eric-adhearsion 0.7.999

data/lib/adhearsion/voip/call.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+require 'uri'
+#TODO Some of this is asterisk-specific
+module Adhearsion
+  class << self
+    def active_calls
+      @calls ||= Calls.new
+    end
+  
+    def receive_call_from(io, &block)
+      active_calls << (call = Call.receive_from(io, &block))
+      call
+    end
+    
+    def remove_inactive_call(call)
+      active_calls.remove_inactive_call(call)
+    end
+  end
+  
+  ##
+  # This manages the list of calls the Adhearsion service receives
+  class Calls
+    def initialize
+      @semaphore = Monitor.new
+      @calls     = {}
+    end
+    
+    def <<(call)
+      atomically do
+        calls[call.unique_identifier] = call
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def any?
+      atomically do
+        !calls.empty?
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def size
+      atomically do
+        calls.size
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def remove_inactive_call(call)
+      atomically do
+        calls.delete call.unique_identifier
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Searches all active calls by their unique_identifier. See Call#unique_identifier.
+    def find(id)
+      atomically do
+        return calls[id]
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def clear!
+      atomically do
+        calls.clear
+      end
+    end
+    
+    private
+      attr_reader :semaphore, :calls
+      
+      def atomically(&block)
+        semaphore.synchronize(&block)
+      end
+      
+  end
+  
+  class UselessCallException < Exception; end
+  
+  class MetaAgiCallException < Exception
+    attr_reader :call
+    def initialize(call)
+      super()
+      @call = call
+    end
+  end
+  
+  
+  class FailedExtensionCallException < MetaAgiCallException; end
+  
+  class HungupExtensionCallException < MetaAgiCallException; end
+  
+  ##
+  # Encapsulates call-related data and behavior.
+  # For example, variables passed in on call initiation are
+  # accessible here as attributes    
+  class Call
+    
+    # This is basically a translation of ast_channel_reason2str() from main/channel.c and
+    # ast_control_frame_type in include/asterisk/frame.h in the Asterisk source code. When
+    # Asterisk jumps to the 'failed' extension, it sets a REASON channel variable to a number.
+    # The indexes of these symbols represent the possible numbers REASON could be.
+    ASTERISK_FRAME_STATES = [
+      :failure,     # "Call Failure (not BUSY, and not NO_ANSWER, maybe Circuit busy or down?)"
+      :hangup,      # Other end has hungup
+      :ring,        # Local ring
+      :ringing,     # Remote end is ringing
+      :answer,      # Remote end has answered
+      :busy,        # Remote end is busy
+      :takeoffhook, # Make it go off hook
+      :offhook,     # Line is off hook
+      :congestion,  # Congestion (circuits busy)
+      :flash,       # Flash hook
+      :wink,        # Wink
+      :option,      # Set a low-level option
+      :radio_key,   # Key Radio
+      :radio_unkey, # Un-Key Radio
+      :progress,    # Indicate PROGRESS
+      :proceeding,  # Indicate CALL PROCEEDING
+      :hold,        # Indicate call is placed on hold
+      :unhold,      # Indicate call is left from hold
+      :vidupdate    # Indicate video frame update
+    ]
+    
+    
+    class << self
+      ##
+      # The primary public interface for creating a Call instance.
+      # Given an IO (probably a socket accepted from an Asterisk service),
+      # creates a Call instance which encapsulates everything we know about that call.
+      def receive_from(io, &block)
+        returning new(io, variable_parser_for(io).variables) do |call|
+          block.call(call) if block
+        end
+      end
+    
+      private
+      def variable_parser_for(io)
+        Variables::Parser.parse(io)
+      end
+      
+    end
+    
+    attr_accessor :io, :type, :variables, :originating_voip_platform, :inbox
+    def initialize(io, variables)
+      @io, @variables = io, variables.symbolize_keys
+      check_if_valid_call
+      define_variable_accessors
+      set_originating_voip_platform!
+    end
+
+    def deliver_message(message)
+      inbox << message
+    end
+    alias << deliver_message
+
+    def inbox
+      @inbox ||= Queue.new
+    end
+
+    def hangup!
+      io.close
+      Adhearsion.remove_inactive_call self
+    end
+
+    def closed?
+      io.closed?
+    end
+    
+    # Asterisk sometimes uses the "failed" extension to indicate a failed dial attempt.
+    # Since it may be important to handle these, this flag helps the dialplan Manager
+    # figure that out.
+    def failed_call?
+      @failed_call
+    end
+    
+    def hungup_call?
+      @hungup_call
+    end
+    
+    # Adhearsion indexes calls by this identifier so they may later be found and manipulated. For calls from Asterisk, this
+    # method uses the following properties for uniqueness, falling back to the next if one is for some reason unavailable:
+    #
+    #     Asterisk channel ID     ->        unique ID        -> Call#object_id
+    # (e.g. SIP/mytrunk-jb12c88a) -> (e.g. 1215039989.47033) -> (e.g. 2792080)
+    #
+    # Note: channel is used over unique ID because channel may be used to bridge two channels together.
+    def unique_identifier
+      case originating_voip_platform
+        when :asterisk
+          variables[:channel] || variables[:uniqueid] || object_id
+        else
+          raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def define_variable_accessors(recipient=self)
+      variables.each do |key, value| 
+        define_singleton_accessor_with_pair(key, value, recipient)
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def extract_failed_reason_from(environment)
+      if originating_voip_platform == :asterisk
+        failed_reason = environment.variable 'REASON'
+        failed_reason &&= ASTERISK_FRAME_STATES[failed_reason.to_i]
+        define_singleton_accessor_with_pair(:failed_reason, failed_reason, environment)
+      end
+    end
+    
+    private
+      
+      def define_singleton_accessor_with_pair(key, value, recipient=self)
+        recipient.metaclass.send :attr_accessor, key unless recipient.class.respond_to?("#{key}=")
+        recipient.send "#{key}=", value
+      end
+      
+      def check_if_valid_call
+        extension = variables[:extension]
+        @failed_call = true if extension == 'failed'
+        @hungup_call = true if extension == 'h'
+        raise UselessCallException if extension == 't' # TODO: Move this whole method to Manager
+      end
+    
+      def set_originating_voip_platform!
+        # TODO: we can make this determination programatically at some point,
+        # but it will probably involve a bit more engineering than just a case statement (like
+        # subclasses of Call for the various platforms), so we'll be totally cheap for now.
+        self.originating_voip_platform = :asterisk
+      end
+    
+    module Variables
+      
+      module Coercions
+
+        COERCION_ORDER = %w{
+          remove_agi_prefixes_from_keys_and_strip_whitespace
+          coerce_keys_into_symbols
+          coerce_extension_into_phone_number_object
+          coerce_numerical_values_to_numerics
+          replace_unknown_values_with_nil
+          replace_yes_no_answers_with_booleans
+          coerce_request_into_uri_object
+          decompose_uri_query_into_hash
+          remove_dashes_from_context_name
+          coerce_type_of_number_into_symbol
+        }
+
+        class << self
+          
+          def remove_agi_prefixes_from_keys_and_strip_whitespace(variables)
+            variables.inject({}) do |new_variables,(key,value)|
+              returning new_variables do
+                stripped_name = key.kind_of?(String) ? key[/^(agi_)?(.+)$/,2] : key
+                new_variables[stripped_name] = value.kind_of?(String) ? value.strip : value
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          
+          def coerce_keys_into_symbols(variables)
+            variables.inject({}) do |new_variables,(key,value)|
+              returning new_variables do
+                new_variables[key.to_sym] = value
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          
+          def coerce_extension_into_phone_number_object(variables)
+            returning variables do
+              variables[:extension] = Adhearsion::VoIP::DSL::PhoneNumber.new(variables[:extension])
+            end
+          end
+          
+          def coerce_numerical_values_to_numerics(variables)
+            variables.inject({}) do |vars,(key,value)|
+              returning vars do
+                is_numeric = value =~ /^-?\d+(?:(\.)\d+)?$/
+                is_float   = $1
+                vars[key] = if is_numeric
+                  if Adhearsion::VoIP::DSL::NumericalString.starts_with_leading_zero?(value)
+                    Adhearsion::VoIP::DSL::NumericalString.new(value)
+                  else
+                    is_float ? value.to_f : value.to_i
+                  end
+                else
+                  value
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          def replace_unknown_values_with_nil(variables)
+            variables.each do |key,value|
+              variables[key] = nil if value == 'unknown'
+            end
+          end
+
+          def replace_yes_no_answers_with_booleans(variables)
+            variables.each do |key,value|
+              case value
+                when 'yes' : variables[key] = true
+                when 'no'  : variables[key] = false
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          
+          def coerce_request_into_uri_object(variables)
+            returning variables do
+              variables[:request] = URI.parse(variables[:request]) unless variables[:request].kind_of? URI
+            end
+          end
+          
+          def coerce_type_of_number_into_symbol(variables)
+            returning variables do
+              variables[:type_of_calling_number] = Adhearsion::VoIP::Constants::Q931_TYPE_OF_NUMBER[variables.delete(:callington).to_i]
+            end
+          end
+
+          def decompose_uri_query_into_hash(variables)
+            returning variables do
+              if variables[:request].query
+                variables[:query] = variables[:request].query.split('&').inject({}) do |query_string_parameters, key_value_pair|
+                  parameter_name, parameter_value = *key_value_pair.match(/(.+)=(.+)/).captures
+                  query_string_parameters[parameter_name] = parameter_value
+                  query_string_parameters
+                end
+              else
+                variables[:query] = {}
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          
+          def remove_dashes_from_context_name(variables)
+            returning variables do
+              variables[:context].gsub!('-', '_')
+            end
+          end
+          
+        end
+      end
+
+      class Parser
+        
+        class << self
+          def parse(*args, &block)
+            returning new(*args, &block) do |parser|
+              parser.parse
+            end
+          end
+          
+          def coerce_variables(variables)
+            Coercions::COERCION_ORDER.inject(variables) do |tmp_variables, coercing_method_name|
+              Coercions.send(coercing_method_name, tmp_variables)
+            end
+          end
+          
+          def separate_line_into_key_value_pair(line)
+            line.match(/^([^:]+):\s?(.+)/).captures
+          end
+        end
+      
+        attr_reader :io, :variables, :lines
+        def initialize(io)
+          @io = io
+          @lines = []
+        end
+      
+        def parse
+          extract_variable_lines_from_io
+          initialize_variables_as_hash_from_lines
+          @variables = self.class.coerce_variables(variables)
+        end
+        
+        private
+          
+          def initialize_variables_as_hash_from_lines
+            @variables = lines.inject({}) do |new_variables,line|
+              returning new_variables do
+                key, value = self.class.separate_line_into_key_value_pair line
+                new_variables[key] = value
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          
+          def extract_variable_lines_from_io
+            while line = io.readline.chomp
+              break if line.empty?
+              @lines << line
+            end
+          end
+        
+      end
+    
+    end
+  end  
+end

data/lib/adhearsion/voip/call_routing.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+module Adhearsion
+  module VoIP
+    module CallRouting
+      class Rule
+        attr_reader :patterns, :providers, :options
+        
+        def initialize(*args, &block)
+          @options   = args.pop
+          @patterns  = Array(args)
+          @providers = Array(options[:to])
+        end
+      end
+      
+      class RuleSet < Array
+        def [](index)
+          case index
+          when String
+            detect do |rule|
+              rule.patterns.any? do |pattern|
+                index =~ pattern
+              end
+            end
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      
+      class Router
+        class << self
+          attr_accessor :rules
+          
+          def define(&block)
+            returning new do |router|
+              router.define(&block)
+              rules.concat router.rules
+            end
+          end
+          
+          def calculate_route_for(end_point)
+            if rule = rules[end_point.to_s]
+              rule.providers
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        
+        self.rules ||= RuleSet.new
+        
+        attr_reader :rules
+        def initialize
+          @rules = []
+        end
+        
+        def define(&block)
+          instance_eval(&block)
+        end
+        
+        def route(*args, &block)
+          rules << Rule.new(*args, &block)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/adhearsion/voip/commands.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module Adhearsion
+  module VoIP
+    module Commands
+      def self.for(platform_name)
+        Adhearsion::VoIP.const_get(platform_name.to_s.classify).const_get("Commands")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/adhearsion/voip/constants.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Adhearsion, open source collaboration framework
+# Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008 Jay Phillips
+# 
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+
+module Adhearsion
+  module VoIP
+    
+    # Please help adjust these if they may be inaccurate!
+    module Constants
+      US_LOCAL_NUMBER = /^[1-9]\d{6}$/
+      US_NATIONAL_NUMBER = /^1?[1-9]\d{2}[1-9]\d{6}$/
+      ISN = /^\d+\*\d+$/ # See http://freenum.org
+      SIP_URI = /^sip:[\w\._%+-]+@[\w\.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}$/
+      
+      # Type of Number definitions given over PRI. Taken from the Q.931-ITU spec, page 68.
+      Q931_TYPE_OF_NUMBER = Hash.new(:unknown).merge 0b001 => :international,
+                                                     0b010 => :national,
+                                                     0b011 => :network_specific,
+                                                     0b100 => :subscriber,
+                                                     0b110 => :abbreviated_number
+    end
+    
+    include Constants
+    
+  end
+end

data/lib/adhearsion/voip/conveniences.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+module Adhearsion
+  module VoIP
+    module Conveniences
+    
+      # Compiles the provided Asterisk dialplan pattern into a Ruby regular
+      # expression. For more usage of Asterisk's pattern syntax, see
+      # http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Asterisk+Dialplan+Patterns
+      def _(pattern)
+        # Uncomment the following code fragment for complete compatibility.
+        # The fragment handles the seldom-used hyphen number spacer with no
+        # meaning.
+      	Regexp.new '^' << pattern.# gsub(/(?!\[[\w+-]+)-(?![\w-]+\])/,'').
+      	  gsub('X', '[0-9]').gsub('Z', '[1-9]').gsub('N','[2-9]').
+      	  gsub('.','.+').gsub('!','.*') << '$'
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end