elastic-mapreduce 0.0.3 → 2011.11.23

data/lib/elastic-mapreduce-cli.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# Copyright 2008-2011 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
+
+require 'commands'
+require 'simple_logger'
+require 'simple_executor'
+
+exit_code = 0
+begin
+  logger = SimpleLogger.new
+  executor = SimpleExecutor.new
+  commands = Commands::create_and_execute_commands(
+    ARGV, Amazon::Coral::ElasticMapReduceClient, logger, executor
+  )
+rescue SystemExit => e
+  exit_code = -1
+rescue Exception => e
+  STDERR.puts("Error: " + e.message)
+  STDERR.puts(e.backtrace.join("\n"))
+  exit_code = -1
+end
+
+exit(exit_code)

data/lib/run_tests.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2008-2010 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
+
+$LOAD_PATH << File.dirname(__FILE__)
+
+require 'tests/commands_test'
+
+

data/lib/uuidtools.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #--
-# Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Robert Aman
+# UUIDTools, Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Bob Aman
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 # a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
@@ -31,625 +31,644 @@ require 'digest/md5'
 
 require 'uuidtools/version'
 
-# Backwards compatibility with old method of versioning.
-UUID_TOOLS_VERSION = UUID::UUID_TOOLS_VERSION::STRING
+begin
+  require 'securerandom'
+rescue LoadError
+  require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'compat', 'securerandom')
+end
 
-#  Because it's impossible to hype a UUID generator on its genuine merits,
-#  I give you... Really bad ASCII art in the comments:
-#
-#                                                                  
-#                \                                                 
-#                /                                                   
-#               +                                                  
-#              ]                                                   
-#              ]                                                   
-#              |                                                    
-#             /                                                     
-#           Mp___                                                  
-#              `~0NNp,                                             
-#               __ggM'                                             
-#             g0M~"`                                               
-#            ]0M*-                                                 
-#                                                                  
-#                    ___                                           
-#                _g000M00g,                                        
-#              j0M~      ~M&                                       
-#            j0M"          ~N,                                     
-#           j0P              M&                                    
-#          jM                  1                                   
-#         j0                   ]1                                  
-#        .0P                    0,                                 
-#        00'                    M&                                 
-#        0M                     ]0L                                
-#       ]0f         ___          M0                                
-#        M0NN0M00MMM~"'M          0&                               
-#          `~          ~0         ]0,                              
-#                       ]M        ]0&                              
-#                        M&        M0,                             
-#               ____gp_   M&        M0_                            
-#            __p0MPM8MM&_  M/        ^0&_                          
-#           gN"`       M0N_j0,         MM&__                       
-#         _gF           `~M0P`   __      M00g                      
-#        g0'                    gM0&,     ~M0&                     
-#      _pM`                     0, ]M1     "00&                    
-#     _00                    /g1MMgj01      ]0MI                   
-#    _0F                     t"M,7MMM        00I                   
-#   g0'                  _   N&j&            40'                   
-#  g0'                _p0Mq_   '             N0QQNM#g,             
-#  0'              _g0000000g__              ~M@MMM000g            
-#  f             _jM00@`  ~M0000Mgppg,             "P00&           
-# |             g000~       `~M000000&_               ~0&          
-# ]M          _M00F              "00MM`                ~#&         
-# `0L        m000F                #E                    "0f        
-#   9r     j000M`                 40,                    00        
-#    ]0g_ j00M`                   ^M0MNggp#gqpg          M0&       
-#     ~MPM0f                         ~M000000000g_ ,_ygg&M00f      
-#                                        `~~~M00000000000000       
-#                                              `M0000000000f       
-#                                                  ~@@@MF~`        
-#                                                                  
-#                                                                  
-
-#= uuidtools.rb
-#
-# UUIDTools was designed to be a simple library for generating any
-# of the various types of UUIDs.  It conforms to RFC 4122 whenever
-# possible.
-#
-#== Example
-#  UUID.md5_create(UUID_DNS_NAMESPACE, "www.widgets.com")
-#  => #<UUID:0x287576 UUID:3d813cbb-47fb-32ba-91df-831e1593ac29>
-#  UUID.sha1_create(UUID_DNS_NAMESPACE, "www.widgets.com")
-#  => #<UUID:0x2a0116 UUID:21f7f8de-8051-5b89-8680-0195ef798b6a>
-#  UUID.timestamp_create
-#  => #<UUID:0x2adfdc UUID:64a5189c-25b3-11da-a97b-00c04fd430c8>
-#  UUID.random_create
-#  => #<UUID:0x19013a UUID:984265dc-4200-4f02-ae70-fe4f48964159>
-class UUID
-  @@mac_address = nil
-  @@last_timestamp = nil
-  @@last_node_id = nil
-  @@last_clock_sequence = nil
-  @@state_file = nil
-  @@mutex = Mutex.new
-  
-  def initialize(time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version,
-      clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, clock_seq_low, nodes)
-    unless time_low >= 0 && time_low < 4294967296
-      raise ArgumentError,
-        "Expected unsigned 32-bit number for time_low, got #{time_low}."
-    end
-    unless time_mid >= 0 && time_mid < 65536
-      raise ArgumentError,
-        "Expected unsigned 16-bit number for time_mid, got #{time_mid}."
-    end
-    unless time_hi_and_version >= 0 && time_hi_and_version < 65536
-      raise ArgumentError,
-        "Expected unsigned 16-bit number for time_hi_and_version, " +
-        "got #{time_hi_and_version}."
-    end
-    unless clock_seq_hi_and_reserved >= 0 && clock_seq_hi_and_reserved < 256
-      raise ArgumentError,
-        "Expected unsigned 8-bit number for clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, " +
-        "got #{clock_seq_hi_and_reserved}."
-    end
-    unless clock_seq_low >= 0 && clock_seq_low < 256
-      raise ArgumentError,
-        "Expected unsigned 8-bit number for clock_seq_low, " +
-        "got #{clock_seq_low}."
-    end
-    unless nodes.respond_to? :size
-      raise ArgumentError,
-        "Expected nodes to respond to :size."
-    end  
-    unless nodes.size == 6
-      raise ArgumentError,
-        "Expected nodes to have size of 6."
-    end
-    for node in nodes
-      unless node >= 0 && node < 256
+module UUIDTools
+  #= uuidtools.rb
+  #
+  # UUIDTools was designed to be a simple library for generating any
+  # of the various types of UUIDs.  It conforms to RFC 4122 whenever
+  # possible.
+  #
+  #== Example
+  #  UUID.md5_create(UUID_DNS_NAMESPACE, "www.widgets.com")
+  #  => #<UUID:0x287576 UUID:3d813cbb-47fb-32ba-91df-831e1593ac29>
+  #  UUID.sha1_create(UUID_DNS_NAMESPACE, "www.widgets.com")
+  #  => #<UUID:0x2a0116 UUID:21f7f8de-8051-5b89-8680-0195ef798b6a>
+  #  UUID.timestamp_create
+  #  => #<UUID:0x2adfdc UUID:64a5189c-25b3-11da-a97b-00c04fd430c8>
+  #  UUID.random_create
+  #  => #<UUID:0x19013a UUID:984265dc-4200-4f02-ae70-fe4f48964159>
+  class UUID
+    include Comparable
+
+    @@last_timestamp = nil
+    @@last_node_id = nil
+    @@last_clock_sequence = nil
+    @@state_file = nil
+    @@mutex = Mutex.new
+
+    def initialize(time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version,
+        clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, clock_seq_low, nodes)
+      unless time_low >= 0 && time_low < 4294967296
+        raise ArgumentError,
+          "Expected unsigned 32-bit number for time_low, got #{time_low}."
+      end
+      unless time_mid >= 0 && time_mid < 65536
+        raise ArgumentError,
+          "Expected unsigned 16-bit number for time_mid, got #{time_mid}."
+      end
+      unless time_hi_and_version >= 0 && time_hi_and_version < 65536
+        raise ArgumentError,
+          "Expected unsigned 16-bit number for time_hi_and_version, " +
+          "got #{time_hi_and_version}."
+      end
+      unless clock_seq_hi_and_reserved >= 0 && clock_seq_hi_and_reserved < 256
+        raise ArgumentError,
+          "Expected unsigned 8-bit number for clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, " +
+          "got #{clock_seq_hi_and_reserved}."
+      end
+      unless clock_seq_low >= 0 && clock_seq_low < 256
+        raise ArgumentError,
+          "Expected unsigned 8-bit number for clock_seq_low, " +
+          "got #{clock_seq_low}."
+      end
+      unless nodes.kind_of?(Enumerable)
+        raise TypeError,
+          "Expected Enumerable, got #{nodes.class.name}."
+      end
+      unless nodes.size == 6
         raise ArgumentError,
-          "Expected unsigned 8-bit number for each node, " +
-          "got #{node}."
+          "Expected nodes to have size of 6."
       end
+      for node in nodes
+        unless node >= 0 && node < 256
+          raise ArgumentError,
+            "Expected unsigned 8-bit number for each node, " +
+            "got #{node}."
+        end
+      end
+      @time_low = time_low
+      @time_mid = time_mid
+      @time_hi_and_version = time_hi_and_version
+      @clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
+      @clock_seq_low = clock_seq_low
+      @nodes = nodes
     end
-    @time_low = time_low
-    @time_mid = time_mid
-    @time_hi_and_version = time_hi_and_version
-    @clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
-    @clock_seq_low = clock_seq_low
-    @nodes = nodes
-  end
-  
-  attr_accessor :time_low
-  attr_accessor :time_mid
-  attr_accessor :time_hi_and_version
-  attr_accessor :clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
-  attr_accessor :clock_seq_low
-  attr_accessor :nodes
-  
-  # Parses a UUID from a string.
-  def self.parse(uuid_string)
-    unless uuid_string.kind_of? String
-      raise ArgumentError,
-        "Expected String, got #{uuid_string.class.name} instead."
-    end
-    uuid_components = uuid_string.downcase.scan(
-      Regexp.new("^([0-9a-f]{8})-([0-9a-f]{4})-([0-9a-f]{4})-" +
-        "([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})-([0-9a-f]{12})$")).first
-    raise ArgumentError, "Invalid UUID format." if uuid_components.nil?
-    time_low = uuid_components[0].to_i(16)
-    time_mid = uuid_components[1].to_i(16)
-    time_hi_and_version = uuid_components[2].to_i(16)
-    clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = uuid_components[3].to_i(16)
-    clock_seq_low = uuid_components[4].to_i(16)
-    nodes = []
-    for i in 0..5
-      nodes << uuid_components[5][(i * 2)..(i * 2) + 1].to_i(16)
-    end
-    return self.new(time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version,
-      clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, clock_seq_low, nodes)
-  end
-
-  # Parses a UUID from a raw byte string.
-  def self.parse_raw(raw_string)
-    unless raw_string.kind_of? String
-      raise ArgumentError,
-        "Expected String, got #{raw_string.class.name} instead."
-    end
-    integer = self.convert_byte_string_to_int(raw_string)
-
-    time_low = (integer >> 96) & 0xFFFFFFFF
-    time_mid = (integer >> 80) & 0xFFFF
-    time_hi_and_version = (integer >> 64) & 0xFFFF
-    clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = (integer >> 56) & 0xFF
-    clock_seq_low = (integer >> 48) & 0xFF
-    nodes = []
-    for i in 0..5
-      nodes << ((integer >> (40 - (i * 8))) & 0xFF)
-    end
-    return self.new(time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version,
-      clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, clock_seq_low, nodes)
-  end
 
-  # Creates a UUID from a random value.
-  def self.random_create()
-    new_uuid = self.parse_raw(self.random_128)
-    new_uuid.time_hi_and_version &= 0x0FFF
-    new_uuid.time_hi_and_version |= (4 << 12)
-    new_uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved &= 0x3F
-    new_uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved |= 0x80
-    return new_uuid
-  end
+    attr_accessor :time_low
+    attr_accessor :time_mid
+    attr_accessor :time_hi_and_version
+    attr_accessor :clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
+    attr_accessor :clock_seq_low
+    attr_accessor :nodes
 
-  # Creates a UUID from a timestamp.
-  def self.timestamp_create(timestamp=nil)
-    # We need a lock here to prevent two threads from ever
-    # getting the same timestamp.
-    @@mutex.synchronize do
-      # Always use GMT to generate UUIDs.
-      if timestamp.nil?
-        gmt_timestamp = Time.now.gmtime
-      else
-        gmt_timestamp = timestamp.gmtime
-      end
-      # Convert to 100 nanosecond blocks
-      gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds = (gmt_timestamp.tv_sec * 10000000) +
-        (gmt_timestamp.tv_usec * 10) + 0x01B21DD213814000
-      mac_address = self.get_mac_address
-      if mac_address == nil || mac_address == ""
-        raise StandardError,
-          "MAC address could not be autodetected.  " +
-          "Set the MAC address manually."
+    # Parses a UUID from a string.
+    def self.parse(uuid_string)
+      unless uuid_string.kind_of? String
+        raise TypeError,
+          "Expected String, got #{uuid_string.class.name} instead."
       end
-      nodes = mac_address.split(":").collect do |octet|
-        octet.to_i(16)
-      end
-      node_id = 0
+      uuid_components = uuid_string.downcase.scan(
+        Regexp.new("^([0-9a-f]{8})-([0-9a-f]{4})-([0-9a-f]{4})-" +
+          "([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})-([0-9a-f]{12})$")).first
+      raise ArgumentError, "Invalid UUID format." if uuid_components.nil?
+      time_low = uuid_components[0].to_i(16)
+      time_mid = uuid_components[1].to_i(16)
+      time_hi_and_version = uuid_components[2].to_i(16)
+      clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = uuid_components[3].to_i(16)
+      clock_seq_low = uuid_components[4].to_i(16)
+      nodes = []
       for i in 0..5
-        node_id += (nodes[i] << (40 - (i * 8)))
+        nodes << uuid_components[5][(i * 2)..(i * 2) + 1].to_i(16)
       end
-      clock_sequence = @@last_clock_sequence
-      if clock_sequence.nil?
-        clock_sequence = self.convert_byte_string_to_int(self.random_128)
+      return self.new(time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version,
+        clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, clock_seq_low, nodes)
+    end
+
+    # Parses a UUID from a raw byte string.
+    def self.parse_raw(raw_string)
+      unless raw_string.kind_of? String
+        raise TypeError,
+          "Expected String, got #{raw_string.class.name} instead."
       end
-      if @@last_node_id != nil && @@last_node_id != node_id
-        # The node id has changed.  Change the clock id.
-        clock_sequence = self.convert_byte_string_to_int(self.random_128)
-      elsif @@last_timestamp != nil &&
-          gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds <= @@last_timestamp
-        clock_sequence = clock_sequence + 1
+      integer = self.convert_byte_string_to_int(raw_string)
+
+      time_low = (integer >> 96) & 0xFFFFFFFF
+      time_mid = (integer >> 80) & 0xFFFF
+      time_hi_and_version = (integer >> 64) & 0xFFFF
+      clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = (integer >> 56) & 0xFF
+      clock_seq_low = (integer >> 48) & 0xFF
+      nodes = []
+      for i in 0..5
+        nodes << ((integer >> (40 - (i * 8))) & 0xFF)
       end
-      @@last_timestamp = gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds
-      @@last_node_id = node_id
-      @@last_clock_sequence = clock_sequence
-
-      time_low = gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds & 0xFFFFFFFF
-      time_mid = ((gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds >> 32) & 0xFFFF)
-      time_hi_and_version = ((gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds >> 48) & 0x0FFF)
-      time_hi_and_version |= (1 << 12)
-      clock_seq_low = clock_sequence & 0xFF;
-      clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = (clock_sequence & 0x3F00) >> 8
-      clock_seq_hi_and_reserved |= 0x80
-      
       return self.new(time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version,
         clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, clock_seq_low, nodes)
     end
-  end
 
-  # Creates a UUID using the MD5 hash.  (Version 3)
-  def self.md5_create(namespace, name)
-    return self.create_from_hash(Digest::MD5, namespace, name)
-  end
-  
-  # Creates a UUID using the SHA1 hash.  (Version 5)
-  def self.sha1_create(namespace, name)
-    return self.create_from_hash(Digest::SHA1, namespace, name)
-  end
-  
-  # This method applies only to version 1 UUIDs.
-  # Checks if the node ID was generated from a random number
-  # or from an IEEE 802 address (MAC address).
-  # Always returns false for UUIDs that aren't version 1.
-  # This should not be confused with version 4 UUIDs where
-  # more than just the node id is random.
-  def random_node_id?
-    return false if self.version != 1
-    return ((self.nodes.first & 0x01) == 1)
-  end
-  
-  # Returns true if this UUID is the
-  # nil UUID (00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000).
-  def nil_uuid?
-    return false if self.time_low != 0
-    return false if self.time_mid != 0
-    return false if self.time_hi_and_version != 0
-    return false if self.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved != 0
-    return false if self.clock_seq_low != 0
-    self.nodes.each do |node|
-      return false if node != 0
-    end
-    return true
-  end
-  
-  # Returns the UUID version type.
-  # Possible values:
-  # 1 - Time-based with unique or random host identifier
-  # 2 - DCE Security version (with POSIX UIDs)
-  # 3 - Name-based (MD5 hash)
-  # 4 - Random
-  # 5 - Name-based (SHA-1 hash)
-  def version
-    return (time_hi_and_version >> 12)
-  end
+    # Parses a UUID from an Integer.
+    def self.parse_int(uuid_int)
+      unless uuid_int.kind_of?(Integer)
+        raise ArgumentError,
+          "Expected Integer, got #{uuid_int.class.name} instead."
+      end
+      return self.parse_raw(self.convert_int_to_byte_string(uuid_int, 16))
+    end
 
-  # Returns the UUID variant.
-  # Possible values:
-  # 0b000 - Reserved, NCS backward compatibility.
-  # 0b100 - The variant specified in this document.
-  # 0b110 - Reserved, Microsoft Corporation backward compatibility.
-  # 0b111 - Reserved for future definition.
-  def variant
-    variant_raw = (clock_seq_hi_and_reserved >> 5)
-    result = nil
-    if (variant_raw >> 2) == 0
-      result = 0x000
-    elsif (variant_raw >> 1) == 2
-      result = 0x100
-    else
-      result = variant_raw
-    end
-    return (result >> 6)
-  end
-  
-  # Returns true if this UUID is valid.
-  def valid?
-    if [0b000, 0b100, 0b110, 0b111].include?(self.variant) &&
-      (1..5).include?(self.version)
+    # Parse a UUID from a hexdigest String.
+    def self.parse_hexdigest(uuid_hexdigest)
+      unless uuid_hexdigest.kind_of?(String)
+        raise ArgumentError,
+          "Expected String, got #{uuid_hexdigest.class.name} instead."
+      end
+      return self.parse_int(uuid_hexdigest.to_i(16))
+    end
+
+    # Creates a UUID from a random value.
+    def self.random_create()
+      new_uuid = self.parse_raw(SecureRandom.random_bytes(16))
+      new_uuid.time_hi_and_version &= 0x0FFF
+      new_uuid.time_hi_and_version |= (4 << 12)
+      new_uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved &= 0x3F
+      new_uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved |= 0x80
+      return new_uuid
+    end
+
+    # Creates a UUID from a timestamp.
+    def self.timestamp_create(timestamp=nil)
+      # We need a lock here to prevent two threads from ever
+      # getting the same timestamp.
+      @@mutex.synchronize do
+        # Always use GMT to generate UUIDs.
+        if timestamp.nil?
+          gmt_timestamp = Time.now.gmtime
+        else
+          gmt_timestamp = timestamp.gmtime
+        end
+        # Convert to 100 nanosecond blocks
+        gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds = (gmt_timestamp.tv_sec * 10000000) +
+          (gmt_timestamp.tv_usec * 10) + 0x01B21DD213814000
+        mac_address = self.mac_address
+        node_id = 0
+        if mac_address != nil
+          nodes = mac_address.split(":").collect do |octet|
+            octet.to_i(16)
+          end
+        else
+          nodes = SecureRandom.random_bytes(6).unpack("C*")
+          nodes[0] |= 0b00000001
+        end
+        for i in 0..5
+          node_id += (nodes[i] << (40 - (i * 8)))
+        end
+        clock_sequence = @@last_clock_sequence
+        if clock_sequence.nil?
+          clock_sequence = self.convert_byte_string_to_int(
+            SecureRandom.random_bytes(16)
+          )
+        end
+        if @@last_node_id != nil && @@last_node_id != node_id
+          # The node id has changed.  Change the clock id.
+          clock_sequence = self.convert_byte_string_to_int(
+            SecureRandom.random_bytes(16)
+          )
+        elsif @@last_timestamp != nil &&
+            gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds <= @@last_timestamp
+          clock_sequence = clock_sequence + 1
+        end
+        @@last_timestamp = gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds
+        @@last_node_id = node_id
+        @@last_clock_sequence = clock_sequence
+
+        time_low = gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds & 0xFFFFFFFF
+        time_mid = ((gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds >> 32) & 0xFFFF)
+        time_hi_and_version = ((gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds >> 48) & 0x0FFF)
+        time_hi_and_version |= (1 << 12)
+        clock_seq_low = clock_sequence & 0xFF;
+        clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = (clock_sequence & 0x3F00) >> 8
+        clock_seq_hi_and_reserved |= 0x80
+
+        return self.new(time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version,
+          clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, clock_seq_low, nodes)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Creates a UUID using the MD5 hash.  (Version 3)
+    def self.md5_create(namespace, name)
+      return self.create_from_hash(Digest::MD5, namespace, name)
+    end
+
+    # Creates a UUID using the SHA1 hash.  (Version 5)
+    def self.sha1_create(namespace, name)
+      return self.create_from_hash(Digest::SHA1, namespace, name)
+    end
+
+    # This method applies only to version 1 UUIDs.
+    # Checks if the node ID was generated from a random number
+    # or from an IEEE 802 address (MAC address).
+    # Always returns false for UUIDs that aren't version 1.
+    # This should not be confused with version 4 UUIDs where
+    # more than just the node id is random.
+    def random_node_id?
+      return false if self.version != 1
+      return ((self.nodes.first & 0x01) == 1)
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if this UUID is the
+    # nil UUID (00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000).
+    def nil_uuid?
+      return false if self.time_low != 0
+      return false if self.time_mid != 0
+      return false if self.time_hi_and_version != 0
+      return false if self.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved != 0
+      return false if self.clock_seq_low != 0
+      self.nodes.each do |node|
+        return false if node != 0
+      end
       return true
-    else
-      return false
     end
-  end
-  
-  # Returns the IEEE 802 address used to generate this UUID or
-  # nil if a MAC address was not used.
-  def mac_address
-    return nil if self.version != 1
-    return nil if self.random_node_id?
-    return (self.nodes.collect do |node|
-      sprintf("%2.2x", node)
-    end).join(":")
-  end
-  
-  # Returns the timestamp used to generate this UUID
-  def timestamp
-    return nil if self.version != 1
-    gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds = 0
-    gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds +=
-      ((self.time_hi_and_version  & 0x0FFF) << 48)
-    gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds += (self.time_mid << 32)
-    gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds += self.time_low
-    return Time.at(
-      (gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds - 0x01B21DD213814000) / 10000000.0)
-  end
-  
-  # Compares two UUIDs lexically
-  def <=>(other_uuid)
-    check = self.time_low <=> other_uuid.time_low
-    return check if check != 0
-    check = self.time_mid <=> other_uuid.time_mid
-    return check if check != 0
-    check = self.time_hi_and_version <=> other_uuid.time_hi_and_version
-    return check if check != 0
-    check = self.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved <=>
-      other_uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
-    return check if check != 0
-    check = self.clock_seq_low <=> other_uuid.clock_seq_low
-    return check if check != 0
-    for i in 0..5
-      if (self.nodes[i] < other_uuid.nodes[i])
-        return -1
+
+    # Returns the UUID version type.
+    # Possible values:
+    # 1 - Time-based with unique or random host identifier
+    # 2 - DCE Security version (with POSIX UIDs)
+    # 3 - Name-based (MD5 hash)
+    # 4 - Random
+    # 5 - Name-based (SHA-1 hash)
+    def version
+      return (time_hi_and_version >> 12)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the UUID variant.
+    # Possible values:
+    # 0b000 - Reserved, NCS backward compatibility.
+    # 0b100 - The variant specified in this document.
+    # 0b110 - Reserved, Microsoft Corporation backward compatibility.
+    # 0b111 - Reserved for future definition.
+    def variant
+      variant_raw = (clock_seq_hi_and_reserved >> 5)
+      result = nil
+      if (variant_raw >> 2) == 0
+        result = 0x000
+      elsif (variant_raw >> 1) == 2
+        result = 0x100
+      else
+        result = variant_raw
       end
-      if (self.nodes[i] > other_uuid.nodes[i])
-        return 1
+      return (result >> 6)
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if this UUID is valid.
+    def valid?
+      if [0b000, 0b100, 0b110, 0b111].include?(self.variant) &&
+        (1..5).include?(self.version)
+        return true
+      else
+        return false
       end
     end
-    return 0
-  end
-  
-  # Returns a representation of the object's state
-  def inspect
-    return "#<UUID:0x#{self.object_id.to_s(16)} UUID:#{self.to_s}>"
-  end
-  
-  # Returns the hex digest of the UUID object.
-  def hexdigest
-    return self.to_i.to_s(16)
-  end
-  
-  # Returns the raw bytes that represent this UUID.
-  def raw
-    return self.class.convert_int_to_byte_string(self.to_i, 16)
-  end
-  
-  # Returns a string representation for this UUID.
-  def to_s
-    result = sprintf("%8.8x-%4.4x-%4.4x-%2.2x%2.2x-", @time_low, @time_mid,
-      @time_hi_and_version, @clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, @clock_seq_low);
-    for i in 0..5
-      result << sprintf("%2.2x", @nodes[i])
-    end
-    return result.downcase
-  end
-  
-  # Returns an integer representation for this UUID.
-  def to_i
-    bytes = (time_low << 96) + (time_mid << 80) +
-      (time_hi_and_version << 64) + (clock_seq_hi_and_reserved << 56) +
-      (clock_seq_low << 48)
-    for i in 0..5
-      bytes += (nodes[i] << (40 - (i * 8)))
-    end
-    return bytes
-  end
 
-  # Returns a URI string for this UUID.
-  def to_uri
-    return "urn:uuid:#{self.to_s}"
-  end
+    # Returns the IEEE 802 address used to generate this UUID or
+    # nil if a MAC address was not used.
+    def mac_address
+      return nil if self.version != 1
+      return nil if self.random_node_id?
+      return (self.nodes.collect do |node|
+        sprintf("%2.2x", node)
+      end).join(":")
+    end
 
-  # Returns an integer hash value.
-  def hash
-    return self.to_i
-  end
+    # Returns the timestamp used to generate this UUID
+    def timestamp
+      return nil if self.version != 1
+      gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds = 0
+      gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds +=
+        ((self.time_hi_and_version  & 0x0FFF) << 48)
+      gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds += (self.time_mid << 32)
+      gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds += self.time_low
+      return Time.at(
+        (gmt_timestamp_100_nanoseconds - 0x01B21DD213814000) / 10000000.0)
+    end
 
-  # Returns true if this UUID is exactly equal to the other UUID.
-  def eql?(other)
-    return (self <=> other) == 0
-  end
-  
-  def self.create_from_hash(hash_class, namespace, name) #:nodoc:
-    if hash_class == Digest::MD5
-      version = 3
-    elsif hash_class == Digest::SHA1
-      version = 5
-    else
-      raise ArgumentError,
-        "Expected Digest::SHA1 or Digest::MD5, got #{hash_class.name}."
-    end
-    hash = hash_class.new
-    hash.update(namespace.raw)
-    hash.update(name)
-    hash_string = hash.to_s[0..31]
-    new_uuid = self.parse("#{hash_string[0..7]}-#{hash_string[8..11]}-" +
-      "#{hash_string[12..15]}-#{hash_string[16..19]}-#{hash_string[20..31]}")
-    
-    new_uuid.time_hi_and_version &= 0x0FFF
-    new_uuid.time_hi_and_version |= (version << 12)
-    new_uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved &= 0x3F
-    new_uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved |= 0x80
-    return new_uuid
-  end
+    # Compares two UUIDs lexically
+    def <=>(other_uuid)
+      check = self.time_low <=> other_uuid.time_low
+      return check if check != 0
+      check = self.time_mid <=> other_uuid.time_mid
+      return check if check != 0
+      check = self.time_hi_and_version <=> other_uuid.time_hi_and_version
+      return check if check != 0
+      check = self.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved <=>
+        other_uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
+      return check if check != 0
+      check = self.clock_seq_low <=> other_uuid.clock_seq_low
+      return check if check != 0
+      for i in 0..5
+        if (self.nodes[i] < other_uuid.nodes[i])
+          return -1
+        end
+        if (self.nodes[i] > other_uuid.nodes[i])
+          return 1
+        end
+      end
+      return 0
+    end
+
+    # Returns a representation of the object's state
+    def inspect
+      return "#<UUID:0x#{self.object_id.to_s(16)} UUID:#{self.to_s}>"
+    end
+
+    # Returns the hex digest of the UUID object.
+    def hexdigest
+      return @hexdigest unless @hexdigest.nil?
+      if self.frozen?
+        return generate_hexdigest
+      else
+        return (@hexdigest = generate_hexdigest)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns the raw bytes that represent this UUID.
+    def raw
+      return @raw unless @raw.nil?
+      if self.frozen?
+        return generate_raw
+      else
+        return (@raw = generate_raw)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns a string representation for this UUID.
+    def to_s
+      return @string unless @string.nil?
+      if self.frozen?
+        return generate_s
+      else
+        return (@string = generate_s)
+      end
+    end
+    alias_method :to_str, :to_s
+
+    # Returns an integer representation for this UUID.
+    def to_i
+      return @integer unless @integer.nil?
+      if self.frozen?
+        return generate_i
+      else
+        return (@integer = generate_i)
+      end
+    end
 
-  # Returns the MAC address of the current computer's network card.
-  # Returns nil if a MAC address could not be found.
-  def self.mac_address #:nodoc:
-    if @@mac_address.nil?
-      require 'rbconfig'
-      os_platform = Config::CONFIG['target_os']
-      if os_platform =~ /win/ && !(os_platform =~ /darwin/)
-        script_in_path = true
+    # Returns a URI string for this UUID.
+    def to_uri
+      return "urn:uuid:#{self.to_s}"
+    end
+
+    # Returns an integer hash value.
+    def hash
+      return @hash unless @hash.nil?
+      if self.frozen?
+        return generate_hash
       else
-        script_in_path = !(`which ifconfig`.strip =~ /no .+ in/)
+        return (@hash = generate_hash)
       end
-      if os_platform =~ /solaris/
-        begin
-        	ifconfig_output =
-        	  (script_in_path ? `ifconfig -a` : `/sbin/ifconfig -a`)
-        	ip_addresses = ifconfig_output.scan(
-        	  /inet\s?(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})/)
-        	ip = ip_addresses.find {|addr| addr[0] != '127.0.0.1'}[0]
-        	@@mac_address = `/usr/sbin/arp #{ip}`.split(' ')[3]
-        rescue Exception
+    end
+
+    #These methods generate the appropriate representations the above methods cache
+    protected
+    
+    # Generates the hex digest of the UUID object.
+    def generate_hexdigest
+      return self.to_i.to_s(16).rjust(32, "0")
+    end
+    
+    # Generates an integer hash value.
+    def generate_hash
+      return self.to_i % 0x3fffffff
+    end
+    
+    # Generates an integer representation for this UUID.
+    def generate_i
+      return (begin
+        bytes = (time_low << 96) + (time_mid << 80) +
+          (time_hi_and_version << 64) + (clock_seq_hi_and_reserved << 56) +
+          (clock_seq_low << 48)
+        for i in 0..5
+          bytes += (nodes[i] << (40 - (i * 8)))
         end
-        if @@mac_address == "" || @@mac_address == nil
-          begin
-  	        ifconfig_output =
-  	          (script_in_path ?
-  	            `ifconfig -a` : `/sbin/ifconfig -a`).split(' ')
-            index = ifconfig_output.index("inet") + 1
-            ip = ifconfig_output[index]
-            @@mac_address = `arp #{ip}`.split(' ')[3]
-          rescue Exception
-          end
+        bytes
+      end)
+    end
+    
+    # Generates a string representation for this UUID.
+    def generate_s
+      result = sprintf("%8.8x-%4.4x-%4.4x-%2.2x%2.2x-", @time_low, @time_mid,
+        @time_hi_and_version, @clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, @clock_seq_low);
+      for i in 0..5
+        result << sprintf("%2.2x", @nodes[i])
+      end
+      return result.downcase
+    end
+    
+    # Generates the raw bytes that represent this UUID.
+    def generate_raw
+      return self.class.convert_int_to_byte_string(self.to_i, 16)
+    end
+    
+    public
+
+    # Returns true if this UUID is exactly equal to the other UUID.
+    def eql?(other)
+      return self == other
+    end
+
+    # Returns the MAC address of the current computer's network card.
+    # Returns nil if a MAC address could not be found.
+    def self.mac_address #:nodoc:
+      if !defined?(@@mac_address)
+        require 'rbconfig'
+        os_platform = Config::CONFIG['target_os']
+        os_class = nil
+        if (os_platform =~ /win/i && !(os_platform =~ /darwin/i)) ||
+            os_platform =~ /w32/i
+          os_class = :windows
+        elsif os_platform =~ /solaris/i
+          os_class = :solaris
+        elsif os_platform =~ /netbsd/i
+          os_class = :netbsd
+        elsif os_platform =~ /openbsd/i
+          os_class = :openbsd
         end
-      elsif os_platform =~ /win/ && !(os_platform =~ /darwin/)
-        begin
-          ifconfig_output = `ipconfig /all`
-          mac_addresses = ifconfig_output.scan(
-            Regexp.new("(#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join("-")})"))
-          if mac_addresses.size > 0
-            @@mac_address = mac_addresses.first.first.downcase.gsub(/-/, ":")
-          end
-        rescue
+        mac_regexps = [
+          Regexp.new("address:? (#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join(":")})"),
+          Regexp.new("addr:? (#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join(":")})"),
+          Regexp.new("ether:? (#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join(":")})"),
+          Regexp.new("(#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join(":")})"),
+          Regexp.new("(#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join("-")})")
+        ]
+        parse_mac = lambda do |output|
+          (mac_regexps.map do |regexp|
+            result = output[regexp, 1]
+            result.downcase.gsub(/-/, ":") if result != nil
+          end).compact.first
         end
-      else
-        begin
-          mac_addresses = []
-          if os_platform =~ /netbsd/
-            ifconfig_output =
-              (script_in_path ? `ifconfig -a 2>&1` : `/sbin/ifconfig -a 2>&1`)
-            mac_addresses = ifconfig_output.scan(
-              Regexp.new("address\: (#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join(":")})"))
-          elsif os_platform =~ /openbsd/
-            ifconfig_output = `/sbin/ifconfig -a 2>&1`
-            ifconfig_output =
-              (script_in_path ? `ifconfig -a 2>&1` : `/sbin/ifconfig -a 2>&1`)
-            mac_addresses = ifconfig_output.scan(
-              Regexp.new("addr (#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join(":")})"))
-          elsif File.exists?('/sbin/ifconfig')
-            ifconfig_output =
-              (script_in_path ? `ifconfig 2>&1` : `/sbin/ifconfig 2>&1`)
-            mac_addresses = ifconfig_output.scan(
-              Regexp.new("ether (#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join(":")})"))
-            if mac_addresses.size == 0
-              ifconfig_output =
-                (script_in_path ?
-                  `ifconfig -a 2>&1` : `/sbin/ifconfig -a 2>&1`)
-              mac_addresses = ifconfig_output.scan(
-                Regexp.new("ether (#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join(":")})"))
-            end
-            if mac_addresses.size == 0
-              ifconfig_output =
-                (script_in_path ?
-                  `ifconfig | grep HWaddr | cut -c39- 2>&1` :
-                  `/sbin/ifconfig | grep HWaddr | cut -c39- 2>&1`)
-              mac_addresses = ifconfig_output.scan(
-                Regexp.new("(#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join(":")})"))
-            end
-          else
+        if os_class == :windows
+          script_in_path = true
+        else
+          script_in_path = Kernel.system("which ifconfig 2>&1 > /dev/null")
+        end
+        if os_class == :solaris
+          begin
             ifconfig_output =
-              (script_in_path ? `ifconfig 2>&1` : `/sbin/ifconfig 2>&1`)
-            mac_addresses = ifconfig_output.scan(
-              Regexp.new("ether (#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join(":")})"))
-            if mac_addresses.size == 0
-              ifconfig_output =
-                (script_in_path ?
-                  `ifconfig -a 2>&1` : `/sbin/ifconfig -a 2>&1`)
-              mac_addresses = ifconfig_output.scan(
-                Regexp.new("ether (#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join(":")})"))
-            end
-            if mac_addresses.size == 0
+              (script_in_path ? `ifconfig -a` : `/sbin/ifconfig -a`)
+            ip_addresses = ifconfig_output.scan(
+              /inet\s?(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})/)
+            ip = ip_addresses.find {|addr| addr[0] != '127.0.0.1'}[0]
+            @@mac_address = `/usr/sbin/arp #{ip}`.split(' ')[3]
+          rescue Exception
+          end
+          if @@mac_address == "" || @@mac_address == nil
+            begin
               ifconfig_output =
                 (script_in_path ?
-                  `ifconfig | grep HWaddr | cut -c39- 2>&1` :
-                  `/sbin/ifconfig | grep HWaddr | cut -c39- 2>&1`)
-              mac_addresses = ifconfig_output.scan(
-                Regexp.new("(#{(["[0-9a-fA-F]{2}"] * 6).join(":")})"))
+                  `ifconfig -a` : `/sbin/ifconfig -a`).split(' ')
+              index = ifconfig_output.index("inet") + 1
+              ip = ifconfig_output[index]
+              @@mac_address = `arp #{ip}`.split(' ')[3]
+            rescue Exception
             end
           end
-          if mac_addresses.size > 0
-            @@mac_address = mac_addresses.first.first
+        elsif os_class == :windows
+          begin
+            @@mac_address = parse_mac.call(`ipconfig /all`)
+          rescue
           end
-        rescue
-        end
-      end
-      if @@mac_address != nil
-        if @@mac_address.respond_to?(:to_str)
-          @@mac_address = @@mac_address.to_str
         else
-          @@mac_address = @@mac_address.to_s
+          begin
+            if os_class == :netbsd
+              @@mac_address = parse_mac.call(
+                script_in_path ? `ifconfig -a 2>&1` : `/sbin/ifconfig -a 2>&1`
+              )
+            elsif os_class == :openbsd
+              @@mac_address = parse_mac.call(
+                script_in_path ? `ifconfig -a 2>&1` : `/sbin/ifconfig -a 2>&1`
+              )
+            elsif File.exists?('/sbin/ifconfig')
+              @@mac_address = parse_mac.call(
+                script_in_path ? `ifconfig 2>&1` : `/sbin/ifconfig 2>&1`
+              )
+              if @@mac_address == nil
+                @@mac_address = parse_mac.call(
+                  script_in_path ?
+                    `ifconfig -a 2>&1` : `/sbin/ifconfig -a 2>&1`
+                )
+              end
+              if @@mac_address == nil
+                @@mac_address = parse_mac.call(
+                  script_in_path ?
+                    `ifconfig | grep HWaddr | cut -c39- 2>&1` :
+                    `/sbin/ifconfig | grep HWaddr | cut -c39- 2>&1`
+                )
+              end
+            else
+              @@mac_address = parse_mac.call(
+                script_in_path ? `ifconfig 2>&1` : `/sbin/ifconfig 2>&1`
+              )
+              if @@mac_address == nil
+                @@mac_address = parse_mac.call(
+                  script_in_path ?
+                    `ifconfig -a 2>&1` : `/sbin/ifconfig -a 2>&1`
+                )
+              end
+              if @@mac_address == nil
+                @@mac_address = parse_mac.call(
+                  script_in_path ?
+                    `ifconfig | grep HWaddr | cut -c39- 2>&1` :
+                    `/sbin/ifconfig | grep HWaddr | cut -c39- 2>&1`
+                )
+              end
+            end
+          rescue
+          end
+        end
+        if @@mac_address != nil
+          if @@mac_address.respond_to?(:to_str)
+            @@mac_address = @@mac_address.to_str
+          else
+            @@mac_address = @@mac_address.to_s
+          end
+          @@mac_address.downcase!
+          @@mac_address.strip!
         end
-        @@mac_address.downcase!
-        @@mac_address.strip!
-      end
 
-      # Verify that the MAC address is in the right format.
-      # Nil it out if it isn't.
-      unless @@mac_address.respond_to?(:scan) &&
-          @@mac_address.scan(/#{(["[0-9a-f]{2}"] * 6).join(":")}/)
-        @@mac_address = nil
-      end
-    end
-    return @@mac_address
-  end
-  class <<self
-    alias_method :get_mac_address, :mac_address
-  end
-  
-  # Allows users to set the MAC address manually in cases where the MAC
-  # address cannot be obtained programatically.
-  def self.mac_address=(new_mac_address)
-    @@mac_address = new_mac_address
-  end
-  
-  # 128 bits of unpredictable data.
-  def self.random_128 #:nodoc:
-    if !defined?(@random_device) || @random_device == nil
-      begin
-        @random_device = nil
-        if File.exists? "/dev/urandom"
-          @random_device = File.open "/dev/urandom", "r"
-        elsif File.exists? "/dev/random"
-          @random_device = File.open "/dev/random", "r"
+        # Verify that the MAC address is in the right format.
+        # Nil it out if it isn't.
+        unless @@mac_address.respond_to?(:scan) &&
+            @@mac_address.scan(/#{(["[0-9a-f]{2}"] * 6).join(":")}/)
+          @@mac_address = nil
         end
-      rescue Exception
       end
+      return @@mac_address
     end
-    begin
-      return @random_device.read(16) if @random_device != nil
-    rescue Exception
-    end
-    return (1..8).to_a.map { rand(0x10000) }.pack("n8")
-  end
-  
-  def self.convert_int_to_byte_string(integer, size) #:nodoc:
-    byte_string = ""
-    if byte_string.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
-      byte_string.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
+
+    # Allows users to set the MAC address manually in cases where the MAC
+    # address cannot be obtained programatically.
+    def self.mac_address=(new_mac_address)
+      @@mac_address = new_mac_address
     end
-    for i in 0..(size - 1)
-      byte_string << ((integer >> (((size - 1) - i) * 8)) & 0xFF)
+
+    # The following methods are not part of the public API,
+    # and generally should not be called directly.
+
+    # Creates a new UUID from a SHA1 or MD5 hash
+    def self.create_from_hash(hash_class, namespace, name) #:nodoc:
+      if hash_class == Digest::MD5
+        version = 3
+      elsif hash_class == Digest::SHA1
+        version = 5
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError,
+          "Expected Digest::SHA1 or Digest::MD5, got #{hash_class.name}."
+      end
+      hash = hash_class.new
+      hash.update(namespace.raw)
+      hash.update(name)
+      hash_string = hash.to_s[0..31]
+      new_uuid = self.parse("#{hash_string[0..7]}-#{hash_string[8..11]}-" +
+        "#{hash_string[12..15]}-#{hash_string[16..19]}-#{hash_string[20..31]}")
+
+      new_uuid.time_hi_and_version &= 0x0FFF
+      new_uuid.time_hi_and_version |= (version << 12)
+      new_uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved &= 0x3F
+      new_uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved |= 0x80
+      return new_uuid
     end
-    return byte_string
-  end
 
-  def self.convert_byte_string_to_int(byte_string) #:nodoc:
-    if byte_string.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
-      byte_string.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
+    def self.convert_int_to_byte_string(integer, size) #:nodoc:
+      byte_string = ""
+      if byte_string.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
+        byte_string.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
+      end
+      for i in 0..(size - 1)
+        byte_string << ((integer >> (((size - 1) - i) * 8)) & 0xFF)
+      end
+      return byte_string
     end
-    integer = 0
-    size = byte_string.size
-    for i in 0..(size - 1)
-      ordinal = (byte_string[i].respond_to?(:ord) ? byte_string[i].ord : byte_string[i])
-      integer += (ordinal << (((size - 1) - i) * 8))
+
+    def self.convert_byte_string_to_int(byte_string) #:nodoc:
+      if byte_string.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
+        byte_string.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
+      end
+      integer = 0
+      size = byte_string.size
+      for i in 0..(size - 1)
+        ordinal = (byte_string[i].respond_to?(:ord) ?
+          byte_string[i].ord : byte_string[i])
+        integer += (ordinal << (((size - 1) - i) * 8))
+      end
+      return integer
     end
-    return integer
   end
+
+  UUID_DNS_NAMESPACE = UUID.parse("6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
+  UUID_URL_NAMESPACE = UUID.parse("6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
+  UUID_OID_NAMESPACE = UUID.parse("6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
+  UUID_X500_NAMESPACE = UUID.parse("6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
 end
 
-UUID_DNS_NAMESPACE = UUID.parse("6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
-UUID_URL_NAMESPACE = UUID.parse("6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
-UUID_OID_NAMESPACE = UUID.parse("6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
-UUID_X500_NAMESPACE = UUID.parse("6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")