elastic-transport 8.0.0.pre1

data/lib/elastic/transport/redacted.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one or more contributor
+# license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright
+# ownership. Elasticsearch B.V. licenses this file to you under
+# the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Elastic
+  module Transport
+    # Class for wrapping a hash that could have sensitive data.
+    # When printed, the sensitive values will be redacted.
+    #
+    # @since 6.1.1
+    class Redacted < ::Hash
+      def initialize(elements = nil)
+        super()
+        (elements || {}).each_pair{ |key, value| self[key] = value }
+      end
+
+      # The keys whose values will be redacted.
+      #
+      # @since 6.1.1
+      SENSITIVE_KEYS = [ :password,
+                         :pwd ].freeze
+
+      # The replacement string used in place of the value for sensitive keys.
+      #
+      # @since 6.1.1
+      STRING_REPLACEMENT = '<REDACTED>'.freeze
+
+      # Get a string representation of the hash.
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The string representation of the hash.
+      #
+      # @since 6.1.1
+      def inspect
+        redacted_string(:inspect)
+      end
+
+      # Get a string representation of the hash.
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The string representation of the hash.
+      #
+      # @since 6.1.1
+      def to_s
+        redacted_string(:to_s)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def redacted_string(method)
+        '{' + reduce([]) do |list, (k, v)|
+          list << "#{k.send(method)}=>#{redact(k, v, method)}"
+        end.join(', ') + '}'
+      end
+
+      def redact(k, v, method)
+        return STRING_REPLACEMENT if SENSITIVE_KEYS.include?(k.to_sym)
+        v.send(method)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/elastic/transport/transport/base.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+# Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one or more contributor
+# license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright
+# ownership. Elasticsearch B.V. licenses this file to you under
+# the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Elastic
+  module Transport
+    module Transport
+      # @abstract Module with common functionality for transport implementations.
+      #
+      module Base
+        include Loggable
+
+        DEFAULT_PORT             = 9200
+        DEFAULT_PROTOCOL         = 'http'
+        DEFAULT_RELOAD_AFTER     = 10_000 # Requests
+        DEFAULT_RESURRECT_AFTER  = 60     # Seconds
+        DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES      = 3      # Requests
+        DEFAULT_SERIALIZER_CLASS = Serializer::MultiJson
+        SANITIZED_PASSWORD       = '*' * (rand(14)+1)
+
+        attr_reader   :hosts, :options, :connections, :counter, :last_request_at, :protocol
+        attr_accessor :serializer, :sniffer, :logger, :tracer,
+                      :reload_connections, :reload_after,
+                      :resurrect_after
+
+        # Creates a new transport object
+        #
+        # @param arguments [Hash] Settings and options for the transport
+        # @param block     [Proc] Lambda or Proc which can be evaluated in the context of the "session" object
+        #
+        # @option arguments [Array] :hosts   An Array of normalized hosts information
+        # @option arguments [Array] :options A Hash with options (usually passed by {Client})
+        #
+        # @see Client#initialize
+        #
+        def initialize(arguments = {}, &block)
+          @state_mutex = Mutex.new
+
+          @hosts       = arguments[:hosts]   || []
+          @options     = arguments[:options] || {}
+          @options[:http] ||= {}
+          @options[:retry_on_status] ||= []
+
+          @block       = block
+          @compression = !!@options[:compression]
+          @connections = __build_connections
+
+          @serializer  = options[:serializer] || ( options[:serializer_class] ? options[:serializer_class].new(self) : DEFAULT_SERIALIZER_CLASS.new(self) )
+          @protocol    = options[:protocol] || DEFAULT_PROTOCOL
+
+          @logger      = options[:logger]
+          @tracer      = options[:tracer]
+
+          @sniffer     = options[:sniffer_class] ? options[:sniffer_class].new(self) : Sniffer.new(self)
+          @counter     = 0
+          @counter_mtx = Mutex.new
+          @last_request_at = Time.now
+          @reload_connections = options[:reload_connections]
+          @reload_after    = options[:reload_connections].is_a?(Integer) ? options[:reload_connections] : DEFAULT_RELOAD_AFTER
+          @resurrect_after = options[:resurrect_after] || DEFAULT_RESURRECT_AFTER
+          @retry_on_status = Array(options[:retry_on_status]).map { |d| d.to_i }
+        end
+
+        # Returns a connection from the connection pool by delegating to {Connections::Collection#get_connection}.
+        #
+        # Resurrects dead connection if the `resurrect_after` timeout has passed.
+        # Increments the counter and performs connection reloading if the `reload_connections` option is set.
+        #
+        # @return [Connections::Connection]
+        # @see    Connections::Collection#get_connection
+        #
+        def get_connection(options={})
+          resurrect_dead_connections! if Time.now > @last_request_at + @resurrect_after
+
+          @counter_mtx.synchronize { @counter += 1 }
+          reload_connections!         if reload_connections && counter % reload_after == 0
+          connections.get_connection(options)
+        end
+
+        # Reloads and replaces the connection collection based on cluster information
+        #
+        # @see Sniffer#hosts
+        #
+        def reload_connections!
+          hosts = sniffer.hosts
+          __rebuild_connections :hosts => hosts, :options => options
+          self
+        rescue SnifferTimeoutError
+          log_error "[SnifferTimeoutError] Timeout when reloading connections."
+          self
+        end
+
+        # Tries to "resurrect" all eligible dead connections
+        #
+        # @see Connections::Connection#resurrect!
+        #
+        def resurrect_dead_connections!
+          connections.dead.each { |c| c.resurrect! }
+        end
+
+        # Rebuilds the connections collection in the transport.
+        #
+        # The methods *adds* new connections from the passed hosts to the collection,
+        # and *removes* all connections not contained in the passed hosts.
+        #
+        # @return [Connections::Collection]
+        # @api private
+        #
+        def __rebuild_connections(arguments={})
+          @state_mutex.synchronize do
+            @hosts       = arguments[:hosts]    || []
+            @options     = arguments[:options]  || {}
+
+            __close_connections
+
+            new_connections = __build_connections
+            stale_connections = @connections.all.select  { |c| ! new_connections.include?(c) }
+            new_connections = new_connections.reject { |c| @connections.all.include?(c) }
+
+            @connections.remove(stale_connections)
+            @connections.add(new_connections)
+            @connections
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Builds and returns a collection of connections
+        #
+        # The adapters have to implement the {Base#__build_connection} method.
+        #
+        # @return [Connections::Collection]
+        # @api    private
+        #
+        def __build_connections
+          Connections::Collection.new(
+            connections: __connections_from_host,
+            selector_class: options[:selector_class],
+            selector: options[:selector]
+          )
+        end
+
+        # Helper function: Maps over hosts, sets protocol, port and user/password and builds connections
+        #
+        # @return [Array<Connection>
+        # @api    private
+        #
+        def __connections_from_host
+          hosts.map do |host|
+            host[:protocol] = host[:scheme] || options[:scheme] || options[:http][:scheme] || DEFAULT_PROTOCOL
+            host[:port] ||= options[:port] || options[:http][:port] || DEFAULT_PORT
+            if (options[:user] || options[:http][:user]) && !host[:user]
+              host[:user] ||= options[:user] || options[:http][:user]
+              host[:password] ||= options[:password] || options[:http][:password]
+            end
+
+            __build_connection(host, (options[:transport_options] || {}), @block)
+          end
+        end
+
+        # @abstract Build and return a connection.
+        #           A transport implementation *must* implement this method.
+        #           See {HTTP::Faraday#__build_connection} for an example.
+        #
+        # @return [Connections::Connection]
+        # @api    private
+        #
+        def __build_connection(host, options={}, block=nil)
+          raise NoMethodError, "Implement this method in your class"
+        end
+
+        # Closes the connections collection
+        #
+        # @api private
+        #
+        def __close_connections
+          # A hook point for specific adapters when they need to close connections
+        end
+
+        # Log request and response information
+        #
+        # @api private
+        #
+        def __log_response(method, path, params, body, url, response, json, took, duration)
+          if logger
+            sanitized_url = url.to_s.gsub(/\/\/(.+):(.+)@/, '//' + '\1:' + SANITIZED_PASSWORD + '@')
+            log_info "#{method.to_s.upcase} #{sanitized_url} " +
+                         "[status:#{response.status}, request:#{sprintf('%.3fs', duration)}, query:#{took}]"
+            log_debug "> #{__convert_to_json(body)}" if body
+            log_debug "< #{response.body}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Trace the request in the `curl` format
+        #
+        # @api private
+        #
+        def __trace(method, path, params, headers, body, url, response, json, took, duration)
+          trace_url  = "http://localhost:9200/#{path}?pretty" +
+              ( params.empty? ? '' : "&#{::Faraday::Utils::ParamsHash[params].to_query}" )
+          trace_body = body ? " -d '#{__convert_to_json(body, :pretty => true)}'" : ''
+          trace_command = "curl -X #{method.to_s.upcase}"
+          trace_command += " -H '#{headers.collect { |k,v| "#{k}: #{v}" }.join(", ")}'" if headers && !headers.empty?
+          trace_command += " '#{trace_url}'#{trace_body}\n"
+          tracer.info trace_command
+          tracer.debug "# #{Time.now.iso8601} [#{response.status}] (#{format('%.3f', duration)}s)\n#"
+          tracer.debug json ? serializer.dump(json, :pretty => true).gsub(/^/, '# ').sub(/\}$/, "\n# }")+"\n" : "# #{response.body}\n"
+        end
+
+        # Raise error specific for the HTTP response status or a generic server error
+        #
+        # @api private
+        #
+        def __raise_transport_error(response)
+          error = ERRORS[response.status] || ServerError
+          raise error.new "[#{response.status}] #{response.body}"
+        end
+
+        # Converts any non-String object to JSON
+        #
+        # @api private
+        #
+        def __convert_to_json(o=nil, options={})
+          o = o.is_a?(String) ? o : serializer.dump(o, options)
+        end
+
+        # Returns a full URL based on information from host
+        #
+        # @param host [Hash] Host configuration passed in from {Client}
+        #
+        # @api private
+        def __full_url(host)
+          url  = "#{host[:protocol]}://"
+          url += "#{CGI.escape(host[:user])}:#{CGI.escape(host[:password])}@" if host[:user]
+          url += host[:host]
+          url += ":#{host[:port]}" if host[:port]
+          url += host[:path] if host[:path]
+          url
+        end
+
+        # Performs a request to Elasticsearch, while handling logging, tracing, marking dead connections,
+        # retrying the request and reloading the connections.
+        #
+        # @abstract The transport implementation has to implement this method either in full,
+        #           or by invoking this method with a block. See {HTTP::Faraday#perform_request} for an example.
+        #
+        # @param method [String] Request method
+        # @param path   [String] The API endpoint
+        # @param params [Hash]   Request parameters (will be serialized by {Connections::Connection#full_url})
+        # @param body   [Hash]   Request body (will be serialized by the {#serializer})
+        # @param headers [Hash]   Request headers (will be serialized by the {#serializer})
+        # @param block  [Proc]   Code block to evaluate, passed from the implementation
+        #
+        # @return [Response]
+        # @raise  [NoMethodError] If no block is passed
+        # @raise  [ServerError]   If request failed on server
+        # @raise  [Error]         If no connection is available
+        #
+        def perform_request(method, path, params = {}, body = nil, headers = nil, opts = {}, &block)
+          raise NoMethodError, 'Implement this method in your transport class' unless block_given?
+
+          start = Time.now
+          tries = 0
+          reload_on_failure = opts.fetch(:reload_on_failure, @options[:reload_on_failure])
+
+          max_retries = if opts.key?(:retry_on_failure)
+            opts[:retry_on_failure] === true ? DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES : opts[:retry_on_failure]
+          elsif options.key?(:retry_on_failure)
+            options[:retry_on_failure] === true ? DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES : options[:retry_on_failure]
+          end
+
+          params = params.clone
+
+          ignore = Array(params.delete(:ignore)).compact.map { |s| s.to_i }
+
+          begin
+            tries     += 1
+            connection = get_connection or raise Error.new('Cannot get new connection from pool.')
+
+            if connection.connection.respond_to?(:params) && connection.connection.params.respond_to?(:to_hash)
+              params = connection.connection.params.merge(params.to_hash)
+            end
+
+            url      = connection.full_url(path, params)
+
+            response = block.call(connection, url)
+
+            connection.healthy! if connection.failures > 0
+
+            # Raise an exception so we can catch it for `retry_on_status`
+            __raise_transport_error(response) if response.status.to_i >= 300 && @retry_on_status.include?(response.status.to_i)
+
+          rescue Elastic::Transport::Transport::ServerError => e
+            if response && @retry_on_status.include?(response.status)
+              log_warn "[#{e.class}] Attempt #{tries} to get response from #{url}"
+              if tries <= (max_retries || DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES)
+                retry
+              else
+                log_fatal "[#{e.class}] Cannot get response from #{url} after #{tries} tries"
+                raise e
+              end
+            else
+              raise e
+            end
+
+          rescue *host_unreachable_exceptions => e
+            log_error "[#{e.class}] #{e.message} #{connection.host.inspect}"
+
+            connection.dead!
+
+            if reload_on_failure and tries < connections.all.size
+              log_warn "[#{e.class}] Reloading connections (attempt #{tries} of #{connections.all.size})"
+              reload_connections! and retry
+            end
+
+            if max_retries
+              log_warn "[#{e.class}] Attempt #{tries} connecting to #{connection.host.inspect}"
+              if tries <= max_retries
+                retry
+              else
+                log_fatal "[#{e.class}] Cannot connect to #{connection.host.inspect} after #{tries} tries"
+                raise e
+              end
+            else
+              raise e
+            end
+
+          rescue Exception => e
+            log_fatal "[#{e.class}] #{e.message} (#{connection.host.inspect if connection})"
+            raise e
+
+          end #/begin
+
+          duration = Time.now - start
+
+          if response.status.to_i >= 300
+            __log_response    method, path, params, body, url, response, nil, 'N/A', duration
+            __trace  method, path, params, connection.connection.headers, body, url, response, nil, 'N/A', duration if tracer
+
+            # Log the failure only when `ignore` doesn't match the response status
+            unless ignore.include?(response.status.to_i)
+              log_fatal "[#{response.status}] #{response.body}"
+            end
+
+            __raise_transport_error response unless ignore.include?(response.status.to_i)
+          end
+
+          json     = serializer.load(response.body) if response.body && !response.body.empty? && response.headers && response.headers["content-type"] =~ /json/
+          took     = (json['took'] ? sprintf('%.3fs', json['took']/1000.0) : 'n/a') rescue 'n/a'
+
+          unless ignore.include?(response.status.to_i)
+            __log_response   method, path, params, body, url, response, json, took, duration
+          end
+
+          __trace  method, path, params, connection.connection.headers, body, url, response, nil, 'N/A', duration if tracer
+
+          warnings(response.headers['warning']) if response.headers&.[]('warning')
+
+          Response.new response.status, json || response.body, response.headers
+        ensure
+          @last_request_at = Time.now
+        end
+
+        # @abstract Returns an Array of connection errors specific to the transport implementation.
+        #           See {HTTP::Faraday#host_unreachable_exceptions} for an example.
+        #
+        # @return [Array]
+        #
+        def host_unreachable_exceptions
+          [Errno::ECONNREFUSED]
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        USER_AGENT_STR = 'User-Agent'.freeze
+        USER_AGENT_REGEX = /user\-?\_?agent/
+        CONTENT_TYPE_STR = 'Content-Type'.freeze
+        CONTENT_TYPE_REGEX = /content\-?\_?type/
+        DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = 'application/json'.freeze
+        GZIP = 'gzip'.freeze
+        ACCEPT_ENCODING = 'Accept-Encoding'.freeze
+        GZIP_FIRST_TWO_BYTES = '1f8b'.freeze
+        HEX_STRING_DIRECTIVE = 'H*'.freeze
+        RUBY_ENCODING = '1.9'.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
+
+        def decompress_response(body)
+          return body unless use_compression?
+          return body unless gzipped?(body)
+
+          io = StringIO.new(body)
+          gzip_reader = if RUBY_ENCODING
+                          Zlib::GzipReader.new(io, :encoding => 'ASCII-8BIT')
+                        else
+                          Zlib::GzipReader.new(io)
+                        end
+          gzip_reader.read
+        end
+
+        def gzipped?(body)
+          body[0..1].unpack(HEX_STRING_DIRECTIVE)[0] == GZIP_FIRST_TWO_BYTES
+        end
+
+        def use_compression?
+          @compression
+        end
+
+        def apply_headers(client, options)
+          headers = options[:headers] || {}
+          headers[CONTENT_TYPE_STR] = find_value(headers, CONTENT_TYPE_REGEX) || DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE
+          headers[USER_AGENT_STR] = find_value(headers, USER_AGENT_REGEX) || user_agent_header(client)
+          client.headers[ACCEPT_ENCODING] = GZIP if use_compression?
+          client.headers.merge!(headers)
+        end
+
+        def find_value(hash, regex)
+          key_value = hash.find { |k,v| k.to_s.downcase =~ regex }
+          if key_value
+            hash.delete(key_value[0])
+            key_value[1]
+          end
+        end
+
+        def user_agent_header(client)
+          @user_agent ||= begin
+            meta = ["RUBY_VERSION: #{RUBY_VERSION}"]
+            if RbConfig::CONFIG && RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os']
+              meta << "#{RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os'].split('_').first[/[a-z]+/i].downcase} #{RbConfig::CONFIG['target_cpu']}"
+            end
+            "elastic-transport-ruby/#{VERSION} (#{meta.join('; ')})"
+          end
+        end
+
+        def warnings(warning)
+          warn("warning: #{warning}")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end