eventmachine-le 1.1.0.beta.1

data/ext/project.h

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+
+$Id$
+
+File:     project.h
+Date:     06Apr06
+
+Copyright (C) 2006-07 by Francis Cianfrocca. All Rights Reserved.
+Gmail: blackhedd
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of either: 1) the GNU General Public License
+as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version; or 2) Ruby's License.
+
+See the file COPYING for complete licensing information.
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+
+#ifndef __Project__H_
+#define __Project__H_
+
+
+#ifdef OS_WIN32
+#pragma warning(disable:4786)
+#endif
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+#include <deque>
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+
+#ifdef OS_UNIX
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+typedef int SOCKET;
+#define INVALID_SOCKET -1
+#define SOCKET_ERROR -1
+#ifdef OS_SOLARIS8
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#ifndef AF_LOCAL
+#define AF_LOCAL AF_UNIX
+#endif
+// INADDR_NONE is undefined on Solaris < 8. Thanks to Brett Eisenberg and Tim Pease.
+#ifndef INADDR_NONE
+#define INADDR_NONE ((unsigned long)-1)
+#endif
+#endif /* OS_SOLARIS8 */
+
+#ifdef _AIX
+#include <strings.h>
+#ifndef AF_LOCAL
+#define AF_LOCAL AF_UNIX
+#endif
+#endif /* _AIX */
+
+#endif /* OS_UNIX */
+
+#ifdef OS_WIN32
+// 21Sep09: windows limits select() to 64 sockets by default, we increase it to 1024 here (before including winsock2.h)
+#define FD_SETSIZE 1024
+
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#include <rpc.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+typedef int socklen_t;
+typedef int pid_t;
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER > 1500
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+using namespace std;
+
+#ifdef WITH_SSL
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
+#include <sys/event.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OLD_INOTIFY
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <linux/inotify.h>
+static inline int inotify_init (void) { return syscall (__NR_inotify_init); }
+static inline int inotify_add_watch (int fd, const char *name, __u32 mask) { return syscall (__NR_inotify_add_watch, fd, name, mask); }
+static inline int inotify_rm_watch (int fd, __u32 wd) { return syscall (__NR_inotify_rm_watch, fd, wd); }
+#define HAVE_INOTIFY 1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
+#define INOTIFY_EVENT_SIZE  (sizeof(struct inotify_event))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WRITEV
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#endif
+
+#if __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+  typedef void (*EMCallback)(const unsigned long, int, const char*, const unsigned long);
+#if __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#include "binder.h"
+#include "em.h"
+#include "ed.h"
+#include "page.h"
+#include "ssl.h"
+#include "eventmachine.h"
+
+#endif // __Project__H_

data/ext/rubymain.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1269 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+
+$Id$
+
+File:     rubymain.cpp
+Date:     06Apr06
+
+Copyright (C) 2006-07 by Francis Cianfrocca. All Rights Reserved.
+Gmail: blackhedd
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of either: 1) the GNU General Public License
+as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version; or 2) Ruby's License.
+
+See the file COPYING for complete licensing information.
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "project.h"
+#include "eventmachine.h"
+#include <ruby.h>
+
+#ifndef RFLOAT_VALUE
+#define RFLOAT_VALUE(arg) RFLOAT(arg)->value
+#endif
+
+/*******
+Statics
+*******/
+
+static VALUE EmModule;
+static VALUE EmConnection;
+static VALUE EmConnsHash;
+static VALUE EmTimersHash;
+
+static VALUE EM_eConnectionError;
+static VALUE EM_eUnknownTimerFired;
+static VALUE EM_eConnectionNotBound;
+static VALUE EM_eUnsupported;
+
+static VALUE Intern_at_signature;
+static VALUE Intern_at_timers;
+static VALUE Intern_at_conns;
+static VALUE Intern_at_error_handler;
+static VALUE Intern_event_callback;
+static VALUE Intern_run_deferred_callbacks;
+static VALUE Intern_delete;
+static VALUE Intern_call;
+static VALUE Intern_receive_data;
+static VALUE Intern_receive_error;
+static VALUE Intern_ssl_handshake_completed;
+static VALUE Intern_ssl_verify_peer;
+static VALUE Intern_notify_readable;
+static VALUE Intern_notify_writable;
+static VALUE Intern_proxy_target_unbound;
+static VALUE Intern_proxy_completed;
+static VALUE Intern_connection_completed;
+
+static VALUE rb_cProcStatus;
+
+struct em_event {
+	unsigned long signature;
+	int event;
+	const char *data_str;
+	unsigned long data_num;
+};
+
+static inline VALUE ensure_conn(const unsigned long signature)
+{
+	VALUE conn = rb_hash_aref (EmConnsHash, ULONG2NUM (signature));
+	if (conn == Qnil)
+		rb_raise (EM_eConnectionNotBound, "unknown connection: %lu", signature);
+	return conn;
+}
+
+
+/****************
+t_event_callback
+****************/
+
+static inline void event_callback (struct em_event* e)
+{
+	const unsigned long signature = e->signature;
+	int event = e->event;
+	const char *data_str = e->data_str;
+	const unsigned long data_num = e->data_num;
+
+	switch (event) {
+		case EM_CONNECTION_READ:
+		{
+			VALUE conn = rb_hash_aref (EmConnsHash, ULONG2NUM (signature));
+			if (conn == Qnil)
+				rb_raise (EM_eConnectionNotBound, "received %lu bytes of data for unknown signature: %lu", data_num, signature);
+			rb_funcall (conn, Intern_receive_data, 1, rb_str_new (data_str, data_num));
+			return;
+		}
+		case EM_CONNECTION_SENDERROR:
+		{
+			VALUE conn = rb_hash_aref (EmConnsHash, ULONG2NUM (signature));
+			if (conn == Qnil)
+				rb_raise (EM_eConnectionNotBound, "received %lu bytes of data for unknown signature: %lu", data_num, signature);
+			rb_funcall (conn, Intern_receive_error, 1, rb_str_new (data_str, data_num));
+			return;
+		}
+		case EM_CONNECTION_ACCEPTED:
+		{
+			rb_funcall (EmModule, Intern_event_callback, 3, ULONG2NUM(signature), INT2FIX(event), ULONG2NUM(data_num));
+			return;
+		}
+		case EM_CONNECTION_UNBOUND:
+		{
+			rb_funcall (EmModule, Intern_event_callback, 3, ULONG2NUM(signature), INT2FIX(event), ULONG2NUM(data_num));
+			return;
+		}
+		case EM_CONNECTION_COMPLETED:
+		{
+			VALUE conn = ensure_conn(signature);
+			rb_funcall (conn, Intern_connection_completed, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+		case EM_CONNECTION_NOTIFY_READABLE:
+		{
+			VALUE conn = ensure_conn(signature);
+			rb_funcall (conn, Intern_notify_readable, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+		case EM_CONNECTION_NOTIFY_WRITABLE:
+		{
+			VALUE conn = ensure_conn(signature);
+			rb_funcall (conn, Intern_notify_writable, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+		case EM_LOOPBREAK_SIGNAL:
+		{
+			rb_funcall (EmModule, Intern_run_deferred_callbacks, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+		case EM_TIMER_FIRED:
+		{
+			VALUE timer = rb_funcall (EmTimersHash, Intern_delete, 1, ULONG2NUM (data_num));
+			if (timer == Qnil) {
+				rb_raise (EM_eUnknownTimerFired, "no such timer: %lu", data_num);
+			} else if (timer == Qfalse) {
+				/* Timer Canceled */
+			} else {
+				rb_funcall (timer, Intern_call, 0);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		#ifdef WITH_SSL
+		case EM_SSL_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED:
+		{
+			VALUE conn = ensure_conn(signature);
+			rb_funcall (conn, Intern_ssl_handshake_completed, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+		case EM_SSL_VERIFY:
+		{
+			VALUE conn = ensure_conn(signature);
+			VALUE should_accept = rb_funcall (conn, Intern_ssl_verify_peer, 1, rb_str_new(data_str, data_num));
+			if (RTEST(should_accept))
+				evma_accept_ssl_peer (signature);
+			return;
+		}
+		#endif
+		case EM_PROXY_TARGET_UNBOUND:
+		{
+			VALUE conn = ensure_conn(signature);
+			rb_funcall (conn, Intern_proxy_target_unbound, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+		case EM_PROXY_COMPLETED:
+		{
+			VALUE conn = ensure_conn(signature);
+			rb_funcall (conn, Intern_proxy_completed, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*******************
+event_error_handler
+*******************/
+
+static void event_error_handler(VALUE unused, VALUE err)
+{
+	VALUE error_handler = rb_ivar_get(EmModule, Intern_at_error_handler);
+	rb_funcall (error_handler, Intern_call, 1, err);
+}
+
+/**********************
+event_callback_wrapper
+**********************/
+
+static void event_callback_wrapper (const unsigned long signature, int event, const char *data_str, const unsigned long data_num)
+{
+	struct em_event e;
+	e.signature = signature;
+	e.event = event;
+	e.data_str = data_str;
+	e.data_num = data_num;
+
+	if (!rb_ivar_defined(EmModule, Intern_at_error_handler))
+		event_callback(&e);
+	else
+		rb_rescue((VALUE (*)(ANYARGS))event_callback, (VALUE)&e, (VALUE (*)(ANYARGS))event_error_handler, Qnil);
+}
+
+/**************************
+t_initialize_event_machine
+**************************/
+
+static VALUE t_initialize_event_machine (VALUE self)
+{
+	EmConnsHash = rb_ivar_get (EmModule, Intern_at_conns);
+	EmTimersHash = rb_ivar_get (EmModule, Intern_at_timers);
+	assert(EmConnsHash != Qnil);
+	assert(EmTimersHash != Qnil);
+	evma_initialize_library ((EMCallback)event_callback_wrapper);
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+
+/*****************************
+t_run_machine_without_threads
+*****************************/
+
+static VALUE t_run_machine_without_threads (VALUE self)
+{
+	evma_run_machine();
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/*******************
+t_add_oneshot_timer
+*******************/
+
+static VALUE t_add_oneshot_timer (VALUE self, VALUE interval)
+{
+	const unsigned long f = evma_install_oneshot_timer (FIX2INT (interval));
+	return ULONG2NUM (f);
+}
+
+
+/**************
+t_start_server
+**************/
+
+static VALUE t_start_server (VALUE self, VALUE server, VALUE port)
+{
+	const unsigned long f = evma_create_tcp_server (StringValuePtr(server), FIX2INT(port));
+	if (!f)
+		rb_raise (rb_eRuntimeError, "no acceptor (port is in use or requires root privileges)");
+	return ULONG2NUM (f);
+}
+
+/*************
+t_stop_server
+*************/
+
+static VALUE t_stop_server (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	evma_stop_tcp_server (NUM2ULONG (signature));
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/*******************
+t_start_unix_server
+*******************/
+
+static VALUE t_start_unix_server (VALUE self, VALUE filename)
+{
+	const unsigned long f = evma_create_unix_domain_server (StringValuePtr(filename));
+	if (!f)
+		rb_raise (rb_eRuntimeError, "no unix-domain acceptor");
+	return ULONG2NUM (f);
+}
+
+
+
+/***********
+t_send_data
+***********/
+
+static VALUE t_send_data (VALUE self, VALUE signature, VALUE data, VALUE data_length)
+{
+	int b = evma_send_data_to_connection (NUM2ULONG (signature), StringValuePtr (data), FIX2INT (data_length));
+	return INT2NUM (b);
+}
+
+
+/***********
+t_start_tls
+***********/
+
+static VALUE t_start_tls (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	evma_start_tls (NUM2ULONG (signature));
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+/***************
+t_set_tls_parms
+***************/
+
+static VALUE t_set_tls_parms (VALUE self, VALUE signature, VALUE privkeyfile, VALUE certchainfile, VALUE verify_peer)
+{
+	/* set_tls_parms takes a series of positional arguments for specifying such things
+	 * as private keys and certificate chains.
+	 * It's expected that the parameter list will grow as we add more supported features.
+	 * ALL of these parameters are optional, and can be specified as empty or NULL strings.
+	 */
+	evma_set_tls_parms (NUM2ULONG (signature), StringValuePtr (privkeyfile), StringValuePtr (certchainfile), (verify_peer == Qtrue ? 1 : 0));
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+/***************
+t_get_peer_cert
+***************/
+
+static VALUE t_get_peer_cert (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	VALUE ret = Qnil;
+
+	#ifdef WITH_SSL
+	X509 *cert = NULL;
+	BUF_MEM *buf;
+	BIO *out;
+
+	cert = evma_get_peer_cert (NUM2ULONG (signature));
+
+	if (cert != NULL) {
+		out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+		PEM_write_bio_X509(out, cert);
+		BIO_get_mem_ptr(out, &buf);
+		ret = rb_str_new(buf->data, buf->length);
+		X509_free(cert);
+		BUF_MEM_free(buf);
+	}
+	#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**************
+t_get_peername
+**************/
+
+static VALUE t_get_peername (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	socklen_t len = sizeof buf;
+	if (evma_get_peername (NUM2ULONG (signature), (struct sockaddr_storage*)buf, &len)) {
+		return rb_str_new (buf, len);
+	}
+
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+/**************
+t_get_sockname
+**************/
+
+static VALUE t_get_sockname (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	socklen_t len = sizeof buf;
+	if (evma_get_sockname (NUM2ULONG (signature), (struct sockaddr_storage*)buf, &len)) {
+		return rb_str_new (buf, len);
+	}
+
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+/********************
+t_get_subprocess_pid
+********************/
+
+static VALUE t_get_subprocess_pid (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	pid_t pid;
+	if (evma_get_subprocess_pid (NUM2ULONG (signature), &pid)) {
+		return INT2NUM (pid);
+	}
+
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+/***********************
+t_get_subprocess_status
+***********************/
+
+static VALUE t_get_subprocess_status (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	VALUE proc_status = Qnil;
+
+	int status;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	if (evma_get_subprocess_status (NUM2ULONG (signature), &status)) {
+		if (evma_get_subprocess_pid (NUM2ULONG (signature), &pid)) {
+			proc_status = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cProcStatus);
+			rb_iv_set(proc_status, "status", INT2FIX(status));
+			rb_iv_set(proc_status, "pid", INT2FIX(pid));
+		}
+	}
+
+	return proc_status;
+}
+
+/**********************
+t_get_connection_count
+**********************/
+
+static VALUE t_get_connection_count (VALUE self)
+{
+	return INT2NUM(evma_get_connection_count());
+}
+
+/*****************************
+t_get_comm_inactivity_timeout
+*****************************/
+
+static VALUE t_get_comm_inactivity_timeout (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	return rb_float_new(evma_get_comm_inactivity_timeout(NUM2ULONG (signature)));
+}
+
+/*****************************
+t_set_comm_inactivity_timeout
+*****************************/
+
+static VALUE t_set_comm_inactivity_timeout (VALUE self, VALUE signature, VALUE timeout)
+{
+	float ti = RFLOAT_VALUE(timeout);
+	if (evma_set_comm_inactivity_timeout(NUM2ULONG(signature), ti)) {
+		return Qtrue;
+	}
+	return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*****************************
+t_get_pending_connect_timeout
+*****************************/
+
+static VALUE t_get_pending_connect_timeout (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	return rb_float_new(evma_get_pending_connect_timeout(NUM2ULONG (signature)));
+}
+
+/*****************************
+t_set_pending_connect_timeout
+*****************************/
+
+static VALUE t_set_pending_connect_timeout (VALUE self, VALUE signature, VALUE timeout)
+{
+	float ti = RFLOAT_VALUE(timeout);
+	if (evma_set_pending_connect_timeout(NUM2ULONG(signature), ti)) {
+		return Qtrue;
+	}
+	return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/***************
+t_send_datagram
+***************/
+
+static VALUE t_send_datagram (VALUE self, VALUE signature, VALUE data, VALUE data_length, VALUE address, VALUE port)
+{
+	int b = evma_send_datagram (NUM2ULONG (signature), StringValuePtr (data), FIX2INT (data_length), StringValuePtr(address), FIX2INT(port));
+        if (b < 0)
+          rb_raise (EM_eConnectionError, "error in sending datagram"); // FIXME: this could be more specific.
+	return INT2NUM (b);
+}
+
+
+/******************
+t_close_connection
+******************/
+
+static VALUE t_close_connection (VALUE self, VALUE signature, VALUE after_writing)
+{
+	evma_close_connection (NUM2ULONG (signature), ((after_writing == Qtrue) ? 1 : 0));
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+/********************************
+t_report_connection_error_status
+********************************/
+
+static VALUE t_report_connection_error_status (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	int b = evma_report_connection_error_status (NUM2ULONG (signature));
+	return INT2NUM (b);
+}
+
+
+
+/****************
+t_connect_server
+****************/
+
+static VALUE t_connect_server (VALUE self, VALUE server, VALUE port)
+{
+	// Avoid FIX2INT in this case, because it doesn't deal with type errors properly.
+	// Specifically, if the value of port comes in as a string rather than an integer,
+	// NUM2INT will throw a type error, but FIX2INT will generate garbage.
+
+	try {
+		const unsigned long f = evma_connect_to_server (NULL, 0, StringValuePtr(server), NUM2INT(port));
+		if (!f)
+			rb_raise (EM_eConnectionError, "no connection");
+		return ULONG2NUM (f);
+	} catch (std::runtime_error e) {
+		rb_raise (EM_eConnectionError, e.what());
+	}
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*********************
+t_bind_connect_server
+*********************/
+
+static VALUE t_bind_connect_server (VALUE self, VALUE bind_addr, VALUE bind_port, VALUE server, VALUE port)
+{
+	// Avoid FIX2INT in this case, because it doesn't deal with type errors properly.
+	// Specifically, if the value of port comes in as a string rather than an integer,
+	// NUM2INT will throw a type error, but FIX2INT will generate garbage.
+
+	try {
+		const unsigned long f = evma_connect_to_server (StringValuePtr(bind_addr), NUM2INT(bind_port), StringValuePtr(server), NUM2INT(port));
+		if (!f)
+			rb_raise (EM_eConnectionError, "no connection");
+		return ULONG2NUM (f);
+	} catch (std::runtime_error e) {
+		rb_raise (EM_eConnectionError, e.what());
+	}
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*********************
+t_connect_unix_server
+*********************/
+
+static VALUE t_connect_unix_server (VALUE self, VALUE serversocket)
+{
+	const unsigned long f = evma_connect_to_unix_server (StringValuePtr(serversocket));
+	if (!f)
+		rb_raise (rb_eRuntimeError, "no connection");
+	return ULONG2NUM (f);
+}
+
+/***********
+t_attach_fd
+***********/
+
+static VALUE t_attach_fd (VALUE self, VALUE file_descriptor, VALUE watch_mode)
+{
+	const unsigned long f = evma_attach_fd (NUM2INT(file_descriptor), watch_mode == Qtrue);
+	if (!f)
+		rb_raise (rb_eRuntimeError, "no connection");
+	return ULONG2NUM (f);
+}
+
+/***********
+t_detach_fd
+***********/
+
+static VALUE t_detach_fd (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	return INT2NUM(evma_detach_fd (NUM2ULONG (signature)));
+}
+
+/***********
+  t_attach_server_fd
+***********/
+
+static VALUE t_attach_server_fd (VALUE self, VALUE file_descriptor, VALUE watch_mode)
+{
+	const unsigned long f = evma_attach_server_fd (NUM2INT(file_descriptor));
+	if (!f)
+		rb_raise (rb_eRuntimeError, "no connection");
+	return ULONG2NUM (f);
+}
+
+/**************
+t_get_sock_opt
+**************/
+
+static VALUE t_get_sock_opt (VALUE self, VALUE signature, VALUE lev, VALUE optname)
+{
+	int fd = evma_get_file_descriptor (NUM2ULONG (signature));
+	int level = NUM2INT(lev), option = NUM2INT(optname);
+	socklen_t len = 128;
+	char buf[128];
+
+	if (getsockopt(fd, level, option, buf, &len) < 0)
+		rb_sys_fail("getsockopt");
+
+	return rb_str_new(buf, len);
+}
+
+/**************
+t_set_sock_opt
+**************/
+
+static VALUE t_set_sock_opt (VALUE self, VALUE signature, VALUE lev, VALUE optname, VALUE optval)
+{
+	int fd = evma_get_file_descriptor (NUM2ULONG (signature));
+	int level = NUM2INT(lev), option = NUM2INT(optname);
+	int i;
+	void *v;
+	socklen_t len;
+
+	switch (TYPE(optval)) {
+	case T_FIXNUM:
+		i = FIX2INT(optval);
+		goto numval;
+	case T_FALSE:
+		i = 0;
+		goto numval;
+	case T_TRUE:
+		i = 1;
+		numval:
+		v = (void*)&i; len = sizeof(i);
+		break;
+	default:
+		StringValue(optval);
+		v = RSTRING_PTR(optval);
+		len = RSTRING_LENINT(optval);
+		break;
+	}
+
+
+	if (setsockopt(fd, level, option, (char *)v, len) < 0)
+		rb_sys_fail("setsockopt");
+
+	return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+/********************
+t_is_notify_readable
+********************/
+
+static VALUE t_is_notify_readable (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	return evma_is_notify_readable(NUM2ULONG (signature)) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*********************
+t_set_notify_readable
+*********************/
+
+static VALUE t_set_notify_readable (VALUE self, VALUE signature, VALUE mode)
+{
+	evma_set_notify_readable(NUM2ULONG (signature), mode == Qtrue);
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+/********************
+t_is_notify_readable
+********************/
+
+static VALUE t_is_notify_writable (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	return evma_is_notify_writable(NUM2ULONG (signature)) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*********************
+t_set_notify_writable
+*********************/
+
+static VALUE t_set_notify_writable (VALUE self, VALUE signature, VALUE mode)
+{
+	evma_set_notify_writable(NUM2ULONG (signature), mode == Qtrue);
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*********************
+t_set_error_handling
+*********************/
+
+static VALUE t_set_error_handling (VALUE self, VALUE signature, VALUE mode)
+{
+  evma_set_error_handling(NUM2ULONG (signature), NUM2INT(mode));
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*******
+t_pause
+*******/
+
+static VALUE t_pause (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	return evma_pause(NUM2ULONG (signature)) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/********
+t_resume
+********/
+
+static VALUE t_resume (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	return evma_resume(NUM2ULONG (signature)) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/**********
+t_paused_p
+**********/
+
+static VALUE t_paused_p (VALUE self, VALUE signature)
+{
+	return evma_is_paused(NUM2ULONG (signature)) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*********************
+t_num_close_scheduled
+*********************/
+
+static VALUE t_num_close_scheduled (VALUE self)
+{
+	return INT2FIX(evma_num_close_scheduled());
+}
+
+/*****************
+t_open_udp_socket
+*****************/
+
+static VALUE t_open_udp_socket (VALUE self, VALUE server, VALUE port)
+{
+	const unsigned long f = evma_open_datagram_socket (StringValuePtr(server), FIX2INT(port));
+	if (!f)
+		rb_raise (rb_eRuntimeError, "no datagram socket");
+	return ULONG2NUM (f);
+}
+
+
+
+/*****************
+t_release_machine
+*****************/
+
+static VALUE t_release_machine (VALUE self)
+{
+	evma_release_library();
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/******
+t_stop
+******/
+
+static VALUE t_stop (VALUE self)
+{
+	evma_stop_machine();
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+/******************
+t_signal_loopbreak
+******************/
+
+static VALUE t_signal_loopbreak (VALUE self)
+{
+	evma_signal_loopbreak();
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+/**************
+t_library_type
+**************/
+
+static VALUE t_library_type (VALUE self)
+{
+	return rb_eval_string (":extension");
+}
+
+
+/*******************
+t_set_timer_quantum
+*******************/
+
+static VALUE t_set_timer_quantum (VALUE self, VALUE interval)
+{
+  evma_set_timer_quantum (FIX2INT (interval));
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/***************
+t_setuid_string
+***************/
+
+static VALUE t_setuid_string (VALUE self, VALUE username)
+{
+  evma_setuid_string (StringValuePtr (username));
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/**************
+t_invoke_popen
+**************/
+
+static VALUE t_invoke_popen (VALUE self, VALUE cmd)
+{
+	// 1.8.7+
+	#ifdef RARRAY_LEN
+		int len = RARRAY_LEN(cmd);
+	#else
+		int len = RARRAY (cmd)->len;
+	#endif
+	if (len >= 2048)
+		rb_raise (rb_eRuntimeError, "too many arguments to popen");
+	char *strings [2048];
+	for (int i=0; i < len; i++) {
+		VALUE ix = INT2FIX (i);
+		VALUE s = rb_ary_aref (1, &ix, cmd);
+		strings[i] = StringValuePtr (s);
+	}
+	strings[len] = NULL;
+
+	const unsigned long f = evma_popen (strings);
+	if (!f) {
+		char *err = strerror (errno);
+		char buf[100];
+		memset (buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+		snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf)-1, "no popen: %s", (err?err:"???"));
+		rb_raise (rb_eRuntimeError, "%s", buf);
+	}
+	return ULONG2NUM (f);
+}
+
+
+/***************
+t_read_keyboard
+***************/
+
+static VALUE t_read_keyboard (VALUE self)
+{
+	const unsigned long f = evma_open_keyboard();
+	if (!f)
+		rb_raise (rb_eRuntimeError, "no keyboard reader");
+	return ULONG2NUM (f);
+}
+
+
+/****************
+t_watch_filename
+****************/
+
+static VALUE t_watch_filename (VALUE self, VALUE fname)
+{
+	try {
+		return ULONG2NUM(evma_watch_filename(StringValuePtr(fname)));
+	} catch (std::runtime_error e) {
+		rb_raise (EM_eUnsupported, e.what());
+	}
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/******************
+t_unwatch_filename
+******************/
+
+static VALUE t_unwatch_filename (VALUE self, VALUE sig)
+{
+	evma_unwatch_filename(NUM2ULONG (sig));
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/***********
+t_watch_pid
+***********/
+
+static VALUE t_watch_pid (VALUE self, VALUE pid)
+{
+	try {
+		return ULONG2NUM(evma_watch_pid(NUM2INT(pid)));
+	} catch (std::runtime_error e) {
+		rb_raise (EM_eUnsupported, e.what());
+	}
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/*************
+t_unwatch_pid
+*************/
+
+static VALUE t_unwatch_pid (VALUE self, VALUE sig)
+{
+	evma_unwatch_pid(NUM2ULONG (sig));
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/**********
+t__epoll_p
+**********/
+
+static VALUE t__epoll_p (VALUE self)
+{
+  #ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
+  return Qtrue;
+  #else
+  return Qfalse;
+  #endif
+}
+
+/********
+t__epoll
+********/
+
+static VALUE t__epoll (VALUE self)
+{
+	evma_set_epoll (1);
+	return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/***********
+t__epoll_set
+***********/
+
+static VALUE t__epoll_set (VALUE self, VALUE val)
+{
+	if (t__epoll_p(self) == Qfalse)
+		rb_raise (EM_eUnsupported, "epoll is not supported on this platform");
+
+	evma_set_epoll (val == Qtrue ? 1 : 0);
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+/***********
+t__kqueue_p
+***********/
+
+static VALUE t__kqueue_p (VALUE self)
+{
+  #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
+  return Qtrue;
+  #else
+  return Qfalse;
+  #endif
+}
+
+/*********
+t__kqueue
+*********/
+
+static VALUE t__kqueue (VALUE self)
+{
+	evma_set_kqueue (1);
+	return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*************
+t__kqueue_set
+*************/
+
+static VALUE t__kqueue_set (VALUE self, VALUE val)
+{
+	if (t__kqueue_p(self) == Qfalse)
+		rb_raise (EM_eUnsupported, "kqueue is not supported on this platform");
+
+	evma_set_kqueue (val == Qtrue ? 1 : 0);
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+/********
+t__ssl_p
+********/
+
+static VALUE t__ssl_p (VALUE self)
+{
+  #ifdef WITH_SSL
+  return Qtrue;
+  #else
+  return Qfalse;
+  #endif
+}
+
+
+/****************
+t_send_file_data
+****************/
+
+static VALUE t_send_file_data (VALUE self, VALUE signature, VALUE filename)
+{
+
+	/* The current implementation of evma_send_file_data_to_connection enforces a strict
+	 * upper limit on the file size it will transmit (currently 32K). The function returns
+	 * zero on success, -1 if the requested file exceeds its size limit, and a positive
+	 * number for other errors.
+	 * TODO: Positive return values are actually errno's, which is probably the wrong way to
+	 * do this. For one thing it's ugly. For another, we can't be sure zero is never a real errno.
+	 */
+
+	int b = evma_send_file_data_to_connection (NUM2ULONG (signature), StringValuePtr(filename));
+	if (b == -1)
+		rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "File too large.  send_file_data() supports files under 32k.");
+	if (b > 0) {
+		char *err = strerror (b);
+		char buf[1024];
+		memset (buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+		snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf)-1, ": %s %s", StringValuePtr(filename),(err?err:"???"));
+
+		rb_raise (rb_eIOError, "%s", buf);
+	}
+
+	return INT2NUM (0);
+}
+
+
+/*******************
+t_set_rlimit_nofile
+*******************/
+
+static VALUE t_set_rlimit_nofile (VALUE self, VALUE arg)
+{
+	arg = (NIL_P(arg)) ? -1 : NUM2INT (arg);
+	return INT2NUM (evma_set_rlimit_nofile (arg));
+}
+
+/***************************
+conn_get_outbound_data_size
+***************************/
+
+static VALUE conn_get_outbound_data_size (VALUE self)
+{
+	VALUE sig = rb_ivar_get (self, Intern_at_signature);
+	return INT2NUM (evma_get_outbound_data_size (NUM2ULONG (sig)));
+}
+
+
+/******************************
+conn_associate_callback_target
+******************************/
+
+static VALUE conn_associate_callback_target (VALUE self, VALUE sig)
+{
+	// No-op for the time being.
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/***************
+t_get_loop_time
+****************/
+
+static VALUE t_get_loop_time (VALUE self)
+{
+#ifndef HAVE_RB_TIME_NEW
+  static VALUE cTime = rb_path2class("Time");
+  static ID at = rb_intern("at");
+#endif
+
+  uint64_t current_time = evma_get_current_loop_time();
+  if (current_time != 0) {
+#ifndef HAVE_RB_TIME_NEW
+    return rb_funcall(cTime, at, 2, INT2NUM(current_time / 1000000), INT2NUM(current_time % 1000000));
+#else
+    return rb_time_new(current_time / 1000000, current_time % 1000000);
+#endif
+  }
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/*************
+t_start_proxy
+**************/
+
+static VALUE t_start_proxy (VALUE self, VALUE from, VALUE to, VALUE bufsize, VALUE length)
+{
+	try {
+		evma_start_proxy(NUM2ULONG (from), NUM2ULONG (to), NUM2ULONG(bufsize), NUM2ULONG(length));
+	} catch (std::runtime_error e) {
+		rb_raise (EM_eConnectionError, e.what());
+	}
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/************
+t_stop_proxy
+*************/
+
+static VALUE t_stop_proxy (VALUE self, VALUE from)
+{
+	try{
+		evma_stop_proxy(NUM2ULONG (from));
+	} catch (std::runtime_error e) {
+		rb_raise (EM_eConnectionError, e.what());
+	}
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/************************
+t_get_heartbeat_interval
+*************************/
+
+static VALUE t_get_heartbeat_interval (VALUE self)
+{
+	return rb_float_new(evma_get_heartbeat_interval());
+}
+
+
+/************************
+t_set_heartbeat_interval
+*************************/
+
+static VALUE t_set_heartbeat_interval (VALUE self, VALUE interval)
+{
+	float iv = RFLOAT_VALUE(interval);
+	if (evma_set_heartbeat_interval(iv))
+		return Qtrue;
+	return Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+/*********************
+Init_rubyeventmachine
+*********************/
+
+extern "C" void Init_rubyeventmachine()
+{
+	// Lookup Process::Status for get_subprocess_status
+	VALUE rb_mProcess = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Process"));
+	rb_cProcStatus = rb_const_get(rb_mProcess, rb_intern("Status"));
+
+	// Tuck away some symbol values so we don't have to look 'em up every time we need 'em.
+	Intern_at_signature = rb_intern ("@signature");
+	Intern_at_timers = rb_intern ("@timers");
+	Intern_at_conns = rb_intern ("@conns");
+	Intern_at_error_handler = rb_intern("@error_handler");
+
+	Intern_event_callback = rb_intern ("event_callback");
+	Intern_run_deferred_callbacks = rb_intern ("run_deferred_callbacks");
+	Intern_delete = rb_intern ("delete");
+	Intern_call = rb_intern ("call");
+	Intern_receive_data = rb_intern ("receive_data");
+	Intern_receive_error = rb_intern ("receive_error");
+	Intern_ssl_handshake_completed = rb_intern ("ssl_handshake_completed");
+	Intern_ssl_verify_peer = rb_intern ("ssl_verify_peer");
+	Intern_notify_readable = rb_intern ("notify_readable");
+	Intern_notify_writable = rb_intern ("notify_writable");
+	Intern_proxy_target_unbound = rb_intern ("proxy_target_unbound");
+	Intern_proxy_completed = rb_intern ("proxy_completed");
+	Intern_connection_completed = rb_intern ("connection_completed");
+
+	// INCOMPLETE, we need to define class Connections inside module EventMachine
+	// run_machine and run_machine_without_threads are now identical.
+	// Must deprecate the without_threads variant.
+	EmModule = rb_define_module ("EventMachine");
+	EmConnection = rb_define_class_under (EmModule, "Connection", rb_cObject);
+
+	rb_define_class_under (EmModule, "NoHandlerForAcceptedConnection", rb_eRuntimeError);
+	EM_eConnectionError = rb_define_class_under (EmModule, "ConnectionError", rb_eRuntimeError);
+	EM_eConnectionNotBound = rb_define_class_under (EmModule, "ConnectionNotBound", rb_eRuntimeError);
+	EM_eUnknownTimerFired = rb_define_class_under (EmModule, "UnknownTimerFired", rb_eRuntimeError);
+	EM_eUnsupported = rb_define_class_under (EmModule, "Unsupported", rb_eRuntimeError);
+
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "initialize_event_machine", (VALUE(*)(...))t_initialize_event_machine, 0);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "run_machine", (VALUE(*)(...))t_run_machine_without_threads, 0);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "run_machine_without_threads", (VALUE(*)(...))t_run_machine_without_threads, 0);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "add_oneshot_timer", (VALUE(*)(...))t_add_oneshot_timer, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "start_tcp_server", (VALUE(*)(...))t_start_server, 2);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "stop_tcp_server", (VALUE(*)(...))t_stop_server, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "start_unix_server", (VALUE(*)(...))t_start_unix_server, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "set_tls_parms", (VALUE(*)(...))t_set_tls_parms, 4);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "start_tls", (VALUE(*)(...))t_start_tls, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "get_peer_cert", (VALUE(*)(...))t_get_peer_cert, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "send_data", (VALUE(*)(...))t_send_data, 3);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "send_datagram", (VALUE(*)(...))t_send_datagram, 5);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "close_connection", (VALUE(*)(...))t_close_connection, 2);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "report_connection_error_status", (VALUE(*)(...))t_report_connection_error_status, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "connect_server", (VALUE(*)(...))t_connect_server, 2);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "bind_connect_server", (VALUE(*)(...))t_bind_connect_server, 4);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "connect_unix_server", (VALUE(*)(...))t_connect_unix_server, 1);
+
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "attach_fd", (VALUE (*)(...))t_attach_fd, 2);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "detach_fd", (VALUE (*)(...))t_detach_fd, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "attach_server_fd", (VALUE (*)(...))t_attach_server_fd, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "get_sock_opt", (VALUE (*)(...))t_get_sock_opt, 3);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "set_sock_opt", (VALUE (*)(...))t_set_sock_opt, 4);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "set_notify_readable", (VALUE (*)(...))t_set_notify_readable, 2);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "set_notify_writable", (VALUE (*)(...))t_set_notify_writable, 2);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "set_error_handling", (VALUE (*)(...))t_set_error_handling, 2);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "is_notify_readable", (VALUE (*)(...))t_is_notify_readable, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "is_notify_writable", (VALUE (*)(...))t_is_notify_writable, 1);
+
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "pause_connection", (VALUE (*)(...))t_pause, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "resume_connection", (VALUE (*)(...))t_resume, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "connection_paused?", (VALUE (*)(...))t_paused_p, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "num_close_scheduled", (VALUE (*)(...))t_num_close_scheduled, 0);
+
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "start_proxy", (VALUE (*)(...))t_start_proxy, 4);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "stop_proxy", (VALUE (*)(...))t_stop_proxy, 1);
+
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "watch_filename", (VALUE (*)(...))t_watch_filename, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "unwatch_filename", (VALUE (*)(...))t_unwatch_filename, 1);
+
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "watch_pid", (VALUE (*)(...))t_watch_pid, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "unwatch_pid", (VALUE (*)(...))t_unwatch_pid, 1);
+
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "current_time", (VALUE(*)(...))t_get_loop_time, 0);
+
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "open_udp_socket", (VALUE(*)(...))t_open_udp_socket, 2);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "read_keyboard", (VALUE(*)(...))t_read_keyboard, 0);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "release_machine", (VALUE(*)(...))t_release_machine, 0);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "stop", (VALUE(*)(...))t_stop, 0);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "signal_loopbreak", (VALUE(*)(...))t_signal_loopbreak, 0);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "library_type", (VALUE(*)(...))t_library_type, 0);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "set_timer_quantum", (VALUE(*)(...))t_set_timer_quantum, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "setuid_string", (VALUE(*)(...))t_setuid_string, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "invoke_popen", (VALUE(*)(...))t_invoke_popen, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "send_file_data", (VALUE(*)(...))t_send_file_data, 2);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "get_heartbeat_interval", (VALUE(*)(...))t_get_heartbeat_interval, 0);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "set_heartbeat_interval", (VALUE(*)(...))t_set_heartbeat_interval, 1);
+
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "get_peername", (VALUE(*)(...))t_get_peername, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "get_sockname", (VALUE(*)(...))t_get_sockname, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "get_subprocess_pid", (VALUE(*)(...))t_get_subprocess_pid, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "get_subprocess_status", (VALUE(*)(...))t_get_subprocess_status, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "get_comm_inactivity_timeout", (VALUE(*)(...))t_get_comm_inactivity_timeout, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "set_comm_inactivity_timeout", (VALUE(*)(...))t_set_comm_inactivity_timeout, 2);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "get_pending_connect_timeout", (VALUE(*)(...))t_get_pending_connect_timeout, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "set_pending_connect_timeout", (VALUE(*)(...))t_set_pending_connect_timeout, 2);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "set_rlimit_nofile", (VALUE(*)(...))t_set_rlimit_nofile, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "get_connection_count", (VALUE(*)(...))t_get_connection_count, 0);
+
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "epoll", (VALUE(*)(...))t__epoll, 0);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "epoll=", (VALUE(*)(...))t__epoll_set, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "epoll?", (VALUE(*)(...))t__epoll_p, 0);
+
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "kqueue", (VALUE(*)(...))t__kqueue, 0);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "kqueue=", (VALUE(*)(...))t__kqueue_set, 1);
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "kqueue?", (VALUE(*)(...))t__kqueue_p, 0);
+
+	rb_define_module_function (EmModule, "ssl?", (VALUE(*)(...))t__ssl_p, 0);
+
+	rb_define_method (EmConnection, "get_outbound_data_size", (VALUE(*)(...))conn_get_outbound_data_size, 0);
+	rb_define_method (EmConnection, "associate_callback_target", (VALUE(*)(...))conn_associate_callback_target, 1);
+
+	rb_define_const (EmModule, "TimerFired", INT2NUM(100));
+	rb_define_const (EmModule, "ConnectionData", INT2NUM(101));
+	rb_define_const (EmModule, "ConnectionUnbound", INT2NUM(102));
+	rb_define_const (EmModule, "ConnectionAccepted", INT2NUM(103));
+	rb_define_const (EmModule, "ConnectionCompleted", INT2NUM(104));
+	rb_define_const (EmModule, "LoopbreakSignalled", INT2NUM(105));
+
+	rb_define_const (EmModule, "ConnectionNotifyReadable", INT2NUM(106));
+	rb_define_const (EmModule, "ConnectionNotifyWritable", INT2NUM(107));
+
+	rb_define_const (EmModule, "SslHandshakeCompleted", INT2NUM(108));
+
+}
+