erb 2.2.2 → 2.2.3
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/NEWS.md +5 -0
- data/README.md +235 -13
- data/erb.gemspec +1 -1
- data/lib/erb/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +4 -4
checksums.yaml
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data/NEWS.md
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data/README.md
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@@ -2,31 +2,253 @@
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An easy to use but powerful templating system for Ruby.
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##
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## Introduction
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ERB provides an easy to use but powerful templating system for Ruby. Using
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ERB, actual Ruby code can be added to any plain text document for the
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purposes of generating document information details and/or flow control.
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A very simple example is this:
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```rb
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require 'erb'
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x = 42
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template = ERB.new <<-EOF
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The value of x is: <%= x %>
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EOF
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puts template.result(binding)
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```
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Prints: `The value of x is: 42`
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More complex examples are given below.
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## Recognized Tags
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ERB recognizes certain tags in the provided template and converts them based
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on the rules below:
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```erb
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<% Ruby code -- inline with output %>
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<%= Ruby expression -- replace with result %>
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<%# comment -- ignored -- useful in testing %>
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% a line of Ruby code -- treated as <% line %> (optional -- see ERB.new)
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%% replaced with % if first thing on a line and % processing is used
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<%% or %%> -- replace with <% or %> respectively
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```
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All other text is passed through ERB filtering unchanged.
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## Options
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There are several settings you can change when you use ERB:
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* the nature of the tags that are recognized;
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* the binding used to resolve local variables in the template.
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See the ERB.new and ERB#result methods for more detail.
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## Character encodings
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ERB (or Ruby code generated by ERB) returns a string in the same
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character encoding as the input string. When the input string has
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a magic comment, however, it returns a string in the encoding specified
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by the magic comment.
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```rb
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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require 'erb'
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template = ERB.new <<EOF
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<%#-*- coding: Big5 -*-%>
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__ENCODING__ is <%= __ENCODING__ %>.
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EOF
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puts template.result
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```
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Prints: `__ENCODING__ is Big5.`
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## Examples
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### Plain Text
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ERB is useful for any generic templating situation. Note that in this example, we use the
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convenient "% at start of line" tag, and we quote the template literally with
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`%q{...}` to avoid trouble with the backslash.
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```rb
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require "erb"
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# Create template.
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template = %q{
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From: James Edward Gray II <james@grayproductions.net>
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To: <%= to %>
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Subject: Addressing Needs
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<%= to[/\w+/] %>:
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Just wanted to send a quick note assuring that your needs are being
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addressed.
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I want you to know that my team will keep working on the issues,
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especially:
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<%# ignore numerous minor requests -- focus on priorities %>
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% priorities.each do |priority|
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* <%= priority %>
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% end
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Thanks for your patience.
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James Edward Gray II
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}.gsub(/^ /, '')
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message = ERB.new(template, trim_mode: "%<>")
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# Set up template data.
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to = "Community Spokesman <spokesman@ruby_community.org>"
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priorities = [ "Run Ruby Quiz",
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"Document Modules",
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"Answer Questions on Ruby Talk" ]
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# Produce result.
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email = message.result
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puts email
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```
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Generates:
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```
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From: James Edward Gray II <james@grayproductions.net>
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To: Community Spokesman <spokesman@ruby_community.org>
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Subject: Addressing Needs
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Community:
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Just wanted to send a quick note assuring that your needs are being addressed.
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I want you to know that my team will keep working on the issues, especially:
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* Run Ruby Quiz
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* Document Modules
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* Answer Questions on Ruby Talk
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Thanks for your patience.
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James Edward Gray II
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```
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### Ruby in HTML
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ERB is often used in .rhtml files (HTML with embedded Ruby). Notice the need in
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this example to provide a special binding when the template is run, so that the instance
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variables in the Product object can be resolved.
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```rb
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require "erb"
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# Build template data class.
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class Product
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def initialize( code, name, desc, cost )
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@code = code
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@name = name
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@desc = desc
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@cost = cost
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@features = [ ]
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end
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def add_feature( feature )
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@features << feature
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end
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# Support templating of member data.
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def get_binding
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binding
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end
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# ...
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end
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# Create template.
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template = %{
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<html>
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<head><title>Ruby Toys -- <%= @name %></title></head>
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<body>
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<h1><%= @name %> (<%= @code %>)</h1>
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<p><%= @desc %></p>
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<ul>
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<% @features.each do |f| %>
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<li><b><%= f %></b></li>
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<% end %>
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</ul>
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<p>
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<% if @cost < 10 %>
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<b>Only <%= @cost %>!!!</b>
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<% else %>
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Call for a price, today!
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<% end %>
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</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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}.gsub(/^ /, '')
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rhtml = ERB.new(template)
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# Set up template data.
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toy = Product.new( "TZ-1002",
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"Rubysapien",
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"Geek's Best Friend! Responds to Ruby commands...",
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999.95 )
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toy.add_feature("Listens for verbal commands in the Ruby language!")
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toy.add_feature("Ignores Perl, Java, and all C variants.")
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toy.add_feature("Karate-Chop Action!!!")
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toy.add_feature("Matz signature on left leg.")
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toy.add_feature("Gem studded eyes... Rubies, of course!")
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# Produce result.
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rhtml.run(toy.get_binding)
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```
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Generates (some blank lines removed):
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```html
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<html>
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<head><title>Ruby Toys -- Rubysapien</title></head>
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<body>
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<h1>Rubysapien (TZ-1002)</h1>
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<p>Geek's Best Friend! Responds to Ruby commands...</p>
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<ul>
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<li><b>Listens for verbal commands in the Ruby language!</b></li>
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<li><b>Ignores Perl, Java, and all C variants.</b></li>
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<li><b>Karate-Chop Action!!!</b></li>
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<li><b>Matz signature on left leg.</b></li>
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<li><b>Gem studded eyes... Rubies, of course!</b></li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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Call for a price, today!
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</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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## Notes
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There are a variety of templating solutions available in various Ruby projects.
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For example, RDoc, distributed with Ruby, uses its own template engine, which
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can be reused elsewhere.
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Other popular engines could be found in the corresponding
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[Category](https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/categories/template_engines) of
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The Ruby Toolbox.
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## License
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data/erb.gemspec
CHANGED
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
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spec.summary = %q{An easy to use but powerful templating system for Ruby.}
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spec.description = %q{An easy to use but powerful templating system for Ruby.}
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spec.homepage = 'https://github.com/ruby/erb'
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spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new('>= 2.
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spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new('>= 2.5.0')
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spec.licenses = ['Ruby', 'BSD-2-Clause']
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spec.metadata['homepage_uri'] = spec.homepage
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data/lib/erb/version.rb
CHANGED
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: erb
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.2.
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version: 2.2.3
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Masatoshi SEKI
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autorequire:
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bindir: libexec
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2021-
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date: 2021-03-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: cgi
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@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.
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version: 2.5.0
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubygems_version: 3.3
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rubygems_version: 3.2.3
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: An easy to use but powerful templating system for Ruby.
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