exiftool_vendored 12.25.0 → 12.32.0

data/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/TagNames.pod

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ meta information extracted from or written to a file.
 =head1 TAG TABLES
 
 The tables listed below give the names of all tags recognized by ExifTool.
-They contain a total of 24273 tags, with 15738 unique tag names.
+They contain a total of 24338 tags, with 15779 unique tag names.
 
 B<Tag ID>, B<Index#> or B<Sequence> is given in the first column of each
 table.  A B<Tag ID> is the computer-readable equivalent of a tag name, and
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ L<https://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/jfif3.pdf> for the JPEG specification.
                PreviewImage                     no
   'APP3'       Meta                             Kodak Meta
                Stim                             Stim
+               JPS                              JPEG JPS
                ThermalData                      no
                PreviewImage                     no
   'APP4'       Scalado                          Scalado
@@ -174,6 +175,18 @@ images).
   ------   --------                             --------
   'Rev'    OcadRevision                         no
 
+=head3 JPEG JPS Tags
+
+Tags found in JPEG Stereo (JPS) images.
+
+  Index1   Tag Name                             Writable
+  ------   --------                             --------
+     10    JPSSeparation                        no
+     11    JPSFlags                             no
+     12    JPSLayout                            no
+     13    JPSType                              no
+     16    JPSComment                           no
+
 =head3 JPEG EPPIM Tags
 
 APP6 is used in by the Toshiba PDR-M700 to store a TIFF structure containing
@@ -3506,7 +3519,8 @@ These tags belong to the ExifTool XMP-iptcCore family 1 group.
 
 This table contains tags defined by the IPTC Extension schema version 1.5.
 The actual namespace prefix is "Iptc4xmpExt", but ExifTool shortens this for
-the family 1 group name. (see L<http://www.iptc.org/IPTC4XMP/>)
+the family 1 group name. (see
+L<http://www.iptc.org/standards/photo-metadata/iptc-standard/>)
 
 These tags belong to the ExifTool XMP-iptcExt family 1 group.
 
@@ -5924,6 +5938,7 @@ Unknown only to reduce the volume of the normal output.
   0x0023   FocusPointWrap                       no
   0x0025   ManualFocusPointIllumination         no
   0x0026   AF-AssistIlluminator                 no
+  0x0027   ManualFocusRingInAFMode              no
   0x0029   ISOStepSize                          no
   0x002a   ExposureControlStepSize              no
   0x002b   EasyExposureCompensation             no
@@ -6102,6 +6117,7 @@ Unknown only to reduce the volume of the normal output.
   0x016c   LimitAF-AreaModeSelWideLAnimals?     no
   0x016e   AFAreaMode                           no
   0x0170   PreferSubSelectorCenter              no
+  0x0171   KeepExposureWithTeleconverter        no
   0x0174   FocusPointSelectionSpeed             no
 
 =head2 Canon Tags
@@ -15606,6 +15622,7 @@ These tags are used in Panasonic/Leica cameras.
   0x00d1   ISO                                  int32u
   0x00d2   MonochromeGrainEffect                int16u
   0x00d6   NoiseReductionStrength               rational64s
+  0x00e4   LensTypeModel                        int16u
   0x0e00   PrintIM                              PrintIM
   0x2003   TimeInfo                             Panasonic TimeInfo
   0x8000   MakerNoteVersion                     undef
@@ -15963,6 +15980,7 @@ These tags are used in Pentax/Asahi cameras.
   0x008b   ISO                                  int32u
   0x0092   IntervalShooting                     int16u[2]
   0x0095   SkinToneCorrection                   int8s[2]
+           SkinToneCorrection                   int8s[3]
   0x0096   ClarityControl                       int8s[2]
   0x0200   BlackPoint                           int16u[4]
   0x0201   WhitePoint                           int16u[4]
@@ -15995,6 +16013,8 @@ These tags are used in Pentax/Asahi cameras.
   0x0215   CameraInfo                           Pentax CameraInfo
   0x0216   BatteryInfo                          Pentax BatteryInfo
   0x021b   SaturationInfo?                      no
+  0x021c   ColorMatrixA2                        undef[18]
+  0x021d   ColorMatrixB2                        undef[18]
   0x021f   AFInfo                               Pentax AFInfo
   0x0220   HuffmanTable?                        no
   0x0221   KelvinWB                             Pentax KelvinWB
@@ -17023,11 +17043,13 @@ Camera orientation information written by the Gear 360 (SM-C200).
 
 Tags extracted from the trailer of JPEG images written when using certain
 features (such as "Sound & Shot" or "Shot & More") from Samsung models such
-as the Galaxy S4 and Tab S.
+as the Galaxy S4 and Tab S, and from the 'sefd' atom in HEIC images from the
+Samsung S10+.
 
   Tag Name                                      Writable
   --------                                      --------
   DepthMapData                                  no
+  DepthMapData2                                 no
   DepthMapName                                  no
   DualCameraImage                               no
   DualCameraImageName                           no
@@ -17035,9 +17057,11 @@ as the Galaxy S4 and Tab S.
   EmbeddedAudioFile                             no
   EmbeddedAudioFileName                         no
   EmbeddedImage                                 no
+  EmbeddedImage2                                no
   EmbeddedImageName                             no
   EmbeddedVideoFile                             no
   EmbeddedVideoType                             no
+  MCCData                                       no
   SingleShotDepthMap                            no
   SingleShotMeta                                Samsung SingleShotMeta
   SurroundShotVideo                             no
@@ -19234,6 +19258,8 @@ some models when the ExtractEmbedded option is used.
   0x851d   GPSDateStamp                         no
   0xe303   WhiteBalance                         no
   0xe304   DateTime                             no
+  0xe43b   PitchRollYaw                         no
+  0xe44b   Accelerometer                        no
 
 =head2 SonyIDC Tags
 
@@ -20480,6 +20506,7 @@ L<https://github.com/gopro/gpmf-parser> for details about this format.
   'EISA'   ElectronicImageStabilization         no
   'EMPT'   Empty?                               no
   'ESCS'   EscapeStatus?                        no
+  'EXPT'   MaximumShutterAngle                  no
   'FACE'   FaceDetected                         no
   'FCNM'   FaceNumbers                          no
   'FMWR'   FirmwareVersion                      no
@@ -20497,7 +20524,11 @@ L<https://github.com/gopro/gpmf-parser> for details about this format.
   'LNED'   LocalPositionNED                     no
   'MAGN'   Magnetometer                         no
   'MINF'   Model                                no
+  'MTRX'   AccelerometerMatrix                  no
+  'MUID'   MediaUniqueID                        no
   'OREN'   AutoRotation                         no
+  'ORIN'   InputOrientation                     no
+  'ORIO'   OutputOrientation                    no
   'PHDR'   HDRSetting                           no
   'PIMN'   AutoISOMin                           no
   'PIMX'   AutoISOMax                           no
@@ -20514,6 +20545,7 @@ L<https://github.com/gopro/gpmf-parser> for details about this format.
   'SHUT'   ExposureTimes                        no
   'SIMU'   ScaledIMU                            no
   'SIUN'   SIUnits?                             no
+  'SROT'   SensorReadoutTime                    no
   'STMP'   TimeStamp                            no
   'STNM'   StreamName?                          no
   'STRM'   NestedSignalStream                   GoPro GPMF
@@ -20521,6 +20553,7 @@ L<https://github.com/gopro/gpmf-parser> for details about this format.
   'TMPC'   CameraTemperature                    no
   'TSMP'   TotalSamples?                        no
   'TYPE'   StructureType?                       no
+  'UNIF'   InputUniformity                      no
   'UNIT'   Units?                               no
   'VERS'   MetadataVersion                      no
   'VFOV'   FieldOfView                          no
@@ -21790,16 +21823,19 @@ even if it is not listed in this table.
 
 =head2 Jpeg2000 Tags
 
-The tags below are extracted from JPEG 2000 images and the JUMBF metadata in
-JPEG images.  Note that ExifTool currently writes only EXIF, IPTC and XMP
-tags in Jpeg2000 images.
+The tags below are found in JPEG 2000 images and the JUMBF metadata in JPEG
+images, but not all of these are extracted.  Note that ExifTool currently
+writes only EXIF, IPTC and XMP tags in Jpeg2000 images.
 
   Tag ID   Tag Name                             Writable
   ------   --------                             --------
   'Exif'   EXIF                                 EXIF
   'asoc'   Association                          Jpeg2000
+  'bfdb'   BinaryDataType                       no
   'bfil'   BinaryFilter                         no
+  'bidb'   BinaryData                           no
   'bpcc'   BitsPerComponent                     no
+  'cbor'   CBORData                             CBOR
   'cdef'   ComponentDefinition                  no
   'cgrp'   ColorGroup                           no
   'chck'   DigitalSignature                     no
@@ -21853,6 +21889,7 @@ tags in Jpeg2000 images.
            UUID-GeoJP2                          EXIF
            UUID-Photoshop                       Photoshop
            UUID-Signature                       no
+           UUID-C2PAClaimSignature              -
            UUID-Unknown                         no
   'xml '   XML                                  XMP XML
            XMP                                  -
@@ -21891,13 +21928,13 @@ tags in Jpeg2000 images.
 
 Information extracted from the JUMBF description box.
 
-  Tag ID               Tag Name                 Writable
-  ------               --------                 --------
-  'jumd-flags'         JUMDFlags                no
-  'jumd-id'            JUMDID                   no
-  'jumd-label'         JUMDLabel                no
-  'jumd-sig'           JUMDSignature            no
-  'jumd-type'          JUMDType                 no
+  Tag ID       Tag Name                         Writable
+  ------       --------                         --------
+  'id'         JUMDID                           no
+  'label'      JUMDLabel                        no
+  'sig'        JUMDSignature                    no
+  'toggles'    JUMDToggles?                     no
+  'type'       JUMDType                         no
 
 =head3 Jpeg2000 CaptureResolution Tags
 
@@ -21934,6 +21971,24 @@ JSON-formatted files.
   ON1_SettingsMetadataUsage                     no
   ON1_SettingsMetadataVisibleToUser             no
 
+=head2 CBOR Tags
+
+The tags below are extracted from CBOR (Concise Binary Object
+Representation) metadata.  The C2PA specification uses this format for some
+metadata.  As well as these tags, ExifTool will read any existing tags.
+
+  Tag Name                                      Writable
+  --------                                      --------
+  AuthorIdentifier                              no
+  AuthorName                                    no
+  DocumentID                                    no
+  Format                                        no
+  InstanceID                                    no
+  Relationship                                  no
+  ThumbnailHash                                 no+
+  ThumbnailURL                                  no
+  Title                                         no
+
 =head2 PLIST Tags
 
 Apple Property List tags.  ExifTool reads both XML and binary-format PLIST
@@ -23929,6 +23984,8 @@ available.  Alternate language tags and values containing special characters
 if the Compress option is used and Compress::Zlib is available.  Raw profile
 information is always created as compressed zTXt if Compress::Zlib is
 available, or tEXt otherwise.  Standard XMP is written as uncompressed iTXt.
+User-defined tags may set an 'iTXt' flag in the tag definition to be written
+only as iTXt.
 
 Alternate languages are accessed by suffixing the tag name with a '-',
 followed by an RFC 3066 language code (eg. "PNG:Comment-fr", or
@@ -24362,6 +24419,7 @@ Tags extracted from DPX (Digital Picture Exchange) images.
    1532    SourceCreateDate                     no
    1556    InputDeviceName                      no
    1588    InputDeviceSerialNumber              no
+   1628    AspectRatio                          no
    1724    OriginalFrameRate                    no
    1728    ShutterAngle                         no
    1732    FrameID                              no
@@ -24577,6 +24635,16 @@ Tags extracted from FEI1 and FEI2 extended headers.
     868    PhasePlatePosition                   no
     872    ObjectiveAperture                    no
 
+=head2 LIF Tags
+
+Tags extracted from Leica Image Format (LIF) imaging files.  As well as the
+tags listed below, all available information is extracted from the
+XML-format metadata in the LIF header.
+
+  Tag Name                                      Writable
+  --------                                      --------
+  TimeStampList                                 no
+
 =head2 MIFF Tags
 
 The MIFF (Magick Image File Format) format allows aribrary tag names to be
@@ -24763,6 +24831,18 @@ specification.
   'software'           Software                 no
   'view'               View                     no
 
+=head3 Other PFM Tags
+
+Tags extracted from Portable FloatMap images. See
+L<http://www.pauldebevec.com/Research/HDR/PFM/> for the specification.
+
+  Tag Name                                      Writable
+  --------                                      --------
+  ByteOrder                                     no
+  ColorSpace                                    no
+  ImageHeight                                   no
+  ImageWidth                                    no
+
 =head2 PDF Tags
 
 The tags listed in the PDF tables below are those which are used by ExifTool
@@ -24941,11 +25021,12 @@ This is the PDF document catalog.
 
   Tag ID               Tag Name                 Writable
   ------               --------                 --------
-  'Cs1'                Cs1                      PDF Cs1
+  'CS0'                CS0                      PDF ICCBased
+  'Cs1'                Cs1                      PDF ICCBased
   'DefaultCMYK'        DefaultCMYK              PDF DefaultRGB
   'DefaultRGB'         DefaultRGB               PDF DefaultRGB
 
-=head3 PDF Cs1 Tags
+=head3 PDF ICCBased Tags
 
   Tag ID       Tag Name                         Writable
   ------       --------                         --------
@@ -24957,12 +25038,6 @@ This is the PDF document catalog.
   ------       --------                         --------
   'ICCBased'   ICCBased                         PDF ICCBased
 
-=head3 PDF ICCBased Tags
-
-  Tag ID       Tag Name                         Writable
-  ------       --------                         --------
-  '_stream'    _stream                          ICC_Profile
-
 =head3 PDF Properties Tags
 
   Tag ID   Tag Name                             Writable
@@ -25074,8 +25149,8 @@ Additional document permissions imposed by digital signatures.
 
 =head2 ID3 Tags
 
-ExifTool extracts ID3 and Lyrics3 information from MP3, MPEG, AIFF, OGG,
-FLAC, APE, MPC and RealAudio files.  ID3v2 tags which support multiple
+ExifTool extracts ID3 and Lyrics3 information from MP3, MPEG, WAV, AIFF,
+OGG, FLAC, APE, MPC and RealAudio files.  ID3v2 tags which support multiple
 languages (eg. Comment and Lyrics) are extracted by specifying the tag name,
 followed by a dash ('-'), then a 3-character ISO 639-2 language code (eg.
 "Comment-spa"). See L<http://www.id3.org/> for the official ID3
@@ -26005,6 +26080,7 @@ for the official specification.
   'pict'               PreviewPICT              no
   'pnot'               Preview                  QuickTime Preview
   'prrt'               ARDroneTelemetry         no
+  'sefd'               SamsungTrailer           Samsung Trailer
   'skip'               CanonSkip                Canon Skip
                        PreviewImage             no
                        Skip?                    no
@@ -26046,10 +26122,10 @@ Tags found in Pittasoft Blackvue dashcam "free" data.
 
 =head3 QuickTime Stream Tags
 
-Timed metadata extracted from QuickTime media data and some AVI videos when
-the ExtractEmbedded option is used.  Although most of these tags are
-combined into the single table below, ExifTool currently reads 51 different
-formats of timed GPS metadata from video files.
+The tags below are extracted from timed metadata in QuickTime and other
+formats of video files when the ExtractEmbedded option is used.  Although
+most of these tags are combined into the single table below, ExifTool
+currently reads 57 different formats of timed GPS metadata from video files.
 
   Tag Name                                      Writable
   --------                                      --------
@@ -26105,8 +26181,10 @@ formats of timed GPS metadata from video files.
   camm6                                         QuickTime camm6
   camm7                                         QuickTime camm7
   fdsc                                          GoPro fdsc
-  gpmd_GoPro                                    GoPro GPMF
+  gpmd_Kingslim                                 QuickTime Stream
   gpmd_Rove                                     QuickTime Stream
+  gpmd_FMAS                                     QuickTime Stream
+  gpmd_GoPro                                    GoPro GPMF
   marl                                          QuickTime marl
   mebx                                          QuickTime Keys
   mett                                          Parrot mett
@@ -26534,21 +26612,42 @@ QuickTimeHandler option may be set to 0 to avoid this.
 =head3 QuickTime iTunesInfo Tags
 
 ExifTool will extract any iTunesInfo tags that exist, even if they are not
-defined in this table.
+defined in this table.  These tags belong to the family 1 "iTunes" group,
+and are not currently writable.
 
   Tag ID                    Tag Name            Writable
   ------                    --------            --------
+  'ARTISTS'                 Artists             no
+  'BARCODE'                 Barcode             no
+  'CATALOGNUMBER'           CatalogNumber       no
   'DISCNUMBER'              DiscNumber          no
+  'Dynamic Range (DR)'      DynamicRange        no
+  'Dynamic Range (R128)'    DynamicRangeR128    no
   'Encoding Params'         EncodingParams      QuickTime EncodingParams
+  'LABEL'                   Label               no
+  'MEDIA'                   Media               no
+  'MOOD'                    Mood                no
+  'Peak Level (R128)'       PeakLevelR128       no
+  'Peak Level (Sample)'     PeakLevelSample     no
+  'RATING'                  Rating              no
+  'SCRIPT'                  Script              no
   'TRACKNUMBER'             TrackNumber         no
+  'Volume Level (R128)'     VolumeLevelR128     no
+  'Volume Level (ReplayGain)' ReplayVolumeLevel no
   'iTunEXTC'                ContentRating       no
   'iTunMOVI'                iTunMOVI            PLIST
   'iTunNORM'                VolumeNormalization no
   'iTunSMPB'                iTunSMPB            no
   'iTunes_CDDB_1'           CDDB1Info           no
   'iTunes_CDDB_TrackNumber' CDDBTrackNumber     no
+  'initialkey'              InitialKey          no
+  'originaldate'            OriginalDate        no
+  'originalyear'            OriginalYear        no
   'popularimeter'           Popularimeter       no
+  'replaygain_track_gain'   ReplayTrackGain     no
+  'replaygain_track_peak'   ReplayTrackPeak     no
   'tool'                    iTunTool            no
+  '~length'                 Length              no
 
 =head3 QuickTime EncodingParams Tags
 
@@ -27203,6 +27302,7 @@ the config file.
   'lrcu'       LyricsURI                        string
   'lvlm'       LevelMeter?                      rational64s
   'manu'       Make                             no
+  'mcvr'       PreviewImage                     string
   'meta'       Meta                             QuickTime Meta
   'modl'       Model                            no
   'name'       Name                             string
@@ -30063,6 +30163,7 @@ sub-documents, but the Duration is calculated for the full video.
   'gps0'               GPSTrack                 QuickTime Stream
   'gsen'               GSensor                  QuickTime Stream
   'iXML'               IXML                     XMP XML
+  'id3 '               ID3                      ID3
   'inst'               Instrument               RIFF Instrument
   'labl'               CuePointLabel            no
   'list'               ListType                 no
@@ -30184,6 +30285,7 @@ by some software.
   'ISTD'   ProductionStudio                     no
   'ISTR'   Starring                             no
   'ITCH'   Technician                           no
+  'ITRK'   TrackNumber                          no
   'IWMU'   WatermarkURL                         no
   'IWRI'   WrittenBy                            no
   'LANG'   Language                             no
@@ -35478,11 +35580,15 @@ values, may created via the ExifTool configuration file.
                        GPS:GPSLatitudeRef
   GPSLatitude          QuickTime:GPSCoordinates no
   GPSLatitude          QuickTime:LocationInformation no
+  GPSLatitude          Sony:GPSLatitude         no
+                       Sony:GPSLatitudeRef
   GPSLatitudeRef       XMP-exif:GPSLatitude     no
   GPSLongitude         GPS:GPSLongitude         no
                        GPS:GPSLongitudeRef
   GPSLongitude         QuickTime:GPSCoordinates no
   GPSLongitude         QuickTime:LocationInformation no
+  GPSLongitude         Sony:GPSLongitude        no
+                       Sony:GPSLongitudeRef
   GPSLongitudeRef      XMP-exif:GPSLongitude    no
   GPSPosition          GPSLatitude              no
                        GPSLongitude

data/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/Torrent.pm

@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ package Image::ExifTool::Torrent;
 use strict;
 use vars qw($VERSION);
 use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
+use Image::ExifTool::XMP;
 
-$VERSION = '1.04';
+$VERSION = '1.05';
 
-sub ReadBencode($$);
+sub ReadBencode($$$);
 sub ExtractTags($$$;$$@);
 
 # tags extracted from BitTorrent files
@@ -99,12 +100,12 @@ sub ReadMore($$)
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Read bencoded value
-# Inputs: 0) input file, 1) buffer (pos must be set to current position)
+# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) input file, 2) buffer (pos must be set to current position)
 # Returns: HASH ref, ARRAY ref, SCALAR ref, SCALAR, or undef on error or end of data
 # Notes: Sets BencodeError element of RAF on any error
-sub ReadBencode($$)
+sub ReadBencode($$$)
 {
-    my ($raf, $dataPt) = @_;
+    my ($et, $raf, $dataPt) = @_;
 
     # read more if necessary (keep a minimum of 64 bytes in the buffer)
     my $pos = pos($$dataPt);
@@ -123,21 +124,21 @@ sub ReadBencode($$)
     } elsif ($tok eq 'd') { # dictionary
         $val = { };
         for (;;) {
-            my $k = ReadBencode($raf, $dataPt);
+            my $k = ReadBencode($et, $raf, $dataPt);
             last unless defined $k;
             # the key must be a byte string
             if (ref $k) {
                 ref $k ne 'SCALAR' and $$raf{BencodeError} = 'Bad dictionary key', last;
                 $k = $$k;
             }
-            my $v = ReadBencode($raf, $dataPt);
+            my $v = ReadBencode($et, $raf, $dataPt);
             last unless defined $v;
             $$val{$k} = $v;
         }
     } elsif ($tok eq 'l') { # list
         $val = [ ];
         for (;;) {
-            my $v = ReadBencode($raf, $dataPt);
+            my $v = ReadBencode($et, $raf, $dataPt);
             last unless defined $v;
             push @$val, $v;
         }
@@ -165,8 +166,14 @@ sub ReadBencode($$)
         }
         if (defined $value) {
             # return as binary data unless it is a reasonable-length ASCII string
-            if (length($value) > 256 or $value =~ /[^\t\x20-\x7e]/) {
+            if (length($value) > 256) {
                 $val = \$value;
+            } elsif ($value =~ /[^\t\x20-\x7e]/) {
+                if (Image::ExifTool::XMP::IsUTF8(\$value) >= 0) {
+                    $val = $et->Decode($value, 'UTF8');
+                } else {
+                    $val = \$value;
+                }
             } else {
                 $val = $value;
             }
@@ -206,7 +213,7 @@ sub ExtractTags($$$;$$@)
             my $tagInfo = $et->GetTagInfo($tagTablePtr, $id) or next;
             if (ref $val eq 'ARRAY') {
                 if ($$tagInfo{JoinPath}) {
-                    $val = join '/', @$val;
+                    $val = join '/', map { ref $_ ? '(Binary data)' : $_ } @$val;
                 } else {
                     push @more, @$val;
                     next if ref $more[0] eq 'ARRAY'; # continue expanding nested lists
@@ -273,7 +280,7 @@ sub ProcessTorrent($$)
     my $raf = $$dirInfo{RAF};
     my $buff = '';
     pos($buff) = 0;
-    my $dict = ReadBencode($raf, \$buff);
+    my $dict = ReadBencode($et, $raf, \$buff);
     my $err = $$raf{BencodeError};
     $et->Warn("Bencode error: $err") if $err;
     if (ref $dict eq 'HASH' and ($$dict{announce} or $$dict{'created by'})) {

data/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/WriteIPTC.pl

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ sub FormatIPTC($$$$$;$)
         } else {
             my $len = int(($1 || 0) / 8);
             if ($len == 1) {        # 1 byte
-                $$valPtr = chr($$valPtr);
+                $$valPtr = chr($$valPtr & 0xff);
             } elsif ($len == 2) {   # 2-byte integer
                 $$valPtr = pack('n', $$valPtr);
             } else {                # 4-byte integer

data/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/WritePDF.pl

@@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ sub WritePDF($$)
     my $newTool = new Image::ExifTool;
     $newTool->Options(List => 1);
     $newTool->Options(Password => $et->Options('Password'));
+    $newTool->Options(NoPDFList => $et->Options('NoPDFList'));
     $$newTool{PDF_CAPTURE} = \%capture;
     my $info = $newTool->ImageInfo($raf, 'XMP', 'PDF:*', 'Error', 'Warning');
     # not a valid PDF file unless we got a version number

data/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/WritePNG.pl

@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ sub BuildTextChunk($$$$$)
             $tag =~ s/-$lang$//;    # remove language code from tagID
         } elsif ($$et{OPTIONS}{Charset} ne 'Latin' and $val =~  /[\x80-\xff]/) {
             $iTXt = 1;      # write as iTXt if it contains non-Latin special characters
+        } elsif ($$tagInfo{iTXt}) {
+            $iTXt = 1;      # write as iTXt if specified in user-defined tag
         }
     }
     if ($comp) {

data/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/WriteQuickTime.pl

@@ -163,6 +163,9 @@ sub ConvInvISO6709($)
         # latitude must have 2 digits before the decimal, and longitude 3,
         # and all values must start with a "+" or "-", and Google Photos
         # requires at least 3 digits after the decimal point
+        # (and as of Apr 2021, Google Photos doesn't accept coordinats
+        #  with more than 5 digits after the decimal place:
+        #  https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php?topic=11055.msg67171#msg67171 )
         my @fmt = ('%s%02d.%s%s','%s%03d.%s%s','%s%d.%s%s');
         foreach (@a) {
             return undef unless Image::ExifTool::IsFloat($_);
@@ -314,7 +317,7 @@ sub FormatQTValue($$;$$)
         if ($writable and $qtFormat{$writable}) {
             $flags = $qtFormat{$writable};
         } else {
-            $flags = $qtFormat{$format} || 0;
+            $flags = $qtFormat{$format || 0} || 0;
         }
     } elsif ($$valPt =~ /^\xff\xd8\xff/) {
         $flags = 0x0d;  # JPG
@@ -846,7 +849,7 @@ sub WriteQuickTime($$$)
                 # --> hold this terminator to the end
                 $term = $hdr;
             } elsif ($n != 0) {
-                $et->Error('File format error');
+                $et->Error("Unknown $n bytes at end of file", 1);
             }
             last;
         }
@@ -1086,7 +1089,9 @@ sub WriteQuickTime($$$)
                     $$et{CHANGED} = $oldChanged if $$et{DemoteErrors} > 1;
                     delete $$et{DemoteErrors};
                 }
-                if (defined $newData and not length $newData and $$tagTablePtr{PERMANENT}) {
+                if (defined $newData and not length $newData and ($$tagInfo{Permanent} or
+                    ($$tagTablePtr{PERMANENT} and not defined $$tagInfo{Permanent})))
+                {
                     # do nothing if trying to delete tag from a PERMANENT table
                     $$et{CHANGED} = $oldChanged;
                     undef $newData;
@@ -1094,7 +1099,9 @@ sub WriteQuickTime($$$)
                 $$et{CUR_WRITE_GROUP} = $oldWriteGroup;
                 SetByteOrder('MM');
                 # add back header if necessary
-                if ($start and defined $newData and length $newData) {
+                if ($start and defined $newData and (length $newData or
+                    (defined $$tagInfo{Permanent} and not $$tagInfo{Permanent})))
+                {
                     $newData = substr($buff,0,$start) . $newData;
                     $$_[1] += $start foreach @chunkOffset;
                 }

data/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/WriteXMP.pl

@@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ sub WriteXMP($$;$)
             $long[-2] .= "$nl$sp<$prop rdf:about='${about}'";
             # generate et:toolkit attribute if this is an exiftool RDF/XML output file
             if (@ns and $nsCur{$ns[0]} =~ m{^http://ns.exiftool.(?:ca|org)/}) {
-                $long[-2] .= "\n$sp${sp}xmlns:et='http://ns.exiftool.ca/1.0/'" .
+                $long[-2] .= "\n$sp${sp}xmlns:et='http://ns.exiftool.org/1.0/'" .
                             " et:toolkit='Image::ExifTool $Image::ExifTool::VERSION'";
             }
             $long[-2] .= "\n$sp${sp}xmlns:$_='$nsCur{$_}'" foreach @ns;

data/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/Writer.pl

@@ -574,6 +574,9 @@ sub SetNewValue($;$$%)
                     my $pre = $wantGroup ? $wantGroup . ':' : '';
                     $err = "Tag '$pre${origTag}' is not defined";
                     $err .= ' or has a bad language code' if $origTag =~ /-/;
+                    if (not $pre and uc($origTag) eq 'TAG') {
+                        $err .= " (specify a writable tag name, not '${origTag}' literally)"
+                    }
                 } else {
                     $err = "Invalid tag name '${tag}'";
                     $err .= " (remove the leading '\$')" if $tag =~ /^\$/;