env_parser 1.3.0 → 1.3.2
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- data/.circleci/config.yml +1 -1
- data/.rubocop.yml +25 -30
- data/.ruby-version +1 -1
- data/Gemfile.lock +51 -43
- data/README.md +1 -1
- data/docs/EnvParser/AutoregisterFileNotFound.html +9 -10
- data/docs/EnvParser/Error.html +8 -9
- data/docs/EnvParser/TypeAlreadyDefinedError.html +8 -9
- data/docs/EnvParser/Types/BaseTypes.html +12 -11
- data/docs/EnvParser/Types/ChronologyTypes.html +10 -9
- data/docs/EnvParser/Types/InternetTypes.html +10 -9
- data/docs/EnvParser/Types.html +9 -10
- data/docs/EnvParser/UnknownTypeError.html +8 -9
- data/docs/EnvParser/UnparseableAutoregisterSpec.html +9 -10
- data/docs/EnvParser/ValueNotAllowedError.html +10 -11
- data/docs/EnvParser/ValueNotConvertibleError.html +8 -10
- data/docs/EnvParser.html +123 -186
- data/docs/_index.html +8 -10
- data/docs/class_list.html +2 -2
- data/docs/css/style.css +3 -2
- data/docs/file.README.html +254 -284
- data/docs/file_list.html +2 -2
- data/docs/frames.html +2 -2
- data/docs/index.html +254 -284
- data/docs/js/app.js +14 -3
- data/docs/method_list.html +3 -11
- data/docs/top-level-namespace.html +7 -85
- data/env_parser.gemspec +14 -14
- data/lib/env_parser/errors.rb +18 -18
- data/lib/env_parser/types/base_types.rb +69 -69
- data/lib/env_parser/types/chronology_types.rb +54 -54
- data/lib/env_parser/types/internet_types.rb +51 -51
- data/lib/env_parser/types.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/env_parser/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/env_parser.rb +206 -217
- data/spec/env_parser/types/base_types_spec.rb +98 -0
- data/spec/env_parser/types/chronology_types_spec.rb +49 -0
- data/spec/env_parser/types/internet_types_spec.rb +45 -0
- data/spec/env_parser_spec.rb +192 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +14 -0
- metadata +54 -50
- data/.travis.yml +0 -5
data/docs/index.html
CHANGED
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
|
|
6
6
|
<title>
|
7
7
|
File: README
|
8
8
|
|
9
|
-
— Documentation by YARD 0.9.
|
9
|
+
— Documentation by YARD 0.9.28
|
10
10
|
|
11
11
|
</title>
|
12
12
|
|
13
|
-
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css"
|
13
|
+
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" />
|
14
14
|
|
15
|
-
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css" type="text/css"
|
15
|
+
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css" type="text/css" />
|
16
16
|
|
17
|
-
<script type="text/javascript"
|
17
|
+
<script type="text/javascript">
|
18
18
|
pathId = "README";
|
19
19
|
relpath = '';
|
20
20
|
</script>
|
@@ -57,378 +57,348 @@
|
|
57
57
|
<div class="clear"></div>
|
58
58
|
</div>
|
59
59
|
|
60
|
-
<div id="content"><div id='filecontents'>
|
61
|
-
<
|
62
|
-
|
63
|
-
<
|
64
|
-
|
65
|
-
|
66
|
-
|
67
|
-
<
|
68
|
-
|
69
|
-
<p>
|
70
|
-
|
71
|
-
|
72
|
-
|
73
|
-
|
74
|
-
|
75
|
-
|
76
|
-
|
77
|
-
|
78
|
-
|
79
|
-
|
80
|
-
|
81
|
-
|
82
|
-
|
83
|
-
<
|
84
|
-
|
85
|
-
|
86
|
-
|
87
|
-
|
88
|
-
|
89
|
-
<
|
90
|
-
<
|
91
|
-
<
|
92
|
-
|
93
|
-
</
|
94
|
-
|
95
|
-
|
96
|
-
|
97
|
-
|
98
|
-
<
|
99
|
-
|
100
|
-
|
101
|
-
|
102
|
-
|
103
|
-
|
104
|
-
|
105
|
-
|
106
|
-
|
107
|
-
</li><li>
|
108
|
-
<p>Or, you can keep things simple with a manual install: <code>shell $ gem
|
109
|
-
install env_parser </code></p>
|
110
|
-
</li></ul>
|
111
|
-
|
112
|
-
<h2 id="label-Syntax+Cheat+Sheet">Syntax Cheat Sheet</h2>
|
113
|
-
|
114
|
-
<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby">## Returns an ENV value parsed "as" a specific type:
|
60
|
+
<div id="content"><div id='filecontents'><p><a href="https://rubygems.org/gems/env_parser"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/nestor-custodio/env_parser?color=green&label=gem%20version" alt="Gem Version" /></a>
|
61
|
+
<a href="https://github.com/nestor-custodio/env_parser/blob/main/LICENSE.txt"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/nestor-custodio/env_parser" alt="MIT License" /></a></p>
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
<h1 id="envparser">EnvParser</h1>
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
<p>If your code uses environment variables, you know that <code>ENV</code> will always surface these as strings. Interpreting these strings as the value you <em>actually</em> want to see/use takes some work, however: for numbers you need to cast with <code>to_i</code> or <code>to_f</code> … for booleans you need to check for a specific value (<code>ENV['SOME_VAR'] == 'true'</code>) … maybe you want to set non-trivial defaults (something other than <code>0</code> or <code>''</code>)? … maybe you only want to allow values from a limited set? …</p>
|
66
|
+
|
67
|
+
<p>Things can get out of control pretty fast, especially as the number of environment variables in play grows. Tools like <a href="https://github.com/bkeepers/dotenv">dotenv</a> help to make sure you’re loading the correct <strong>set</strong> of variables, but <a href="https://github.com/nestor-custodio/env_parser">EnvParser</a> makes <strong>the values themselves</strong> usable with a minimum of effort.</p>
|
68
|
+
|
69
|
+
<p><a href="http://nestor-custodio.github.io/env_parser/EnvParser.html">Full documentation is available here</a>, but do read below for a crash course on availble featues!</p>
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
<h2 id="installation">Installation</h2>
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
<ul>
|
74
|
+
<li>If your project uses <a href="https://github.com/bundler/bundler">Bundler</a>:
|
75
|
+
<ul>
|
76
|
+
<li>
|
77
|
+
<p>Add one of the following to your application’s Gemfile:
|
78
|
+
```ruby
|
79
|
+
## For on-demand usage …
|
80
|
+
##
|
81
|
+
gem ‘env_parser’</p>
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
<h2 id="to-automatically-register-env">To automatically register ENV</h2>
|
84
|
+
<p>## constants per “.env_parser.yml” …
|
85
|
+
##
|
86
|
+
gem ‘env_parser’, require: ‘env_parser/autoregister’
|
87
|
+
```</p>
|
88
|
+
</li>
|
89
|
+
<li>
|
90
|
+
<p>And then run a:
|
91
|
+
<code>shell
|
92
|
+
$ bundle install
|
93
|
+
</code></p>
|
94
|
+
</li>
|
95
|
+
</ul>
|
96
|
+
</li>
|
97
|
+
<li>Or, you can keep things simple with a manual install:
|
98
|
+
<code>shell
|
99
|
+
$ gem install env_parser
|
100
|
+
</code></li>
|
101
|
+
</ul>
|
102
|
+
|
103
|
+
<h2 id="syntax-cheat-sheet">Syntax Cheat Sheet</h2>
|
104
|
+
|
105
|
+
<p>```ruby
|
106
|
+
## Returns an ENV value parsed “as” a specific type:
|
115
107
|
##
|
116
108
|
EnvParser.parse env_key_as_a_symbol
|
117
109
|
as: … ## ➜ required
|
118
110
|
if_unset: … ## ➜ optional; default value
|
119
111
|
from_set: … ## ➜ optional; an Array or Range
|
120
|
-
validated_by: ->(value) { … } ## ➜ optional; may also be given as a block
|
112
|
+
validated_by: ->(value) { … } ## ➜ optional; may also be given as a block</p>
|
121
113
|
|
122
|
-
|
123
|
-
|
114
|
+
<h2 id="parse-an-env-value-and-register-it-as-a-constant">Parse an ENV value and register it as a constant:</h2>
|
115
|
+
<p>##
|
124
116
|
EnvParser.register env_key_as_a_symbol
|
125
117
|
as: … ## ➜ required
|
126
118
|
within: … ## ➜ optional; Class or Module
|
127
119
|
if_unset: … ## ➜ optional; default value
|
128
120
|
from_set: … ## ➜ optional; an Array or Range
|
129
|
-
validated_by: ->(value) { … } ## ➜ optional; may also be given as a block
|
121
|
+
validated_by: ->(value) { … } ## ➜ optional; may also be given as a block</p>
|
130
122
|
|
131
|
-
|
132
|
-
|
123
|
+
<h2 id="registers-all-env-variables-as-speced-in-envparseryml">Registers all ENV variables as spec’ed in “.env_parser.yml”:</h2>
|
124
|
+
<p>##
|
133
125
|
EnvParser.autoregister ## Note this is automatically called if your
|
134
|
-
## Gemfile included the
|
135
|
-
## the
|
126
|
+
## Gemfile included the “env_parser” gem with
|
127
|
+
## the “require: ‘env_parser/autoregister’” option.</p>
|
136
128
|
|
137
|
-
|
138
|
-
|
129
|
+
<h2 id="lets-you-call-parse-and-register-on-env-itself">Lets you call “parse” and “register” on ENV itself:</h2>
|
130
|
+
<p>##
|
139
131
|
EnvParser.add_env_bindings ## ENV.parse will now be a proxy for EnvParser.parse
|
140
132
|
## and ENV.register will now be a proxy for EnvParser.register
|
141
|
-
|
133
|
+
```</p>
|
142
134
|
|
143
|
-
<h2 id="
|
135
|
+
<h2 id="extended-how-to-use">Extended How-To-Use</h2>
|
144
136
|
|
145
|
-
<h4 id="
|
146
|
-
<ul><li>
|
147
|
-
<p><strong>Parsing <code>ENV</code> Values</strong></p>
|
148
|
-
</li></ul>
|
137
|
+
<h4 id="basic-usage">Basic Usage</h4>
|
149
138
|
|
150
|
-
<
|
151
|
-
|
152
|
-
|
139
|
+
<ul>
|
140
|
+
<li>
|
141
|
+
<p><strong>Parsing <code>ENV</code> Values</strong></p>
|
153
142
|
|
154
|
-
<p
|
155
|
-
default (0) if ENV['TIMEOUT_MS'] is unset. ## timeout_ms =
|
156
|
-
EnvParser.parse ENV['TIMEOUT_MS'], as: :integer </code></p>
|
143
|
+
<p>At its core, EnvParser is a straight-forward parser for string values (since that’s all <code>ENV</code> ever gives you), allowing you to read a given string <strong><em>as</em></strong> a variety of types.</p>
|
157
144
|
|
158
|
-
<p>
|
159
|
-
|
160
|
-
|
161
|
-
|
162
|
-
|
163
|
-
</
|
145
|
+
<p><code>ruby
|
146
|
+
## Returns ENV['TIMEOUT_MS'] as an Integer,
|
147
|
+
## or a sensible default (0) if ENV['TIMEOUT_MS'] is unset.
|
148
|
+
##
|
149
|
+
timeout_ms = EnvParser.parse ENV['TIMEOUT_MS'], as: :integer
|
150
|
+
</code></p>
|
164
151
|
|
165
|
-
<p>EnvParser
|
166
|
-
|
167
|
-
|
168
|
-
|
152
|
+
<p>You can check the full documentation for <a href="http://nestor-custodio.github.io/env_parser/EnvParser/Types.html">a list of all <strong><em>as</em></strong> types available right out of the box</a>.</p>
|
153
|
+
</li>
|
154
|
+
<li>
|
155
|
+
<p><strong>How About Less Typing?</strong></p>
|
169
156
|
|
170
|
-
<p
|
171
|
-
more_typing = EnvParser.parse ENV['TIMEOUT_MS'], as: :integer less_typing
|
172
|
-
= EnvParser.parse :TIMEOUT_MS, as: :integer </code></p>
|
173
|
-
<ul><li>
|
174
|
-
<p><strong>Registering Constants From <code>ENV</code> Values</strong></p>
|
175
|
-
</li></ul>
|
157
|
+
<p>EnvParser is all about ~~simplification~~ ~~less typing~~ <em>laziness</em>. If you pass in a symbol instead of a string, EnvParser will look to <code>ENV</code> and use the value from the corresponding (string) key.</p>
|
176
158
|
|
177
|
-
<p
|
178
|
-
|
179
|
-
the
|
159
|
+
<p><code>ruby
|
160
|
+
## YAY, LESS TYPING! 😃
|
161
|
+
## These two are the same:
|
162
|
+
##
|
163
|
+
more_typing = EnvParser.parse ENV['TIMEOUT_MS'], as: :integer
|
164
|
+
less_typing = EnvParser.parse :TIMEOUT_MS, as: :integer
|
165
|
+
</code></p>
|
166
|
+
</li>
|
167
|
+
<li>
|
168
|
+
<p><strong>Registering Constants From <code>ENV</code> Values</strong></p>
|
180
169
|
|
181
|
-
<p
|
170
|
+
<p>The <code>EnvParser.register</code> method lets you “promote” <code>ENV</code> variables into their own constants, already parsed into the correct type.</p>
|
182
171
|
|
183
|
-
<p
|
184
|
-
p4$$w0rd
|
172
|
+
<p>```ruby
|
173
|
+
ENV[‘API_KEY’] ## => ‘unbreakable p4$$w0rd’</p>
|
185
174
|
|
186
|
-
<p>
|
187
|
-
|
188
|
-
|
175
|
+
<p>EnvParser.register :API_KEY, as: :string
|
176
|
+
API_KEY ## => ‘unbreakable p4$$w0rd’
|
177
|
+
```</p>
|
189
178
|
|
190
|
-
<p
|
191
|
-
href="https://youtu.be/L_jWHffIx5E">youtu.be/L_jWHffIx5E</a>'</p>
|
179
|
+
<p>By default, <code>EnvParser.register</code> will create the requested constant within the Kernel module (making it available everywhere), but you can specify any class or module you like.</p>
|
192
180
|
|
193
|
-
<p
|
194
|
-
## =>
|
195
|
-
href="https://youtu.be/L_jWHffIx5E">youtu.be/L_jWHffIx5E</a>'
|
196
|
-
BEST_VIDEO ## => raises NameError “`</p>
|
181
|
+
<p>```ruby
|
182
|
+
ENV[‘BEST_VIDEO’] ## => ‘https://youtu.be/L_jWHffIx5E’</p>
|
197
183
|
|
198
|
-
<p>
|
199
|
-
|
184
|
+
<p>EnvParser.register :BEST_VIDEO, as: :string, within: URI
|
185
|
+
URI::BEST_VIDEO ## => ‘https://youtu.be/L_jWHffIx5E’
|
186
|
+
BEST_VIDEO ## => raises NameError
|
187
|
+
```</p>
|
200
188
|
|
201
|
-
<p
|
202
|
-
:PASSWORD, as: :string EnvParser.register :MOCK_API, as: :boolean, within:
|
203
|
-
MyClassOrModule }</p>
|
189
|
+
<p>You can also register multiple constants with a single call, which is a bit cleaner.</p>
|
204
190
|
|
205
|
-
<p
|
191
|
+
<p>```ruby
|
192
|
+
EnvParser.register :USERNAME, as: :string
|
193
|
+
EnvParser.register :PASSWORD, as: :string
|
194
|
+
EnvParser.register :MOCK_API, as: :boolean, within: MyClassOrModule }</p>
|
206
195
|
|
207
|
-
<
|
208
|
-
MOCK_API: { as: :boolean, within: MyClassOrModule } “`</p>
|
209
|
-
<ul><li>
|
210
|
-
<p><strong>Okay, But… How About Even Less Typing?</strong></p>
|
211
|
-
</li></ul>
|
196
|
+
<h2 id="is-equivalent-to-">… is equivalent to …</h2>
|
212
197
|
|
213
|
-
<p>
|
214
|
-
|
215
|
-
|
216
|
-
|
217
|
-
|
198
|
+
<p>EnvParser.register USERNAME: { as: :string },
|
199
|
+
PASSWORD: { as: :string },
|
200
|
+
MOCK_API: { as: :boolean, within: MyClassOrModule }
|
201
|
+
```</p>
|
202
|
+
</li>
|
203
|
+
<li>
|
204
|
+
<p><strong>Okay, But… How About Even Less Typing?</strong></p>
|
218
205
|
|
219
|
-
<p
|
220
|
-
href="'BETTER_PI'">ENV</a> ## => '[“flaky crust”, “strawberry
|
221
|
-
filling”]'</p>
|
206
|
+
<p>Calling <code>EnvParser.add_env_bindings</code> binds proxy <code>parse</code> and <code>register</code> methods onto <code>ENV</code>. With these bindings in place, you can call <code>parse</code> or <code>register</code> on <code>ENV</code> itself, which is more legible and feels more straight-forward.</p>
|
222
207
|
|
223
|
-
<p
|
208
|
+
<p>```ruby
|
209
|
+
ENV[‘SHORT_PI’] ## => ‘3.1415926’
|
210
|
+
ENV[‘BETTER_PI’] ## => ‘[“flaky crust”, “strawberry filling”]’</p>
|
224
211
|
|
225
|
-
<
|
226
|
-
|
212
|
+
<h2 id="bind-the-proxy-methods">Bind the proxy methods.</h2>
|
213
|
+
<p>##
|
214
|
+
EnvParser.add_env_bindings</p>
|
227
215
|
|
228
|
-
<p>
|
229
|
-
|
230
|
-
|
231
|
-
the original <code>EnvParser.parse</code> method.</p>
|
216
|
+
<p>ENV.parse :SHORT_PI, as: :float ## => 3.1415926
|
217
|
+
ENV.register :BETTER_PI, as: :array ## Your constant is set!
|
218
|
+
```</p>
|
232
219
|
|
233
|
-
<p
|
220
|
+
<p>Note that the proxy <code>ENV.parse</code> method will (naturally) <em>always</em> interpret the value given as an <code>ENV</code> key (converting it to a string, if necessary), which is slightly different from the original <code>EnvParser.parse</code> method.</p>
|
234
221
|
|
235
|
-
<p
|
236
|
-
|
237
|
-
href="'SHORT_PI'">ENV</a> as a float: 3.1415926</p>
|
222
|
+
<p>```ruby
|
223
|
+
ENV[‘SHORT_PI’] ## => ‘3.1415926’</p>
|
238
224
|
|
239
|
-
<p
|
225
|
+
<p>EnvParser.parse ‘SHORT_PI’, as: :float ## => ‘SHORT_PI’ as a float: 0.0
|
226
|
+
EnvParser.parse :SHORT_PI , as: :float ## => ENV[‘SHORT_PI’] as a float: 3.1415926</p>
|
240
227
|
|
241
|
-
<
|
242
|
-
|
243
|
-
|
228
|
+
<h2 id="bind-the-proxy-methods-1">Bind the proxy methods.</h2>
|
229
|
+
<p>##
|
230
|
+
EnvParser.add_env_bindings</p>
|
244
231
|
|
245
|
-
<p>
|
246
|
-
|
247
|
-
|
232
|
+
<p>ENV.parse ‘SHORT_PI’, as: :float ## => ENV[‘SHORT_PI’] as a float: 3.1415926
|
233
|
+
ENV.parse :SHORT_PI , as: :float ## => ENV[‘SHORT_PI’] as a float: 3.1415926
|
234
|
+
```</p>
|
248
235
|
|
249
|
-
<p
|
250
|
-
bindings are already in place, for brevity's sake.</strong></p>
|
236
|
+
<p>Note also that the <code>ENV.parse</code> and <code>ENV.register</code> binding is done safely and without polluting the method space for other objects.</p>
|
251
237
|
|
252
|
-
<
|
253
|
-
|
254
|
-
|
255
|
-
</li></ul>
|
238
|
+
<p><strong>All additional examples below will assume that <code>ENV</code> bindings are already in place, for brevity’s sake.</strong></p>
|
239
|
+
</li>
|
240
|
+
</ul>
|
256
241
|
|
257
|
-
<
|
258
|
-
blank (<code>''</code>), the return value is a sensible default for
|
259
|
-
the given <strong><em>as</em></strong> type: 0 or 0.0 for numbers, an empty
|
260
|
-
string/array/hash, etc. Sometimes you want a non-trivial default, however.
|
261
|
-
The <strong><em>if_unset</em></strong> option lets you specify a default
|
262
|
-
that better meets your needs.</p>
|
242
|
+
<h4 id="ensuring-usable-values">Ensuring Usable Values</h4>
|
263
243
|
|
264
|
-
<
|
265
|
-
|
244
|
+
<ul>
|
245
|
+
<li>
|
246
|
+
<p><strong>Sensible Defaults</strong></p>
|
266
247
|
|
267
|
-
<p>
|
268
|
-
exercise caution.</p>
|
248
|
+
<p>If the <code>ENV</code> variable you want is unset (<code>nil</code>) or blank (<code>''</code>), the return value is a sensible default for the given <strong><em>as</em></strong> type: 0 or 0.0 for numbers, an empty string/array/hash, etc. Sometimes you want a non-trivial default, however. The <strong><em>if_unset</em></strong> option lets you specify a default that better meets your needs.</p>
|
269
249
|
|
270
|
-
<p><code>ruby
|
271
|
-
|
272
|
-
|
273
|
-
|
274
|
-
</li></ul>
|
250
|
+
<p><code>ruby
|
251
|
+
ENV.parse :MISSING_VAR, as: :integer ## => 0
|
252
|
+
ENV.parse :MISSING_VAR, as: :integer, if_unset: 250 ## => 250
|
253
|
+
</code></p>
|
275
254
|
|
276
|
-
<p>
|
277
|
-
open-ended. The <strong><em>from_set</em></strong> option lets you restrict
|
278
|
-
the domain of allowed values.</p>
|
255
|
+
<p>Note these default values are used as-is with no type conversion, so exercise caution.</p>
|
279
256
|
|
280
|
-
<p
|
257
|
+
<p><code>ruby
|
258
|
+
ENV.parse :MISSING_VAR, as: :integer, if_unset: 'Careful!' ## => 'Careful!' (NOT AN INTEGER)
|
259
|
+
</code></p>
|
260
|
+
</li>
|
261
|
+
<li>
|
262
|
+
<p><strong>Selecting From A Set</strong></p>
|
263
|
+
|
264
|
+
<p>Sometimes setting the <strong><em>as</em></strong> type is a bit too open-ended. The <strong><em>from_set</em></strong> option lets you restrict the domain of allowed values.</p>
|
265
|
+
|
266
|
+
<p>```ruby
|
267
|
+
ENV.parse :API_TO_USE, as: :symbol, from_set: %i[internal external]
|
281
268
|
ENV.parse :NETWORK_PORT, as: :integer, from_set: (1..65535), if_unset: 80</p>
|
282
269
|
|
283
|
-
<
|
284
|
-
|
285
|
-
|
286
|
-
|
287
|
-
|
288
|
-
|
270
|
+
<h2 id="and-if-the-value-is-not-in-the-allowed-set-">And if the value is not in the allowed set …</h2>
|
271
|
+
<p>##
|
272
|
+
ENV.parse :TWELVE, as: :integer, from_set: (1..5) ## => raises EnvParser::ValueNotAllowedError
|
273
|
+
```</p>
|
274
|
+
</li>
|
275
|
+
<li>
|
276
|
+
<p><strong>Custom Validation Of Parsed Values</strong></p>
|
289
277
|
|
290
|
-
<p>You can write your own, more complex validations by passing in a
|
291
|
-
<strong><em>validated_by</em></strong> lambda or an equivalent block. The
|
292
|
-
lambda/block should take one value and return true if the given value
|
293
|
-
passes the custom validation.</p>
|
278
|
+
<p>You can write your own, more complex validations by passing in a <strong><em>validated_by</em></strong> lambda or an equivalent block. The lambda/block should take one value and return true if the given value passes the custom validation.</p>
|
294
279
|
|
295
|
-
<p
|
296
|
-
|
280
|
+
<p>```ruby
|
281
|
+
## Via a “validated_by” lambda …
|
282
|
+
##
|
283
|
+
ENV.parse :MUST_BE_LOWERCASE, as: :string, validated_by: ->(value) { value == value.downcase }</p>
|
297
284
|
|
298
|
-
<
|
299
|
-
|
300
|
-
:
|
301
|
-
|
302
|
-
|
303
|
-
</li
|
285
|
+
<h2 id="or-with-a-block">… or with a block!</h2>
|
286
|
+
<p>##
|
287
|
+
ENV.parse(:MUST_BE_LOWERCASE, as: :string) { |value| value == value.downcase }
|
288
|
+
ENV.parse(:CONNECTION_RETRIES, as: :integer, &:positive?)
|
289
|
+
```</p>
|
290
|
+
</li>
|
291
|
+
<li>
|
292
|
+
<p><strong>Defining Your Own EnvParser “<em>as</em>” Types</strong></p>
|
304
293
|
|
305
|
-
<p>If you use a particular validation many times or are often manipulating
|
306
|
-
values in the same way after EnvParser has done its thing, you may want to
|
307
|
-
register a new type altogether. Defining a new type makes your code both
|
308
|
-
more maintainable (all the logic for your special type is only defined
|
309
|
-
once) and more readable (your <code>parse</code> calls aren't littered
|
310
|
-
with type-checking cruft).</p>
|
294
|
+
<p>If you use a particular validation many times or are often manipulating values in the same way after EnvParser has done its thing, you may want to register a new type altogether. Defining a new type makes your code both more maintainable (all the logic for your special type is only defined once) and more readable (your <code>parse</code> calls aren’t littered with type-checking cruft).</p>
|
311
295
|
|
312
|
-
<p>Something as repetitive as:</p>
|
296
|
+
<p>Something as repetitive as:</p>
|
313
297
|
|
314
|
-
<p
|
315
|
-
|
298
|
+
<p>```ruby
|
299
|
+
a = ENV.parse :A, as: :int, if_unset: 6
|
300
|
+
raise unless passes_all_my_checks?(a)</p>
|
316
301
|
|
317
|
-
<p>b = ENV.parse :B, as: :int, if_unset: 6
|
318
|
-
passes_all_my_checks?(b)
|
302
|
+
<p>b = ENV.parse :B, as: :int, if_unset: 6
|
303
|
+
raise unless passes_all_my_checks?(b)
|
304
|
+
```</p>
|
319
305
|
|
320
|
-
<p>… is perhaps best handled by defining a new type:</p>
|
306
|
+
<p>… is perhaps best handled by defining a new type:</p>
|
321
307
|
|
322
|
-
<p
|
323
|
-
|
324
|
-
|
325
|
-
|
308
|
+
<p>```ruby
|
309
|
+
EnvParser.define_type(:my_special_type_of_number, if_unset: 6) do |value|
|
310
|
+
value = value.to_i
|
311
|
+
unless passes_all_my_checks?(value)
|
312
|
+
raise(EnvParser::ValueNotConvertibleError, ‘cannot parse as a “special type number”’)
|
313
|
+
end</p>
|
326
314
|
|
327
|
-
<
|
328
|
-
</
|
315
|
+
<p>value
|
316
|
+
end</p>
|
329
317
|
|
330
|
-
<p>
|
318
|
+
<p>a = ENV.parse :A, as: :my_special_type_of_number
|
319
|
+
b = ENV.parse :B, as: :my_special_type_of_number
|
320
|
+
```</p>
|
321
|
+
</li>
|
322
|
+
</ul>
|
331
323
|
|
332
|
-
<
|
333
|
-
:my_special_type_of_number “`</p>
|
324
|
+
<h4 id="auto-registering-constants">Auto-Registering Constants</h4>
|
334
325
|
|
335
|
-
<
|
336
|
-
<
|
337
|
-
<p><strong>The <code>autoregister</code> Call</strong></p>
|
338
|
-
</li></ul>
|
326
|
+
<ul>
|
327
|
+
<li>
|
328
|
+
<p><strong>The <code>autoregister</code> Call</strong></p>
|
339
329
|
|
340
|
-
<p>Consolidating all of your <code>EnvParser.register</code> calls into a
|
341
|
-
single place only makes sense. A single <code>EnvParser.autoregister</code>
|
342
|
-
call take a filename to read and process as a series of constant
|
343
|
-
registration requests. If no filename is given, the default
|
344
|
-
<code>".env_parser.yml"</code> is assumed.</p>
|
330
|
+
<p>Consolidating all of your <code>EnvParser.register</code> calls into a single place only makes sense. A single <code>EnvParser.autoregister</code> call take a filename to read and process as a series of constant registration requests. If no filename is given, the default <code>".env_parser.yml"</code> is assumed.</p>
|
345
331
|
|
346
|
-
<p>You
|
347
|
-
early in your application as possible. For Rails applications (and other
|
348
|
-
frameworks that call <code>require 'bundler/setup'</code>),
|
349
|
-
requiring the EnvParser gem via …</p>
|
332
|
+
<p>You’ll normally want to call <code>EnvParser.autoregister</code> as early in your application as possible. For Rails applications (and other frameworks that call <code>require 'bundler/setup'</code>), requiring the EnvParser gem via …</p>
|
350
333
|
|
351
|
-
<p><code>ruby
|
352
|
-
|
334
|
+
<p><code>ruby
|
335
|
+
gem 'env_parser', require: 'env_parser/autoregister'
|
336
|
+
</code></p>
|
353
337
|
|
354
|
-
<p>… will automatically make the autoregistration call for you as soon as the
|
355
|
-
|
356
|
-
<
|
357
|
-
<
|
358
|
-
<code>bundler/setup</code> is invoked.</p>
|
359
|
-
<ul><li>
|
360
|
-
<p><strong>The “.env_parser.yml” File</strong></p>
|
361
|
-
</li></ul>
|
338
|
+
<p>… will automatically make the autoregistration call for you as soon as the gem is loaded (which should be early enough for most uses). If this is <em>still</em> not early enough for your needs, you can always <code>require 'env_parser/autoregister'</code> yourself even before <code>bundler/setup</code> is invoked.</p>
|
339
|
+
</li>
|
340
|
+
<li>
|
341
|
+
<p><strong>The “.env_parser.yml” File</strong></p>
|
362
342
|
|
363
|
-
<p>If you recall, multiple constants can be registered via a single
|
364
|
-
<code>EnvParser.register</code> call:</p>
|
343
|
+
<p>If you recall, multiple constants can be registered via a single <code>EnvParser.register</code> call:</p>
|
365
344
|
|
366
|
-
<p
|
367
|
-
|
368
|
-
|
345
|
+
<p>```ruby
|
346
|
+
EnvParser.register :USERNAME, as: :string
|
347
|
+
EnvParser.register :PASSWORD, as: :string
|
348
|
+
EnvParser.register :MOCK_API, as: :boolean, within: MyClassOrModule }</p>
|
369
349
|
|
370
|
-
<
|
350
|
+
<h2 id="is-equivalent-to--1">… is equivalent to …</h2>
|
371
351
|
|
372
|
-
<p>EnvParser.register USERNAME: { as: :string
|
373
|
-
|
352
|
+
<p>EnvParser.register USERNAME: { as: :string },
|
353
|
+
PASSWORD: { as: :string },
|
354
|
+
MOCK_API: { as: :boolean, within: MyClassOrModule }
|
355
|
+
```</p>
|
374
356
|
|
375
|
-
<p>The autoregistraton file is intended to read as a YAML version of what
|
376
|
-
you'd pass to the single-call version of
|
377
|
-
<code>EnvParser.register</code>: a single hash with keys for each of the
|
378
|
-
constants you'd like to register, with each value being the set of
|
379
|
-
options to parse that constant.</p>
|
357
|
+
<p>The autoregistraton file is intended to read as a YAML version of what you’d pass to the single-call version of <code>EnvParser.register</code>: a single hash with keys for each of the constants you’d like to register, with each value being the set of options to parse that constant.</p>
|
380
358
|
|
381
|
-
<p>The equivalent autoregistration file for the above would be:</p>
|
359
|
+
<p>The equivalent autoregistration file for the above would be:</p>
|
382
360
|
|
383
|
-
<p
|
361
|
+
<p>```yaml
|
362
|
+
USERNAME:
|
363
|
+
as: :string</p>
|
384
364
|
|
385
|
-
<p>PASSWORD:
|
365
|
+
<p>PASSWORD:
|
366
|
+
as: :string</p>
|
386
367
|
|
387
|
-
<p>MOCK_API:
|
368
|
+
<p>MOCK_API:
|
369
|
+
as: :boolean
|
370
|
+
within: MyClassOrModule
|
371
|
+
```</p>
|
388
372
|
|
389
|
-
<p>Because no Ruby <em>statements</em> can be safely represented via YAML, the
|
390
|
-
|
391
|
-
|
392
|
-
<strong><em>within</em></strong>, <strong><em>if_unset</em></strong>, and
|
393
|
-
<strong><em>from_set</em></strong>. As an additional restriction,
|
394
|
-
<strong><em>from_set</em></strong> (if given) must be an array, as ranges
|
395
|
-
cannot be represented in YAML.</p>
|
373
|
+
<p>Because no Ruby <em>statements</em> can be safely represented via YAML, the set of <code>EnvParser.register</code> options available via autoregistration is limited to <strong><em>as</em></strong>, <strong><em>within</em></strong>, <strong><em>if_unset</em></strong>, and <strong><em>from_set</em></strong>. As an additional restriction, <strong><em>from_set</em></strong> (if given) must be an array, as ranges cannot be represented in YAML.</p>
|
374
|
+
</li>
|
375
|
+
</ul>
|
396
376
|
|
397
|
-
<h2 id="
|
377
|
+
<h2 id="feature-roadmap--future-development">Feature Roadmap / Future Development</h2>
|
398
378
|
|
399
379
|
<p>Additional features coming in the future:</p>
|
400
|
-
<ul><li>
|
401
|
-
<p>Continue to round out the <strong><em>as</em></strong> type selection as
|
402
|
-
ideas come to mind, suggestions are made, and pull requests are submitted.</p>
|
403
|
-
</li></ul>
|
404
380
|
|
405
|
-
<
|
381
|
+
<ul>
|
382
|
+
<li>Continue to round out the <strong><em>as</em></strong> type selection as ideas come to mind, suggestions are made, and pull requests are submitted.</li>
|
383
|
+
</ul>
|
384
|
+
|
385
|
+
<h2 id="contribution--development">Contribution / Development</h2>
|
406
386
|
|
407
|
-
<p>Bug reports and pull requests are welcome at: <a
|
408
|
-
href="https://github.com/nestor-custodio/env_parser">github.com/nestor-custodio/env_parser</a></p>
|
387
|
+
<p>Bug reports and pull requests are welcome at: <a href="https://github.com/nestor-custodio/env_parser">https://github.com/nestor-custodio/env_parser</a></p>
|
409
388
|
|
410
|
-
<p>After checking out the repo, run <code>bin/setup</code> to install
|
411
|
-
dependencies. Then, run <code>bundle exec rspec</code> to run the tests.
|
412
|
-
You can also run <code>bin/console</code> for an interactive prompt that
|
413
|
-
will allow you to experiment.</p>
|
389
|
+
<p>After checking out the repo, run <code>bin/setup</code> to install dependencies. Then, run <code>bundle exec rspec</code> to run the tests. You can also run <code>bin/console</code> for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.</p>
|
414
390
|
|
415
|
-
<p>Linting is courtesy of <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/">Rubocop</a>
|
416
|
-
(<code>bundle exec rubocop</code>) and documentation is built using <a
|
417
|
-
href="https://yardoc.org/">Yard</a> (<code>bundle exec yard</code>). Please
|
418
|
-
ensure you have a clean bill of health from Rubocop and that any new
|
419
|
-
features and/or changes to behaviour are reflected in the documentation
|
420
|
-
before submitting a pull request.</p>
|
391
|
+
<p>Linting is courtesy of <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/">Rubocop</a> (<code>bundle exec rubocop</code>) and documentation is built using <a href="https://yardoc.org/">Yard</a> (<code>bundle exec yard</code>). Please ensure you have a clean bill of health from Rubocop and that any new features and/or changes to behaviour are reflected in the documentation before submitting a pull request.</p>
|
421
392
|
|
422
|
-
<h2 id="
|
393
|
+
<h2 id="license">License</h2>
|
423
394
|
|
424
|
-
<p>EnvParser is available as open source under the terms of the <a
|
425
|
-
href="https://tldrlegal.com/license/mit-license">MIT License</a>.</p>
|
395
|
+
<p>EnvParser is available as open source under the terms of the <a href="https://tldrlegal.com/license/mit-license">MIT License</a>.</p>
|
426
396
|
</div></div>
|
427
397
|
|
428
398
|
<div id="footer">
|
429
|
-
Generated on Sun
|
430
|
-
<a href="
|
431
|
-
0.9.
|
399
|
+
Generated on Sun Dec 25 19:19:23 2022 by
|
400
|
+
<a href="https://yardoc.org" title="Yay! A Ruby Documentation Tool" target="_parent">yard</a>
|
401
|
+
0.9.28 (ruby-3.0.4).
|
432
402
|
</div>
|
433
403
|
|
434
404
|
</div>
|