esendex 0.4.0 → 0.5.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/app/controllers/esendex/application_controller.rb +4 -4
- data/app/controllers/esendex/inbound_messages_controller.rb +11 -11
- data/app/controllers/esendex/message_delivered_events_controller.rb +11 -11
- data/app/controllers/esendex/message_failed_events_controller.rb +11 -11
- data/app/controllers/esendex/push_notification_handler.rb +41 -41
- data/config/routes.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/esendex.rb +63 -62
- data/lib/esendex/account.rb +44 -44
- data/lib/esendex/api_connection.rb +29 -29
- data/lib/esendex/dispatcher_result.rb +25 -25
- data/lib/esendex/engine.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/esendex/exceptions.rb +25 -25
- data/lib/esendex/hash_serialisation.rb +23 -23
- data/lib/esendex/inbound_message.rb +30 -30
- data/lib/esendex/message.rb +38 -38
- data/lib/esendex/message_batch_submission.rb +50 -50
- data/lib/esendex/message_delivered_event.rb +29 -29
- data/lib/esendex/message_failed_event.rb +29 -29
- data/lib/esendex/railtie.rb +11 -11
- data/lib/esendex/version.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/esendex/voice_message.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/tasks/esendex.rake +29 -29
- data/licence.txt +23 -23
- data/readme.md +186 -186
- data/spec/account_spec.rb +211 -211
- data/spec/api_connection_spec.rb +78 -78
- data/spec/controllers/message_delivered_events_controller_spec.rb +29 -29
- data/spec/controllers/push_notification_handler_spec.rb +96 -96
- data/spec/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -261
- data/spec/dummy/Rakefile +7 -7
- data/spec/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +15 -15
- data/spec/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -13
- data/spec/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -3
- data/spec/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -14
- data/spec/dummy/config.ru +4 -4
- data/spec/dummy/config/application.rb +66 -66
- data/spec/dummy/config/boot.rb +9 -9
- data/spec/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -5
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -37
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +67 -67
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +39 -39
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -7
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -15
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -5
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -7
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -8
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -14
- data/spec/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -5
- data/spec/dummy/config/routes.rb +4 -4
- data/spec/dummy/public/404.html +26 -26
- data/spec/dummy/public/422.html +26 -26
- data/spec/dummy/public/500.html +25 -25
- data/spec/dummy/script/rails +6 -6
- data/spec/hash_serialisation_spec.rb +52 -52
- data/spec/inbound_message_spec.rb +42 -42
- data/spec/message_batch_submission_spec.rb +54 -54
- data/spec/message_delivered_event_spec.rb +32 -32
- data/spec/message_failed_event_spec.rb +32 -32
- data/spec/message_spec.rb +49 -49
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +41 -41
- data/spec/voice_message_spec.rb +29 -0
- metadata +12 -9
@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
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require 'spec_helper'
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# Unable to run controller tests because of this issue https://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails/issues/469
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module Esendex
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describe MessageDeliveredEventsController do
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describe "#create" do
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let(:id) { random_string }
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let(:message_id) { random_string }
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let(:account_id) { random_string }
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let(:occurred_at) { random_time.utc }
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let(:source) {
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"<MessageDelivered>
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<Id>#{id}</Id>
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<MessageId>#{message_id}</MessageId>
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<AccountId>#{account_id}</AccountId>
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<OccurredAt>#{occurred_at.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")}</OccurredAt>
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</MessageDelivered>"
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}
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subject {
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controller.request.env['RAW_POST_DATA'] = source
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post :create
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}
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# it "should be successful" do
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# subject
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# response.should eq(200)
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# end
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end
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end
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require 'spec_helper'
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# Unable to run controller tests because of this issue https://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails/issues/469
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module Esendex
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describe MessageDeliveredEventsController do
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describe "#create" do
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let(:id) { random_string }
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let(:message_id) { random_string }
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let(:account_id) { random_string }
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let(:occurred_at) { random_time.utc }
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let(:source) {
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"<MessageDelivered>
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<Id>#{id}</Id>
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<MessageId>#{message_id}</MessageId>
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<AccountId>#{account_id}</AccountId>
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<OccurredAt>#{occurred_at.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")}</OccurredAt>
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</MessageDelivered>"
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}
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subject {
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controller.request.env['RAW_POST_DATA'] = source
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post :create
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}
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# it "should be successful" do
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# subject
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# response.should eq(200)
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# end
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end
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end
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end
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@@ -1,97 +1,97 @@
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require 'spec_helper'
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module Esendex
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class DummyPushNotificationController
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include PushNotificationHandler
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end
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describe PushNotificationHandler do
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let(:controller) { DummyPushNotificationController.new }
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subject { controller.process_notification @type, @source }
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before(:each) do
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@logger = mock('Logger', info: true)
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controller.stub(:logger) { @logger }
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controller.stub(:render)
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end
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@notifications = {
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:message_delivered_event => {
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:class => MessageDeliveredEvent,
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:source => "<MessageDelivered>
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<Id>#{random_string}</Id>
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<MessageId>#{random_string}</MessageId>
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<AccountId>#{random_string}</AccountId>
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<OccurredAt>#{random_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")}</OccurredAt>
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</MessageDelivered>"
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},
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:message_failed_event => {
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:class => MessageFailedEvent,
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:source => "<MessageFailed>
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<Id>#{random_string}</Id>
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<MessageId>#{random_string}</MessageId>
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<AccountId>#{random_string}</AccountId>
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<OccurredAt>#{random_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")}</OccurredAt>
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</MessageFailed>"
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},
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:inbound_message => {
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:class => InboundMessage,
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:source => "<InboundMessage>
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<Id>#{random_string}</Id>
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<MessageId>#{random_string}</MessageId>
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<AccountId>#{random_string}</AccountId>
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<MessageText>#{random_string}</MessageText>
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<From>#{random_mobile}</From>
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<To>#{random_mobile}</To>
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</InboundMessage>"
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}
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}
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@notifications.each_pair do |notification_type, config|
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context "when #{config[:class]}" do
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before(:each) do
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@type = notification_type
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@handler = lambda { |n|
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@received_id = n.id
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}
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@source = config[:source]
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@notification_class = config[:class]
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@notification = @notification_class.from_xml(@source)
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@notification_class.stub(:from_xml) { @notification }
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end
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context "when a handler is configured" do
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before(:each) do
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Esendex.send("#{notification_type}_handler=", @handler)
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end
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it "initializes a #{config[:class].name} from the source" do
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@notification_class.should_receive(:from_xml).with(@source)
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subject
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end
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it "calls the handler" do
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@handler.should_receive(:call).with(@notification)
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subject
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end
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it "the handler can process the input" do
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subject
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@received_id.should eq(@notification.id)
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end
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end
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context "when no handler configured" do
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before(:each) do
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Esendex.send("#{notification_type}_handler=", nil)
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end
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it "does not init a #{config[:class].name}" do
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@notification_class.should_not_receive(:from_xml)
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subject
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end
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it "should log info line" do
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@logger.should_receive(:info).with(/#{notification_type.to_s}/)
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subject
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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require 'spec_helper'
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module Esendex
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class DummyPushNotificationController
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include PushNotificationHandler
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end
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describe PushNotificationHandler do
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let(:controller) { DummyPushNotificationController.new }
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subject { controller.process_notification @type, @source }
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before(:each) do
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@logger = mock('Logger', info: true)
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controller.stub(:logger) { @logger }
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controller.stub(:render)
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end
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@notifications = {
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:message_delivered_event => {
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:class => MessageDeliveredEvent,
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:source => "<MessageDelivered>
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<Id>#{random_string}</Id>
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<MessageId>#{random_string}</MessageId>
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<AccountId>#{random_string}</AccountId>
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<OccurredAt>#{random_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")}</OccurredAt>
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</MessageDelivered>"
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},
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:message_failed_event => {
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:class => MessageFailedEvent,
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:source => "<MessageFailed>
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<Id>#{random_string}</Id>
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<MessageId>#{random_string}</MessageId>
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<AccountId>#{random_string}</AccountId>
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<OccurredAt>#{random_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")}</OccurredAt>
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</MessageFailed>"
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},
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:inbound_message => {
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:class => InboundMessage,
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:source => "<InboundMessage>
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<Id>#{random_string}</Id>
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<MessageId>#{random_string}</MessageId>
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<AccountId>#{random_string}</AccountId>
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<MessageText>#{random_string}</MessageText>
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<From>#{random_mobile}</From>
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<To>#{random_mobile}</To>
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</InboundMessage>"
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}
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}
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@notifications.each_pair do |notification_type, config|
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context "when #{config[:class]}" do
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before(:each) do
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@type = notification_type
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@handler = lambda { |n|
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@received_id = n.id
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}
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@source = config[:source]
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@notification_class = config[:class]
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@notification = @notification_class.from_xml(@source)
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@notification_class.stub(:from_xml) { @notification }
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end
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context "when a handler is configured" do
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before(:each) do
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Esendex.send("#{notification_type}_handler=", @handler)
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end
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it "initializes a #{config[:class].name} from the source" do
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@notification_class.should_receive(:from_xml).with(@source)
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subject
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end
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it "calls the handler" do
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@handler.should_receive(:call).with(@notification)
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subject
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end
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it "the handler can process the input" do
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subject
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@received_id.should eq(@notification.id)
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end
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end
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context "when no handler configured" do
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before(:each) do
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Esendex.send("#{notification_type}_handler=", nil)
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end
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it "does not init a #{config[:class].name}" do
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@notification_class.should_not_receive(:from_xml)
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subject
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end
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it "should log info line" do
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@logger.should_receive(:info).with(/#{notification_type.to_s}/)
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subject
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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data/spec/dummy/README.rdoc
CHANGED
@@ -1,261 +1,261 @@
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== Welcome to Rails
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Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
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database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
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This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
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templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
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HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
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Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
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persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
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(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
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and directing data to the view.
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In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
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layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
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database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
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methods. You can read more about Active Record in
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link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
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The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
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layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
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are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
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unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
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more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
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Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
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link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
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== Getting Started
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1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
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<tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
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2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
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<tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
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3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
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"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
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4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
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the following resources handy:
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* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
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* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
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== Debugging Rails
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Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
|
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will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
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First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
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running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
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debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
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shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
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You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
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using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
|
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class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
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61
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def destroy
|
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@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
|
63
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@weblog.destroy
|
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logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
|
65
|
-
end
|
66
|
-
end
|
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|
-
|
68
|
-
The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
|
69
|
-
|
70
|
-
Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
|
71
|
-
|
72
|
-
More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
|
73
|
-
|
74
|
-
Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
|
75
|
-
several books available online as well:
|
76
|
-
|
77
|
-
* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
|
78
|
-
* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
|
79
|
-
|
80
|
-
These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
|
81
|
-
programming in general.
|
82
|
-
|
83
|
-
|
84
|
-
== Debugger
|
85
|
-
|
86
|
-
Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
|
87
|
-
Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
|
88
|
-
execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
|
89
|
-
resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
|
90
|
-
mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
|
91
|
-
|
92
|
-
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
93
|
-
def index
|
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|
-
@posts = Post.all
|
95
|
-
debugger
|
96
|
-
end
|
97
|
-
end
|
98
|
-
|
99
|
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So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
|
100
|
-
with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
|
101
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-
|
102
|
-
>> @posts.inspect
|
103
|
-
=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
|
104
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@attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
|
105
|
-
#<Post:0x14a6620
|
106
|
-
@attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
|
107
|
-
>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
|
108
|
-
=> "hello from a debugger"
|
109
|
-
|
110
|
-
...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
|
111
|
-
|
112
|
-
>> f = @posts.first
|
113
|
-
=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
|
114
|
-
>> f.
|
115
|
-
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
|
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|
-
|
117
|
-
Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
|
118
|
-
|
119
|
-
|
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|
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== Console
|
121
|
-
|
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|
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The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
|
123
|
-
application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
|
124
|
-
configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
|
125
|
-
domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
|
126
|
-
without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
|
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|
-
directory.
|
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|
-
|
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|
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Options:
|
132
|
-
|
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|
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* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
|
134
|
-
made to the database.
|
135
|
-
* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
|
136
|
-
environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
|
137
|
-
|
138
|
-
To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
|
139
|
-
<tt>reload!</tt>
|
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|
-
|
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|
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More information about irb can be found at:
|
142
|
-
link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
|
143
|
-
|
144
|
-
|
145
|
-
== dbconsole
|
146
|
-
|
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|
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You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
|
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|
-
dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
|
149
|
-
defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
|
150
|
-
to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
|
151
|
-
database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
|
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|
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PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
|
153
|
-
|
154
|
-
== Description of Contents
|
155
|
-
|
156
|
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The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
|-- app
|
159
|
-
| |-- assets
|
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|
-
| |-- images
|
161
|
-
| |-- javascripts
|
162
|
-
| `-- stylesheets
|
163
|
-
| |-- controllers
|
164
|
-
| |-- helpers
|
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|
-
| |-- mailers
|
166
|
-
| |-- models
|
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|
-
| `-- views
|
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|
-
| `-- layouts
|
169
|
-
|-- config
|
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|
-
| |-- environments
|
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|
-
| |-- initializers
|
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|
-
| `-- locales
|
173
|
-
|-- db
|
174
|
-
|-- doc
|
175
|
-
|-- lib
|
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|
-
| `-- tasks
|
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|
-
|-- log
|
178
|
-
|-- public
|
179
|
-
|-- script
|
180
|
-
|-- test
|
181
|
-
| |-- fixtures
|
182
|
-
| |-- functional
|
183
|
-
| |-- integration
|
184
|
-
| |-- performance
|
185
|
-
| `-- unit
|
186
|
-
|-- tmp
|
187
|
-
| |-- cache
|
188
|
-
| |-- pids
|
189
|
-
| |-- sessions
|
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|
-
| `-- sockets
|
191
|
-
`-- vendor
|
192
|
-
|-- assets
|
193
|
-
`-- stylesheets
|
194
|
-
`-- plugins
|
195
|
-
|
196
|
-
app
|
197
|
-
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
|
198
|
-
|
199
|
-
app/assets
|
200
|
-
Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
|
201
|
-
|
202
|
-
app/controllers
|
203
|
-
Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
|
204
|
-
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
|
205
|
-
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
|
206
|
-
|
207
|
-
app/models
|
208
|
-
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
|
209
|
-
ActiveRecord::Base by default.
|
210
|
-
|
211
|
-
app/views
|
212
|
-
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
|
213
|
-
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
|
214
|
-
eRuby syntax by default.
|
215
|
-
|
216
|
-
app/views/layouts
|
217
|
-
Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
|
218
|
-
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
|
219
|
-
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
|
220
|
-
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
|
221
|
-
layout.
|
222
|
-
|
223
|
-
app/helpers
|
224
|
-
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
|
225
|
-
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
|
226
|
-
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
|
227
|
-
|
228
|
-
config
|
229
|
-
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
|
230
|
-
and other dependencies.
|
231
|
-
|
232
|
-
db
|
233
|
-
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
|
234
|
-
sequence of Migrations for your schema.
|
235
|
-
|
236
|
-
doc
|
237
|
-
This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
|
238
|
-
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
|
239
|
-
|
240
|
-
lib
|
241
|
-
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
|
242
|
-
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
|
243
|
-
the load path.
|
244
|
-
|
245
|
-
public
|
246
|
-
The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
|
247
|
-
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
|
248
|
-
server.
|
249
|
-
|
250
|
-
script
|
251
|
-
Helper scripts for automation and generation.
|
252
|
-
|
253
|
-
test
|
254
|
-
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
|
255
|
-
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
|
256
|
-
directory.
|
257
|
-
|
258
|
-
vendor
|
259
|
-
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
|
260
|
-
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
|
261
|
-
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.
|
1
|
+
== Welcome to Rails
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
|
4
|
+
database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
|
7
|
+
templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
|
8
|
+
HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
|
9
|
+
Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
|
10
|
+
persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
|
11
|
+
(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
|
12
|
+
and directing data to the view.
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
|
15
|
+
layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
|
16
|
+
database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
|
17
|
+
methods. You can read more about Active Record in
|
18
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
|
21
|
+
layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
|
22
|
+
are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
|
23
|
+
unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
|
24
|
+
more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
|
25
|
+
Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
|
26
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
== Getting Started
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
|
32
|
+
<tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
|
35
|
+
<tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
|
38
|
+
"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
|
41
|
+
the following resources handy:
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
|
44
|
+
* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
== Debugging Rails
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
|
50
|
+
will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
|
53
|
+
running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
|
54
|
+
debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
|
55
|
+
shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
|
58
|
+
using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
61
|
+
def destroy
|
62
|
+
@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
|
63
|
+
@weblog.destroy
|
64
|
+
logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
end
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
|
75
|
+
several books available online as well:
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
|
78
|
+
* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
|
81
|
+
programming in general.
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
== Debugger
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
|
87
|
+
Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
|
88
|
+
execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
|
89
|
+
resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
|
90
|
+
mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
93
|
+
def index
|
94
|
+
@posts = Post.all
|
95
|
+
debugger
|
96
|
+
end
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
|
99
|
+
So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
|
100
|
+
with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
>> @posts.inspect
|
103
|
+
=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
|
104
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
|
105
|
+
#<Post:0x14a6620
|
106
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
|
107
|
+
>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
|
108
|
+
=> "hello from a debugger"
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
|
111
|
+
|
112
|
+
>> f = @posts.first
|
113
|
+
=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
|
114
|
+
>> f.
|
115
|
+
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
== Console
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
|
123
|
+
application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
|
124
|
+
configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
|
125
|
+
domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
|
126
|
+
without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
|
129
|
+
directory.
|
130
|
+
|
131
|
+
Options:
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
|
134
|
+
made to the database.
|
135
|
+
* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
|
136
|
+
environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
|
139
|
+
<tt>reload!</tt>
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
More information about irb can be found at:
|
142
|
+
link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
|
143
|
+
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
== dbconsole
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
|
148
|
+
dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
|
149
|
+
defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
|
150
|
+
to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
|
151
|
+
database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
|
152
|
+
PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
== Description of Contents
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
|-- app
|
159
|
+
| |-- assets
|
160
|
+
| |-- images
|
161
|
+
| |-- javascripts
|
162
|
+
| `-- stylesheets
|
163
|
+
| |-- controllers
|
164
|
+
| |-- helpers
|
165
|
+
| |-- mailers
|
166
|
+
| |-- models
|
167
|
+
| `-- views
|
168
|
+
| `-- layouts
|
169
|
+
|-- config
|
170
|
+
| |-- environments
|
171
|
+
| |-- initializers
|
172
|
+
| `-- locales
|
173
|
+
|-- db
|
174
|
+
|-- doc
|
175
|
+
|-- lib
|
176
|
+
| `-- tasks
|
177
|
+
|-- log
|
178
|
+
|-- public
|
179
|
+
|-- script
|
180
|
+
|-- test
|
181
|
+
| |-- fixtures
|
182
|
+
| |-- functional
|
183
|
+
| |-- integration
|
184
|
+
| |-- performance
|
185
|
+
| `-- unit
|
186
|
+
|-- tmp
|
187
|
+
| |-- cache
|
188
|
+
| |-- pids
|
189
|
+
| |-- sessions
|
190
|
+
| `-- sockets
|
191
|
+
`-- vendor
|
192
|
+
|-- assets
|
193
|
+
`-- stylesheets
|
194
|
+
`-- plugins
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
app
|
197
|
+
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
app/assets
|
200
|
+
Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
app/controllers
|
203
|
+
Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
|
204
|
+
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
|
205
|
+
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
app/models
|
208
|
+
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
|
209
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base by default.
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
app/views
|
212
|
+
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
|
213
|
+
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
|
214
|
+
eRuby syntax by default.
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
app/views/layouts
|
217
|
+
Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
|
218
|
+
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
|
219
|
+
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
|
220
|
+
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
|
221
|
+
layout.
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
app/helpers
|
224
|
+
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
|
225
|
+
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
|
226
|
+
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
config
|
229
|
+
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
|
230
|
+
and other dependencies.
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
db
|
233
|
+
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
|
234
|
+
sequence of Migrations for your schema.
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
doc
|
237
|
+
This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
|
238
|
+
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
|
239
|
+
|
240
|
+
lib
|
241
|
+
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
|
242
|
+
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
|
243
|
+
the load path.
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
public
|
246
|
+
The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
|
247
|
+
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
|
248
|
+
server.
|
249
|
+
|
250
|
+
script
|
251
|
+
Helper scripts for automation and generation.
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
test
|
254
|
+
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
|
255
|
+
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
|
256
|
+
directory.
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
vendor
|
259
|
+
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
|
260
|
+
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
|
261
|
+
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.
|