eth 0.5.12 → 0.5.14

data/lib/eth/tx/eip1559.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2016-2023 The Ruby-Eth Contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2016-2025 The Ruby-Eth Contributors
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ module Eth
           # allows us to force-setting a signature if the transaction is signed already
           _set_signature(recovery_id, r, s)
         else
-          raise_error DecoderError, "Cannot decode EIP-1559 payload!"
+          raise DecoderError, "Cannot decode EIP-1559 payload!"
         end
 
         # last but not least, set the type.

data/lib/eth/tx/eip2930.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2016-2023 The Ruby-Eth Contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2016-2025 The Ruby-Eth Contributors
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ module Eth
           # allows us to force-setting a signature if the transaction is signed already
           _set_signature(recovery_id, r, s)
         else
-          raise_error DecoderError, "Cannot decode EIP-2930 payload!"
+          raise DecoderError, "Cannot decode EIP-2930 payload!"
         end
 
         # last but not least, set the type.

data/lib/eth/tx/eip7702.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2016-2025 The Ruby-Eth Contributors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Provides the {Eth} module.
+module Eth
+
+  # Provides the `Tx` module supporting various transaction types.
+  module Tx
+
+    # Provides support for EIP-7702 transactions utilizing EIP-2718
+    # types and envelopes.
+    # Ref: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7702
+    class Eip7702
+
+      # Provides an EIP-7702 authorization that store the address to
+      # code which the signer desires to execute in the context of their EOA.
+      class Authorization
+
+        # The EIP-155 Chain ID.
+        # Ref: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-155
+        attr_reader :chain_id
+
+        # The authority addess.
+        attr_reader :address
+
+        # The transaction nonce.
+        attr_reader :nonce
+
+        # The signature's y-parity byte (not v).
+        attr_reader :signature_y_parity
+
+        # The signature `r` value.
+        attr_reader :signature_r
+
+        # The signature `s` value.
+        attr_reader :signature_s
+
+        # Create a type-4 (EIP-7702) authorization object that
+        # can be prepared for type-4 transactions.
+        # Ref: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7702
+        #
+        # @param fields [Hash] all necessary transaction fields.
+        # @option fields [Integer] :chain_id the chain ID.
+        # @option fields [Eth::Address] :address the authority address.
+        # @option fields [Integer] :nonce the transaction nonce.
+        def initialize(fields)
+          @chain_id = fields[:chain_id].to_i
+          @address = fields[:address].to_s
+          @nonce = fields[:nonce].to_i
+          @signature_y_parity = fields[:recovery_id]
+          @signature_r = fields[:r]
+          @signature_s = fields[:s]
+        end
+
+        # Sign the authorization with a given key.
+        #
+        # @param key [Eth::Key] the key-pair to use for signing.
+        # @return [String] a transaction hash.
+        # @raise [Signature::SignatureError] if authorization is already signed.
+        # @raise [Signature::SignatureError] if sender address does not match signing key.
+        def sign(key)
+          if Tx.signed? self
+            raise Signature::SignatureError, "Authorization is already signed!"
+          end
+
+          # ensure the sender address matches the given key
+          unless @address.nil? or @address.empty?
+            signer_address = Tx.sanitize_address key.address.to_s
+            from_address = Tx.sanitize_address @address
+            raise Signature::SignatureError, "Signer does not match sender" unless signer_address == from_address
+          end
+
+          # sign a keccak hash of the unsigned, encoded transaction
+          signature = key.sign(unsigned_hash, @chain_id)
+          r, s, v = Signature.dissect signature
+          recovery_id = Chain.to_recovery_id v.to_i(16), @chain_id
+          @signature_y_parity = recovery_id
+          @signature_r = r
+          @signature_s = s
+          return hash
+        end
+
+        # Encodes the unsigned authorization payload required for signing.
+        #
+        # @return [String] an RLP-encoded, unsigned, enveloped EIP-7702 transaction.
+        def unsigned_encoded
+          authorization_data = []
+          authorization_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @chain_id
+          authorization_data.push Util.hex_to_bin @address
+          authorization_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @nonce
+          Rlp.encode authorization_data
+        end
+
+        # Gets the sign-hash required to sign.
+        #
+        # @return [String] a Keccak-256 hash.
+        def unsigned_hash
+          Util.keccak256 unsigned_encoded
+        end
+
+        # Gets the raw serialized authorization data.
+        #
+        # @return [Bytes] raw serialized authorization data.
+        def raw
+          authorization_data = []
+          authorization_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @chain_id
+          authorization_data.push Util.hex_to_bin @address
+          authorization_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @nonce
+
+          authorization_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @signature_y_parity
+          authorization_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @signature_r
+          authorization_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @signature_s
+          authorization_data
+        end
+
+        # Compares two authorization data objects.
+        #
+        # @return [Bool] true if objects are same and share same state.
+        def ==(o)
+          o.class == self.class && o.state == state
+        end
+
+        protected
+
+        def state
+          [@chain_id, @address, @nonce, @signature_y_parity, @signature_r, @signature_s]
+        end
+      end
+
+      # The EIP-155 Chain ID.
+      # Ref: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-155
+      attr_reader :chain_id
+
+      # The transaction nonce provided by the signer.
+      attr_reader :signer_nonce
+
+      # The transaction max priority fee per gas in Wei.
+      attr_reader :max_priority_fee_per_gas
+
+      # The transaction max fee per gas in Wei.
+      attr_reader :max_fee_per_gas
+
+      # The gas limit for the transaction.
+      attr_reader :gas_limit
+
+      # The recipient address.
+      attr_reader :destination
+
+      # The transaction amount in Wei.
+      attr_reader :amount
+
+      # The transaction data payload.
+      attr_reader :payload
+
+      # An optional EIP-2930 access list.
+      # Ref: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930
+      attr_reader :access_list
+
+      # The list of of {Authorization} instances
+      attr_reader :authorization_list
+
+      # The signature's y-parity byte (not v).
+      attr_reader :signature_y_parity
+
+      # The signature `r` value.
+      attr_reader :signature_r
+
+      # The signature `s` value.
+      attr_reader :signature_s
+
+      # The sender address.
+      attr_reader :sender
+
+      # The transaction type.
+      attr_reader :type
+
+      # Create a type-4 (EIP-7702) transaction payload object that
+      # can be prepared for envelope, signature and broadcast.
+      # Ref: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7702
+      #
+      # @param params [Hash] all necessary transaction fields.
+      # @option params [Integer] :chain_id the chain ID.
+      # @option params [Integer] :nonce the signer nonce.
+      # @option params [Integer] :priority_fee the max priority fee per gas.
+      # @option params [Integer] :max_gas_fee the max transaction fee per gas.
+      # @option params [Integer] :gas_limit the gas limit.
+      # @option params [Eth::Address] :from the sender address.
+      # @option params [Eth::Address] :to the reciever address.
+      # @option params [Integer] :value the transaction value.
+      # @option params [String] :data the transaction data payload.
+      # @option params [Array] :access_list an optional access list.
+      # @option params [Array] :authorization_list the list of authorization instances (a list of Eth::Tx::Eip7702::Authorization instances).
+      # @raise [ParameterError] if gas limit is too low.
+      def initialize(params)
+        fields = { recovery_id: nil, r: 0, s: 0 }.merge params
+
+        # populate optional fields with serializable empty values
+        fields[:chain_id] = Tx.sanitize_chain fields[:chain_id]
+        fields[:from] = Tx.sanitize_address fields[:from]
+        fields[:to] = Tx.sanitize_address fields[:to]
+        fields[:value] = Tx.sanitize_amount fields[:value]
+        fields[:data] = Tx.sanitize_data fields[:data]
+
+        # ensure sane values for all mandatory fields
+        fields = Tx.validate_params fields
+        fields = Tx.validate_eip1559_params fields
+        fields = Tx.validate_eip7702_params fields
+        fields[:access_list] = Tx.sanitize_list fields[:access_list]
+
+        # ensure gas limit is not too low
+        minimum_cost = Tx.estimate_intrinsic_gas fields[:data], fields[:access_list]
+        raise ParameterError, "Transaction gas limit is too low, try #{minimum_cost}!" if fields[:gas_limit].to_i < minimum_cost
+
+        # populate class attributes
+        @signer_nonce = fields[:nonce].to_i
+        @max_priority_fee_per_gas = fields[:priority_fee].to_i
+        @max_fee_per_gas = fields[:max_gas_fee].to_i
+        @gas_limit = fields[:gas_limit].to_i
+        @sender = fields[:from].to_s
+        @destination = fields[:to].to_s
+        @amount = fields[:value].to_i
+        @payload = fields[:data]
+        @access_list = fields[:access_list]
+        @authorization_list = fields[:authorization_list]
+
+        # the signature v is set to the chain id for unsigned transactions
+        @signature_y_parity = fields[:recovery_id]
+        @chain_id = fields[:chain_id]
+
+        # the signature fields are empty for unsigned transactions.
+        @signature_r = fields[:r]
+        @signature_s = fields[:s]
+
+        # last but not least, set the type.
+        @type = TYPE_7702
+      end
+
+      # Overloads the constructor for decoding raw transactions and creating unsigned copies.
+      konstructor :decode, :unsigned_copy
+
+      # Decodes a raw transaction hex into an {Eth::Tx::Eip7702}
+      # transaction object.
+      #
+      # @param hex [String] the raw transaction hex-string.
+      # @return [Eth::Tx::Eip7702] transaction payload.
+      # @raise [TransactionTypeError] if transaction type is invalid.
+      # @raise [ParameterError] if transaction is missing fields.
+      # @raise [DecoderError] if transaction decoding fails.
+      def decode(hex)
+        hex = Util.remove_hex_prefix hex
+        type = hex[0, 2]
+        raise TransactionTypeError, "Invalid transaction type #{type.inspect}!" if type.to_i(16) != TYPE_7702
+
+        bin = Util.hex_to_bin hex[2..]
+        tx = Rlp.decode bin
+
+        # decoded transactions always have 9 + 3 fields, even if they are empty or zero
+        raise ParameterError, "Transaction missing fields!" if tx.size < 10
+
+        # populate the 10 payload fields
+        chain_id = Util.deserialize_big_endian_to_int tx[0]
+        nonce = Util.deserialize_big_endian_to_int tx[1]
+        priority_fee = Util.deserialize_big_endian_to_int tx[2]
+        max_gas_fee = Util.deserialize_big_endian_to_int tx[3]
+        gas_limit = Util.deserialize_big_endian_to_int tx[4]
+        to = Util.bin_to_hex tx[5]
+        value = Util.deserialize_big_endian_to_int tx[6]
+        data = tx[7]
+        access_list = tx[8]
+        authorization_list = tx[9]
+        authorizations = deserialize_authorizations(authorization_list)
+
+        # populate class attributes
+        @chain_id = chain_id.to_i
+        @signer_nonce = nonce.to_i
+        @max_priority_fee_per_gas = priority_fee.to_i
+        @max_fee_per_gas = max_gas_fee.to_i
+        @gas_limit = gas_limit.to_i
+        @destination = to.to_s
+        @amount = value.to_i
+        @payload = data
+        @access_list = access_list
+        @authorization_list = authorizations
+
+        # populate the 3 signature fields
+        if tx.size == 10
+          _set_signature(nil, 0, 0)
+        elsif tx.size == 13
+          recovery_id = Util.bin_to_hex(tx[10]).to_i(16)
+          r = Util.bin_to_hex tx[11]
+          s = Util.bin_to_hex tx[12]
+
+          # allows us to force-setting a signature if the transaction is signed already
+          _set_signature(recovery_id, r, s)
+        else
+          raise DecoderError, "Cannot decode EIP-7702 payload!"
+        end
+
+        # last but not least, set the type.
+        @type = TYPE_7702
+
+        unless recovery_id.nil?
+          # recover sender address
+          v = Chain.to_v recovery_id, chain_id
+          public_key = Signature.recover(unsigned_hash, "#{r.rjust(64, "0")}#{s.rjust(64, "0")}#{v.to_s(16)}", chain_id)
+          address = Util.public_key_to_address(public_key).to_s
+          @sender = Tx.sanitize_address address
+        else
+          # keep the 'from' field blank
+          @sender = Tx.sanitize_address nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Creates an unsigned copy of a transaction payload (keeping the signatures on the authorizations).
+      #
+      # @param tx [Eth::Tx::Eip7702] an EIP-7702 transaction payload.
+      # @return [Eth::Tx::Eip7702] an unsigned EIP-7702 transaction payload.
+      # @raise [TransactionTypeError] if transaction type does not match.
+      def unsigned_copy(tx)
+
+        # not checking transaction validity unless it's of a different class
+        raise TransactionTypeError, "Cannot copy transaction of different payload type!" unless tx.instance_of? Tx::Eip7702
+
+        # populate class attributes
+        @signer_nonce = tx.signer_nonce
+        @max_priority_fee_per_gas = tx.max_priority_fee_per_gas
+        @max_fee_per_gas = tx.max_fee_per_gas
+        @gas_limit = tx.gas_limit
+        @destination = tx.destination
+        @amount = tx.amount
+        @payload = tx.payload
+        @access_list = tx.access_list
+        @chain_id = tx.chain_id
+
+        @authorization_list = tx.authorization_list.map do |authorization|
+          Authorization.new(chain_id: authorization.chain_id,
+                            address: authorization.address,
+                            nonce: authorization.nonce,
+                            recovery_id: authorization.signature_y_parity,
+                            r: authorization.signature_r,
+                            s: authorization.signature_s)
+        end
+        # force-set signature to unsigned
+        _set_signature(nil, 0, 0)
+
+        # keep the 'from' field blank
+        @sender = Tx.sanitize_address nil
+
+        # last but not least, set the type.
+        @type = TYPE_7702
+      end
+
+      # Sign the transaction with a given key.
+      #
+      # @param key [Eth::Key] the key-pair to use for signing.
+      # @return [String] a transaction hash.
+      # @raise [Signature::SignatureError] if transaction is already signed.
+      # @raise [Signature::SignatureError] if sender address does not match signing key.
+      def sign(key)
+        if Tx.signed? self
+          raise Signature::SignatureError, "Transaction is already signed!"
+        end
+
+        # ensure the sender address matches the given key
+        unless @sender.nil? or sender.empty?
+          signer_address = Tx.sanitize_address key.address.to_s
+          from_address = Tx.sanitize_address @sender
+          raise Signature::SignatureError, "Signer does not match sender" unless signer_address == from_address
+        end
+
+        # sign a keccak hash of the unsigned, encoded transaction
+        signature = key.sign(unsigned_hash, @chain_id)
+        r, s, v = Signature.dissect signature
+        recovery_id = Chain.to_recovery_id v.to_i(16), @chain_id
+        @signature_y_parity = recovery_id
+        @signature_r = r
+        @signature_s = s
+        return hash
+      end
+
+      # Encodes a raw transaction object, wraps it in an EIP-2718 envelope
+      # with an EIP-7702 type prefix.
+      #
+      # @return [String] a raw, RLP-encoded EIP-7702 type transaction object.
+      # @raise [Signature::SignatureError] if the transaction is not yet signed.
+      def encoded
+        unless Tx.signed? self
+          raise Signature::SignatureError, "Transaction is not signed!"
+        end
+        tx_data = []
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @chain_id
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @signer_nonce
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @max_priority_fee_per_gas
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @max_fee_per_gas
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @gas_limit
+        tx_data.push Util.hex_to_bin @destination
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @amount
+        tx_data.push Rlp::Sedes.binary.serialize @payload
+        tx_data.push Rlp::Sedes.infer(@access_list).serialize @access_list
+
+        authorization_list = @authorization_list.map { |authorization| authorization.raw }
+        tx_data.push Rlp::Sedes.infer(authorization_list).serialize authorization_list
+
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @signature_y_parity
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @signature_r
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @signature_s
+        tx_encoded = Rlp.encode tx_data
+
+        # create an EIP-2718 envelope with EIP-7702 type payload
+        tx_type = Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @type
+        return "#{tx_type}#{tx_encoded}"
+      end
+
+      # Gets the encoded, enveloped, raw transaction hex.
+      #
+      # @return [String] the raw transaction hex.
+      def hex
+        Util.bin_to_hex encoded
+      end
+
+      # Gets the transaction hash.
+      #
+      # @return [String] the transaction hash.
+      def hash
+        Util.bin_to_hex Util.keccak256 encoded
+      end
+
+      # Encodes the unsigned transaction payload in an EIP-7702 envelope,
+      # required for signing.
+      #
+      # @return [String] an RLP-encoded, unsigned, enveloped EIP-7702 transaction.
+      def unsigned_encoded
+        tx_data = []
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @chain_id
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @signer_nonce
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @max_priority_fee_per_gas
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @max_fee_per_gas
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @gas_limit
+        tx_data.push Util.hex_to_bin @destination
+        tx_data.push Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @amount
+        tx_data.push Rlp::Sedes.binary.serialize @payload
+        tx_data.push Rlp::Sedes.infer(@access_list).serialize @access_list
+
+        authorization_list = @authorization_list.map { |authorization| authorization.raw }
+        tx_data.push Rlp::Sedes.infer(authorization_list).serialize authorization_list
+
+        tx_encoded = Rlp.encode tx_data
+
+        # create an EIP-2718 envelope with EIP-7702 type payload (unsigned)
+        tx_type = Util.serialize_int_to_big_endian @type
+
+        return "#{tx_type}#{tx_encoded}"
+      end
+
+      # Gets the sign-hash required to sign a raw transaction.
+      #
+      # @return [String] a Keccak-256 hash of an unsigned transaction.
+      def unsigned_hash
+        Util.keccak256 unsigned_encoded
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def deserialize_authorizations(authorization_list)
+        authorization_list.map do |authorization_tuple|
+          chain_id = Util.deserialize_big_endian_to_int authorization_tuple[0]
+          address = Util.bin_to_hex authorization_tuple[1]
+          nonce = Util.deserialize_big_endian_to_int authorization_tuple[2]
+          recovery_id = Util.bin_to_hex(authorization_tuple[3]).to_i(16)
+          r = Util.bin_to_hex authorization_tuple[4]
+          s = Util.bin_to_hex authorization_tuple[5]
+          Authorization.new(chain_id: chain_id, address: address, nonce: nonce, recovery_id: recovery_id, r: r, s: s)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Force-sets an existing signature of a decoded transaction.
+      def _set_signature(recovery_id, r, s)
+        @signature_y_parity = recovery_id
+        @signature_r = r
+        @signature_s = s
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/eth/tx/legacy.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2016-2023 The Ruby-Eth Contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2016-2025 The Ruby-Eth Contributors
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

data/lib/eth/tx.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2016-2023 The Ruby-Eth Contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2016-2025 The Ruby-Eth Contributors
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ require "konstructor"
 require "eth/chain"
 require "eth/tx/eip1559"
 require "eth/tx/eip2930"
+require "eth/tx/eip7702"
 require "eth/tx/legacy"
 require "eth/unit"
 
@@ -72,6 +73,12 @@ module Eth
     # The EIP-1559 transaction type is 2.
     TYPE_1559 = 0x02.freeze
 
+    # The EIP-4844 transaction type is 3.
+    TYPE_4844 = 0x03.freeze
+
+    # The EIP-7702 transaction type is 4.
+    TYPE_7702 = 0x04.freeze
+
     # The zero byte is 0x00.
     ZERO_BYTE = "\x00".freeze
 
@@ -84,12 +91,25 @@ module Eth
     #   value, data, access_list)
     # - EIP-2930: chain_id, nonce, gas_price, gas_limit, access_list(, from, to,
     #   value, data)
+    # - EIP-7702: chain_id, nonce, priority_fee, max_gas_fee, gas_limit, authorizations(, from, to,
+    #   value, data, access_list)
     # - Legacy: nonce, gas_price, gas_limit(, from, to, value, data)
     #
     # @param params [Hash] all necessary transaction fields.
     # @param chain_id [Integer] the EIP-155 Chain ID (legacy transactions only).
     def new(params, chain_id = Chain::ETHEREUM)
 
+      # if we deal with blobs, attempt EIP-4844 (not implemented)
+      unless params[:max_fee_per_blob_gas].nil?
+        raise NotimplementedError, "EIP-4844 blob transactions are not implemented"
+      end
+
+      # if we deal with authorizations, attempt EIP-7702
+      unless params[:authorization_list].nil?
+        params[:chain_id] = chain_id if params[:chain_id].nil?
+        return Tx::Eip7702.new params
+      end
+
       # if we deal with max gas fee parameter, attempt EIP-1559
       unless params[:max_gas_fee].nil?
         params[:chain_id] = chain_id if params[:chain_id].nil?
@@ -115,6 +135,7 @@ module Eth
     def decode(hex)
       hex = Util.remove_hex_prefix hex
       type = hex[0, 2].to_i(16)
+
       case type
       when TYPE_1559
 
@@ -124,6 +145,14 @@ module Eth
 
         # EIP-2930 transaction (type 1)
         return Tx::Eip2930.decode hex
+      when TYPE_4844
+
+        # EIP-4844 transaction (type 3)
+        raise NotimplementedError, "EIP-4844 blob transactions are not implemented"
+      when TYPE_7702
+
+        # EIP-7702 transaction (type 4)
+        return Tx::Eip7702.decode hex
       else
 
         # Legacy transaction if first byte is RLP (>= 192)
@@ -150,6 +179,14 @@ module Eth
 
         # EIP-2930 transaction (type 1)
         return Tx::Eip2930.unsigned_copy tx
+      when TYPE_4844
+
+        # EIP-4844 transaction (type 3)
+        raise NotimplementedError, "EIP-4844 blob transactions are not implemented"
+      when TYPE_7702
+
+        # EIP-7702 transaction (type 4)
+        return Tx::Eip7702.unsigned_copy tx
       when TYPE_LEGACY
 
         # Legacy transaction ("type 0")
@@ -210,7 +247,9 @@ module Eth
       if fields[:nonce].nil? or fields[:nonce] < 0
         raise ParameterError, "Invalid signer nonce #{fields[:nonce]}!"
       end
-      if fields[:gas_limit].nil? or fields[:gas_limit] < DEFAULT_GAS_LIMIT or fields[:gas_limit] > BLOCK_GAS_LIMIT
+      if fields[:gas_limit].nil? or
+         fields[:gas_limit] < DEFAULT_GAS_LIMIT or
+         (fields[:gas_limit] > BLOCK_GAS_LIMIT and fields[:chain_id] == Chain::ETHEREUM)
         raise ParameterError, "Invalid gas limit #{fields[:gas_limit]}!"
       end
       unless fields[:value] >= 0
@@ -239,6 +278,18 @@ module Eth
       return fields
     end
 
+    # Validates that the type-4 transaction field authorization list is present
+    #
+    # @param fields [Hash] the transaction fields.
+    # @return [Hash] the validated transaction fields.
+    # @raise [ParameterError] if authorization list is missing.
+    def validate_eip7702_params(fields)
+      unless fields[:authorization_list].nil? or fields[:authorization_list].is_a? Array
+        raise ParameterError, "Invalid authorization list #{fields[:authorization_list]}!"
+      end
+      return fields
+    end
+
     # Validates the common legacy transaction fields such as gas price.
     #
     # @param fields [Hash] the transaction fields.

data/lib/eth/unit.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2016-2023 The Ruby-Eth Contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2016-2025 The Ruby-Eth Contributors
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

data/lib/eth/util.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2016-2023 The Ruby-Eth Contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2016-2025 The Ruby-Eth Contributors
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
+# -*- encoding : ascii-8bit -*-
+
 require "digest/keccak"
 
 # Provides the {Eth} module.
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ module Eth
     # @raise [TypeError] if value is not a string.
     def bin_to_hex(bin)
       raise TypeError, "Value must be an instance of String" unless bin.instance_of? String
-      bin.unpack("H*").first
+      hex = bin.unpack("H*").first
     end
 
     # Packs a hexa-decimal string into a binary string. Also works with
@@ -61,7 +63,8 @@ module Eth
       raise TypeError, "Value must be an instance of String" unless hex.instance_of? String
       hex = remove_hex_prefix hex
       raise TypeError, "Non-hexadecimal digit found" unless hex? hex
-      [hex].pack("H*")
+      hex = "0#{hex}" if hex.size % 2 != 0
+      bin = [hex].pack("H*")
     end
 
     # Prefixes a hexa-decimal string with `0x`.