff' },
+    93 => { Name => 'FullSideslipAngle',        Format => 'int32s', ValueConv => '$val * 90 / 0x7fffffff' },
+    94 => { Name => 'MIISCoreIdentifier',       Format => 'undef',  ValueConv => '\$val' },
+    95 => { Name => 'SARMotionImageryData',     SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::Unknown' } },
+    96 => { Name => 'TargetWidthExtended',      Format => 'undef',  ValueConv => '\$val' }, # IMAPB format
+    97 => { Name => 'RangeImageLocalSet',       SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::Unknown' } },
+    98 => { Name => 'GeoregistrationLocalSet',  SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::Unknown' } },
+    99 => { Name => 'CompositeImagingLocalSet', SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::Unknown' } },
+    100=> { Name => 'SegmentLocalSet',          SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::Unknown' } },
+    101=> { Name => 'AmendLocalSet',            SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::Unknown' } },
+    102=> { Name => 'SDCC-FLP',                 Format => 'undef',  ValueConv => '\$val' }, # IMAPB format
+    103=> { Name => 'DensityAltitudeExtended',  Format => 'undef',  ValueConv => '\$val' }, # IMAPB format
+    104=> { Name => 'SensorEllipsoidHeightExtended', Format => 'undef',  ValueConv => '\$val' }, # IMAPB format
+    105=> { Name => 'AlternateEllipsoidHeightExtended', Format => 'undef',  ValueConv => '\$val' }, # IMAPB format
+);
+
+# tags from MISB ST 0102.11 local set
+%Image::ExifTool::MISB::Security = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MISB', 1 => 'MISB', 2 => 'Document' },
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessKLV,
+    NOTES => 'Tags extracted from the MISB ST 0102.11 Security Metadata local set.',
+    1  => { Name => 'SecurityClassification', PrintConv => {
+        1 => 'Unclassified',
+        2 => 'Restricted',
+        3 => 'Confidential',
+        4 => 'Secret',
+        5 => 'Top Secret',
+    }},
+    2  => { Name => 'ClassifyingCountryCodeMethod', PrintConv => {
+        0x01 => 'ISO-3166 Two Letter',
+        0x02 => 'ISO-3166 Three Letter',
+        0x03 => 'FIPS 10-4 Two Letter',
+        0x04 => 'FIPS 10-4 Four Letter',
+        0x05 => 'ISO-3166 Numeric',
+        0x06 => '1059 Two Letter',
+        0x07 => '1059 Three Letter',
+        0x0a => 'FIPS 10-4 Mixed',
+        0x0b => 'ISO 3166 Mixed',
+        0x0c => 'STANAG 1059 Mixed',
+        0x0d => 'GENC Two Letter',
+        0x0e => 'GENC Three Letter',
+        0x0f => 'GENC Numeric',
+        0x10 => 'GENC Mixed',
+    }},
+    3  => { Name => 'ClassifyingCountry',   Format => 'string', PrintConv => '$val =~ s(^//)(); $val' },
+    4  => 'SecuritySCI-SHIInformation',
+    5  => { Name => 'Caveats',              Format => 'string' },
+    6  => { Name => 'ReleasingInstructions',Format => 'string' },
+    7  => { Name => 'ClassifiedBy',         Format => 'string' },
+    8  => { Name => 'DerivedFrom',          Format => 'string' },
+    9  => { Name => 'ClassificationReason', Format => 'string' },
+    10 => {
+        Name => 'DeclassificationDate',
+        Format => 'string',
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
+        ValueConv => '$val =~ s/(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})/$1:$2:$3/; $val',
+    },
+    11 => 'ClassificationAndMarkingSystem',
+    12 => { Name => 'ObjectCountryCodingMethod', PrintConv => {
+        0x01 => 'ISO-3166 Two Letter',
+        0x02 => 'ISO-3166 Three Letter',
+        0x03 => 'ISO-3166 Numeric',
+        0x04 => 'FIPS 10-4 Two Letter',
+        0x05 => 'FIPS 10-4 Four Letter',
+        0x06 => '1059 Two Letter',
+        0x07 => '1059 Three Letter',
+        0x0d => 'GENC Two Letter',
+        0x0e => 'GENC Three Letter',
+        0x0f => 'GENC Numeric',
+        0x40 => 'GENC AdminSub',
+    }},
+    13 => { Name => 'ObjectCountryCodes', Format => 'string', PrintConv => '$val =~ s(^//)(); $val' },
+    14 => { Name => 'ClassificationComments', Format => 'string' },
+    15 => 'UMID',
+    16 => 'StreamID',
+    17 => 'TransportStreamID',
+    21 => 'ItemDesignatorID',
+    22 => { Name => 'SecurityVersion', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => '"0102.$val"' },
+    23 => {
+        Name => 'ClassifyingCountryCodingMethodDate',
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
+        Format => 'string',
+        ValueConv => '$val=~tr/-/:/; $val',
+    },
+    24 => {
+        Name => 'ObjectCountryCodingMethodDate',
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
+        Format => 'string',
+        ValueConv => '$val=~tr/-/:/; $val',
+    },
+);
+
+# I have seen these, but don't know what they are for - PH
+# (they look interesting, but remain static through my sample video)
+%Image::ExifTool::MISB::ChurchillNav = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MISB', 1 => 'MISB', 2 => 'Other' },
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessKLV,
+    TAG_PREFIX => 'ChurchillNav',
+    NOTES => q{
+        Proprietary tags used by Churchill Navigation units.  These tags are all
+        currently unknown, but extracted with the Unknown option.
+    },
+    # Note: tag ID's are decimal (because the MISB specification uses decimal ID's)
+    1  => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x0001', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    2  => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x0002', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    3  => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x0003', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    4  => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x0004', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    5  => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x0005', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    6  => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x0006', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    9  => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x0009', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    10 => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x000a', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    11 => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x000b', Format => 'string', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    12 => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x000c', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    13 => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x000d', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    14 => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x000e', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    16 => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x0010', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    17 => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x0011', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    18 => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x0012', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+    20 => { Name => 'ChurchillNav_0x0014', Format => 'double', Unknown => 1, Hidden => 1 },
+);
+
+%Image::ExifTool::MISB::Unknown = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MISB', 1 => 'MISB', 2 => 'Other' },
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessKLV,
+    NOTES => 'Other tags are extracted with the Unknown option.',
+);
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Process KLV (Key-Length-Value) metadata
+# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
+# Returns: 1 if anything was extracted
+sub ProcessKLV($$$)
+{
+    my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
+    my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
+    my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart};
+    my $dirEnd = $dirStart + $$dirInfo{DirLen};
+    my $rtnVal = 0;
+    my $pos;
+
+    $et->VerboseDir($$dirInfo{DirName}, undef, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
+
+    # loop through KLV packets
+    for ($pos=$dirStart; $pos<$dirEnd-1; ) {
+        my $tag = Get8u($dataPt, $pos++);
+        my $len = Get8u($dataPt, $pos++);
+        if ($len & 0x80) {
+            my $n = $len & 0x7f;
+            last if $pos + $n > $dirEnd;
+            $len = 0;
+            $len = $len * 256 + Get8u($dataPt, $pos++) foreach 1..$n;
+        }
+        last if $pos + $len > $dirEnd;
+        # best guess at decoding the value
+        my $val;
+        my $tagInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$tag} || { };
+        my $format = $$tagInfo{Format} || $defaultFormat{$len};
+        if ($format) {
+            $val = ReadValue($dataPt, $pos, $format, undef, $len);
+        } else {
+            # treat as string or binary data
+            $val = substr($$dataPt, $pos, $len);
+            if ($val !~ /^[\t\n\r\x20-\x7e]*$/) {
+                my $dat = $val;
+                $val = \$val;
+            }
+        }
+        $et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tag, $val,
+            DataPt => $dataPt,
+            Start  => $pos,
+            Size   => $len,
+        );
+        $rtnVal = 1;
+        $pos += $len;
+    }
+    return $rtnVal;
+}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Parse MISB metadata
+# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) data ref, 2) tag table ref
+# Returns: 1 if something was extracted, 0 otherwise
+sub ParseMISB($$$)
+{
+    my ($et, $dataPt, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
+    my $end = length $$dataPt;
+    my $rtnVal = 0;
+    my $unknown = $$et{OPTIONS}{Unknown};
+    my $verbose = $$et{OPTIONS}{Verbose};
+    my $pos;
+
+    # increment document number in case we find any tags
+    $$et{DOC_NUM} = ++$$et{DOC_COUNT};
+    $$et{INDENT} .= '| ';
+
+    # skip the 5-byte header (ref 1 pg. 68)
+    #   0 - int8u: metadata service ID (0x00)
+    #   1 - int8u: sequence number (increments each packet)
+    #   2 - int8u: 0x0f (bits: cell fragmentation 00, decoder config 0, random access 0, reserved 1111)
+    #   3-4 - int16u: data length (ie. packet length - 5)
+    for ($pos = 5; $pos + 16 < $end; ) {
+        my $key = unpack('H*', substr($$dataPt, $pos, 16));
+        $pos += 16;
+        my $len = Get8u($dataPt, $pos);
+        ++$pos;
+        if ($len & 0x80) { # is this a BER long form integer? (Basic Encoding Rules)
+            my $n = $len & 0x7f;
+            $len = 0;
+            return $rtnVal if $pos + $n > $end;
+            $len = $len * 256 + Get8u($dataPt, $pos++) foreach 1..$n;
+        }
+        my $tagInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$key};
+        unless ($tagInfo) {
+            if  ($verbose or $unknown) {
+                # (assume this is a data set, but it maybe be a simple tag)
+                $tagInfo = { Name => "MISB_$key", SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MISB::Unknown' } };
+                $et->VPrint(0,"  [adding $$tagInfo{Name}]\n");
+                AddTagToTable($tagTablePtr, $key, $tagInfo);
+            } else {
+                # skip this record
+                $pos += $len;
+                next;
+            }
+        }
+        if ($pos + $len > $end) {
+            $len = $end - $pos;
+            $et->VPrint(0, "$$et{INDENT}(truncated record, only $len bytes available)\n");
+        }
+        my $dir = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory};
+        SetByteOrder($$dir{ByteOrder}) if $$dir{ByteOrder};
+        my %dirInfo = (
+            DataPt   => $dataPt,
+            DirStart => $pos,
+            DirLen   => $len,
+            DirName  => $$tagInfo{Name},
+        );
+        ProcessKLV($et, \%dirInfo, GetTagTable($$dir{TagTable})) and $rtnVal = 1;
+        SetByteOrder('MM');
+        $pos += $len;
+    }
+    $$et{INDENT} = substr($$et{INDENT},0,-2);
+    delete $$et{DOC_NUM};
+    --$$et{DOC_COUNT} unless $rtnVal;
+    return $rtnVal;
+}
+
+1;  # end
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Image::ExifTool::MISB - Read Motion Industry Standards Board metadata
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+This module is used by Image::ExifTool
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This module contains code to extract STANAG-4609 Motion Industry Standards
+Board (MISB) KLV-format metadata from M2TS videos.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Copyright 2003-2022, Phil Harvey (philharvey66 at gmail.com)
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=head1 REFERENCES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item L<https://dokumen.tips/documents/nato-standardization-agreement-stanag-4609-ed-3.html>
+
+=item L<https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/MISB_Standard_0601.pdf>
+
+=item L<https://dokumen.tips/documents/misb-st-010211-standard-security-metadata-universal-standard-describes-the-use.html>
+
+=back
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<Image::ExifTool::TagNames/MISB Tags>,
+L<Image::ExifTool(3pm)|Image::ExifTool>
+
+=cut
+

data/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/MakerNotes.pm

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ sub ProcessKodakPatch($$$);
 sub WriteUnknownOrPreview($$$);
 sub FixLeicaBase($$;$);
 
-$VERSION = '2.11';
+$VERSION = '2.12';
 
 my $debug;          # set to 1 to enable debugging code
 
@@ -1609,6 +1609,8 @@ IFD_TRY: for ($offset=$firstTry; $offset<=$lastTry; $offset+=2) {
                 }
                 # patch for Sony cameras like the DSC-P10 that have invalid MakerNote entries
                 next if $num == 12 and $$et{Make} eq 'SONY' and $index >= 8;
+                # patch for Apple ProRaw DNG which uses format 16 in the maker notes
+                next if $format == 16 and $$et{Make} eq 'Apple';
                 # (would like to verify tag ID, but some manufactures don't
                 #  sort entries in order of tag ID so we don't have much of
                 #  a handle to verify this field)