erc20 0.2.9 → 0.4.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 SHA256:
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-  data.tar.gz: fd0faec13d2aafdd1cbd02afd0066c17b308b96637469f60eca0cbd1d5102629
+  metadata.gz: aae427d3d4d3c935aa7ea204031b9bdd85c67ce26fd182cb3a3d4ac8c2ed3cd4
+  data.tar.gz: 54fce4882a54f7de725bcc40ca234538900dfa67bcae210b23544ac0806d31d9
 SHA512:
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-  data.tar.gz: 8fa48303af7a75dd4019062bb9d3904c84f76f16dd994ee95d3d6cb0f952c9e207030be9063781c3224af6d0a3cde0f107667cdd4447c9fdc4108a05725b3bc3
+  metadata.gz: 8d49f09b1f3210391496b670aa467455584ba1cce21a19b2247bd6874438291803aef1e367e78c8027e2b6e1eb174ff7950eb002ae46ef272dcc59381948c7c0
+  data.tar.gz: ea308190d652a2f7747e24f93910e8d4a2c593acbc01edd53d60594e56f96652591a49281d6f784873f46c2474e99385292554eea66eb3cb6a856efd24c6796e

data/Gemfile

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ gemspec
 
 gem 'backtrace', '~>0.4', require: false
 gem 'concurrent-ruby', '~>1.2', require: false
-gem 'cucumber', '~>10.0', require: false
+gem 'cucumber', '~>11.0', require: false
 gem 'donce', '~>0.2', require: false
+gem 'em-websocket', '~>0.5', require: false
 gem 'faraday', '~>2.14', require: false
 gem 'loog', '~>0.6', require: false
 gem 'minitest', '~>6.0', require: false
@@ -18,13 +19,14 @@ gem 'minitest-retry', '~>0.2', require: false
 gem 'qbash', '~>0.4', require: false
 gem 'rake', '~>13.2', require: false
 gem 'random-port', '~>0.7', require: false
-gem 'rdoc', '~>7.0', require: false
+gem 'rdoc', '~>8.0', require: false
 gem 'rubocop', '~>1.75', require: false
+gem 'rubocop-elegant', '~>0.5', require: false
 gem 'rubocop-minitest', '~>0.38', require: false
 gem 'rubocop-performance', '~>1.25', require: false
 gem 'rubocop-rake', '~>0.7', require: false
-gem 'simplecov', '~>0.22', require: false
-gem 'simplecov-cobertura', '~>3.1', require: false
+gem 'simplecov', '~>1.0', require: false
+gem 'simplecov-cobertura', '~>4.0', require: false
 gem 'threads', '~>0.4', require: false
 gem 'typhoeus', '~>1.5', require: false
 gem 'webmock', '~>3.23', require: false

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -13,55 +13,57 @@ PATH
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    addressable (2.8.8)
+    addressable (2.9.0)
       public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 8.0)
-    ansi (1.5.0)
+    ansi (1.6.0)
     ast (2.4.3)
     backtrace (0.4.1)
     base64 (0.3.0)
-    bigdecimal (4.0.1)
+    bigdecimal (4.1.2)
     builder (3.3.0)
-    concurrent-ruby (1.3.6)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.3.8)
     crack (1.0.1)
       bigdecimal
       rexml
-    cucumber (10.2.0)
+    cucumber (11.1.1)
       base64 (~> 0.2)
       builder (~> 3.2)
       cucumber-ci-environment (> 9, < 12)
-      cucumber-core (> 15, < 17)
+      cucumber-core (>= 16.2.0, < 17)
       cucumber-cucumber-expressions (> 17, < 20)
-      cucumber-html-formatter (> 21, < 23)
+      cucumber-html-formatter (> 21, < 24)
       diff-lcs (~> 1.5)
       logger (~> 1.6)
       mini_mime (~> 1.1)
       multi_test (~> 1.1)
-      sys-uname (~> 1.3)
+      sys-uname (~> 1.5)
     cucumber-ci-environment (11.0.0)
-    cucumber-core (16.1.1)
+    cucumber-core (16.2.0)
       cucumber-gherkin (> 36, < 40)
       cucumber-messages (> 31, < 33)
       cucumber-tag-expressions (> 6, < 9)
-    cucumber-cucumber-expressions (19.0.0)
+    cucumber-cucumber-expressions (19.0.1)
       bigdecimal
-    cucumber-gherkin (38.0.0)
+    cucumber-gherkin (39.1.0)
       cucumber-messages (>= 31, < 33)
-    cucumber-html-formatter (22.3.0)
+    cucumber-html-formatter (23.1.0)
       cucumber-messages (> 23, < 33)
-    cucumber-messages (32.0.1)
+    cucumber-messages (32.3.1)
     cucumber-tag-expressions (8.1.0)
-    date (3.5.1)
     diff-lcs (1.6.2)
-    docile (1.4.1)
-    donce (0.4.0)
+    donce (0.7.0)
       backtrace (~> 0.3)
       os (~> 1.1)
       qbash (~> 0.3)
-    elapsed (0.2.2)
+    drb (2.2.3)
+    elapsed (0.3.1)
       loog (~> 0.6)
       tago (~> 0.1)
     ellipsized (0.3.0)
-    erb (6.0.1)
+    em-websocket (0.5.3)
+      eventmachine (>= 0.12.9)
+      http_parser.rb (~> 0)
+    erb (6.0.6)
     eth (0.5.13)
       forwardable (~> 1.3)
       keccak (~> 1.3)
@@ -69,102 +71,110 @@ GEM
       openssl (>= 2.2, < 4.0)
       rbsecp256k1 (~> 6.0)
       scrypt (~> 3.0)
-    ethon (0.15.0)
+    ethon (0.18.0)
       ffi (>= 1.15.0)
+      logger
     eventmachine (1.2.7)
-    faraday (2.14.0)
+    faraday (2.14.3)
       faraday-net_http (>= 2.0, < 3.5)
       json
       logger
-    faraday-net_http (3.4.2)
+    faraday-net_http (3.4.4)
       net-http (~> 0.5)
     faye-websocket (0.12.0)
       eventmachine (>= 0.12.0)
       websocket-driver (>= 0.8.0)
-    ffi (1.17.3-arm64-darwin)
-    ffi (1.17.3-x64-mingw-ucrt)
-    ffi (1.17.3-x86_64-darwin)
-    ffi (1.17.3-x86_64-linux-gnu)
-    ffi-compiler (1.3.2)
+    ffi (1.17.4-arm64-darwin)
+    ffi (1.17.4-x64-mingw-ucrt)
+    ffi (1.17.4-x86_64-darwin)
+    ffi (1.17.4-x86_64-linux-gnu)
+    ffi-compiler (1.4.2)
       ffi (>= 1.15.5)
       rake
     forwardable (1.4.0)
     hashdiff (1.2.1)
-    json (2.18.0)
+    http_parser.rb (0.8.1)
+    json (2.21.1)
     jsonrpc-client (0.1.4)
       faraday
       multi_json (>= 1.1.0)
-    keccak (1.3.2)
+    keccak (1.3.3)
     konstructor (1.0.2)
-    language_server-protocol (3.17.0.5)
+    language_server-protocol (3.17.0.6)
     lint_roller (1.1.0)
     logger (1.7.0)
-    loog (0.7.2)
+    loog (0.8.0)
       ellipsized
       logger (~> 1.0)
     memoist3 (1.0.0)
     mini_mime (1.1.5)
     mini_portile2 (2.8.9)
-    minitest (6.0.1)
+    minitest (6.0.6)
+      drb (~> 2.0)
       prism (~> 1.5)
-    minitest-reporters (1.7.1)
+    minitest-reporters (1.8.0)
       ansi
       builder
-      minitest (>= 5.0)
+      minitest (>= 5.0, < 7)
       ruby-progressbar
     minitest-retry (0.3.1)
       minitest (>= 5.0)
-    multi_json (1.19.1)
+    multi_json (1.21.1)
     multi_test (1.1.0)
     net-http (0.9.1)
       uri (>= 0.11.1)
-    openssl (3.3.2)
+    openssl (3.3.3)
     os (1.1.4)
-    parallel (1.27.0)
-    parser (3.3.10.1)
+    parallel (2.1.0)
+    parser (3.3.12.0)
       ast (~> 2.4.1)
       racc
     pkg-config (1.6.5)
-    prism (1.8.0)
-    psych (5.3.1)
-      date
-      stringio
-    public_suffix (7.0.2)
-    qbash (0.6.0)
+    prism (1.9.0)
+    public_suffix (7.0.5)
+    qbash (0.8.4)
       backtrace (> 0)
       elapsed (> 0)
       loog (> 0)
       tago (> 0)
     racc (1.8.1)
     rainbow (3.1.1)
-    rake (13.3.1)
-    random-port (0.7.6)
+    rake (13.4.2)
+    random-port (0.8.2)
       tago (~> 0.0)
+    rbs (4.1.0)
+      logger
+      prism (>= 1.6.0)
+      tsort
     rbsecp256k1 (6.0.0)
       mini_portile2 (~> 2.8)
       pkg-config (~> 1.5)
       rubyzip (~> 2.3)
-    rdoc (7.1.0)
+    rdoc (8.0.0)
       erb
-      psych (>= 4.0.0)
+      prism (>= 1.6.0)
+      rbs (>= 4.0.0)
       tsort
-    regexp_parser (2.11.3)
+    regexp_parser (2.12.0)
     rexml (3.4.4)
-    rubocop (1.82.1)
+    rubocop (1.88.2)
       json (~> 2.3)
       language_server-protocol (~> 3.17.0.2)
       lint_roller (~> 1.1.0)
-      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parallel (>= 1.10)
       parser (>= 3.3.0.2)
       rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
       regexp_parser (>= 2.9.3, < 3.0)
-      rubocop-ast (>= 1.48.0, < 2.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.49.0, < 2.0)
       ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
       unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 4.0)
-    rubocop-ast (1.49.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.50.0)
       parser (>= 3.3.7.2)
       prism (~> 1.7)
-    rubocop-minitest (0.38.2)
+    rubocop-elegant (0.7.1)
+      lint_roller (~> 1.1)
+      rubocop (~> 1.75)
+    rubocop-minitest (0.40.0)
       lint_roller (~> 1.1)
       rubocop (>= 1.75.0, < 2.0)
       rubocop-ast (>= 1.38.0, < 2.0)
@@ -180,40 +190,39 @@ GEM
     scrypt (3.1.0)
       ffi-compiler (>= 1.0, < 2.0)
       rake (~> 13)
-    simplecov (0.22.0)
-      docile (~> 1.1)
-      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
-      simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
-    simplecov-cobertura (3.1.0)
+    simplecov (1.0.3)
+    simplecov-cobertura (4.0.0)
       rexml
-      simplecov (~> 0.19)
-    simplecov-html (0.13.2)
-    simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
-    stringio (3.2.0)
-    sys-uname (1.4.1)
+      simplecov (~> 1.0)
+    sys-uname (1.5.1)
+      ffi (~> 1.1)
+      memoist3 (~> 1.0.0)
+    sys-uname (1.5.1-universal-mingw32)
       ffi (~> 1.1)
       memoist3 (~> 1.0.0)
+      win32ole
     tago (0.7.0)
     thor (1.5.0)
     threads (0.5.0)
       backtrace (~> 0)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
     tsort (0.2.0)
-    typhoeus (1.5.0)
-      ethon (>= 0.9.0, < 0.16.0)
+    typhoeus (1.6.0)
+      ethon (>= 0.18.0)
     unicode-display_width (3.2.0)
       unicode-emoji (~> 4.1)
     unicode-emoji (4.2.0)
     uri (1.1.1)
-    webmock (3.26.1)
+    webmock (3.26.2)
       addressable (>= 2.8.0)
       crack (>= 0.3.2)
       hashdiff (>= 0.4.0, < 2.0.0)
-    websocket-driver (0.8.0)
+    websocket-driver (0.8.2)
       base64
       websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
     websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
-    yard (0.9.38)
+    win32ole (1.9.3)
+    yard (0.9.45)
 
 PLATFORMS
   arm64-darwin-22
@@ -227,8 +236,9 @@ PLATFORMS
 DEPENDENCIES
   backtrace (~> 0.4)
   concurrent-ruby (~> 1.2)
-  cucumber (~> 10.0)
+  cucumber (~> 11.0)
   donce (~> 0.2)
+  em-websocket (~> 0.5)
   erc20!
   faraday (~> 2.14)
   loog (~> 0.6)
@@ -238,13 +248,14 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   qbash (~> 0.4)
   rake (~> 13.2)
   random-port (~> 0.7)
-  rdoc (~> 7.0)
+  rdoc (~> 8.0)
   rubocop (~> 1.75)
+  rubocop-elegant (~> 0.5)
   rubocop-minitest (~> 0.38)
   rubocop-performance (~> 1.25)
   rubocop-rake (~> 0.7)
-  simplecov (~> 0.22)
-  simplecov-cobertura (~> 3.1)
+  simplecov (~> 1.0)
+  simplecov-cobertura (~> 4.0)
   threads (~> 0.4)
   typhoeus (~> 1.5)
   webmock (~> 3.23)

data/README.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Or simply add this to your Gemfile:
 gem 'erc20'
 ```
 
-Then, make an instance of the main class and use to read
+Then, make an instance of the main class and use it to read
 balances, send and receive payments:
 
 ```ruby
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ w = ERC20::Wallet.new(
   host: 'mainnet.infura.io',
   http_path: '/v3/<your-infura-key>',
   ws_path: '/ws/v3/<your-infura-key>',
+  attempts: 3, # try every endpoint up to 3 times, with backoff
+  fallbacks: ['https://eth.drpc.org'], # alternative RPC endpoints to try
   log: $stdout
 )
 
@@ -56,9 +58,16 @@ w.accept(addresses) do |event|
   puts event[:amount] # how much, in tokens (1000000 = $1 USDT)
   puts event[:from] # who sent the payment
   puts event[:to] # who was the receiver
+  puts event[:block] # number of the block it was mined in
+  puts event[:index] # position of the log in the block
 end
 ```
 
+When the connection to the provider breaks, `accept` reconnects and fetches the
+logs of the blocks that were mined while it was away. A payment may reach the
+block twice because of that, so use `txn` and `index` together as the key of
+the payment and credit it only once.
+
 You can also check ETH balance and send ETH transactions:
 
 ```ruby
@@ -75,8 +84,9 @@ To check the price of a gas unit and the expected cost of a payment:
 # How many gas units required to send this payment:
 units = w.gas_estimate(from, to, amount)
 
-# What is the price of a gas unit, in gwei:
-gwei = w.gas_price
+# What is the most a gas unit may cost, in wei (payments are type-2,
+# thus the network charges only the base fee plus the tip):
+price = w.gas_price
 ```
 
 To generate a new private key, use [eth](https://rubygems.org/gems/eth):
@@ -106,7 +116,7 @@ w = ERC20::Wallet.new(
 You can use [squid-proxy] [Docker] image to set up your own [HTTP proxy] server.
 
 Of course, this library works with [Polygon], [Optimism],
-and other EVM compatible blockchains.
+and other [EVM] compatible blockchains.
 
 ## How to use in command line
 
@@ -170,3 +180,4 @@ If it's clean and you don't see any error messages, submit your pull request.
 [Docker]: https://www.docker.com/
 [Polygon]: https://polygon.technology/
 [Optimism]: https://www.optimism.io/
+[EVM]: https://ethereum.org/developers/docs/evm/

data/Rakefile

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require 'rake'
+require 'rake/clean'
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 Yegor Bugayenko
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
 require 'rubygems'
-require 'rake'
-require 'rake/clean'
 
 ENV['RAKE'] = 'true'
 

data/bin/erc20

@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ class Bin < Thor
   class_option :proxy, type: :string,
     desc: 'HTTP/S proxy for all requests, e.g. "localhost:3128"'
   class_option :attempts, type: :numeric, default: 1,
-    desc: 'How many times should we try before failing'
+    desc: 'How many times should we try every endpoint before failing'
+  class_option :fallbacks, type: :array,
+    default: ['https://ethereum.publicnode.com', 'https://eth.drpc.org', 'https://rpc.ankr.com/eth'],
+    desc: 'Fallback HTTP RPC endpoint URLs to try when the primary host fails'
   class_option :dry, type: :boolean, default: false,
     desc: "Don't send a real payment, run in a read-only mode"
   class_option :verbose, type: :boolean, default: false,
@@ -136,6 +139,8 @@ class Bin < Thor
           host: options[:host], port: options[:port].to_i,
           http_path: options[:http_path], ws_path: options[:ws_path],
           ssl: options[:ssl],
+          attempts: options[:attempts].to_i,
+          fallbacks: options[:fallbacks],
           log: log
         )
       end
@@ -146,10 +151,10 @@ class Bin < Thor
       amount = amount.to_i
       log.debug("The token amount equals to #{amount} ERC20 tokens (as provided)")
     elsif /^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?usdt$/.match?(amount)
-      amount = (amount.gsub(/usdt$/, '').to_f * 1_000_000).to_i
+      amount = units(amount.gsub(/usdt$/, ''), 1_000_000)
       log.debug("The USDT amount equals to #{amount} ERC20 tokens")
     elsif /^\$[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?$/.match?(amount)
-      amount = (amount.gsub(/^\$/, '').to_f * 1_000_000).to_i
+      amount = units(amount.gsub(/^\$/, ''), 1_000_000)
       log.debug("The dollar amount equals to #{amount} ERC20 tokens")
     else
       raise "Can't understand amount: #{amount.inspect}"
@@ -160,16 +165,24 @@ class Bin < Thor
   def wei(amount)
     if /^[0-9]+$/.match?(amount)
       amount.to_i
-    elsif /[0-9]wei$/.match?(amount)
+    elsif /^[0-9]+wei$/.match?(amount)
       amount.gsub(/wei$/, '').to_i
-    elsif /[0-9]gwei$/.match?(amount)
-      (amount.gsub(/gwei$/, '').to_f * 1_000_000_000).to_i
-    elsif /[0-9]eth$/.match?(amount)
-      (amount.gsub(/eth$/, '').to_f * 1_000_000_000_000_000_000).to_i
+    elsif /^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?gwei$/.match?(amount)
+      units(amount.gsub(/gwei$/, ''), 1_000_000_000)
+    elsif /^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?eth$/.match?(amount)
+      units(amount.gsub(/eth$/, ''), 1_000_000_000_000_000_000)
     else
       raise "Can't understand amount: #{amount.inspect}"
     end
   end
+
+  def units(amount, factor)
+    exact = Rational(amount) * factor
+    unless exact.denominator == 1
+      raise "Amount #{amount.inspect} is too precise, while the smallest unit is 1/#{factor}"
+    end
+    exact.numerator
+  end
 end
 
 begin

data/erc20.gemspec

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ require 'English'
 require_relative 'lib/erc20/erc20'
 
 Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new('>= 0') if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
+  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new('>= 0') if s.respond_to?(:required_rubygems_version=)
   s.required_ruby_version = '~>3.0'
   s.name = 'erc20'
   s.version = ERC20::VERSION
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.rdoc_options = ['--charset=UTF-8']
   s.executables = s.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
   s.extra_rdoc_files = ['README.md', 'LICENSE.txt']
-  s.add_dependency 'elapsed', '~>0.2'
-  s.add_dependency 'eth', '~>0.5'
-  s.add_dependency 'faye-websocket', '~>0.11'
-  s.add_dependency 'json', '~>2.10'
-  s.add_dependency 'jsonrpc-client', '~>0.1'
-  s.add_dependency 'loog', '~>0.4'
-  s.add_dependency 'thor', '~>1.3'
+  s.add_dependency('elapsed', '~>0.2')
+  s.add_dependency('eth', '~>0.5')
+  s.add_dependency('faye-websocket', '~>0.11')
+  s.add_dependency('json', '~>2.10')
+  s.add_dependency('jsonrpc-client', '~>0.1')
+  s.add_dependency('loog', '~>0.4')
+  s.add_dependency('thor', '~>1.3')
   s.metadata['rubygems_mfa_required'] = 'true'
 end

data/features/dry.feature

@@ -21,13 +21,17 @@ Feature: Command Line Processing, in Dry Mode
     Then Exit code is zero
 
   Scenario: ERC20 payment can be sent in dollars
-    When I run bin/erc20 with "pay --dry --verbose 46feba063e9b59a8ae0dba68abd39a3cb8f52089e776576d6eb1bb5bfec123d1 0x7232148927F8a580053792f44D4d59d40Fd00ABD $10"
+    When I run bin/erc20 with "pay --dry --verbose 46feba063e9b59a8ae0dba68abd39a3cb8f52089e776576d6eb1bb5bfec123d1 0x7232148927F8a580053792f44D4d59d40Fd00ABD \$10"
     Then Exit code is zero
 
   Scenario: ERC20 payment can be sent in USDT
     When I run bin/erc20 with "pay --dry --verbose 46feba063e9b59a8ae0dba68abd39a3cb8f52089e776576d6eb1bb5bfec123d1 0x7232148927F8a580053792f44D4d59d40Fd00ABD 10usdt"
     Then Exit code is zero
 
+  Scenario: ERC20 payment in USDT keeps every token unit
+    When I run bin/erc20 with "pay --dry --verbose 46feba063e9b59a8ae0dba68abd39a3cb8f52089e776576d6eb1bb5bfec123d1 0x7232148927F8a580053792f44D4d59d40Fd00ABD 8.2usdt"
+    Then Stdout contains "Sending 8200000 ERC20 tokens"
+
   Scenario: ETH payment can be sent in wei
     When I run bin/erc20 with "eth_pay --dry --verbose 46feba063e9b59a8ae0dba68abd39a3cb8f52089e776576d6eb1bb5bfec123d1 0x7232148927F8a580053792f44D4d59d40Fd00ABD 10000000"
     Then Exit code is zero
@@ -35,3 +39,7 @@ Feature: Command Line Processing, in Dry Mode
   Scenario: ETH payment can be sent in ETH
     When I run bin/erc20 with "eth_pay --dry --verbose 46feba063e9b59a8ae0dba68abd39a3cb8f52089e776576d6eb1bb5bfec123d1 0x7232148927F8a580053792f44D4d59d40Fd00ABD 1eth"
     Then Exit code is zero
+
+  Scenario: ETH payment smaller than one wei is rejected
+    When I run bin/erc20 with "eth_pay --dry 46feba063e9b59a8ae0dba68abd39a3cb8f52089e776576d6eb1bb5bfec123d1 0x7232148927F8a580053792f44D4d59d40Fd00ABD 0.0000000000000000001eth"
+    Then Exit code is not zero

data/features/step_definitions/steps.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require 'English'
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 Yegor Bugayenko
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
 require 'tmpdir'
-require 'English'
 require_relative '../../lib/erc20'
 
 Before do
@@ -31,19 +31,19 @@ When(%r{^I run bin/erc20 with "([^"]*)"$}) do |arg|
 end
 
 Then(/^Stdout contains "([^"]*)"$/) do |txt|
-  raise "STDOUT doesn't contain '#{txt}':\n#{@stdout}" unless @stdout.include?(txt)
+  raise(StandardError, "STDOUT doesn't contain '#{txt}':\n#{@stdout}") unless @stdout.include?(txt)
 end
 
 Then(/^Stdout is empty$/) do
-  raise "STDOUT is not empty:\n#{@stdout}" unless @stdout == ''
+  raise(StandardError, "STDOUT is not empty:\n#{@stdout}") unless @stdout == ''
 end
 
 Then(/^Exit code is zero$/) do
-  raise "Non-zero exit #{@exitstatus}:\n#{@stdout}" unless @exitstatus.zero?
+  raise(StandardError, "Non-zero exit #{@exitstatus}:\n#{@stdout}") unless @exitstatus.zero?
 end
 
 Then(/^Exit code is not zero$/) do
-  raise 'Zero exit code' if @exitstatus.zero?
+  raise(StandardError, 'Zero exit code') if @exitstatus.zero?
 end
 
 When(/^I run bash with "([^"]*)"$/) do |text|

data/features/support/env.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require 'cucumber'
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 Yegor Bugayenko
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
 require 'simplecov'
-require 'cucumber'
 require_relative '../../lib/erc20'