examen 1.2.4
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- data/lib/examen/lista.rb +108 -0
- data/lib/examen/pregunta.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/examen/pregunta_verdadero_falso.rb +16 -0
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data/lib/examen.rb
ADDED
data/lib/examen/base.rb
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data/lib/examen/exam.rb
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# coding: utf-8
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require "lista"
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# Clase gestora de examenes con preguntas
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class Exam
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attr_accessor :list
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# Crea una instancia de la clase Exam , a partir de una pregunta.
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def initialize(p)
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@list = Lista.new(p)
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end
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# Definición del Metotodo to_s, para la clase Exam.
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def to_s
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"#{@list}"
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end
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# Sobrecarga del operador << para insertar preguntas al final del Examen.
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def <<(p)
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@list << p
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end
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# Inserta una o varias preguntas sucesivamente.
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def push_back(*preguntas)
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preguntas.each { |p| @list << p}
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preguntas
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end
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end
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# encoding: utf-8
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require 'exam'
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# Clase gestora de la Interfaz de usuario de la gema.
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class ExamenIu
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attr_accessor :exam
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# Crea una nueva instancia a partir de una pregunta.
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def initialize(pregunta)
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@exam = Exam.new(pregunta)
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end
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# Dado un conjunto de respuestas las evalua e indica cuales son correctas y cuales no.
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def test(resp)
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result = Array.new(@exam.list.count, 0)
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i = 0
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@exam.list.each do |p|
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result[i] = (p.right.to_s.eql?resp[i].to_s)?1:0
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i += 1
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end
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result
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end
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# Muestra la Interfaz de Usuario solicitando por pantalla las respuestas e indicando si son correctas o no.
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def testinteractivo
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result = Array.new(@exam.list.count, 0)
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i = 0
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acertadas = 0
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@exam.list.each do |p|
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pActual = p.to_s
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puts (i + 1).to_s + ") " + pActual
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STDOUT.flush
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opc = pActual.match(%r{#{gets.chomp}\)\s+(.*)})[1]
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result[i] = (p.right.to_s.eql?opc)?1:0
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acertadas += 1 if (result[i] == 1)
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puts "> Respuesta #{((result[i] == 1)?"correcta":"incorrecta") + " (" + acertadas.to_s + "/" + result.size.to_s + ")"}\n\n"
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i += 1
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end
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result
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end
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37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
end
|
data/lib/examen/lista.rb
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# coding: utf-8
|
|
2
|
+
require "pregunta_verdadero_falso"
|
|
3
|
+
|
|
4
|
+
Nodo = Struct.new :value, :next, :prev
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
# Clase gestora de Lista doblemente enlazada.
|
|
7
|
+
class Lista
|
|
8
|
+
attr_accessor :cabeza, :cola, :total
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
include Enumerable
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
# Instancia de la clase Lista a partir de una Pregunta.
|
|
13
|
+
def initialize(p)
|
|
14
|
+
raise TypeError, "Esperada pregunta como parámetro de entrada" unless p.is_a? (Pregunta)
|
|
15
|
+
@cabeza = Nodo.new(p, nil, nil)
|
|
16
|
+
@cola = @cabeza
|
|
17
|
+
@total = 1
|
|
18
|
+
end
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
# Extrae la cabeza de la lista actualmente. Si la lista está vacía genera una excepción (IndexError).
|
|
21
|
+
def pop
|
|
22
|
+
raise IndexError, "Lista vacía, imposible hacer pop" unless @total > 0
|
|
23
|
+
head = nil
|
|
24
|
+
if @cola == @cabeza
|
|
25
|
+
head = @cabeza
|
|
26
|
+
@cola = @cabeza = nil
|
|
27
|
+
head.next = head.prev = nil
|
|
28
|
+
else
|
|
29
|
+
head = @cabeza
|
|
30
|
+
@cabeza = @cabeza.next
|
|
31
|
+
@cabeza.prev = nil
|
|
32
|
+
head.next = nil
|
|
33
|
+
end
|
|
34
|
+
@total -= 1
|
|
35
|
+
head.value
|
|
36
|
+
end
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
# Sobrecarga del operador << para insertar una pregunta al final de la lista.
|
|
39
|
+
def <<(p)
|
|
40
|
+
raise TypeError, "Esperada pregunta para inserción" unless p.is_a? (Pregunta)
|
|
41
|
+
if (@total == 0)
|
|
42
|
+
@cabeza = Nodo.new(p, nil, nil)
|
|
43
|
+
@cola = @cabeza
|
|
44
|
+
else
|
|
45
|
+
@cola.next = Nodo.new(p, nil, @cola)
|
|
46
|
+
@cola = @cola.next
|
|
47
|
+
@cola.value
|
|
48
|
+
end
|
|
49
|
+
@total += 1
|
|
50
|
+
end
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
# Inserta una o varias preguntas sucesivamente.
|
|
53
|
+
def push_back(*preguntas)
|
|
54
|
+
preguntas.each do |p|
|
|
55
|
+
if (@total == 0)
|
|
56
|
+
@cabeza = Nodo.new(p, nil, nil)
|
|
57
|
+
@cola = @cabeza
|
|
58
|
+
else
|
|
59
|
+
@cola.next = Nodo.new(p, nil, @cola)
|
|
60
|
+
@cola = @cola.next
|
|
61
|
+
end
|
|
62
|
+
@total += 1
|
|
63
|
+
end
|
|
64
|
+
preguntas
|
|
65
|
+
end
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
# Definición del Metotodo to_s, para la clase Lista.
|
|
68
|
+
def to_s
|
|
69
|
+
aux = @cabeza
|
|
70
|
+
s = ''
|
|
71
|
+
i = 1
|
|
72
|
+
while (aux != nil) do
|
|
73
|
+
s += "#{i}.-) #{aux.value}\n"
|
|
74
|
+
aux = aux.next
|
|
75
|
+
i += 1
|
|
76
|
+
end
|
|
77
|
+
s
|
|
78
|
+
end
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
# Definición del método :each para el manejo de métodos del módulo Enumerable.
|
|
81
|
+
def each
|
|
82
|
+
aux = @cabeza
|
|
83
|
+
while (aux != nil) do
|
|
84
|
+
yield aux.value
|
|
85
|
+
aux = aux.next
|
|
86
|
+
end
|
|
87
|
+
end
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
# Devuelve la lista actual invertida.
|
|
90
|
+
def inv(&block)
|
|
91
|
+
block = ->(x) {true} if !block_given?
|
|
92
|
+
list = invertir(@cabeza, &block)
|
|
93
|
+
list.pop
|
|
94
|
+
return nil if list.total == 0
|
|
95
|
+
list
|
|
96
|
+
end
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
# Método auxiliar utilizado para invertir la lista mediante recursividad.
|
|
99
|
+
def invertir(actual, &block)
|
|
100
|
+
return Lista.new(Pregunta.new(:text => "dummy", :right => "dummy", :distractors => ["dummy"])) if (actual == nil)
|
|
101
|
+
list = invertir(actual.next, &block)
|
|
102
|
+
list << actual.value if block[actual.value]
|
|
103
|
+
list
|
|
104
|
+
end
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
private :invertir
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
end
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# encoding: utf-8
|
|
2
|
+
# Clase gestora de una Pregunta de multiples opciones.
|
|
3
|
+
class Pregunta
|
|
4
|
+
attr_accessor :text, :right, :distractors, :difficulty
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
include Comparable
|
|
7
|
+
# Instancia una nueva Pregunta, a partir de un texto, una respuesta correcta, un conjunto de respuestas falsas y opcionalmente la dificultad.
|
|
8
|
+
def initialize(args)
|
|
9
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "Esperada pregunta (:text)" unless args[:text]
|
|
10
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "Esperada respuesta correcta (:right)" unless args[:right]
|
|
11
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "Esperadas respuestas incorrectas (:distractors)" unless args[:distractors]
|
|
12
|
+
@text = args[:text]
|
|
13
|
+
@right = args[:right]
|
|
14
|
+
@distractors = args[:distractors]
|
|
15
|
+
@difficulty = (args.key?:difficulty)?args[:difficulty]:1
|
|
16
|
+
end
|
|
17
|
+
# Definición del Metodo to_s para mostrar una pregunta.
|
|
18
|
+
def to_s
|
|
19
|
+
opciones = @distractors + [@right]
|
|
20
|
+
opciones = opciones.shuffle
|
|
21
|
+
s = "#{@text}\n"
|
|
22
|
+
letras = ('a'..'z').to_a[0..(opciones.size - 1)]
|
|
23
|
+
i = 0
|
|
24
|
+
opciones.each do |o|
|
|
25
|
+
s += "#{letras[i]}) #{o}\n"
|
|
26
|
+
i += 1
|
|
27
|
+
end
|
|
28
|
+
s
|
|
29
|
+
end
|
|
30
|
+
# Sobrecarga el operador <=> para comparar por dificultad.
|
|
31
|
+
def <=>(p)
|
|
32
|
+
@difficulty <=> p.difficulty
|
|
33
|
+
end
|
|
34
|
+
# Sobrecarga el operador == para comparar por el texto.
|
|
35
|
+
def ==(p)
|
|
36
|
+
@text.eql?p.text
|
|
37
|
+
end
|
|
38
|
+
end
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# encoding: utf-8
|
|
2
|
+
require 'pregunta'
|
|
3
|
+
|
|
4
|
+
# Clase gestora de preguntas de verdadero y falso.
|
|
5
|
+
class PreguntaVerdaderoFalso < Pregunta
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
# Instancia de la clase PreguntaVerdaderoFalso donde le pasas un texto y un booleano asociado a la respuesta correcta.
|
|
8
|
+
def initialize(args)
|
|
9
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "Esperada pregunta (:text)" unless args.key?(:text)
|
|
10
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "Esperada respuesta correcta (:right)" unless args.key?(:right)
|
|
11
|
+
args[:right] = ((args[:right])?"Cierto":"Falso")
|
|
12
|
+
args[:distractors] = [((args[:right])?"Falso":"Cierto")]
|
|
13
|
+
super args
|
|
14
|
+
end
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
end
|
data/lib/examen/quiz.rb
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# encoding: utf-8
|
|
2
|
+
require "exam"
|
|
3
|
+
#Clase gestora de un DSL
|
|
4
|
+
class Quiz
|
|
5
|
+
attr_accessor :exam, :count, :title
|
|
6
|
+
#Crea una Instancia de la clase Quiz, a partir de un título y un bloque
|
|
7
|
+
def initialize(title, &block)
|
|
8
|
+
@title = title
|
|
9
|
+
@exam = Exam.new(Pregunta.new(:text => "dummy", :right => "dummy", :distractors => ["dummy"]))
|
|
10
|
+
@exam.list.pop
|
|
11
|
+
@count = 0
|
|
12
|
+
instance_eval &block
|
|
13
|
+
end
|
|
14
|
+
#Devuelve el Simbolo :right
|
|
15
|
+
def right
|
|
16
|
+
:right
|
|
17
|
+
end
|
|
18
|
+
#Devuelve un Array con el Simbolo :wrong y un indice
|
|
19
|
+
def wrong
|
|
20
|
+
@count += 1
|
|
21
|
+
[:wrong, @count]
|
|
22
|
+
end
|
|
23
|
+
#Actualiza el examen actual, con una nueva pregunta
|
|
24
|
+
def question(*args)
|
|
25
|
+
distract = Array.new
|
|
26
|
+
args[1].keys.each { |x| distract << args[1][x] if x.class.equal? Array }
|
|
27
|
+
exam << Pregunta.new(:text => args[0], :right => args[1][:right], :distractors => distract)
|
|
28
|
+
exam
|
|
29
|
+
end
|
|
30
|
+
#Definicion del Metodo to_s, para la Clase Quiz
|
|
31
|
+
def to_s
|
|
32
|
+
"\s\s#{@title}\n#{'#' * (@title.size + 4)}\n\n#{@exam}"
|
|
33
|
+
end
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
end
|