errgonomic 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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data/.envrc

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+watch_file gemset.nix
+use flake

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.standard.yml

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+# For available configuration options, see:
+#   https://github.com/standardrb/standard
+ruby_version: 3.0

data/CHANGELOG.md

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+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2025-02-27
+
+- Initial release

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
+community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
+identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
+identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
+diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
+community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
+  and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
+  community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
+  any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
+  without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
+acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
+or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
+not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
+decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
+an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing our community include using an official email address,
+posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
+[INSERT CONTACT METHOD].
+All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
+reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
+the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
+unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
+clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
+behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
+actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
+interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
+those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
+includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
+like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
+ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
+sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
+communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
+private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
+with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
+Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
+standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
+individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
+community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 2.1, available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
+[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
+[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
+[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
+[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Nick Zadrozny
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Errgonomic
+
+Errgonomic provides some lightweight, opinionated ergonomics for error handling in Ruby. These semantics are a blend of Rails `present?` conventions, and Rust `Option` and `Result` type combinators. Without going full Option and Result. Probably.
+
+The `present_or` method takes what you might ordinarily write as `foo || default` with a possible nil or falsey value, and brings that to any other object that may be `blank?`.
+
+```ruby
+nil.present_or("default")
+# => "default"
+
+[].present_or(["default"])
+# => ["default"]
+```
+
+We don't have static type checking here in Ruby, so the library is also _annoyingly_ pedantic about matching classes for the supplied default value.
+
+```ruby
+[].present_or("uh-oh")
+# => Type mismatch: default value is a String but original was a Array (Errgonomic::TypeMismatchError)
+```
+
+When constructing that fallback object may be expensive, you can provide a block instead:
+
+```ruby
+[].present_or_else { ["default"] }
+# => ["default"]
+```
+
+And when all else fails, you can control the failure, by raising an exception for blank objects. This can be preferable to sending a blank object to some other downstream code that may be expecting a value, causing an ambiguous failure.
+
+```ruby
+irb(main):007> [].present_or_raise("foo")
+# => foo (Errgonomic::NotPresentError)
+```
+
+## Installation
+
+TODO: Replace `errgonomic` with your gem name right after releasing it to RubyGems.org. Please do not do it earlier due to security reasons. Alternatively, replace this section with instructions to install your gem from git if you don't plan to release to RubyGems.org.
+
+Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
+
+```bash
+bundle add errgonomic
+```
+
+If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
+
+```bash
+gem install errgonomic
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/omc/errgonomic. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/nz/errgonomic/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the Errgonomic project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/nz/errgonomic/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+require "standard/rake"
+
+task default: %i[spec standard]

data/flake.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1740463929,
+        "narHash": "sha256-4Xhu/3aUdCKeLfdteEHMegx5ooKQvwPHNkOgNCXQrvc=",
+        "owner": "nixos",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "5d7db4668d7a0c6cc5fc8cf6ef33b008b2b1ed8b",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "nixos",
+        "ref": "nixos-24.11",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}

data/flake.nix

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+{
+  description = "Errgonomic";
+
+  inputs = {
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=nixos-24.11";
+  };
+
+  outputs =
+    inputs@{ self, nixpkgs, ... }:
+    let
+      allSystems = [
+        "x86_64-linux"
+        "aarch64-linux"
+        "x86_64-darwin"
+        "aarch64-darwin"
+      ];
+      overlays = [
+        (final: prev: {
+          gems = final.bundlerEnv {
+            name = "errgonomic";
+            gemdir = ./.;
+            # src = final.lib.cleanSource ../.;
+          };
+        })
+      ];
+      forAllSystems =
+        f:
+        nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs allSystems (
+          system:
+          f {
+            pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system overlays; };
+            inherit system;
+          }
+        );
+    in
+    {
+      devShells = forAllSystems (
+        { pkgs, ... }:
+        {
+          default = pkgs.mkShell {
+            buildInputs = [
+              pkgs.ruby
+              pkgs.bundix
+              pkgs.gems
+            ];
+          };
+        }
+      );
+
+    };
+}

data/gemset.nix

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+{
+  ast = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "04nc8x27hlzlrr5c2gn7mar4vdr0apw5xg22wp6m8dx3wqr04a0y";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "2.4.2";
+  };
+  concurrent-ruby = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "1ipbrgvf0pp6zxdk5ascp6i29aybz2bx9wdrlchjmpx6mhvkwfw1";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "1.3.5";
+  };
+  diff-lcs = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "0bnss89lcm3b1k3xcjd35grxqz5q040d12imd73qybwnfarggrx1";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "1.6.0";
+  };
+  errgonomic = {
+    dependencies = ["concurrent-ruby"];
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      path = ./.;
+      type = "path";
+    };
+    version = "0.1.0";
+  };
+  json = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "1p4l5ycdxfsr8b51gnvlvhq6s21vmx9z4x617003zbqv3bcqmj6x";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "2.10.1";
+  };
+  language_server-protocol = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "0scnz2fvdczdgadvjn0j9d49118aqm3hj66qh8sd2kv6g1j65164";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "3.17.0.4";
+  };
+  lint_roller = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "11yc0d84hsnlvx8cpk4cbj6a4dz9pk0r1k29p0n1fz9acddq831c";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "1.1.0";
+  };
+  parallel = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "1vy7sjs2pgz4i96v5yk9b7aafbffnvq7nn419fgvw55qlavsnsyq";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "1.26.3";
+  };
+  parser = {
+    dependencies = ["ast" "racc"];
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "18dcwrcnddvi8gl3hmbsb2cj1l7afxk2lh3jmhj90l95h1hn3gkx";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "3.3.7.1";
+  };
+  racc = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "0byn0c9nkahsl93y9ln5bysq4j31q8xkf2ws42swighxd4lnjzsa";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "1.8.1";
+  };
+  rainbow = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "0smwg4mii0fm38pyb5fddbmrdpifwv22zv3d3px2xx497am93503";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "3.1.1";
+  };
+  rake = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "17850wcwkgi30p7yqh60960ypn7yibacjjha0av78zaxwvd3ijs6";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "13.2.1";
+  };
+  regexp_parser = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "0qccah61pjvzyyg6mrp27w27dlv6vxlbznzipxjcswl7x3fhsvyb";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "2.10.0";
+  };
+  rspec = {
+    dependencies = ["rspec-core" "rspec-expectations" "rspec-mocks"];
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "14xrp8vq6i9zx37vh0yp4h9m0anx9paw200l1r5ad9fmq559346l";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "3.13.0";
+  };
+  rspec-core = {
+    dependencies = ["rspec-support"];
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "1r6zbis0hhbik1ck8kh58qb37d1qwij1x1d2fy4jxkzryh3na4r5";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "3.13.3";
+  };
+  rspec-expectations = {
+    dependencies = ["diff-lcs" "rspec-support"];
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "0n3cyrhsa75x5wwvskrrqk56jbjgdi2q1zx0irllf0chkgsmlsqf";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "3.13.3";
+  };
+  rspec-mocks = {
+    dependencies = ["diff-lcs" "rspec-support"];
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "1vxxkb2sf2b36d8ca2nq84kjf85fz4x7wqcvb8r6a5hfxxfk69r3";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "3.13.2";
+  };
+  rspec-support = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "1v6v6xvxcpkrrsrv7v1xgf7sl0d71vcfz1cnrjflpf6r7x3a58yf";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "3.13.2";
+  };
+  rubocop = {
+    dependencies = ["json" "language_server-protocol" "parallel" "parser" "rainbow" "regexp_parser" "rubocop-ast" "ruby-progressbar" "unicode-display_width"];
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "0zzrsdz23jmjc8iwilzhw5cifn4flzmsbwkzxlwa6qf6m80payws";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "1.71.2";
+  };
+  rubocop-ast = {
+    dependencies = ["parser"];
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "1zjpv3kw4ciwk0dh43zj17ws318vnirby1clmcy6j9mvr4mbxv40";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "1.38.1";
+  };
+  rubocop-performance = {
+    dependencies = ["rubocop" "rubocop-ast"];
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "10hv0lz54q34dlwx6vld0qx1fjskfb0nyb5c18cadrpmjnkqcbzj";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "1.23.1";
+  };
+  ruby-progressbar = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "0cwvyb7j47m7wihpfaq7rc47zwwx9k4v7iqd9s1xch5nm53rrz40";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "1.13.0";
+  };
+  standard = {
+    dependencies = ["language_server-protocol" "lint_roller" "rubocop" "standard-custom" "standard-performance"];
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "13ijzq7r0v0rm1yyba1jfw2s9r3kfxljwypfhzpnkrsag64kk2b5";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "1.45.0";
+  };
+  standard-custom = {
+    dependencies = ["lint_roller" "rubocop"];
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "0av55ai0nv23z5mhrwj1clmxpgyngk7vk6rh58d4y1ws2y2dqjj2";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "1.0.2";
+  };
+  standard-performance = {
+    dependencies = ["lint_roller" "rubocop-performance"];
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "1x298w3wmq8cavbsg903wc3arxp3xh2x8263brvy128436m732rd";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "1.6.0";
+  };
+  unicode-display_width = {
+    dependencies = ["unicode-emoji"];
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "1has87asspm6m9wgqas8ghhhwyf2i1yqrqgrkv47xw7jq3qjmbwc";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "3.1.4";
+  };
+  unicode-emoji = {
+    groups = ["default"];
+    platforms = [];
+    source = {
+      remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
+      sha256 = "0ajk6rngypm3chvl6r0vwv36q1931fjqaqhjjya81rakygvlwb1c";
+      type = "gem";
+    };
+    version = "4.0.4";
+  };
+}

data/lib/errgonomic/core_ext/blank.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "concurrent/map"
+
+class Object
+  # An object is blank if it's false, empty, or a whitespace string.
+  # For example, +nil+, '', '   ', [], {}, and +false+ are all blank.
+  #
+  # This simplifies
+  #
+  #   !address || address.empty?
+  #
+  # to
+  #
+  #   address.blank?
+  #
+  # @return [true, false]
+  def blank?
+    respond_to?(:empty?) ? !!empty? : false
+  end
+
+  # An object is present if it's not blank.
+  #
+  # @return [true, false]
+  def present?
+    !blank?
+  end
+
+  # Returns the receiver if it's present otherwise returns +nil+.
+  # <tt>object.presence</tt> is equivalent to
+  #
+  #    object.present? ? object : nil
+  #
+  # For example, something like
+  #
+  #   state   = params[:state]   if params[:state].present?
+  #   country = params[:country] if params[:country].present?
+  #   region  = state || country || 'US'
+  #
+  # becomes
+  #
+  #   region = params[:state].presence || params[:country].presence || 'US'
+  #
+  # @return [Object]
+  def presence
+    self if present?
+  end
+end
+
+class NilClass
+  # +nil+ is blank:
+  #
+  #   nil.blank? # => true
+  #
+  # @return [true]
+  def blank?
+    true
+  end
+
+  def present? # :nodoc:
+    false
+  end
+end
+
+class FalseClass
+  # +false+ is blank:
+  #
+  #   false.blank? # => true
+  #
+  # @return [true]
+  def blank?
+    true
+  end
+
+  def present? # :nodoc:
+    false
+  end
+end
+
+class TrueClass
+  # +true+ is not blank:
+  #
+  #   true.blank? # => false
+  #
+  # @return [false]
+  def blank?
+    false
+  end
+
+  def present? # :nodoc:
+    true
+  end
+end
+
+class Array
+  # An array is blank if it's empty:
+  #
+  #   [].blank?      # => true
+  #   [1,2,3].blank? # => false
+  #
+  # @return [true, false]
+  alias_method :blank?, :empty?
+
+  def present? # :nodoc:
+    !empty?
+  end
+end
+
+class Hash
+  # A hash is blank if it's empty:
+  #
+  #   {}.blank?                # => true
+  #   { key: 'value' }.blank?  # => false
+  #
+  # @return [true, false]
+  alias_method :blank?, :empty?
+
+  def present? # :nodoc:
+    !empty?
+  end
+end
+
+class Symbol
+  # A Symbol is blank if it's empty:
+  #
+  #   :''.blank?     # => true
+  #   :symbol.blank? # => false
+  alias_method :blank?, :empty?
+
+  def present? # :nodoc:
+    !empty?
+  end
+end
+
+class String
+  BLANK_RE = /\A[[:space:]]*\z/
+  ENCODED_BLANKS = Concurrent::Map.new do |h, enc|
+    h[enc] = Regexp.new(BLANK_RE.source.encode(enc), BLANK_RE.options | Regexp::FIXEDENCODING)
+  end
+
+  # A string is blank if it's empty or contains whitespaces only:
+  #
+  #   ''.blank?       # => true
+  #   '   '.blank?    # => true
+  #   "\t\n\r".blank? # => true
+  #   ' blah '.blank? # => false
+  #
+  # Unicode whitespace is supported:
+  #
+  #   "\u00a0".blank? # => true
+  #
+  # @return [true, false]
+  def blank?
+    # The regexp that matches blank strings is expensive. For the case of empty
+    # strings we can speed up this method (~3.5x) with an empty? call. The
+    # penalty for the rest of strings is marginal.
+    empty? ||
+      begin
+        BLANK_RE.match?(self)
+      rescue Encoding::CompatibilityError
+        ENCODED_BLANKS[encoding].match?(self)
+      end
+  end
+
+  def present? # :nodoc:
+    !blank?
+  end
+end
+
+class Numeric # :nodoc:
+  # No number is blank:
+  #
+  #   1.blank? # => false
+  #   0.blank? # => false
+  #
+  # @return [false]
+  def blank?
+    false
+  end
+
+  def present?
+    true
+  end
+end
+
+class Time # :nodoc:
+  # No Time is blank:
+  #
+  #   Time.now.blank? # => false
+  #
+  # @return [false]
+  def blank?
+    false
+  end
+
+  def present?
+    true
+  end
+end

data/lib/errgonomic/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Errgonomic
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/lib/errgonomic.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "errgonomic/version"
+
+# The semantics here borrow heavily from ActiveSupport. Let's prefer that if
+# loaded, otherwise just copypasta the bits we like. Or convince me to make that
+# gem a dependency.
+if !Object.methods.include?(:blank?)
+  require_relative "errgonomic/core_ext/blank"
+end
+
+module Errgonomic
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+
+  class NotPresentError < Error; end
+
+  class TypeMismatchError < Error; end
+end
+
+class Object
+  # Returns the receiver if it is present, otherwise raises a NotPresentError.
+  # This method is useful to enforce strong expectations, where it is preferable
+  # to fail early rather than risk causing an ambiguous error somewhere else.
+  #
+  # @param message [String] The error message to raise if the receiver is not present.
+  # @return [Object] The receiver if it is present, otherwise raises a NotPresentError.
+  def present_or_raise(message)
+    raise Errgonomic::NotPresentError, message if blank?
+    self
+  end
+
+  # Returns the receiver if it is present, otherwise returns the given value. If
+  # constructing the default value is expensive, consider using
+  # +present_or_else+.
+  #
+  # @param value [Object] The value to return if the receiver is not present.
+  # @return [Object] The receiver if it is present, otherwise the given value.
+  def present_or(value)
+    # TBD whether this is *too* strict
+    if value.class != self.class && self.class != NilClass
+      raise Errgonomic::TypeMismatchError, "Type mismatch: default value is a #{value.class} but original was a #{self.class}"
+    end
+
+    return self if present?
+
+    value
+  end
+
+  # Returns the receiver if it is present, otherwise returns the result of the
+  # block. Invoking a block may be preferable to returning a default value with
+  # +present_or+, if constructing the default value is expensive.
+  #
+  # @param block [Proc] The block to call if the receiver is not present.
+  # @return [Object] The receiver if it is present, otherwise the result of the block.
+  def present_or_else(&block)
+    return block.call if blank?
+    self
+  end
+end

data/sig/errgonomic.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module Errgonomic
+  VERSION: String
+  # See the writing guide of rbs: https://github.com/ruby/rbs#guides
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: errgonomic
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Nick Zadrozny
+autorequire:
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 1980-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: concurrent-ruby
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.0'
+description: Let's blend the Rails 'present' and 'blank' conventions with a few patterns
+  from Rust Option types.
+email:
+- nick@onemorecloud.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".envrc"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".standard.yml"
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- flake.lock
+- flake.nix
+- gemset.nix
+- lib/errgonomic.rb
+- lib/errgonomic/core_ext/blank.rb
+- lib/errgonomic/version.rb
+- sig/errgonomic.rbs
+homepage: https://omc.io/
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://omc.io/
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/omc/errgonomic
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 3.0.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.5.22
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Opinionated, ergonomic error handling for Ruby, inspired by Rails and Rust.
+test_files: []