environment_information 1.4.99

data/lib/environment_information/class/class.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2829 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
+# Encoding: UTF-8
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === EnvironmentInformation::EnvironmentInformation
+#
+# The primary purpose of this class is to provide information about
+# the computer environment ruby is running on. Obviously ruby must
+# be available in order for this class (this program) to work.
+#
+# By default, class EnvironmentInformation will run in
+# "commandline mode", that is, it will output information
+# onto the console/terminal.
+#
+# The dataset is of course also available internally, though, so you
+# can query this information and display it e. g. in a traditional
+# GUI or WWW setting, like for a webpage.
+# =========================================================================== #
+# A complete usage example for the main class follows next:
+#
+#   require 'environment_information'
+#
+#   _ = EnvironmentInformation::EnvironmentInformation.new(:do_not_run_yet)
+#   _.disable_colours
+#   _.be_silent
+#   _.run
+#   _.string
+#
+# Another usage example:
+#
+#   EnvironmentInformation.new('--kdeversions?')
+#
+# =========================================================================== #
+# require 'environment_information/class/class.rb'
+# =========================================================================== #
+require 'environment_information/base/base.rb'
+
+module EnvironmentInformation
+
+class EnvironmentInformation < ::EnvironmentInformation::Base # === EnvironmentInformation::EnvironmentInformation
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === EnvironmentInformation::EnvironmentInformation::TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+  #
+  # If true then we will try to use the konsole-colours, when possible.
+  #
+  # These are part of the colours gem, so this adds a dependency on the
+  # colours gem.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS = true
+
+  require 'environment_information/constants/namespace.rb'
+  require 'environment_information/constants/array_tracked_components.rb'
+  require 'environment_information/constants/misc.rb'
+  require 'environment_information/colours/colours.rb'
+  require 'environment_information/queries/complex_version.rb'
+  require 'environment_information/queries/pkg_config.rb'
+  require 'environment_information/queries/simple_version.rb'
+  require 'environment_information/toplevel_methods/hash.rb'
+  require 'environment_information/toplevel_methods/misc.rb'
+  require 'environment_information/toplevel_methods/return_pkgconfig_based_programs.rb'
+  require 'environment_information/toplevel_methods/return_simple_version_based_programs'
+  require 'environment_information/toplevel_methods/write_what_into.rb'
+  require 'environment_information/version/version.rb'
+
+  begin
+    require 'opn'
+  rescue LoadError; end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === initialize
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def initialize(
+      commandline_arguments = nil,
+      run_already           = true
+    )
+    register_sigint
+    reset
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Next, we handle special run-mode variants.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    case run_already
+    when :do_show_everything
+      do_show_everything
+      run_already = true
+    end
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # And set @run_already, so that menu() can overrule it lateron.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @run_already = run_already
+    set_commandline_arguments(
+      commandline_arguments
+    )
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === Handle blocks
+    #
+    # Next blocks will be handled. This must come after the reset() method.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    if block_given?
+      yielded = yield
+      case yielded # case tag
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :do_not_use_rbt
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :do_not_use_rbt
+        @may_we_try_to_use_rbt = false
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :disable_colours
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :disable_colours
+        disable_colours
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :disable_colours_and_do_not_store_into_a_local_file
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :disable_colours_and_do_not_store_into_a_local_file
+        disable_colours
+        do_not_save_anything
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :do_not_run_yet
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :do_not_run_yet
+        @run_already = false
+      else
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Handle Hashes given in the block.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        if yielded.is_a? Hash
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # === :use_n_tokens
+          # ================================================================= #
+          if yielded.has_key? :use_n_tokens
+            set_use_n_tokens(yielded.delete(:use_n_tokens))
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # === :n_tokens
+          # ================================================================= #
+          elsif yielded.has_key? :n_tokens
+            set_use_n_tokens(yielded.delete(:n_tokens))
+          end
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # === :use_colours
+          # ================================================================= #
+          if yielded.has_key? :use_colours
+            set_use_colours(yielded.delete(:use_colours))
+          end
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # === :be_silent
+          # ================================================================= #
+          if yielded.has_key? :be_silent
+            set_be_silent(yielded.delete(:be_silent))
+          end
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # === :show_ruby_stuff
+          # ================================================================= #
+          if yielded.has_key? :show_ruby_stuff
+            if yielded.delete(:show_ruby_stuff) == false
+              dont_show_ruby_stuff
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # First, we will add the default programs on a linux computer. The
+    # later invocation to menu() can change this, but we also want to
+    # provide "useful defaults" for users to benefit from this gem.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    add_the_default_programs_on_a_linux_computer
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Add the ruby components next. This must come before menu().
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    consider_adding_the_ruby_components
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Invoke menu() to query and honour the commandline arguments.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    menu
+    run if @run_already
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === add                                                         (add tag)
+  #
+  # This method can be used to add individual entries to the main array
+  # called @array_report_these_programs.
+  #
+  # The format for add() contains only one component, which appears on
+  # the left side, and denotes the name of the program or component
+  # that we wish to query, such as "php" or "ruby" and so forth.
+  #
+  # Some Symbols will be used as a "pointer" towards an Array of 
+  # registered programs.
+  # 
+  # Note that (1) will be converted into a Symbol if it is a String.
+  #
+  # If the second entry (2) is nil, then the version will be inferred
+  # at "runtime" within the method display(). Otherwise display()
+  # will simply use the passed version (which should be a String in
+  # that case, then).
+  #
+  # Before we can add an entry to the main dataset, we have to check
+  # whether it is a registered entry altogether. If it is not
+  # registered, the user has to be notified about this fact.
+  # This notification will ONLY happen if the associated version is nil;
+  # if a specific version is supplied then this method will assume
+  # that the program should be displayed anyway.
+  #
+  # An Array can also be supplied to this method, if necessary.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def add(
+      i
+    )
+    if i.is_a?(String) and i.include?(',')
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Strings containing ',' will be split accordingly.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      i = i.split(',')
+    elsif i.is_a?(String) and i.include?('-')
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Strings containing '-' will lose that '-'.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      i = i.dup if i.frozen?
+      i.delete!('-')
+    end
+    [i].flatten.compact.each {|entry|
+      case entry
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :everything
+      #
+      # This entry point is meant for simply adding everything.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :everything
+        entry = return_every_registered_component
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === Rubygems installation directory
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :rubygems_installation_directory,
+           /^rubygems( |_)?installation( |_)?directory\??$/i
+        entry = 'rubygems_installation_directory'
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === cflags
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :cflags,
+           /^cflags$/i
+        entry = 'CFLAGS in use'
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === screen_resolution
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :screen_resolution,
+           /^screen( |_)?resolution$/i
+        entry = 'Screen Resolution'
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === ram
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :ram,
+           /^ram$/i
+        entry = 'RAM'
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === cpuinfo
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :cpuinfo,
+           /^cpuinfo$/i
+        entry = 'CPU Model'
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === operating_system_bit_type
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :operating_system_bit_type,
+           /^operating(_|-)?system(_|-)?bit(_|-)?type$/i
+        entry = 'Operating system bit type'
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :operating_system
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :operating_system,
+           /^operating(_|-)?system$/i,
+           /^operating(_|-)?system(_|-)?in(_|-)?use$/i
+        entry = 'Operating system'
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === cpflags
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^cflags$/i,
+           /^CFLAGS in use$/i
+        entry = 'CFLAGS in use'
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :pkgconfig_entries
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :pkgconfig_entries
+        entry = ::EnvironmentInformation.return_pkgconfig_based_programs
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :all_xorg_components
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :all_xorg_components
+        entry = return_all_xorg_components
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --science
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :science_cluster
+        entry = ARRAY_SCIENCE_CLUSTER
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --lfs_core_programs
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :lfs,
+           :lfs_core_programs
+       entry = ::EnvironmentInformation.lfs_core_programs?
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :linux_kernel
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :linux_kernel
+        i = :linux
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :RAM
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :RAM
+        entry = :ram # Just the "alias" to the real entry.
+      end
+      unless @array_report_these_programs.include? entry
+        @array_report_these_programs << entry
+        @array_report_these_programs.flatten!
+      end
+    }
+  end; alias update_version_for         add # === add
+       alias append                     add # === append
+       alias append_this_to_main_string add # === append_this_to_main_string
+       alias show_these_entries         add # === show_these_entries
+       alias set_additional             add # === set_additional
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === add_the_default_programs_on_a_linux_computer
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def add_the_default_programs_on_a_linux_computer
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Add the default programs on a linux computer.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    add(
+      return_default_programs_on_a_linux_computer
+    )
+  end; alias add_default_linux_programs add_the_default_programs_on_a_linux_computer # === add_default_linux_programs
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === add_ruby_and_rubygems
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def add_ruby_and_rubygems
+    add(:ruby)
+    add(:rubygems)
+    add(:rubygems_installation_directory)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === add_this_to_the_toplevel_hash
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def add_this_to_the_toplevel_hash(a, b)
+    a = a.to_sym unless a.is_a? Symbol
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.hash?[a] = b
+  end; alias register_onto_the_main_hash add_this_to_the_toplevel_hash # === register_onto_the_main_hash
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === colourize_this_in_the_right_side_colour
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def colourize_this_in_the_right_side_colour(i)
+    if use_colours?
+      ::Colours.send(::EnvironmentInformation.colour_for_the_right_side, i)
+    else
+      i
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === set_use_colours
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def set_use_colours(i = '')
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.set_use_colours(true)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_colours?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_colours?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.use_colours?
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === enable_colours
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def enable_colours
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.use_colours = true
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === disable_colours
+  #
+  # Call this method when you wish to disable the colours. Note that
+  # this will disable colours on the toplevel.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def disable_colours
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.use_colours = false
+  end; alias no_colours disable_colours # === no_colours()
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === rev
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def rev
+    if use_colours?
+      Colours::GREEN
+    else
+      ''
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === true_rev
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def true_rev
+    if use_colours?
+      Colours::REV
+    else
+      ''
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === col1
+  #
+  # The "first" colour to be used.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def col1
+    if use_colours?
+      Colours::BOLD_BLUE
+    else
+      ''
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === cyan
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def cyan(i = '')
+    if i.empty?
+      Colours::CYAN
+    end if use_colours?
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === blue
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def blue(i = '')
+    if i.empty?
+      Colours::BLUE
+    end if use_colours?
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === simp
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def simp(i)
+    return ::Colours.simp(i) if use_colours?
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === sfile
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def sfile(i)
+    return ::Colours.sfile(i) if use_colours?
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === sfancy
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def sfancy(i = '')
+    return ::Colours.sfancy(i) if use_colours?
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === crimson
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def crimson(i = '')
+    if use_colours? and TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+      i = ::Colours.crimson(i)
+    end
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === darkgreen
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def darkgreen(i = '')
+    if use_colours? and TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+      i = ::Colours.darkgreen(i)
+    end
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === dimgray
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def dimgray(i = '')
+    if use_colours? and TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+      i = ::Colours.dimgray(i)
+    end
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === royalblue
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def royalblue(i = '')
+    if use_colours? and TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+      i = ::Colours.royalblue(i)
+    end
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === slateblue
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def slateblue(i = '')
+    if use_colours? and TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+      i = ::Colours.slateblue(i)
+    end
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === steelblue
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def steelblue(i = '')
+    if use_colours? and TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+      i = ::Colours.steelblue(i)
+    end
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === seagreen
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def seagreen(i = '')
+    if use_colours? and TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+      i = ::Colours.seagreen(i)
+    end
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === olivedrab
+  #
+  # This one will be used for the right-hand side.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def olivedrab(i = '')
+    if use_colours? and TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+      i = ::Colours.olivedrab(i)
+    end
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === olive
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def olive(i = '')
+    if use_colours? and TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+      i = ::Colours.olive(i)
+    end
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === limegreen
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def limegreen(i = '')
+    if use_colours? and TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+      i = ::Colours.limegreen(i)
+    end
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === darkolivegreen
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def darkolivegreen(i = '')
+    if use_colours? and TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+      i = ::Colours.darkolivegreen(i)
+    end
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === lightgreen
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def lightgreen(i = '')
+    if use_colours? and TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+      i = ::Colours.lightgreen(i)
+    end
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === mediumpurple
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def mediumpurple(i = '')
+    if use_colours? and TRY_TO_USE_HTML_COLOURS
+      i = ::Colours.mediumpurple(i)
+    end
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === teal
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def teal(i = '')
+    return ::Colours.teal(i) if use_colours?
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === orange
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def orange(i = '')
+    return ::Colours.orange(i) if use_colours?
+    return i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === EnvironmentInformation::EnvironmentInformation::THIS_FILE
+  #
+  # THIS_FILE = __FILE__
+  #
+  # We hardcode this since it is only relevant on my home system, anyway.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  THIS_FILE  =
+    '/home/x/programming/ruby/src/'\
+    'environment_information/lib/environment_information/class/'\
+    'environment_information.rb'
+
+  begin
+    require 'rbt/utility_scripts/report_mate_desktop_version.rb'
+  rescue LoadError; end
+
+  require 'environment_information/requires/require_asciitable.rb'
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_show_help                                               (help tag)
+  #
+  # Show the commandline-usage through this method here.
+  #
+  # To invoke this, try:
+  #
+  #   envi --help
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_show_help
+    e
+    lpad = "#{col1}    "
+    e "#{rev}The following options are available for "\
+      "#{simp('class EnvironmentInformation:')}#{rev}#{N}#{N}"
+    if ASCIITABLE_IS_AVAILABLE
+      e col1+'    asciitable        '+rev+'# Print in Ascii Table format'
+    end
+    e lpad+'html              '+rev+'# Save the environment information '\
+      'into a .html file'
+    e lpad+'gui               '+rev+'# Start the GTK gui bindings; some '\
+      'aliases are possible such as --GUI'
+    e lpad+'nocolours         '+rev+'# Disable colours '\
+      '(--disable-colours also works)'
+    e lpad+'noruby            '+rev+'# dont show ruby-related environment '\
+      'information'
+    e lpad+'help              '+rev+'# show some help'
+    e lpad+'xorg              '+rev+'# show some xorg-specific '\
+      'components (also --xorg-components)'
+    e lpad+'OS                '+rev+'# show the OS then exit'
+    e lpad+'full              '+rev+'# show full information, including '\
+      'GTK, Glib, Atk and Pango Version'
+    e '                      # ^^^ This is probably the most useful usage.'
+    e lpad+'openssl           '+rev+'# display openssl option'
+    e lpad+'REALLY_ALL        '+rev+'# also compare the program_versions '\
+      '(--really-everything is an alias to this)'
+    e lpad+'save              '+rev+'# display the result, then '\
+      'save it into a file'
+    e lpad+'sinatra           '+rev+'# start the sinatra-interface '\
+      'of the environment_information project'
+    e lpad+'version           '+rev+'# show the version of '\
+      'EnvironmentInformation in use'
+    e lpad+'--show-remote-url '+rev+'# show the remote URLs '\
+      'of a program (requires the RBT project)'
+    e lpad+'padding=value     '+rev+'# set to another padding value'
+    e lpad+'--one-liner       '+rev+'# show everything compacted, without a newline'
+    e lpad+'--nentries?       '+rev+'# feedback how many entries are tracked in total'
+    e rev+N+'The above commands should be commandline arguments, '\
+      'such as: "'+teal('envi full')+rev+'".'
+    e
+    e "#{rev}Do note that you can prefix the above commands via "\
+      "a leading --, of course."
+    e
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Show a simple usage example next:
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    e 'Usage example:'
+    e
+    e steelblue(
+        '    envi --version'
+      )
+    e
+    e rev+'If you wish to show only some programs, you could '\
+      'use the following:'
+    e
+    e steelblue(
+        '    envi --use-these-programs=bash,binutils,bison,yacc,bzip2,coreutils,diff,find,gawk,gcc'
+      )
+    e steelblue(
+        '    envi --use-these-programs=:lfs'
+      )
+    e true_rev # Reset via Colours.rev here.
+    do_exit_the_program
+  end; alias show_help do_show_help # === show_help
+
+  require 'environment_information/toplevel_methods/write_what_into.rb'
+  require 'environment_information/constants/temp_directory.rb'
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_generate_a_html_file                                    (html tag)
+  #
+  # The action-method that will generate the html file. This depends
+  # on the gem html_tags, with module HtmlTags though.
+  #
+  # To invoke this method, do:
+  #
+  #   envi --generate-html-file
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_generate_a_html_file(
+      styling_instructions = :none
+    )
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === Ensure that the html_tags project is available
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    unless Object.const_defined? :HtmlTags
+      begin
+        require 'html_tags'
+      rescue LoadError
+        e 'html_tags is not available. Considering installing it via:'
+        e
+        e '  gem install html_tags'
+        e
+      end
+    end
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === Define where to store the .html file in question
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    this_html_file = "#{::EnvironmentInformation.temp_directory?}environment_information.html"
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Obtain the main dataset next.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    what = dataset_as_string
+    case styling_instructions
+    when :bold
+      what = HtmlTags.b(what)
+    end
+    what = HtmlTags.html(
+      HtmlTags.title('Information about the local environment')+
+      HtmlTags.body(
+        HtmlTags.h1(
+          'Your environment',
+          css_style: 'margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px;'
+        )+
+        HtmlTags.pre(
+          what,
+          css_style: 'font-weight: bold; font-size: 2em; padding-left: 1.0em; margin-top:2px;'
+        )
+      )
+    )
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.write_what_into(what, this_html_file)
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Notify the user what has been done.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    if File.exist? this_html_file
+      opnn; e "Generated a HTML file at `#{sfile(this_html_file)}`."
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === THE_PROGRAM_IS_NOT_INSTALLED_OR_COULD_NOT_BE_FOUND
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  THE_PROGRAM_IS_NOT_INSTALLED_OR_COULD_NOT_BE_FOUND =
+    '[The program is not installed or could not be found.]'.dup
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === report_the_installed_KDE_software_suite
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def report_the_installed_KDE_software_suite
+    begin
+      require 'rbt/toplevel_methods/misc.rb'
+      require 'rbt/toplevel_methods/try_to_return_a_special_compile_component.rb'
+      require 'rbt/toplevel_methods/swift_return_version_of_this_program.rb'
+      array = RBT.return_kde_apps
+      append_this = ''.dup
+      if array and !array.empty?
+        e 'Now working through all registered KDE applications, trying to'
+        e 'show their version on the commandline:'
+        e
+        array.each {|this_program|
+          append_this.clear
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # The next line of code was added in August 2022 because ksmoothdock
+          # is misbehaving. At a later time we may have to review this;
+          # ideally we should not need any such ad-hoc exceptions ever.
+          # ================================================================= #
+          next if this_program == 'ksmoothdock'
+          print gold(
+            ('  '+this_program+':').ljust(40)
+          )
+          cmd_to_use = "#{this_program} --version 2>&1"
+          version = `#{cmd_to_use}`
+          if version.include? "command not found\n"
+            version = THE_PROGRAM_IS_NOT_INSTALLED_OR_COULD_NOT_BE_FOUND
+          else
+            if version
+              # Remove the name of the program here e. g. "kcachegrind 21.12.1"
+              version.sub!(/#{this_program}/,'')
+              most_recent_version = ::RBT.swift_return_version_of_this_program(this_program.strip.downcase)
+              if RBT.is_this_version_higher_than_that_version?(
+                  most_recent_version.to_s,
+                  version.to_s,
+                  :do_not_report_any_errors
+                )
+                append_this << orange(
+                  "\n      ^^^ This program could "\
+                  "be updated to version "+
+                  most_recent_version.to_s
+                )
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          version.strip!
+          if version.include? 'The program is not installed'
+            e lightblue(version)+append_this
+          else
+            e steelblue(version)+append_this
+          end
+        }
+        e
+      else
+        e 'The array appears to be empty.'
+      end
+      exit
+    rescue LoadError; end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === is_a_registered_component?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def is_a_registered_component?(i)
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.is_this_component_included?(i)
+  end; alias is_an_allowed_entry? is_a_registered_component? # === is_an_allowed_entry?
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === tracked_programs?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def tracked_programs?
+    ARRAY_TRACKED_PROGRAMS
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_default_programs_on_linux
+  #
+  # This method should return the "main" programs on a linux computer,
+  # the most important entries.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_default_programs_on_linux
+    ARRAY_DEFAULT_PROGRAMS_ON_LINUX
+  end; alias return_default_programs_on_a_linux_computer return_default_programs_on_linux # === return_default_programs_on_a_linux_computer
+       alias return_default_programs                     return_default_programs_on_linux # === return_default_programs
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_show_almost_everything_excluding_the_default_linux_programs
+  #
+  # This is similar to do_show_everything() but it will not show
+  # the default linux programs.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_show_almost_everything_excluding_the_default_linux_programs
+    these_programs   = return_every_registered_component
+    default_programs = return_default_programs
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Next subtract those that are part in the default_programs.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    these_programs.reject! {|entry|
+      default_programs.include? entry
+    }
+    add(these_programs)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_show_everything                         (everything tag, full tag)
+  #
+  # This method can be used when the user wishes to enable seeing
+  # full information about his local environment (on the computer).
+  #
+  # This will always display EVERY registered component.
+  #
+  # Commandline invocation:
+  #
+  #   envi --everything
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_show_everything
+    add(:everything) # Simply add everything.
+  end; alias do_show_full_information do_show_everything # === do_show_full_information
+       alias show_full_information    do_show_everything # === show_full_information
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === consider_storing_the_components_that_were_displayed
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def consider_storing_the_components_that_were_displayed
+    if store_the_results_into_local_files?
+      ::EnvironmentInformation.consider_storing_these_results_into_a_local_file
+    end
+  end; alias consider_storing_which_components_were_displayed consider_storing_the_components_that_were_displayed # === consider_storing_which_components_were_displayed
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === store_the_results_into_local_files?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def store_the_results_into_local_files?
+    @internal_hash[:store_the_results_into_local_files]
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_show_only_the_operating_system
+  #
+  # To invoke this method, try:
+  #
+  #    envi --os?
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_show_only_the_operating_system
+    clear_old_dataset
+    add(:operating_system)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === can_we_query_the_mate_desktop?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def can_we_query_the_mate_desktop?
+    is_rbt_available? and RBT.const_defined?(:ReportMateDesktopVersion)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === show_n_registered_entries
+  #
+  # Invoke this via:
+  #
+  #   envi --n_entries
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def show_n_registered_entries
+    e "#{true_rev}The EnvironmentInformation project contains "\
+      "#{sfancy(::EnvironmentInformation.tracked_programs?.size)} "\
+      "#{true_rev}registered entries."
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === assign_components_for_the_short_format
+  #
+  # We will only display 6 components when we use the short variant.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def assign_components_for_the_short_format
+    clear_old_dataset
+    dont_show_ruby_stuff
+    add(%i(
+      operating_system
+      operating_system_bit_type
+      cpuinfo
+      cflags
+      RAM
+      screen_resolution
+    ))
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === may_we_try_to_use_rbt?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def may_we_try_to_use_rbt?
+    @may_we_try_to_use_rbt
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === write_what_into
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def write_what_into(what, into)
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.write_what_into(what, into)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === work_on_the_programs_directory_only
+  #
+  # This works on the /home/Programs/ directory directly.
+  #
+  # Invocation example:
+  #
+  #   envi --work-on-programs-directory-only
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def work_on_the_programs_directory_only(
+      use_this_as_programs_directory = '/home/Programs/'
+    )
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # 1) First, we have to determine which programs are available.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    e "#{rev}Determining which programs are available at the prefix "\
+      "#{steelblue(use_this_as_programs_directory)}:"
+    array_these_programs_are_available = []
+    tracked_programs?.each {|entry|
+      target = "#{use_this_as_programs_directory}#{entry.capitalize}"
+      if File.directory?(target)
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # In this case we know that this target exists.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        array_these_programs_are_available << entry
+      end
+    }
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # 2) Checking these programs next.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    clear_main_dataset
+    add(array_these_programs_are_available)
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.set_prefix_to_use(use_this_as_programs_directory)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === set_main_array
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def set_main_array(i)
+    @array_report_these_programs = i
+  end; alias set_display_these_components               set_main_array # === set_display_these_components
+       alias set_use_this_as_main_input                 set_main_array # === set_use_this_as_main_input
+       alias set_report_these_programs                  set_main_array # === set_report_these_programs
+       alias show_only_the_components_from_this_dataset set_main_array # === show_only_the_components_from_this_dataset
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === set_runmode_gui
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def set_runmode_gui
+    @runmode = :gui
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === set_runmode_html
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def set_runmode_html
+    @runmode = :html
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_exit_the_program
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_exit_the_program
+    @do_exit_the_program = true
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === gui?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def gui?
+    @runmode == :gui
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === commandline?
+  #
+  # Whether we run in the "commandline mode" or whether we run in the
+  # GUI or WWW/HTML mode.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def commandline?
+    @runmode == :commandline
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === be_silent
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def be_silent
+    @be_silent = true
+  end; alias be_quiet be_silent # === be_quiet
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === set_be_silent
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def set_be_silent(i = true)
+    @be_silent = i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === be_silent?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def be_silent?
+    @be_silent
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === start_the_sinatra_interface
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def start_the_sinatra_interface
+    require 'environment_information/www/sinatra_interface.rb'
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.start_sinatra_interface
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_not_display_the_result
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_not_display_the_result
+    @display_result = false
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_rename_kde_konsole
+  #
+  # This will attempt to rename the KDE Konsole tab, but only if we are
+  # on roebe.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_rename_kde_konsole(
+      use_this_title = 'Environment Information'
+    )
+    begin
+      require 'roebe/requires/require_kde_konsole.rb'
+    rescue LoadError; end  
+    if try_to_rename_the_kde_konsole_tab? and
+       is_on_roebe? and
+       Object.const_defined?(:Roebe) and
+       Roebe.const_defined?(:KdeKonsole)
+      Roebe.rename_konsole(use_this_title)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_ascii_table
+  #
+  # We will display in ascii-table format here.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_ascii_table
+    disable_colours # Can't use colours right now. Perhaps at a later time.
+    extend Terminal::Table::TableHelper
+    @table = table ['Name', 'Version']
+    @table.style = {
+      padding_left:  2,
+      width:       110 # Set the width here.
+    }
+    @use_ascii_table = true
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === show_everything?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def show_everything?
+    @show_everything
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === try_to_rename_the_kde_konsole_tab?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def try_to_rename_the_kde_konsole_tab?
+    @internal_hash[:try_to_rename_the_kde_konsole_tab]
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_not_run_already
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_not_run_already
+    @run_already = false
+  end; alias do_not_run do_not_run_already # === do_not_run
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === open_this_file_in_editor
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def open_this_file_in_editor
+    _ = "bluefish #{THIS_FILE}"
+    e _; system _; exit
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === xorg_components?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def xorg_components?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.xorg_components?
+  end; alias return_all_xorg_components xorg_components? # === return_all_xorg_components
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_show_only_the_xorg_components
+  #
+  # This method will essentially clear the old dataset before adding
+  # all xorg-components to the display-part of this class.
+  #
+  # The components that are appended here, are defined in the file
+  # constants/array_tracked_components.rb - so if you wish to add
+  # new xorg-related entries, you should modify the entries in that
+  # .rb file.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_show_only_the_xorg_components
+    clear_old_dataset
+    do_not_show_the_ruby_components
+    add(:all_xorg_components)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === clear_old_dataset
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def clear_old_dataset
+    @array_report_these_programs.clear
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === shall_we_really_store_which_programs_are_not_up_to_date?
+  #
+  # This method will also honour whether the user is on a roebe-like
+  # system or whether the user is not.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def shall_we_really_store_which_programs_are_not_up_to_date?
+    is_on_roebe? and !@array_these_programs_not_up_to_date.empty?
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === result_as_array
+  #
+  # The lines that we will have inside of this method, may look like this:
+  #
+  #   "  operating_system:                 GNU/Linux\n"
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def result_as_array
+    _ = dataset_as_string
+    splitted = _.split("\n")
+    splitted.map! {|inner_line|
+      inner_line.split(': ').map {|entry| entry.strip }
+    }
+    return splitted
+  end; alias result result_as_array # === result
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === clear_the_main_dataset
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def clear_the_main_dataset
+    clear_old_dataset
+    do_not_display_the_ruby_components
+  end; alias clear_main_dataset clear_the_main_dataset # === clear_main_dataset
+       alias empty_main_dataset clear_the_main_dataset # === empty_main_dataset
+       alias empty_main_array   clear_the_main_dataset # === empty_main_array
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === clear_toplevel_hash
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def clear_toplevel_hash
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.clear_hash
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === dataset_as_string
+  #
+  # This method must return the dataset in String format. That String
+  # must already be properly "formatted".
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def dataset_as_string
+    _ = ''.dup # Put the information onto that String here.
+    main_dataset?.each {|entry|
+      if entry.is_a? Array
+        entry = entry.first # The second entry is ignored in that event.
+      end
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Before we can use .send() we have to check whether EnvironmentInformation
+      # actually responds to that method. If not then we will simply skip
+      # this snippet for now; but this may have to be changed at some
+      # point in the future, to more elegantly handle failure. (Sep 2019).
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      use_this_method = "return_version_of_#{entry}".to_sym
+      if ::EnvironmentInformation.respond_to? use_this_method
+        program_version = ::EnvironmentInformation.send(
+          use_this_method
+        )
+        entry = "  #{entry}:"
+        _ << "#{entry} #{program_version}#{N}"
+      end
+    }
+    return _ # And return the generated String.
+  end; alias string?      dataset_as_string # === string?
+       alias string       dataset_as_string # === string
+       alias main_string? dataset_as_string # === main_string?
+       alias stringified  dataset_as_string # === stringified
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_awk?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_awk?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_awk return_version_of_awk? # == return_version_of_awk
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_binutils?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_binutils?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_binutils return_version_of_binutils? # == return_version_of_binutils
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_coreutils?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_coreutils?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_coreutils return_version_of_coreutils? # == return_version_of_coreutils
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_diffutils?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_diffutils?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_diffutils return_version_of_diffutils? # == return_version_of_diffutils
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_gcc?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_gcc?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_gcc return_version_of_gcc? # == return_version_of_gcc
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_linux_kernel?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_linux_kernel?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_linux_kernel return_version_of_linux_kernel? # == return_version_of_linux_kernel
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === is_this_program_included?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def is_this_program_included?(i)
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.is_this_program_included?(i)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_glibc?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_glibc?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_glibc return_version_of_glibc? # == return_version_of_glibc
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_intltool?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_intltool?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_intltool return_version_of_intltool? # == return_version_of_intltool
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_grep?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_grep?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_grep return_version_of_grep? # == return_version_of_grep
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_gnupg?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_gnupg?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_gnupg return_version_of_gnupg? # == return_version_of_gnupg
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_bison?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_bison?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_bison return_version_of_bison? # == return_version_of_bison
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_flex?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_flex?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_flex return_version_of_flex? # == return_version_of_flex
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === operating_system?
+  #
+  # To quickly test this method, try:
+  #
+  #   EnvironmentInformation::EnvironmentInformation.new { :do_not_run_yet }.operating_system?
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def operating_system?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_operating_system operating_system? # === return_version_of_operating_system
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === load_dataset_from_this_file
+  #
+  # This method can be used to read which programs will be displayed
+  # from a local file, rather than rely on the pre-set default.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def load_dataset_from_this_file(i)
+    if File.exist? i
+      File.readlines(i).map {|entry|
+        entry.delete('-').strip # ← Clean up the input a little bit.
+      }
+    else
+      opnn; e "No file exists at `#{sfile(i)}`."
+    end
+  end; alias try_to_load_dataset_from_this_file load_dataset_from_this_file # === try_to_load_dataset_from_this_file
+       alias try_to_read_content_from_this_file load_dataset_from_this_file # === try_to_read_content_from_this_file
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === consider_storing_which_programs_are_not_up_to_date
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def consider_storing_which_programs_are_not_up_to_date
+    if shall_we_really_store_which_programs_are_not_up_to_date?
+      into = FILE_THESE_PROGRAMS_CAN_BE_UPGRADED
+      what = YAML.dump(@array_these_programs_not_up_to_date)
+      if File.directory?('/home/Temp/rbt/')
+        into = "/home/Temp/rbt/#{File.basename(into)}"
+      else
+        into = "#{log_dir?}#{File.basename(into)}"
+      end
+      opnn; e 'We will also store which programs are not up to date.'
+      opnn; e "These will be stored into the file at `#{sfile(into)}`."
+      ::EnvironmentInformation.write_what_into(what, into)
+    end
+  end
+
+  require 'environment_information/misc_components/operating_system_bit_type.rb'
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === bit_type?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def bit_type?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.operating_system_bit_type
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === register_unavailable_program
+  #
+  # Programs that were not be found can be registered through this method.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def register_unavailable_program(i)
+    i = i.to_sym # Let's store only Symbols.
+    @array_unavailable_programs << i
+  end; alias register_not_found register_unavailable_program # === register_not_found
+
+  require 'environment_information/misc_components/cpuinfo.rb'
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === cpu_model?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def cpu_model?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.cpuinfo?
+  end
+
+  require 'environment_information/misc_components/ram.rb'
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === ram?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def ram?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.ram?
+  end
+
+  require 'environment_information/misc_components/screen_resolution.rb'
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === screen_resolution?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def screen_resolution?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.screen_resolution?
+  end
+
+  require 'environment_information/misc_components/cflags.rb'
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === cflags_in_use?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def cflags_in_use?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.cflags_in_use?
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_every_registered_component
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_every_registered_component
+    array = ::EnvironmentInformation.tracked_programs?+
+            ::EnvironmentInformation.tracked_non_programs?+
+            ::EnvironmentInformation.science_cluster?+
+            ::EnvironmentInformation.xorg_components?
+    array = array.flatten.uniq
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === The mate-desktop
+    #
+    # Since as of 31.03.2019 we will also try to show the mate-desktop
+    # components if the RBT project is available/installed.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    if can_we_query_the_mate_desktop?
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Keep in mind that this Array is nested, so the name is
+      # included as well as the version.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      _ = RBT.return_mate_desktop_version_array
+      _.each {|a,b|
+        # array << [a, b]
+        array << a
+        register_onto_the_main_hash(a, b)
+      }
+    end
+    return array # Return our findings.
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === clear_hash_and_missing_components
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def clear_hash_and_missing_components
+    clear_toplevel_hash
+    clear_missing_components
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === clear_missing_components
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def clear_missing_components
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.clear_missing_components
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_remote_gtk2_version
+  #
+  # Be wary when using this method, as it may slow down the whole
+  # application, due to making remote web-based queries.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_remote_gtk2_version
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.return_remote_gtk2_version
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_compare_the_program_version
+  #
+  # This method can be used if the user wishes to also compare the
+  # program version of the installed programs. This functionality
+  # depends on the rbt gem, and the RBT namespace.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_compare_the_program_version(
+      be_verbose = true
+    )
+    if be_verbose
+      @array_show_this_to_the_user <<
+        'The program versions will also be compared.'
+    end
+    @internal_hash[:compare_program_versions] = true
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === compare_program_versions?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def compare_program_versions?
+    @internal_hash[:compare_program_versions]
+  end; alias compare_program_version? compare_program_versions? # === compare_program_version?
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === is_rbt_available_and_may_we_try_to_use_rbt?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def is_rbt_available_and_may_we_try_to_use_rbt?
+    is_rbt_available? and may_we_try_to_use_rbt?
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === report_the_remote_urls?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def report_the_remote_urls?
+    @internal_hash[:report_the_remote_urls]
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_busyboxy?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_busyboxy?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_busyboxy return_version_of_busyboxy? # == return_version_of_busyboxy
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_boost?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_boost?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_boost return_version_of_boost? # == return_version_of_boost
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_xvid?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_xvid?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_xvid return_version_of_xvid? # == return_version_of_xvid
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === start_gtk_component
+  #
+  # To invoke this method from the commandline, do:
+  #
+  #   envi --start-gtk
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def start_gtk_component
+    require 'environment_information/gui/gtk3/environment_information.rb'
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.run_gtk
+    @do_exit_the_program = true
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_sort_alphabetically                                     (sort tag)
+  #
+  # Some entries are Symbols, which is why we have to call .to_s in the
+  # method here.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_sort_alphabetically(
+      display_these_components = display_which_components?
+    )
+    _ = display_these_components.sort_by {|name, version| name.to_s }
+    set_main_array(_)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_not_save_anything
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_not_save_anything
+    @shall_the_results_be_saved = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # We will also avoid saving the results into a local yaml file.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @internal_hash[:store_the_results_into_local_files] = false
+  end; alias do_not_store_anything do_not_save_anything # === do_not_store_anything
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_display_in_a_short_format
+  #
+  # The short-format means that we will use only a compact set of
+  # programs to display. For example, "make" and "bash" will not be
+  # displayed, neither "binutils" or "ruby".
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_display_in_a_short_format
+    @display_everything_in_short_format = true
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === sort_alphabetically?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def sort_alphabetically?
+    @internal_hash[:sort_alphabetically]
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === enable_sort_alphabetically
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def enable_sort_alphabetically
+    @internal_hash[:sort_alphabetically] = true
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === opnn
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def opnn
+    if TRY_TO_MAKE_USE_OF_THE_OPN_GEM_IF_IT_IS_AVAILABLE and
+       Object.const_defined?(:Opn)
+      Opn.opn({
+        namespace:   NAMESPACE,
+        use_colours: use_colours?
+      })
+    end
+  end; alias opn opnn # === opn
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === register_sigint
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def register_sigint
+    Signal.trap('SIGINT') { e; exit }
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === reset                                                     (reset tag)
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def reset
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @pkg_config_query
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @pkg_config_query = ::EnvironmentInformation::Queries::PkgConfig.new
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @simple_version_query
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @simple_version_query = ::EnvironmentInformation::Queries::SimpleVersion.new
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @complex_version_query
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @complex_version_query = ::EnvironmentInformation::Queries::ComplexVersion.new
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @array_report_these_programs
+    #
+    # This Array denotes which programs are to be reported.
+    #
+    # By default it is empty.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @array_report_these_programs = []
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @array_unavailable_programs
+    #
+    # Programs which could not be found can be registered into the following
+    # Array.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @array_unavailable_programs = []
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @runmode
+    #
+    # The @runmode variable can be :commandline or :gui or :www.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @runmode = :commandline
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @show_everything
+    #
+    # If the following instance variable is set to true then this class
+    # will try to show every registered (and thus, available) component.
+    #
+    # By default this is not wanted, so it is disabled. The user has to
+    # specifically enable this option via the commandline, if so
+    # desired, and thus overrule this default value.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @show_everything = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @display_result
+    #
+    # If the following instance variable is true, which is the case by
+    # default, then this class will report to the user on the commandline.
+    #
+    # If it is set to false then nothing will be displayed; this is
+    # useful when you only want to obtain the dataset, without
+    # showing anything to the user.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @display_result = true
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @be_silent
+    #
+    # By default, this class is not silent, meaning that it will display
+    # information to the user.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @be_silent = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @may_we_try_to_use_rbt
+    #
+    # Whether we may query RBT for additional help or not. By default
+    # we will try to make use of RBT.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @may_we_try_to_use_rbt = true
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @array_show_this_to_the_user
+    #
+    # The following Array can be used to show messages to the user.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @array_show_this_to_the_user = []
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @array_display_these_components
+    #
+    # This Array will display the components on the commandline.
+    #
+    # Take note that the order is important: the entries that appear first
+    # will be displayed earlier. In other words: first entries will be
+    # shown first as well.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @array_display_these_components = []
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @show_ruby_version_and_gem_version
+    #
+    # This instance variable determines whether class EnvironmentInformation
+    # will display the ruby version and the gem version.
+    #
+    # By default we will do so, but there may be situations where this
+    # may be unwanted, or not a good idea, such as in a minimal system
+    # where no ruby is running, or if the user only wants to display
+    # very little information.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @show_ruby_version_and_gem_version = true
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @display_everything_in_short_format
+    #
+    # This variable determines whether we will use a compact-display or
+    # whether there will be one-entry-per-program instead.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @display_everything_in_short_format = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @run_already
+    #
+    # This variable will be true by default.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @run_already = true
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @show_help
+    #
+    # If this variable is set to true, then we will only show help, then
+    # exit the program.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @show_help = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @do_exit_the_program
+    #
+    # The following variable can determine when we exit from this class.
+    # By default we will not exist early.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @do_exit_the_program = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @array_these_programs_not_up_to_date
+    #
+    # This Array can be used to save into a local file which programs
+    # are not up to date.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    if is_on_roebe?
+      @array_these_programs_not_up_to_date = []
+    end
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @internal_hash
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @internal_hash = {}
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :report_the_remote_urls
+    #
+    # If this instance variable is set to true then the remote URLs will
+    # be shown as well, on the commandline.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @internal_hash[:report_the_remote_urls] = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :try_to_rename_the_kde_konsole_tab
+    #
+    # The following instance variable will determine as to whether we will
+    # try to make use of the KDE Konsole and rename the tab of the konsole
+    # there.
+    #
+    # Since as of October 2018 we will not use the KDE konsole by default
+    # anymore. This may change at a later moment in time, though.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @internal_hash[:try_to_rename_the_kde_konsole_tab] = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :generate_a_html_file
+    #
+    # If the next instance variable is set to true then a html file will
+    # be generated. By default this will not happen, though.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @internal_hash[:generate_a_html_file] = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :store_the_results_into_local_files
+    #
+    # If the following variable is set to true then the project will
+    # generate local files too, e. g. yaml files and what not.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @internal_hash[:store_the_results_into_local_files] = true
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :use_ascii_table
+    #
+    # Whether to use an ASCII table or whether we will not:
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @internal_hash[:use_ascii_table] = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :table
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @internal_hash[:table] = nil # The ascii table.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :compare_program_versions
+    #
+    # This instance variable can be used to also compare the program
+    # versions, if the RBT project is available.
+    #
+    # By default this will not be done, though.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @internal_hash[:compare_program_versions] = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :use_one_line_to_show_the_result
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @internal_hash[:use_one_line_to_show_the_result] = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :sort_alphabetically
+    #
+    # Whether to sort the main Hash alphabetically or not.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @internal_hash[:sort_alphabetically] = false
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === dont_show_ruby_stuff
+  #
+  # Disable showing ruby + gem information.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def dont_show_ruby_stuff # Dont show ruby stuff.
+    @show_ruby_version_and_gem_version = false
+  end; alias show_no_ruby dont_show_ruby_stuff # === show_no_ruby
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_all_ruby_components
+  #
+  # Combine three calls into one here - all related to ruby.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_all_ruby_components
+    %i(
+      ruby
+      rubygems
+      rubygems_installation_directory
+    )
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === consider_adding_the_ruby_components
+  #
+  # This method can be used to consider adding the ruby-components,
+  # which means "ruby" itself, rubygems "gem", and the rubygems
+  # installation directory.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def consider_adding_the_ruby_components
+    if @show_ruby_version_and_gem_version
+      add(
+        return_all_ruby_components # Combine three calls into one here - all related to ruby.
+      )
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_not_show_the_ruby_components
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_not_show_the_ruby_components
+    @show_ruby_version_and_gem_version = false
+  end; alias do_not_display_the_ruby_components do_not_show_the_ruby_components # === do_not_display_the_ruby_components
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_rubygems?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_rubygems?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_rubygems return_version_of_rubygems? # == return_version_of_rubygems
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_version_of_ruby?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_version_of_ruby?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.send(__method__)
+  end; alias return_version_of_ruby return_version_of_ruby? # == return_version_of_ruby
+
+  require 'environment_information/misc_components/rubygems_installation_directory.rb'
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === rubygems_installation_directory?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def rubygems_installation_directory?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.rubygems_installation_directory?
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === run                                                         (run tag)
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def run
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Try to rename the KDE konsole first. This will happen on
+    # roebe-systems only.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    do_rename_kde_konsole
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # ^^^ This check happens here again because menu() is allowed to
+    # toggle this variable.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    if @display_everything_in_short_format
+      assign_components_for_the_short_format # Handle the short format here.
+    end
+    do_sort_alphabetically if sort_alphabetically? # ← Must come before the report-step.
+    unless @do_exit_the_program
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === Report step
+      #
+      # We may only display the components if @display_result is true.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      if @display_result
+        register_the_available_components_and_show_them_at_once
+      end
+    end
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === Consider generating a .html file
+    #
+    # The user may want to generate a .html file, so the following
+    # functionality allows the user to do so. This check should
+    # ideally come before other local files are generated.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    do_generate_a_html_file if @internal_hash[:generate_a_html_file]
+    if commandline? and store_the_results_into_local_files?
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Only store local files if the variable 
+      # @store_the_results_into_local_files is true.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      consider_storing_the_components_that_were_displayed
+      consider_storing_which_programs_are_not_up_to_date
+    end
+  end; alias feedback_everything    run # === feedback_everything
+       alias do_feedback_everything run # === do_feedback_everything 
+       alias output                 run # === output
+       alias feedback               run # === feedback
+
+
+  require 'environment_information/toplevel_methods/is_on_roebe.rb'
+  require 'environment_information/toplevel_methods/return_alias_to.rb'
+  begin
+    require 'rbt/requires/swift_version.rb'
+  rescue LoadError
+    if ::EnvironmentInformation.is_on_roebe?
+      puts 'The file rbt/toplevel_methods/swift_return_version_of_this_program.rb is not available.'
+    end
+  end
+
+  begin
+    require 'rbt/toplevel_methods/url.rb'
+  rescue LoadError
+    if ::EnvironmentInformation.is_on_roebe?
+      puts 'The file rbt/toplevel_methods/url.rb is not available.'
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === show_help?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def show_help?
+    @show_help
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === compare_via_gem_version
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def compare_via_gem_version(i)
+    begin
+      Gem::Version.new(i)
+    rescue ArgumentError => error
+      e Colours.tomato(error)
+      e 'We will continue nonetheless ('+i+')'
+      return nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  require 'environment_information/toplevel_methods/e.rb'
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === e                                                             (e tag)
+  #
+  # The e() method is the general output-method for this class.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def e(i = '')
+    unless @be_silent
+      if use_one_line_to_show_the_result? # This will just use "print".
+        ::EnvironmentInformation.ee(i)
+      else
+        ::EnvironmentInformation.e(
+          i, display_everything_in_short_format: @display_everything_in_short_format
+        )
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_report_the_remote_urls
+  #
+  # Enable the reporting of the remote URLs, if available.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_report_the_remote_urls
+    @internal_hash[:report_the_remote_urls] = true
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === show_the_registered_components
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def show_the_registered_components(
+      i = tracked_programs?
+    )
+    e
+    e 'The following programs will be tracked:'
+    e
+    use_one_line_to_show_the_result = use_one_line_to_show_the_result?
+    i.each_with_index {|this_program, index| index += 1
+      if use_one_line_to_show_the_result
+        padded_index = index.to_s+') '
+      else
+        padded_index = '  '+(index.to_s+') ').rjust(5)
+      end
+      colourized_and_padded_index = seagreen(padded_index)
+      e colourized_and_padded_index+
+        steelblue(this_program)
+    }
+    e
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === report_version
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def report_version
+    require 'environment_information/toplevel_methods/menu.rb'
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.report_version
+    @do_exit_the_program = true
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === display_these_components?
+  #
+  # Note that @display_these_components is a Hash.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def display_these_components?
+    @array_report_these_programs
+  end; alias components?                  display_these_components? # === components?
+       alias main_dataset?                display_these_components? # === main_dataset?
+       alias main_entry?                  display_these_components? # === main_entry?
+       alias dataset?                     display_these_components? # === dataset?
+       alias result                       display_these_components? # === result
+       alias result?                      display_these_components? # === result?
+       alias display_which_components?    display_these_components? # === display_which_components?
+       alias array_obtain_these_programs? display_these_components? # === array_obtain_these_programs?
+       alias array_with_entries?          display_these_components? # === array_with_entries?
+       alias main_array?                  display_these_components? # === main_array?
+       alias programs?                    display_these_components? # === programs?
+       alias show_these_components?       display_these_components? # === show_these_components?
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === main_hash?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def main_hash?
+    ::EnvironmentInformation.hash?
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === register_the_available_components_and_show_them_at_once  (report tag)
+  #
+  # This method can be used to register information about the various
+  # components. It will also instantly display the component at
+  # hand, to avoid "lagging" behaviour on the commandline.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def register_the_available_components_and_show_them_at_once(
+      report_these_programs = @array_report_these_programs
+    )
+    if report_these_programs.empty?
+      opn; e 'There are no components that can be displayed.' # And this ends here.
+    else
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Always clear the main Array before proceeding here.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      clear_missing_components
+      toplevel_hash = ::EnvironmentInformation.hash?
+      hash_use_this_for_the_query = ::EnvironmentInformation.all_the_queries
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Iterate over the registered programs next.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      report_these_programs.each {|this_program|
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # First, determine the left_side and the right_side.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        left_side  = this_program.to_s.dup
+        right_side = nil
+        case this_program
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # === RAM
+        # =================================================================== #
+        when :ram,
+             /^RAM$/i
+          right_side = ram?.to_s.dup
+          right_side = right_side.dup if right_side.frozen?
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # Append 'MB RAM' in orange colour next, with some padding.
+          # This is just a small visual "enhancement" that I quite like.
+          # ================================================================= #
+          right_side << orange(' MB RAM')
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # === Rubygems installation directory
+        # =================================================================== #
+        when :rubygems_installation_directory,
+             /^rubygems( |_)?installation( |_)?directory\??$/i
+          right_side = rubygems_installation_directory?
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # === cflags
+        # =================================================================== #
+        when :cflags,
+             /^cflags$/i,
+             /^cflags(_|-| )?in(_|-| )?use$/i
+          right_side = cflags_in_use?
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # === Screen resolution
+        #
+        # This is a bit "special" in the sense that we will colourize
+        # the middle 'x', if found, and if colours are used.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        when :screen_resolution,
+             /^screen( |_)?resolution$/i
+          right_side = screen_resolution?
+          if right_side.include?('x') and use_colours?
+            splitted = right_side.split('x')
+            right_side = colourize_this_in_the_right_side_colour(splitted.first)+
+                         royalblue('x')+
+                         colourize_this_in_the_right_side_colour(splitted.last)
+          end
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # === CPU Model
+        # =================================================================== #
+        when /^cpuinfo$/i,
+             /^CPU(_|-| )?Model/
+          right_side = cpu_model?
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # === Operating system bit type
+        # =================================================================== #
+        when /^operating(_|-| )?system(_|-| )?bit(_|-| )?type$/i
+          right_side = bit_type?
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # === Operating system
+        # =================================================================== #
+        when /^Operating(_|-| )?system$/i,
+             :operating_system
+          right_side = ::EnvironmentInformation.operating_system
+        end
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Find the corresponding entry next while including aliases:
+        # =================================================================== #
+        this_program = this_program.to_sym # These are stored as symbol.
+        this_program = ::EnvironmentInformation.return_alias_to(this_program)
+        _ = hash_use_this_for_the_query[this_program]
+        if hash_use_this_for_the_query.has_key? this_program
+          if _.to_s.start_with? 'pkg'
+            # =============================================================== #
+            # === :pkgconfig
+            #
+            # This is by far the simplest solution.
+            # =============================================================== #
+            right_side = @pkg_config_query.return_version_of(this_program)
+            add_this_to_the_toplevel_hash(left_side, right_side)
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # === :version
+          #
+          # Here we will handle simple versions, e. g. "lftp --version"
+          # entries, and similar.
+          # ================================================================= #
+          elsif _ == :version
+            right_side = @simple_version_query.return_version_of(this_program)
+            add_this_to_the_toplevel_hash(left_side, right_side)
+          else
+            # =============================================================== #
+            # Else we will pass through class ComplexVersion:
+            # =============================================================== #
+            right_side = @complex_version_query.return_version_of(this_program)
+            add_this_to_the_toplevel_hash(left_side, right_side)
+          end
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # The next clause has been written specifically to allow querying
+        # the mate-desktop components.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        elsif toplevel_hash.has_key?(this_program) and
+              toplevel_hash[this_program] # ← This is thus non-nil.
+          right_side = toplevel_hash[this_program] 
+        end
+        if right_side.nil?
+          register_unavailable_program(this_program)
+        end
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # === @internal_hash[:report_the_remote_urls]
+        #
+        # Next, honour @internal_hash[:report_the_remote_urls] if it is
+        # set to true.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        if report_the_remote_urls? and
+           is_rbt_available? and
+           RBT.respond_to?(:remote_url_for?)
+          version = ''.dup
+          _ = this_program.to_s.delete('-').downcase.strip.to_sym
+          if RBT.does_include?(_)
+            remote_url = RBT.remote_url_for?(_, :return_as_string)
+            if is_a_registered_component? _
+              if version.frozen?
+                version = version.dup
+              end
+              version << lightgreen(remote_url)
+              if right_side # We can only continue if the program is available.
+                # In theory we could show the URL anyway, but for the time
+                # being, at the least, we will not show the URL.
+                right_side = right_side.dup if right_side.frozen?
+                right_side << " #{olive('→')} #{version}"
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # The next method is defined in base.rb.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        report_left_right(
+          left_side,
+          right_side,
+          :default_colour,
+          :default_colour,
+          :default_colour,
+          !use_one_line_to_show_the_result?
+        )
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Next compare the program versions with the local versions.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        if compare_program_versions? and
+           is_rbt_available_and_may_we_try_to_use_rbt? and
+           RBT.respond_to?(:swift_return_version_of_this_program) and
+           RBT.does_include?(left_side.to_s.strip)
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # Example:
+          #
+          #   RBT.swift_return_version_of_this_program(:gettext)
+          #
+          # ================================================================= #
+          registered_local_version = RBT.swift_return_version_of_this_program(
+            left_side.to_s.strip.to_sym
+          ).to_s
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # We ignore gtk2 when it comes to the version-check.
+          # ================================================================= #
+          next if this_program == :gtk2
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # Next use Gem::Version to compare them, but not if the version
+          # is nil.
+          # ================================================================= #
+          unless right_side.nil?
+            # =============================================================== #
+            # The .delete('v') is specifically for libuv or node.
+            # =============================================================== #
+            registered_local_version = registered_local_version.to_s.
+                                       delete('v').
+                                       tr('_','.')
+            a = compare_via_gem_version(registered_local_version)
+            b = compare_via_gem_version(right_side)
+            if a and b and (a > b)
+              result = ''.dup
+              if use_one_line_to_show_the_result?
+                result << mediumaquamarine(' ← ')
+              else # else this is the default.
+                result << lightblue('     ^^^^ ')
+              end
+              result << slateblue('This program could be '\
+                        'upgraded, to the version ')+
+                        steelblue(registered_local_version)
+              e result
+            end if registered_local_version =~ /\d+/
+          end
+        end
+      }
+    end
+  end; alias display                     register_the_available_components_and_show_them_at_once # === display
+       alias report_result               register_the_available_components_and_show_them_at_once # === report_result
+       alias display_the_components      register_the_available_components_and_show_them_at_once # === display_the_components
+       alias display_the_dataset         register_the_available_components_and_show_them_at_once # === display_the_dataset
+       alias work_through_the_programs   register_the_available_components_and_show_them_at_once # === work_through_the_programs
+       alias build_up_the_main_string    register_the_available_components_and_show_them_at_once # === build_up_the_main_string
+       alias display_the_main_components register_the_available_components_and_show_them_at_once # === build_up_the_main_string
+       alias report                      register_the_available_components_and_show_them_at_once # === report
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === menu                                                       (menu tag)
+  #
+  # This method constitutes the "menu" interface for class
+  # EnvironmentInformation. It usually deals with the
+  # commandline-given arguments stored in ARGV.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def menu(
+      i = @commandline_arguments
+    )
+    if i.is_a? Array
+      i.each {|entry| menu(entry) }
+    else
+      case i # case tag
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --really-all
+      #
+      # This entry point is for really showing everything.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?REALLY(_|-)?ALL$/i,
+           /^-?-?compare(_|-)?program(_|-)?version$/i,
+           /^-?-?compare(_|-)?to(_|-)?program(_|-)?versions$/i,
+           /^-?-?do(_|-)?compare(_|-)?program(_|-)?version$/i,
+           /^-?-?really(_|-)?everything$/i # === envi --really-everything
+        clear_old_dataset
+        add_default_linux_programs
+        add_ruby_and_rubygems
+        do_show_almost_everything_excluding_the_default_linux_programs
+        do_compare_the_program_version
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --one-liner
+      #
+      # A more complex usage example may be this:
+      #
+      #   envi --rall --oneliner
+      #
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?one(-|_)?liner$/i # === envi --oneliner
+        @internal_hash[:use_one_line_to_show_the_result] = true # This is different to the short-format.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --short
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?short$/i,
+           /^-?-?display(-|_)?short(-|_)?format$/i,
+           /^-?-?do(-|_)?display(-|_)?in(-|_)?a(-|_)?short(-|_)?format$/i
+        do_display_in_a_short_format
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --sort-alphabetically
+      #
+      # This entry point can also be combined, such as in:
+      #
+      #   envi --show-everything --sort-alphabetically
+      #
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?sort(-|_)?alphabetically$/i,
+           /^-?-?sort$/i,
+           /^-?-?alphabetically$/i,
+           /^-?-?alphabet$/i
+        enable_sort_alphabetically
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --use-colours?
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?use(-|_)?colou?rs\??$/i
+        e 'Will colours be used? '+
+          ::EnvironmentInformation.verbose_truth(
+            ::EnvironmentInformation.use_colours?.to_s
+          )
+        do_not_run
+        @do_exit_the_program = true
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :do_show_everything
+      #
+      # An alternative way to make use of this entry point is via:
+      #
+      #   envi --do-show-everything
+      #   envi --show-everything
+      #   envi --all
+      #
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :do_show_everything,
+           :show_really_everything,
+           /^-?-?do(_|-)?show(_|-)?everything$/i,
+           /^-?-?show(-|_)?everything$/i,
+           /^-?-?show(-|_)?full(-|_)?information$/i,
+           /^-?-?everything$/i,
+           /^-?-?rall$/i,
+           /^-?-?ALL$/i
+        do_show_everything
+        @run_already = true
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --kdeversions?
+      #
+      # Note that this variant depends on another gem, called "rbt", and
+      # the associated RBT namespace.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?kde(_|-)?versions\??$/i,
+           /^-?-?kde\??$/i
+        report_the_installed_KDE_software_suite
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --registered-components?
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?registered(_|-)?components\??$/i,
+           /^-?-?available\??$/i
+        do_not_run_already
+        show_the_registered_components
+        @do_exit_the_program = true
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --additional=php
+      #
+      # This entry point allows us to show additional programs.
+      #
+      # Another usage example:
+      #
+      #   envi --additional=php,python,perl
+      #
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?additional=(.+)$/i,
+           /^-?-?add=(.+)$/i
+        _ = $1.to_s.dup
+        add(_)
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --n_entries?
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?n(_|-)?entries\??$/i,
+           /^-?-?n(_|-)?programs\??$/i # envi --nprograms?
+        show_n_registered_entries # === envi --n_entries
+        @do_exit_the_program = true
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --use-these-programs=bash,binutils,bison,yacc,bzip2,coreutils,diff,find,gawk,gcc,grep,gzip,linux,make,m4,patch,perl,python,sed,tar,makeinfo,xz
+      # === envi --use-these-programs=:lfs
+      #
+      # This entry point can be used to display a certain subset of
+      # programs, at the user's discretion.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?use(-|_)?these(-|_)?programs=(.+)$/i # === $3
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # First clear (aka reset) the main dataset.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        clear_old_dataset
+        match = $3.to_s.dup
+        add(match)
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --show-remote-url
+      #
+      # This entry point will also show the remote URL to the
+      # program at hand.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?show(_|-)?remote(_|-)?url$/i
+        do_report_the_remote_urls
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --help
+      #
+      # This entry point will always show help-related information.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?help$/i
+        do_show_help
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --no-save
+      #
+      # Skip saving into a local file through this entry point.
+      #
+      # Invocation example:
+      #
+      #   envi --lfs --no-save
+      #
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?no(_|-)?save$/i
+        do_not_save_anything
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --os?
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?OS\??$/i,
+           /^-?-?show(-|_)?only(-|_)?the(-|_)?operating(-|_)?system$/i
+        do_show_only_the_operating_system
+        show_no_ruby
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --help
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /help/i
+        @show_help = true
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --clear
+      #
+      # This entry point will simply clear the old dataset.
+      #
+      # This can be used to only display a few components, such as:
+      #
+      #   envi --clear --python --ruby --perl
+      #
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?clear$/i,
+           /^-?-?clear(_|-)?old(_|-)?dataset$/i
+        clear_old_dataset
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --sinatra
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?sinatra$/i,
+           /^-?-?www$/i
+        start_the_sinatra_interface
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --open
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?open$/i,
+           /^-?-?edit$/i
+        open_this_file_in_editor
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --lfs
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?lfs$/i,
+           /^-?-?lfs(_|-)?core(_|-)?programs$/i
+        clear_old_dataset
+        add(:lfs_core_programs)
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi openssl
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?openssl$/,
+           'ssl'
+        add(:openssl)
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --science
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?science$/
+        clear_old_dataset
+        add(:science_cluster)
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --nocolours
+      #
+      # This entry point can be used to disable usage of colours.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?nocolours/,'2',
+           /^-?-?no(-|_)?colou?rs$/i,
+           /^-?-?nocol$/i,
+           /^-?-?disable(-|_)?colou?rs$/i, # === envi --really-all --disable-colours
+           :disable_colours
+        disable_colours
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --version
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when *ARRAY_VERSION
+        report_version
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --gui
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?gui$/i,
+           /^-?-?gtk$/i,
+           /^-?-?start(-|_)?gtk$/i
+        start_gtk_component
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --replay
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?replay$/i
+        require 'environment_information/toplevel_methods/replay_from_the_stored_file.rb'
+        ::EnvironmentInformation.replay_from_the_stored_file
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --be_silent_no_colours
+      #
+      # Not sure why the following entry point exists, but I will retain it
+      # for the time being.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?be(_|-)?silent(_|-)?no(_|-)?colours$/
+        disable_colours
+        do_not_display_the_result
+        do_show_everything
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # This entry point is mostly for internal use, e. g. to pass
+      # in Symbols to menu().
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :be_silent_no_colours_everything,
+           :be_silent_and_no_colours,
+           :be_silent_no_colours,
+           :full_be_silent
+        disable_colours
+        do_show_everything
+        do_not_display_the_result
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --be_silent
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?be(_|-)?silent$/i # === envi --be-silent
+        do_not_display_the_result
+        do_show_everything
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --work-on-programs-directory-only
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?work(-|_)?on(-|_)?programs(-|_)?directory(-|_)?only$/i,
+           /^-?-?work(-|_)?on(-|_)?the(-|_)?programs(-|_)?directory(-|_)?only$/i
+        work_on_the_programs_directory_only
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --do-save
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^save$/i,
+           /^-?-?do(_|-)?save$/i
+        @store_the_results_into_local_files = true
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --asciitable
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?asciitable$/i,
+           'table','1'
+        use_ascii_table if ASCIITABLE_IS_AVAILABLE
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --read-from-this-file=/Depot/j/display_these_programs.md
+      # === envi --file=/Depot/j/display_these_programs.md
+      # === envi --input-from=/Depot/j/display_these_programs.md
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?read(-|_)?from(-|_)?this(-|_)?file=(.+)$/i, # <- And this has $4
+           /^-?-?file=(.+)$/i, # <- This has only $1
+           /^-?-?input(-|_)?from=(.+)$/i # <- This has $2
+        _ = $1.to_s.dup
+        _ = $2.to_s.dup if $2
+        _ = $4.to_s.dup if $4
+        clear_old_dataset
+        set_use_this_as_main_input(
+          load_dataset_from_this_file(_)
+        )
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --no-yaml-file
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?no(-|_)?yaml(-|_)?file$/i,
+           /^-?-?no(-|_)?local(-|_)?file$/i
+        @store_the_results_into_local_files = false
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi noruby
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?noruby$/i,
+           'show_no_ruby',
+           'classic',
+           'naked',
+           '3',
+           'minimal'
+        show_no_ruby
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --show-all
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?show(-|_)?all$/i,
+           /^-?-?all$/i,
+           /^-?-?full$/i,
+           /^-?-?everything$/i,    # === envi --everything
+           /^-?-?information$/i,
+           'f',
+           '4'
+        do_show_everything # <- Just to be sure.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :be_silent
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?be(_|-)?silent$/i,
+           :be_silent # We will be silent, but we will still show everything.
+        do_not_display_the_result
+        do_show_everything
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --compare_programs
+      #
+      # This entry point allows us to compare the program versions with
+      # the one registered in RBT.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when *ARRAY_COMPARE_PROGRAM_VERSIONS
+        do_compare_the_program_version
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --generate-html-file
+      #
+      # This entry point can be used to generate a local .html file.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?generate(-|_)?html(-|_)?file$/i,
+           /^-?-?html$/i # envi --HTML
+        @internal_hash[:generate_a_html_file] = true
+        set_runmode_html # Set it here again, just in case.
+        do_show_everything
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --show-components?
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?show(-|_)?components\??$/i
+        e "#{true_rev}The following components will be shown on a default run:"
+        e
+        show_these_components?.each {|this_component|
+          if this_component.is_a? Array
+            this_component = this_component.first
+          end
+          e "  - #{steelblue(this_component)}#{true_rev}"
+        }
+        e
+        exit
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :do_not_run_yet
+      #
+      # Invocation example:
+      #
+      #   envi --do-not-run-yet
+      #
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?-do(-|_)?not(-|_)?run(-|_)?yet$/i, # === envi --do-not-run-yet
+           :do_not_run_yet,
+           :dont_run_yet,
+           :default # This is the default variant.
+        @run_already = false
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --pkgconfig
+      #
+      # Show all pkgconfig entries - but only these.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?pkg(-|_)?config$/i
+        clear_old_dataset
+        add(:pkgconfig_entries)
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === envi --xorg-components
+      #
+      # This entry point is for when the user only wants to show the
+      # xorg-components on the local computer system.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?xorg(_|-)?components$/i,
+           /^-?-?xorg$/i,
+           /^-?-?show(_|-)?xorg(_|-)?components$/i
+        do_show_only_the_xorg_components
+      else # else tag
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # It is better to report that the given commandline-input as
+        # not found, so this will be reported. Before we can do so, we
+        # will first check whether the user wanted to pass some
+        # existing/registered component nonetheless.
+        #
+        # This clause can be checked via something like this:
+        #
+        #   envi --bash
+        #   envi --brotli
+        #
+        # =================================================================== #
+        if is_a_registered_component?(i.delete('-'))
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # The next line has been added in August 2022. Not sure if we
+          # retain it or not - either way the future will show.
+          # ================================================================= #
+          @array_report_these_programs.clear # Clear the old result first.
+          do_not_store_anything
+          add(
+            i.delete('-')
+          )
+        else
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # Only enter the report-section if we do NOT want to exit early.
+          # ================================================================= #
+          do_show_help if show_help?
+          # Or:
+          # e 'Unhandled command input (in file environment_information/class/menu.rb): '
+          # e
+          # e "  #{sfancy(i)}"
+          # e
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_one_line_to_show_the_result?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_one_line_to_show_the_result?
+    @internal_hash[:use_one_line_to_show_the_result]
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === EnvironmentInformation::EnvironmentInformation[]
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def self.[](i = ARGV, &block)
+    new(i, &block)
+  end
+
+end
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === EnvironmentInformation.run
+# =========================================================================== #
+def self.run(i = ARGV)
+  ::EnvironmentInformation::EnvironmentInformation.new(i)
+end
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === EnvironmentInformation.run_the_main_class
+# =========================================================================== #
+def self.run_the_main_class(i = ARGV, &block)
+  ::EnvironmentInformation::EnvironmentInformation.new(i, &block)
+end; self.instance_eval { alias result run_the_main_class } # === EnvironmentInformation.result
+     self.instance_eval { alias show   run_the_main_class } # === EnvironmentInformation.show
+     self.instance_eval { alias new    run_the_main_class } # === EnvironmentInformation.new
+     self.instance_eval { alias []     run_the_main_class } # === EnvironmentInformation[]
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === EnvironmentInformation.environment_information?
+#
+# This method will return a very long string containing all
+# information about the locally installed/available programs.
+# =========================================================================== #
+def self.environment_information?
+  ::EnvironmentInformation::EnvironmentInformation.new(:full_be_silent).stringified
+end
+
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
+  EnvironmentInformation::EnvironmentInformation.new(ARGV)
+end # environment_information.rb