evercookie 0.0.1

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Files changed (85) hide show
  1. data/MIT-LICENSE +20 -0
  2. data/README.rdoc +127 -0
  3. data/Rakefile +38 -0
  4. data/app/assets/images/ec.swf +0 -0
  5. data/app/assets/javascripts/ec.js +2 -0
  6. data/app/assets/javascripts/evercookie/evercookie.js.erb +704 -0
  7. data/app/assets/javascripts/evercookie/swfobject-2.2.min.js +4 -0
  8. data/app/views/evercookie/evercookie/get.js.erb +2 -0
  9. data/app/views/evercookie/evercookie/set.js.erb +2 -0
  10. data/config/routes.rb +20 -0
  11. data/lib/evercookie.rb +85 -0
  12. data/lib/evercookie/controller.rb +122 -0
  13. data/lib/evercookie/engine.rb +17 -0
  14. data/lib/evercookie/version.rb +4 -0
  15. data/lib/evercookie/view.rb +25 -0
  16. data/lib/tasks/evercookie_tasks.rake +4 -0
  17. data/test/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
  18. data/test/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
  19. data/test/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +13 -0
  20. data/test/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/index.js +2 -0
  21. data/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
  22. data/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/index.css +4 -0
  23. data/test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
  24. data/test/dummy/app/controllers/index_controller.rb +24 -0
  25. data/test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
  26. data/test/dummy/app/helpers/index_helper.rb +2 -0
  27. data/test/dummy/app/views/index/get.html.erb +5 -0
  28. data/test/dummy/app/views/index/get_detailed.html.erb +26 -0
  29. data/test/dummy/app/views/index/index.html.erb +36 -0
  30. data/test/dummy/app/views/index/set.html.erb +3 -0
  31. data/test/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
  32. data/test/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
  33. data/test/dummy/config/application.rb +59 -0
  34. data/test/dummy/config/boot.rb +10 -0
  35. data/test/dummy/config/database.yml +25 -0
  36. data/test/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
  37. data/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
  38. data/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +67 -0
  39. data/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +37 -0
  40. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
  41. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/evercookie.rb +8 -0
  42. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
  43. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
  44. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
  45. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
  46. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
  47. data/test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
  48. data/test/dummy/config/routes.rb +10 -0
  49. data/test/dummy/db/development.sqlite3 +0 -0
  50. data/test/dummy/db/test.sqlite3 +0 -0
  51. data/test/dummy/log/development.log +30554 -0
  52. data/test/dummy/log/test.log +1516 -0
  53. data/test/dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
  54. data/test/dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
  55. data/test/dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
  56. data/test/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
  57. data/test/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
  58. data/test/dummy/test/functional/index_controller_test.rb +7 -0
  59. data/test/dummy/test/unit/helpers/index_helper_test.rb +4 -0
  60. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CD8/370/sprockets%2F357970feca3ac29060c1e3861e2c0953 +0 -0
  61. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CEC/FA0/sprockets%2Fcee8c6b09c33d2b276753e959712724e +0 -0
  62. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D2F/760/sprockets%2F3b464ead21d28d0a1298357a3a7cbc18 +0 -0
  63. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D32/A10/sprockets%2F13fe41fee1fe35b49d145bcc06610705 +0 -0
  64. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D45/3C0/sprockets%2Fd45fb0f5f994f0c125db5e026ee65258 +0 -0
  65. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D45/C10/sprockets%2Fac34f7046872aba24b7375de608d8fe6 +0 -0
  66. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D4E/1B0/sprockets%2Ff7cbd26ba1d28d48de824f0e94586655 +0 -0
  67. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D5A/EA0/sprockets%2Fd771ace226fc8215a3572e0aa35bb0d6 +0 -0
  68. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D70/2D0/sprockets%2F2c853768baf811357d81d41bdfd05dcf +0 -0
  69. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D70/D10/sprockets%2Fa0d37ff489ed0857f72233f5cb0b9c0b +0 -0
  70. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D8C/A10/sprockets%2Ffc7201c6cbef32453aa4175c520c8eae +0 -0
  71. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D93/360/sprockets%2Fdf600f50f002512c95d93bcfbab891ed +0 -0
  72. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D99/2F0/sprockets%2Fa2cf2651c63ecb32c21ea94fa84cd498 +0 -0
  73. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DAA/C00/sprockets%2F9bddc9410e086be5f5efa982c5247c7b +0 -0
  74. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DCF/EC0/sprockets%2Fe1f34cd8fd7ca6a9a01d26e47c923f1f +0 -0
  75. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DDC/400/sprockets%2Fcffd775d018f68ce5dba1ee0d951a994 +0 -0
  76. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DEE/200/sprockets%2F2a3f3abddecb0467eb2d7d5cf5f52302 +0 -0
  77. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DFF/960/sprockets%2Fe73aa53de71d957ef04bdfd2fba2e915 +0 -0
  78. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/E04/890/sprockets%2F2f5173deea6c795b8fdde723bb4b63af +0 -0
  79. data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/E83/750/sprockets%2Fe0a4c2b9c4acf9bcfedbb42a8bd45e80 +0 -0
  80. data/test/evercookie_test.rb +7 -0
  81. data/test/test_helper.rb +15 -0
  82. data/test/unit/controllers/evercookie_controller_test.rb +86 -0
  83. data/test/unit/helpers/evercookie_controller_helper_test.rb +11 -0
  84. data/test/unit/helpers/evercookie_view_helper_test.rb +28 -0
  85. metadata +236 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
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+ /* SWFObject v2.2 <http://code.google.com/p/swfobject/>
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+ is released under the MIT License <http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php>
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+ */
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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+ var ec = new <%= Evercookie.js_class %>();
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+ ec.get('<%= @data[:key] -%>');
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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+ var ec = new <%= Evercookie.js_class %>();
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+ ec.set('<%= @data[:key] -%>', '<%= @data[:value] -%>')
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+ Rails.application.routes.draw do
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+
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+ # Adds routes for evercookie under namespace (path)
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+ scope "#{Evercookie.get_namespace}" do
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+ # route for js file to set cookie
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+ match 'set' => "evercookie/evercookie#set", as: :evercookie_set
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+ # route for js file to get cookie
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+ match 'get' => "evercookie/evercookie#get", as: :evercookie_get
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+ # route for save action to save cookie value to session
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+ match 'save' => "evercookie/evercookie#save", as: :evercookie_save
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+
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+ # route to png image to be tracked by js script
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+ match 'ec_png' => "evercookie/evercookie#ec_png", as: :evercookie_png
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+ # route to etag action to be tracked by js script
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+ match 'ec_etag' => "evercookie/evercookie#ec_etag", as: :evercookie_etag
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+ # route to cache action to be tracked by js script
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+ match 'ec_cache' => "evercookie/evercookie#ec_cache", as: :evercookie_cache
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ # main module for evercookie gem
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+ module Evercookie
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+ # autoload additional classes used by gem
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+ autoload :ViewHelper, 'evercookie/view'
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+ autoload :ControllerHelpers, 'evercookie/controller'
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+ autoload :EvercookieController, 'evercookie/controller'
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+
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+ # path for controller
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+ mattr_accessor :namespace
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+ @@namespace = :evercookie
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+
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+ # name for main js class
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+ mattr_accessor :js_class
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+ @@js_class = :evercookie
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+
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+ # name for cookie for cache
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+ mattr_accessor :cookie_cache
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+ @@cookie_cache = :evercookie_cache
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+
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+ # name for cookie for etag
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+ mattr_accessor :cookie_etag
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+ @@cookie_etag = :evercookie_etag
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+
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+ # name for cookie for png
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+ mattr_accessor :cookie_png
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+ @@cookie_png = :evercookie_png
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+
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+ # session hash name prefix
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+ mattr_accessor :hash_name
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+ @@hash_name = :evercookie
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+
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+ # default method for setup evercookie
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+ def self.setup
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+ yield self
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+ end
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+
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+ # getter for namespace
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+ def self.get_namespace
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+ @@namespace.to_sym
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+ end
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+
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+ # getter for session key variable for set action
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+ def self.hash_name_for_set
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+ "#{@@hash_name}_set".to_sym
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+ end
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+
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+ # getter for session key variable for get action
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+ def self.hash_name_for_get
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+ "#{@@hash_name}_get".to_sym
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+ end
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+
52
+ # getter for session key variable all stored evercookies
53
+ def self.hash_name_for_saved
54
+ "#{@@hash_name}_saved".to_sym
55
+ end
56
+
57
+ # getter for cookie path in javascript because rails controller actions
58
+ # get cookies only from it's controller path
59
+ def self.get_cookie_path
60
+ "/#{get_namespace}/"
61
+ end
62
+
63
+ # getter for path of save action
64
+ def self.get_save_path
65
+ "/#{get_namespace}/save"
66
+ end
67
+
68
+ # getter for path of cache action
69
+ def self.get_cache_path
70
+ "/#{get_namespace}/ec_cache"
71
+ end
72
+
73
+ # getter for path of etag action
74
+ def self.get_etag_path
75
+ "/#{get_namespace}/ec_etag"
76
+ end
77
+
78
+ # getter for path of png action
79
+ def self.get_png_path
80
+ "/#{get_namespace}/ec_png"
81
+ end
82
+ end
83
+
84
+ # extend Rails engine if it's in Rails application
85
+ require 'evercookie/engine' if defined?(Rails)
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
1
+ module Evercookie
2
+ # defines controller helpers
3
+ module ControllerHelpers
4
+
5
+ # Get value of evercookie by key
6
+ # == Examples:
7
+ # evercookie_get_value(:key)
8
+ #
9
+ def evercookie_get_value(key)
10
+ if session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_saved].present?
11
+ session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_saved][key]
12
+ else
13
+ nil
14
+ end
15
+ end
16
+
17
+ # Checks whether the evercookie with specific key was defined
18
+ # == Examples:
19
+ # evercookie_is_set?(:key)
20
+ # evercookie_is_set?(:key, :value)
21
+ #
22
+ def evercookie_is_set?(key, value = nil)
23
+ if value.nil?
24
+ session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_saved][key].present?
25
+ else
26
+ session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_saved][key].present? \
27
+ && session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_saved][key] == value
28
+ end
29
+ end
30
+ end
31
+
32
+ # controller class defines evercookie actions
33
+ class EvercookieController < ::ApplicationController
34
+
35
+ # Renders javascript with evercookie set script
36
+ def set
37
+ @data = session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_set] || {key: '', value: ''}
38
+ end
39
+
40
+ # Renders javascript with evercookie get script
41
+ def get
42
+ @data = session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_get] || {key: '', value: ''}
43
+ end
44
+
45
+ # Saves current evercookie value to session
46
+ def save
47
+ if session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_get].present?
48
+ data = session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_get]
49
+ if data[:key].present? && cookies[data[:key]].present?
50
+ session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_saved] = {} unless
51
+ session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_saved].present?
52
+
53
+ session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_saved][data[:key]] =
54
+ cookies[data[:key]]
55
+ end
56
+ end
57
+ render nothing: true
58
+ end
59
+
60
+ # Renders png image with encoded evercookie value in it
61
+ def ec_png
62
+ if not cookies[Evercookie.cookie_png].present?
63
+ render :nothing => true, :status => 304
64
+ return true
65
+ end
66
+
67
+ value = cookies[Evercookie.cookie_png]
68
+
69
+ require 'chunky_png'
70
+ image = ChunkyPNG::Image.new(200, 1, ChunkyPNG::Color::BLACK)
71
+
72
+ pixel = 0
73
+ while (index = pixel * 3) < value.length
74
+ red = value[index] ? value[index].ord : 0
75
+ green = value[index + 1] ? value[index + 1].ord : 0
76
+ blue = value[index + 2] ? value[index + 2].ord : 0
77
+
78
+ image[pixel, 0] = ChunkyPNG::Color.rgb(red, green, blue)
79
+
80
+ pixel += 1
81
+ end
82
+
83
+ response.headers["Content-Type"] = "image/png"
84
+ response.headers["Last-Modified"] = "Wed, 30 Jun 2010 21:36:48 GMT"
85
+ response.headers["Expires"] = "Tue, 31 Dec 2030 23:30:45 GMT"
86
+ response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "private, max-age=630720000"
87
+
88
+ img_blob = image.to_blob(
89
+ {color_mode: ChunkyPNG::COLOR_TRUECOLOR,
90
+ compression: Zlib::DEFAULT_COMPRESSION}
91
+ )
92
+
93
+ render text: img_blob, status: 200, content_type: 'image/png'
94
+ end
95
+
96
+ # Renders page with etag header for evercookie js script
97
+ def ec_etag
98
+ if not cookies[Evercookie.cookie_etag].present?
99
+ render :text => request.headers['If-None-Match'] || '', :status => 304
100
+ return true
101
+ end
102
+
103
+ response.headers["Etag"] = cookies[Evercookie.cookie_etag]
104
+ render text: cookies[Evercookie.cookie_etag]
105
+ end
106
+
107
+ # Renders page with cache header for evercookie js script
108
+ def ec_cache
109
+ if not cookies[Evercookie.cookie_cache].present?
110
+ render :nothing => true, :status => 304
111
+ return true
112
+ end
113
+
114
+ response.headers["Content-Type"] = "text/html"
115
+ response.headers["Last-Modified"] = "Wed, 30 Jun 2010 21:36:48 GMT"
116
+ response.headers["Expires"] = "Tue, 31 Dec 2030 23:30:45 GMT"
117
+ response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "private, max-age=630720000"
118
+
119
+ render text: cookies[Evercookie.cookie_cache]
120
+ end
121
+ end
122
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
1
+ module Evercookie
2
+ # adds additional things to rails engine
3
+ module Rails
4
+ # adds additional things to rails engine
5
+ class Engine < ::Rails::Engine
6
+ # adds ec.js to be precompiled
7
+ initializer "evercookie precompile hook" do |app|
8
+ app.config.assets.precompile += %w(ec.js)
9
+ end
10
+
11
+ # registers view helpers
12
+ config.after_initialize do
13
+ ActionView::Base.send(:include, Evercookie::ViewHelper)
14
+ end
15
+ end
16
+ end
17
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ module Evercookie
2
+ # Current gem version
3
+ VERSION = "0.0.1"
4
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
1
+ module Evercookie
2
+ # module defines view helpers
3
+ module ViewHelper
4
+
5
+ # Generates javascript for setting evercookie
6
+ # == Example:
7
+ # <%= set_evercookie(:key, :value) %>
8
+ def set_evercookie(key, value)
9
+ session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_set] = {key: key, value: value}
10
+ render inline: "<%= javascript_include_tag 'ec', evercookie_set_path -%>"
11
+ end
12
+
13
+ # Generates javascript for checking if evercookie exists and getting it's
14
+ # value
15
+ # == Example:
16
+ # <%= check_evercookie(:key) %>
17
+ def check_evercookie(key)
18
+ if not session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_get].present?
19
+ session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_get] = {}
20
+ end
21
+ session[Evercookie.hash_name_for_get][:key] = key
22
+ render inline: "<%= javascript_include_tag 'ec', evercookie_get_path -%>"
23
+ end
24
+ end
25
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ # desc "Explaining what the task does"
2
+ # task :evercookie do
3
+ # # Task goes here
4
+ # end
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
1
+ == Welcome to Rails
2
+
3
+ Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
4
+ database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
5
+
6
+ This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
7
+ templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
8
+ HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
9
+ Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
10
+ persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
11
+ (such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
12
+ and directing data to the view.
13
+
14
+ In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
15
+ layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
16
+ database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
17
+ methods. You can read more about Active Record in
18
+ link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
19
+
20
+ The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
21
+ layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
22
+ are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
23
+ unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
24
+ more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
25
+ Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
26
+ link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
27
+
28
+
29
+ == Getting Started
30
+
31
+ 1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
32
+ <tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
33
+
34
+ 2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
35
+ <tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
36
+
37
+ 3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
38
+ "Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
39
+
40
+ 4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
41
+ the following resources handy:
42
+
43
+ * The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
44
+ * Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
45
+
46
+
47
+ == Debugging Rails
48
+
49
+ Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
50
+ will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
51
+
52
+ First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
53
+ running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
54
+ debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
55
+ shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
56
+
57
+ You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
58
+ using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
59
+
60
+ class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
61
+ def destroy
62
+ @weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
63
+ @weblog.destroy
64
+ logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
65
+ end
66
+ end
67
+
68
+ The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
69
+
70
+ Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
71
+
72
+ More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
73
+
74
+ Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
75
+ several books available online as well:
76
+
77
+ * Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
78
+ * Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
79
+
80
+ These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
81
+ programming in general.
82
+
83
+
84
+ == Debugger
85
+
86
+ Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
87
+ Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
88
+ execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
89
+ resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
90
+ mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
91
+
92
+ class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
93
+ def index
94
+ @posts = Post.all
95
+ debugger
96
+ end
97
+ end
98
+
99
+ So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
100
+ with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
101
+
102
+ >> @posts.inspect
103
+ => "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
104
+ @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
105
+ #<Post:0x14a6620
106
+ @attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
107
+ >> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
108
+ => "hello from a debugger"
109
+
110
+ ...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
111
+
112
+ >> f = @posts.first
113
+ => #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
114
+ >> f.
115
+ Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
116
+
117
+ Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
118
+
119
+
120
+ == Console
121
+
122
+ The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
123
+ application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
124
+ configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
125
+ domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
126
+ without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
127
+
128
+ To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
129
+ directory.
130
+
131
+ Options:
132
+
133
+ * Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
134
+ made to the database.
135
+ * Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
136
+ environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
137
+
138
+ To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
139
+ <tt>reload!</tt>
140
+
141
+ More information about irb can be found at:
142
+ link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
143
+
144
+
145
+ == dbconsole
146
+
147
+ You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
148
+ dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
149
+ defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
150
+ to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
151
+ database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
152
+ PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
153
+
154
+ == Description of Contents
155
+
156
+ The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
157
+
158
+ |-- app
159
+ | |-- assets
160
+ | |-- images
161
+ | |-- javascripts
162
+ | `-- stylesheets
163
+ | |-- controllers
164
+ | |-- helpers
165
+ | |-- mailers
166
+ | |-- models
167
+ | `-- views
168
+ | `-- layouts
169
+ |-- config
170
+ | |-- environments
171
+ | |-- initializers
172
+ | `-- locales
173
+ |-- db
174
+ |-- doc
175
+ |-- lib
176
+ | `-- tasks
177
+ |-- log
178
+ |-- public
179
+ |-- script
180
+ |-- test
181
+ | |-- fixtures
182
+ | |-- functional
183
+ | |-- integration
184
+ | |-- performance
185
+ | `-- unit
186
+ |-- tmp
187
+ | |-- cache
188
+ | |-- pids
189
+ | |-- sessions
190
+ | `-- sockets
191
+ `-- vendor
192
+ |-- assets
193
+ `-- stylesheets
194
+ `-- plugins
195
+
196
+ app
197
+ Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
198
+
199
+ app/assets
200
+ Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
201
+
202
+ app/controllers
203
+ Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
204
+ automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
205
+ ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
206
+
207
+ app/models
208
+ Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
209
+ ActiveRecord::Base by default.
210
+
211
+ app/views
212
+ Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
213
+ weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
214
+ eRuby syntax by default.
215
+
216
+ app/views/layouts
217
+ Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
218
+ common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
219
+ using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
220
+ Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
221
+ layout.
222
+
223
+ app/helpers
224
+ Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
225
+ generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
226
+ Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
227
+
228
+ config
229
+ Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
230
+ and other dependencies.
231
+
232
+ db
233
+ Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
234
+ sequence of Migrations for your schema.
235
+
236
+ doc
237
+ This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
238
+ generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
239
+
240
+ lib
241
+ Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
242
+ doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
243
+ the load path.
244
+
245
+ public
246
+ The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
247
+ default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
248
+ server.
249
+
250
+ script
251
+ Helper scripts for automation and generation.
252
+
253
+ test
254
+ Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
255
+ command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
256
+ directory.
257
+
258
+ vendor
259
+ External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
260
+ subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
261
+ vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.