edgar-rack 1.2.1

data/test/spec_urlmap.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+require 'rack/urlmap'
+require 'rack/mock'
+
+describe Rack::URLMap do
+  it "dispatches paths correctly" do
+    app = lambda { |env|
+      [200, {
+        'X-ScriptName' => env['SCRIPT_NAME'],
+        'X-PathInfo' => env['PATH_INFO'],
+        'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'
+      }, [""]]
+    }
+    map = Rack::URLMap.new({
+      'http://foo.org/bar' => app,
+      '/foo' => app,
+      '/foo/bar' => app
+    })
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/")
+    res.should.be.not_found
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/qux")
+    res.should.be.not_found
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal "/foo"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.equal ""
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal "/foo"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.equal "/"
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/bar")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal "/foo/bar"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.equal ""
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/bar/")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal "/foo/bar"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.equal "/"
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo///bar//quux")
+    res.status.should.equal 200
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal "/foo/bar"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.equal "//quux"
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/quux", "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/bleh")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal "/bleh/foo"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.equal "/quux"
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/bar", 'HTTP_HOST' => 'foo.org')
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal "/bar"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.be.empty
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/bar/", 'HTTP_HOST' => 'foo.org')
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal "/bar"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.equal '/'
+  end
+
+
+  it "dispatches hosts correctly" do
+    map = Rack::URLMap.new("http://foo.org/" => lambda { |env|
+                             [200,
+                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
+                                "X-Position" => "foo.org",
+                                "X-Host" => env["HTTP_HOST"] || env["SERVER_NAME"],
+                              }, [""]]},
+                           "http://subdomain.foo.org/" => lambda { |env|
+                             [200,
+                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
+                                "X-Position" => "subdomain.foo.org",
+                                "X-Host" => env["HTTP_HOST"] || env["SERVER_NAME"],
+                              }, [""]]},
+                           "http://bar.org/" => lambda { |env|
+                             [200,
+                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
+                                "X-Position" => "bar.org",
+                                "X-Host" => env["HTTP_HOST"] || env["SERVER_NAME"],
+                              }, [""]]},
+                           "/" => lambda { |env|
+                             [200,
+                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
+                                "X-Position" => "default.org",
+                                "X-Host" => env["HTTP_HOST"] || env["SERVER_NAME"],
+                              }, [""]]}
+                           )
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-Position"].should.equal "default.org"
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/", "HTTP_HOST" => "bar.org")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-Position"].should.equal "bar.org"
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/", "HTTP_HOST" => "foo.org")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-Position"].should.equal "foo.org"
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/", "HTTP_HOST" => "subdomain.foo.org", "SERVER_NAME" => "foo.org")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-Position"].should.equal "subdomain.foo.org"
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("http://foo.org/")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-Position"].should.equal "default.org"
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/", "HTTP_HOST" => "example.org")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-Position"].should.equal "default.org"
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/",
+                                         "HTTP_HOST" => "example.org:9292",
+                                         "SERVER_PORT" => "9292")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-Position"].should.equal "default.org"
+  end
+
+  should "be nestable" do
+    map = Rack::URLMap.new("/foo" =>
+      Rack::URLMap.new("/bar" =>
+        Rack::URLMap.new("/quux" =>  lambda { |env|
+                           [200,
+                            { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
+                              "X-Position" => "/foo/bar/quux",
+                              "X-PathInfo" => env["PATH_INFO"],
+                              "X-ScriptName" => env["SCRIPT_NAME"],
+                            }, [""]]}
+                         )))
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/bar")
+    res.should.be.not_found
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/bar/quux")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-Position"].should.equal "/foo/bar/quux"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.equal ""
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal "/foo/bar/quux"
+  end
+
+  should "route root apps correctly" do
+    map = Rack::URLMap.new("/" => lambda { |env|
+                             [200,
+                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
+                                "X-Position" => "root",
+                                "X-PathInfo" => env["PATH_INFO"],
+                                "X-ScriptName" => env["SCRIPT_NAME"]
+                              }, [""]]},
+                           "/foo" => lambda { |env|
+                             [200,
+                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
+                                "X-Position" => "foo",
+                                "X-PathInfo" => env["PATH_INFO"],
+                                "X-ScriptName" => env["SCRIPT_NAME"]
+                              }, [""]]}
+                           )
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/bar")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-Position"].should.equal "foo"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.equal "/bar"
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal "/foo"
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-Position"].should.equal "foo"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.equal ""
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal "/foo"
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/bar")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-Position"].should.equal "root"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.equal "/bar"
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal ""
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-Position"].should.equal "root"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.equal "/"
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal ""
+  end
+
+  should "not squeeze slashes" do
+    map = Rack::URLMap.new("/" => lambda { |env|
+                             [200,
+                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
+                                "X-Position" => "root",
+                                "X-PathInfo" => env["PATH_INFO"],
+                                "X-ScriptName" => env["SCRIPT_NAME"]
+                              }, [""]]},
+                           "/foo" => lambda { |env|
+                             [200,
+                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
+                                "X-Position" => "foo",
+                                "X-PathInfo" => env["PATH_INFO"],
+                                "X-ScriptName" => env["SCRIPT_NAME"]
+                              }, [""]]}
+                           )
+
+    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/http://example.org/bar")
+    res.should.be.ok
+    res["X-Position"].should.equal "root"
+    res["X-PathInfo"].should.equal "/http://example.org/bar"
+    res["X-ScriptName"].should.equal ""
+  end
+end

data/test/spec_utils.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,678 @@
+require 'rack/utils'
+require 'rack/mock'
+
+describe Rack::Utils do
+  should "escape correctly" do
+    Rack::Utils.escape("fo<o>bar").should.equal "fo%3Co%3Ebar"
+    Rack::Utils.escape("a space").should.equal "a+space"
+    Rack::Utils.escape("q1!2\"'w$5&7/z8)?\\").
+      should.equal "q1%212%22%27w%245%267%2Fz8%29%3F%5C"
+  end
+
+  should "escape correctly for multibyte characters" do
+    matz_name = "\xE3\x81\xBE\xE3\x81\xA4\xE3\x82\x82\xE3\x81\xA8".unpack("a*")[0] # Matsumoto
+    matz_name.force_encoding("UTF-8") if matz_name.respond_to? :force_encoding
+    Rack::Utils.escape(matz_name).should.equal '%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A4%E3%82%82%E3%81%A8'
+    matz_name_sep = "\xE3\x81\xBE\xE3\x81\xA4 \xE3\x82\x82\xE3\x81\xA8".unpack("a*")[0] # Matsu moto
+    matz_name_sep.force_encoding("UTF-8") if matz_name_sep.respond_to? :force_encoding
+    Rack::Utils.escape(matz_name_sep).should.equal '%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A4+%E3%82%82%E3%81%A8'
+  end
+
+  should "unescape correctly" do
+    Rack::Utils.unescape("fo%3Co%3Ebar").should.equal "fo<o>bar"
+    Rack::Utils.unescape("a+space").should.equal "a space"
+    Rack::Utils.unescape("a%20space").should.equal "a space"
+    Rack::Utils.unescape("q1%212%22%27w%245%267%2Fz8%29%3F%5C").
+      should.equal "q1!2\"'w$5&7/z8)?\\"
+  end
+
+  should "parse query strings correctly" do
+    Rack::Utils.parse_query("foo=bar").
+      should.equal "foo" => "bar"
+    Rack::Utils.parse_query("foo=\"bar\"").
+      should.equal "foo" => "\"bar\""
+    Rack::Utils.parse_query("foo=bar&foo=quux").
+      should.equal "foo" => ["bar", "quux"]
+    Rack::Utils.parse_query("foo=1&bar=2").
+      should.equal "foo" => "1", "bar" => "2"
+    Rack::Utils.parse_query("my+weird+field=q1%212%22%27w%245%267%2Fz8%29%3F").
+      should.equal "my weird field" => "q1!2\"'w$5&7/z8)?"
+    Rack::Utils.parse_query("foo%3Dbaz=bar").should.equal "foo=baz" => "bar"
+  end
+
+  should "parse nested query strings correctly" do
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo").
+      should.equal "foo" => nil
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=").
+      should.equal "foo" => ""
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=bar").
+      should.equal "foo" => "bar"
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=\"bar\"").
+      should.equal "foo" => "\"bar\""
+
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=bar&foo=quux").
+      should.equal "foo" => "quux"
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo&foo=").
+      should.equal "foo" => ""
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=1&bar=2").
+      should.equal "foo" => "1", "bar" => "2"
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("&foo=1&&bar=2").
+      should.equal "foo" => "1", "bar" => "2"
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo&bar=").
+      should.equal "foo" => nil, "bar" => ""
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=bar&baz=").
+      should.equal "foo" => "bar", "baz" => ""
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("my+weird+field=q1%212%22%27w%245%267%2Fz8%29%3F").
+      should.equal "my weird field" => "q1!2\"'w$5&7/z8)?"
+
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]").
+      should.equal "foo" => [nil]
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]=").
+      should.equal "foo" => [""]
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]=bar").
+      should.equal "foo" => ["bar"]
+
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]=1&foo[]=2").
+      should.equal "foo" => ["1", "2"]
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=bar&baz[]=1&baz[]=2&baz[]=3").
+      should.equal "foo" => "bar", "baz" => ["1", "2", "3"]
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]=bar&baz[]=1&baz[]=2&baz[]=3").
+      should.equal "foo" => ["bar"], "baz" => ["1", "2", "3"]
+
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][z]=1").
+      should.equal "x" => {"y" => {"z" => "1"}}
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][z][]=1").
+      should.equal "x" => {"y" => {"z" => ["1"]}}
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][z]=1&x[y][z]=2").
+      should.equal "x" => {"y" => {"z" => "2"}}
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][z][]=1&x[y][z][]=2").
+      should.equal "x" => {"y" => {"z" => ["1", "2"]}}
+
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][z]=1").
+      should.equal "x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1"}]}
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][z][]=1").
+      should.equal "x" => {"y" => [{"z" => ["1"]}]}
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][z]=1&x[y][][w]=2").
+      should.equal "x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1", "w" => "2"}]}
+
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][v][w]=1").
+      should.equal "x" => {"y" => [{"v" => {"w" => "1"}}]}
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][z]=1&x[y][][v][w]=2").
+      should.equal "x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1", "v" => {"w" => "2"}}]}
+
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][z]=1&x[y][][z]=2").
+      should.equal "x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1"}, {"z" => "2"}]}
+    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][z]=1&x[y][][w]=a&x[y][][z]=2&x[y][][w]=3").
+      should.equal "x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1", "w" => "a"}, {"z" => "2", "w" => "3"}]}
+
+    lambda { Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y]=1&x[y]z=2") }.
+      should.raise(TypeError).
+      message.should.equal "expected Hash (got String) for param `y'"
+
+    lambda { Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y]=1&x[]=1") }.
+      should.raise(TypeError).
+      message.should.equal "expected Array (got Hash) for param `x'"
+
+    lambda { Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y]=1&x[y][][w]=2") }.
+      should.raise(TypeError).
+      message.should.equal "expected Array (got String) for param `y'"
+  end
+
+  should "build query strings correctly" do
+    Rack::Utils.build_query("foo" => "bar").should.equal "foo=bar"
+    Rack::Utils.build_query("foo" => ["bar", "quux"]).
+      should.equal "foo=bar&foo=quux"
+    Rack::Utils.build_query("foo" => "1", "bar" => "2").
+      should.equal "foo=1&bar=2"
+    Rack::Utils.build_query("my weird field" => "q1!2\"'w$5&7/z8)?").
+      should.equal "my+weird+field=q1%212%22%27w%245%267%2Fz8%29%3F"
+  end
+
+  should "build nested query strings correctly" do
+    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo" => nil).should.equal "foo"
+    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo" => "").should.equal "foo="
+    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo" => "bar").should.equal "foo=bar"
+
+    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo" => "1", "bar" => "2").
+      should.equal "foo=1&bar=2"
+    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("my weird field" => "q1!2\"'w$5&7/z8)?").
+      should.equal "my+weird+field=q1%212%22%27w%245%267%2Fz8%29%3F"
+
+    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo" => [nil]).
+      should.equal "foo[]"
+    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo" => [""]).
+      should.equal "foo[]="
+    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo" => ["bar"]).
+      should.equal "foo[]=bar"
+
+    # The ordering of the output query string is unpredictable with 1.8's
+    # unordered hash. Test that build_nested_query performs the inverse
+    # function of parse_nested_query.
+    [{"foo" => nil, "bar" => ""},
+     {"foo" => "bar", "baz" => ""},
+     {"foo" => ["1", "2"]},
+     {"foo" => "bar", "baz" => ["1", "2", "3"]},
+     {"foo" => ["bar"], "baz" => ["1", "2", "3"]},
+     {"foo" => ["1", "2"]},
+     {"foo" => "bar", "baz" => ["1", "2", "3"]},
+     {"x" => {"y" => {"z" => "1"}}},
+     {"x" => {"y" => {"z" => ["1"]}}},
+     {"x" => {"y" => {"z" => ["1", "2"]}}},
+     {"x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1"}]}},
+     {"x" => {"y" => [{"z" => ["1"]}]}},
+     {"x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1", "w" => "2"}]}},
+     {"x" => {"y" => [{"v" => {"w" => "1"}}]}},
+     {"x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1", "v" => {"w" => "2"}}]}},
+     {"x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1"}, {"z" => "2"}]}},
+     {"x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1", "w" => "a"}, {"z" => "2", "w" => "3"}]}}
+    ].each { |params|
+      qs = Rack::Utils.build_nested_query(params)
+      Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query(qs).should.equal params
+    }
+
+    lambda { Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo=bar") }.
+      should.raise(ArgumentError).
+      message.should.equal "value must be a Hash"
+  end
+
+  should "should escape html entities [&><'\"/]" do
+    Rack::Utils.escape_html("foo").should.equal "foo"
+    Rack::Utils.escape_html("f&o").should.equal "f&amp;o"
+    Rack::Utils.escape_html("f<o").should.equal "f&lt;o"
+    Rack::Utils.escape_html("f>o").should.equal "f&gt;o"
+    Rack::Utils.escape_html("f'o").should.equal "f&#x27;o"
+    Rack::Utils.escape_html('f"o').should.equal "f&quot;o"
+    Rack::Utils.escape_html("f/o").should.equal "f&#x2F;o"
+    Rack::Utils.escape_html("<foo></foo>").should.equal "&lt;foo&gt;&lt;&#x2F;foo&gt;"
+  end
+
+  should "figure out which encodings are acceptable" do
+    helper = lambda do |a, b|
+      Rack::Request.new(Rack::MockRequest.env_for("", "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => a))
+      Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding(a, b)
+    end
+
+    helper.call(%w(), [["x", 1]]).should.equal(nil)
+    helper.call(%w(identity), [["identity", 0.0]]).should.equal(nil)
+    helper.call(%w(identity), [["*", 0.0]]).should.equal(nil)
+
+    helper.call(%w(identity), [["compress", 1.0], ["gzip", 1.0]]).should.equal("identity")
+
+    helper.call(%w(compress gzip identity), [["compress", 1.0], ["gzip", 1.0]]).should.equal("compress")
+    helper.call(%w(compress gzip identity), [["compress", 0.5], ["gzip", 1.0]]).should.equal("gzip")
+
+    helper.call(%w(foo bar identity), []).should.equal("identity")
+    helper.call(%w(foo bar identity), [["*", 1.0]]).should.equal("foo")
+    helper.call(%w(foo bar identity), [["*", 1.0], ["foo", 0.9]]).should.equal("bar")
+
+    helper.call(%w(foo bar identity), [["foo", 0], ["bar", 0]]).should.equal("identity")
+    helper.call(%w(foo bar baz identity), [["*", 0], ["identity", 0.1]]).should.equal("identity")
+  end
+
+  should "return the bytesize of String" do
+    Rack::Utils.bytesize("FOO\xE2\x82\xAC").should.equal 6
+  end
+
+  should "return status code for integer" do
+    Rack::Utils.status_code(200).should.equal 200
+  end
+
+  should "return status code for string" do
+    Rack::Utils.status_code("200").should.equal 200
+  end
+
+  should "return status code for symbol" do
+    Rack::Utils.status_code(:ok).should.equal 200
+  end
+end
+
+describe Rack::Utils, "byte_range" do
+  should "ignore missing or syntactically invalid byte ranges" do
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({},500).should.equal nil
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "foobar"},500).should.equal nil
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "furlongs=123-456"},500).should.equal nil
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes="},500).should.equal nil
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=-"},500).should.equal nil
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=123,456"},500).should.equal nil
+    # A range of non-positive length is syntactically invalid and ignored:
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=456-123"},500).should.equal nil
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=456-455"},500).should.equal nil
+  end
+
+  should "parse simple byte ranges" do
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=123-456"},500).should.equal [(123..456)]
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=123-"},500).should.equal [(123..499)]
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=-100"},500).should.equal [(400..499)]
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=0-0"},500).should.equal [(0..0)]
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=499-499"},500).should.equal [(499..499)]
+  end
+
+  should "truncate byte ranges" do
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=123-999"},500).should.equal [(123..499)]
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=600-999"},500).should.equal []
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=-999"},500).should.equal [(0..499)]
+  end
+
+  should "ignore unsatisfiable byte ranges" do
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=500-501"},500).should.equal []
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=500-"},500).should.equal []
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=999-"},500).should.equal []
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=-0"},500).should.equal []
+  end
+
+  should "handle byte ranges of empty files" do
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=123-456"},0).should.equal []
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=0-"},0).should.equal []
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=-100"},0).should.equal []
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=0-0"},0).should.equal []
+    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=-0"},0).should.equal []
+  end
+end
+
+describe Rack::Utils::HeaderHash do
+  should "retain header case" do
+    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("Content-MD5" => "d5ff4e2a0 ...")
+    h['ETag'] = 'Boo!'
+    h.to_hash.should.equal "Content-MD5" => "d5ff4e2a0 ...", "ETag" => 'Boo!'
+  end
+
+  should "check existence of keys case insensitively" do
+    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("Content-MD5" => "d5ff4e2a0 ...")
+    h.should.include 'content-md5'
+    h.should.not.include 'ETag'
+  end
+
+  should "merge case-insensitively" do
+    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("ETag" => 'HELLO', "content-length" => '123')
+    merged = h.merge("Etag" => 'WORLD', 'Content-Length' => '321', "Foo" => 'BAR')
+    merged.should.equal "Etag"=>'WORLD', "Content-Length"=>'321', "Foo"=>'BAR'
+  end
+
+  should "overwrite case insensitively and assume the new key's case" do
+    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("Foo-Bar" => "baz")
+    h["foo-bar"] = "bizzle"
+    h["FOO-BAR"].should.equal "bizzle"
+    h.length.should.equal 1
+    h.to_hash.should.equal "foo-bar" => "bizzle"
+  end
+
+  should "be converted to real Hash" do
+    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => "bar")
+    h.to_hash.should.be.instance_of Hash
+  end
+
+  should "convert Array values to Strings when converting to Hash" do
+    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => ["bar", "baz"])
+    h.to_hash.should.equal({ "foo" => "bar\nbaz" })
+  end
+
+  should "replace hashes correctly" do
+    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("Foo-Bar" => "baz")
+    j = {"foo" => "bar"}
+    h.replace(j)
+    h["foo"].should.equal "bar"
+  end
+
+  should "be able to delete the given key case-sensitively" do
+    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => "bar")
+    h.delete("foo")
+    h["foo"].should.be.nil
+    h["FOO"].should.be.nil
+  end
+
+  should "be able to delete the given key case-insensitively" do
+    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => "bar")
+    h.delete("FOO")
+    h["foo"].should.be.nil
+    h["FOO"].should.be.nil
+  end
+
+  should "return the deleted value when #delete is called on an existing key" do
+    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => "bar")
+    h.delete("Foo").should.equal("bar")
+  end
+
+  should "return nil when #delete is called on a non-existant key" do
+    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => "bar")
+    h.delete("Hello").should.be.nil
+  end
+
+  should "avoid unnecessary object creation if possible" do
+    a = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => "bar")
+    b = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new(a)
+    b.object_id.should.equal(a.object_id)
+    b.should.equal(a)
+  end
+
+  should "convert Array values to Strings when responding to #each" do
+    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => ["bar", "baz"])
+    h.each do |k,v|
+      k.should.equal("foo")
+      v.should.equal("bar\nbaz")
+    end
+  end
+
+  should "not create headers out of thin air" do
+    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new
+    h['foo']
+    h['foo'].should.be.nil
+    h.should.not.include 'foo'
+  end
+end
+
+describe Rack::Utils::Context do
+  class ContextTest
+    attr_reader :app
+    def initialize app; @app=app; end
+    def call env; context env; end
+    def context env, app=@app; app.call(env); end
+  end
+  test_target1 = proc{|e| e.to_s+' world' }
+  test_target2 = proc{|e| e.to_i+2 }
+  test_target3 = proc{|e| nil }
+  test_target4 = proc{|e| [200,{'Content-Type'=>'text/plain', 'Content-Length'=>'0'},['']] }
+  test_app = ContextTest.new test_target4
+
+  should "set context correctly" do
+    test_app.app.should.equal test_target4
+    c1 = Rack::Utils::Context.new(test_app, test_target1)
+    c1.for.should.equal test_app
+    c1.app.should.equal test_target1
+    c2 = Rack::Utils::Context.new(test_app, test_target2)
+    c2.for.should.equal test_app
+    c2.app.should.equal test_target2
+  end
+
+  should "alter app on recontexting" do
+    c1 = Rack::Utils::Context.new(test_app, test_target1)
+    c2 = c1.recontext(test_target2)
+    c2.for.should.equal test_app
+    c2.app.should.equal test_target2
+    c3 = c2.recontext(test_target3)
+    c3.for.should.equal test_app
+    c3.app.should.equal test_target3
+  end
+
+  should "run different apps" do
+    c1 = Rack::Utils::Context.new test_app, test_target1
+    c2 = c1.recontext test_target2
+    c3 = c2.recontext test_target3
+    c4 = c3.recontext test_target4
+    a4 = Rack::Lint.new c4
+    a5 = Rack::Lint.new test_app
+    r1 = c1.call('hello')
+    r1.should.equal 'hello world'
+    r2 = c2.call(2)
+    r2.should.equal 4
+    r3 = c3.call(:misc_symbol)
+    r3.should.be.nil
+    r4 = Rack::MockRequest.new(a4).get('/')
+    r4.status.should.equal 200
+    r5 = Rack::MockRequest.new(a5).get('/')
+    r5.status.should.equal 200
+    r4.body.should.equal r5.body
+  end
+end
+
+describe Rack::Utils::Multipart do
+  def multipart_fixture(name)
+    file = multipart_file(name)
+    data = File.open(file, 'rb') { |io| io.read }
+
+    type = "multipart/form-data; boundary=AaB03x"
+    length = data.respond_to?(:bytesize) ? data.bytesize : data.size
+
+    { "CONTENT_TYPE" => type,
+      "CONTENT_LENGTH" => length.to_s,
+      :input => StringIO.new(data) }
+  end
+
+  def multipart_file(name)
+    File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "multipart", name.to_s)
+  end
+
+  should "return nil if content type is not multipart" do
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/",
+            "CONTENT_TYPE" => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+    Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env).should.equal nil
+  end
+
+  should "parse multipart upload with text file" do
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", multipart_fixture(:text))
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["submit-name"].should.equal "Larry"
+    params["submit-name-with-content"].should.equal "Berry"
+    params["files"][:type].should.equal "text/plain"
+    params["files"][:filename].should.equal "file1.txt"
+    params["files"][:head].should.equal "Content-Disposition: form-data; " +
+      "name=\"files\"; filename=\"file1.txt\"\r\n" +
+      "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+    params["files"][:name].should.equal "files"
+    params["files"][:tempfile].read.should.equal "contents"
+  end
+
+  should "parse multipart upload with nested parameters" do
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", multipart_fixture(:nested))
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["foo"]["submit-name"].should.equal "Larry"
+    params["foo"]["files"][:type].should.equal "text/plain"
+    params["foo"]["files"][:filename].should.equal "file1.txt"
+    params["foo"]["files"][:head].should.equal "Content-Disposition: form-data; " +
+      "name=\"foo[files]\"; filename=\"file1.txt\"\r\n" +
+      "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+    params["foo"]["files"][:name].should.equal "foo[files]"
+    params["foo"]["files"][:tempfile].read.should.equal "contents"
+  end
+
+  should "parse multipart upload with binary file" do
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", multipart_fixture(:binary))
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["submit-name"].should.equal "Larry"
+    params["files"][:type].should.equal "image/png"
+    params["files"][:filename].should.equal "rack-logo.png"
+    params["files"][:head].should.equal "Content-Disposition: form-data; " +
+      "name=\"files\"; filename=\"rack-logo.png\"\r\n" +
+      "Content-Type: image/png\r\n"
+    params["files"][:name].should.equal "files"
+    params["files"][:tempfile].read.length.should.equal 26473
+  end
+
+  should "parse multipart upload with empty file" do
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", multipart_fixture(:empty))
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["submit-name"].should.equal "Larry"
+    params["files"][:type].should.equal "text/plain"
+    params["files"][:filename].should.equal "file1.txt"
+    params["files"][:head].should.equal "Content-Disposition: form-data; " +
+      "name=\"files\"; filename=\"file1.txt\"\r\n" +
+      "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+    params["files"][:name].should.equal "files"
+    params["files"][:tempfile].read.should.equal ""
+  end
+
+  should "parse multipart upload with filename with semicolons" do
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", multipart_fixture(:semicolon))
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["files"][:type].should.equal "text/plain"
+    params["files"][:filename].should.equal "fi;le1.txt"
+    params["files"][:head].should.equal "Content-Disposition: form-data; " +
+      "name=\"files\"; filename=\"fi;le1.txt\"\r\n" +
+      "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+    params["files"][:name].should.equal "files"
+    params["files"][:tempfile].read.should.equal "contents"
+  end
+
+  should "not include file params if no file was selected" do
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", multipart_fixture(:none))
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["submit-name"].should.equal "Larry"
+    params["files"].should.equal nil
+    params.keys.should.not.include "files"
+  end
+
+  should "parse IE multipart upload and clean up filename" do
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", multipart_fixture(:ie))
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["files"][:type].should.equal "text/plain"
+    params["files"][:filename].should.equal "file1.txt"
+    params["files"][:head].should.equal "Content-Disposition: form-data; " +
+      "name=\"files\"; " +
+      'filename="C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\file1.txt"' +
+      "\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+    params["files"][:name].should.equal "files"
+    params["files"][:tempfile].read.should.equal "contents"
+  end
+
+  should "parse filename and modification param" do
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", multipart_fixture(:filename_and_modification_param))
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["files"][:type].should.equal "image/jpeg"
+    params["files"][:filename].should.equal "genome.jpeg"
+    params["files"][:head].should.equal "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n" +
+      "Content-Disposition: attachment; " +
+      "name=\"files\"; " +
+      "filename=genome.jpeg; " +
+      "modification-date=\"Wed, 12 Feb 1997 16:29:51 -0500\";\r\n" +
+      "Content-Description: a complete map of the human genome\r\n"
+    params["files"][:name].should.equal "files"
+    params["files"][:tempfile].read.should.equal "contents"
+  end
+
+  should "parse filename with escaped quotes" do
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", multipart_fixture(:filename_with_escaped_quotes))
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["files"][:type].should.equal "application/octet-stream"
+    params["files"][:filename].should.equal "escape \"quotes"
+    params["files"][:head].should.equal "Content-Disposition: form-data; " +
+      "name=\"files\"; " +
+      "filename=\"escape \\\"quotes\"\r\n" +
+      "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n"
+    params["files"][:name].should.equal "files"
+    params["files"][:tempfile].read.should.equal "contents"
+  end
+
+  should "parse filename with percent escaped quotes" do
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", multipart_fixture(:filename_with_percent_escaped_quotes))
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["files"][:type].should.equal "application/octet-stream"
+    params["files"][:filename].should.equal "escape \"quotes"
+    params["files"][:head].should.equal "Content-Disposition: form-data; " +
+      "name=\"files\"; " +
+      "filename=\"escape %22quotes\"\r\n" +
+      "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n"
+    params["files"][:name].should.equal "files"
+    params["files"][:tempfile].read.should.equal "contents"
+  end
+
+  should "parse filename with unescaped quotes" do
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", multipart_fixture(:filename_with_unescaped_quotes))
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["files"][:type].should.equal "application/octet-stream"
+    params["files"][:filename].should.equal "escape \"quotes"
+    params["files"][:head].should.equal "Content-Disposition: form-data; " +
+      "name=\"files\"; " +
+      "filename=\"escape \"quotes\"\r\n" +
+      "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n"
+    params["files"][:name].should.equal "files"
+    params["files"][:tempfile].read.should.equal "contents"
+  end
+
+  should "parse filename with escaped quotes and modification param" do
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", multipart_fixture(:filename_with_escaped_quotes_and_modification_param))
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["files"][:type].should.equal "image/jpeg"
+    params["files"][:filename].should.equal "\"human\" genome.jpeg"
+    params["files"][:head].should.equal "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n" +
+      "Content-Disposition: attachment; " +
+      "name=\"files\"; " +
+      "filename=\"\"human\" genome.jpeg\"; " +
+      "modification-date=\"Wed, 12 Feb 1997 16:29:51 -0500\";\r\n" +
+      "Content-Description: a complete map of the human genome\r\n"
+    params["files"][:name].should.equal "files"
+    params["files"][:tempfile].read.should.equal "contents"
+  end
+
+  it "rewinds input after parsing upload" do
+    options = multipart_fixture(:text)
+    input = options[:input]
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", options)
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["submit-name"].should.equal "Larry"
+    params["files"][:filename].should.equal "file1.txt"
+    input.read.length.should.equal 307
+  end
+
+  it "builds multipart body" do
+    files = Rack::Utils::Multipart::UploadedFile.new(multipart_file("file1.txt"))
+    data  = Rack::Utils::Multipart.build_multipart("submit-name" => "Larry", "files" => files)
+
+    options = {
+      "CONTENT_TYPE" => "multipart/form-data; boundary=AaB03x",
+      "CONTENT_LENGTH" => data.length.to_s,
+      :input => StringIO.new(data)
+    }
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", options)
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["submit-name"].should.equal "Larry"
+    params["files"][:filename].should.equal "file1.txt"
+    params["files"][:tempfile].read.should.equal "contents"
+  end
+
+  it "builds nested multipart body" do
+    files = Rack::Utils::Multipart::UploadedFile.new(multipart_file("file1.txt"))
+    data  = Rack::Utils::Multipart.build_multipart("people" => [{"submit-name" => "Larry", "files" => files}])
+
+    options = {
+      "CONTENT_TYPE" => "multipart/form-data; boundary=AaB03x",
+      "CONTENT_LENGTH" => data.length.to_s,
+      :input => StringIO.new(data)
+    }
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", options)
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+    params["people"][0]["submit-name"].should.equal "Larry"
+    params["people"][0]["files"][:filename].should.equal "file1.txt"
+    params["people"][0]["files"][:tempfile].read.should.equal "contents"
+  end
+
+  it "can parse fields that end at the end of the buffer" do
+    input = File.read(multipart_file("bad_robots"))
+
+    req = Rack::Request.new Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/",
+                      "CONTENT_TYPE" => "multipart/form-data, boundary=1yy3laWhgX31qpiHinh67wJXqKalukEUTvqTzmon",
+                      "CONTENT_LENGTH" => input.size,
+                      :input => input)
+
+    req.POST['file.path'].should.equal "/var/tmp/uploads/4/0001728414"
+    req.POST['addresses'].should.not.equal nil
+  end
+
+  it "builds complete params with the chunk size of 16384 slicing exactly on boundary" do
+    data = File.open(multipart_file("fail_16384_nofile")) { |f| f.read }.gsub(/\n/, "\r\n")
+    options = {
+      "CONTENT_TYPE" => "multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryWsY0GnpbI5U7ztzo",
+      "CONTENT_LENGTH" => data.length.to_s,
+      :input => StringIO.new(data)
+    }
+    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("/", options)
+    params = Rack::Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+
+    params.should.not.equal nil
+    params.keys.should.include "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+    params["AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"].keys.should.include "PLAPLAPLA_MEMMEMMEMM_ATTRATTRER"
+    params["AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"]["PLAPLAPLA_MEMMEMMEMM_ATTRATTRER"].keys.should.include "new"
+    params["AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"]["PLAPLAPLA_MEMMEMMEMM_ATTRATTRER"]["new"].keys.should.include "-2"
+    params["AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"]["PLAPLAPLA_MEMMEMMEMM_ATTRATTRER"]["new"]["-2"].keys.should.include "ba_unit_id"
+    params["AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"]["PLAPLAPLA_MEMMEMMEMM_ATTRATTRER"]["new"]["-2"]["ba_unit_id"].should.equal "1017"
+  end
+
+  should "return nil if no UploadedFiles were used" do
+    data = Rack::Utils::Multipart.build_multipart("people" => [{"submit-name" => "Larry", "files" => "contents"}])
+    data.should.equal nil
+  end
+
+  should "raise ArgumentError if params is not a Hash" do
+    lambda { Rack::Utils::Multipart.build_multipart("foo=bar") }.
+      should.raise(ArgumentError).
+      message.should.equal "value must be a Hash"
+  end
+end