ed-precompiled_msgpack 1.8.0-arm64-darwin

data/ext/msgpack/packer_class.c

@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+/*
+ * MessagePack for Ruby
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Sadayuki Furuhashi
+ *
+ *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *    limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "ruby.h"
+#include "packer.h"
+#include "packer_class.h"
+#include "buffer_class.h"
+#include "factory_class.h"
+
+VALUE cMessagePack_Packer;
+
+static ID s_to_msgpack;
+static ID s_write;
+
+static VALUE sym_compatibility_mode;
+
+//static VALUE s_packer_value;
+//static msgpack_packer_t* s_packer;
+
+static void Packer_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t* pk = ptr;
+    if(pk == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    msgpack_packer_ext_registry_destroy(&pk->ext_registry);
+    msgpack_packer_destroy(pk);
+    xfree(pk);
+}
+
+static void Packer_mark(void *ptr)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t* pk = ptr;
+    msgpack_buffer_mark(pk);
+    msgpack_packer_mark(pk);
+    msgpack_packer_ext_registry_mark(&pk->ext_registry);
+}
+
+static size_t Packer_memsize(const void *ptr)
+{
+    const msgpack_packer_t* pk = ptr;
+    return sizeof(msgpack_packer_t) + msgpack_buffer_memsize(&pk->buffer);
+}
+
+const rb_data_type_t packer_data_type = {
+    .wrap_struct_name = "msgpack:packer",
+    .function = {
+        .dmark = Packer_mark,
+        .dfree = Packer_free,
+        .dsize = Packer_memsize,
+    },
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+};
+
+
+VALUE MessagePack_Packer_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t* pk;
+    VALUE self = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, msgpack_packer_t, &packer_data_type, pk);
+    msgpack_packer_init(pk);
+    msgpack_packer_set_to_msgpack_method(pk, s_to_msgpack, self);
+    return self;
+}
+
+VALUE MessagePack_Packer_initialize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    if(argc > 2) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 0..2)", argc);
+    }
+
+    VALUE io = Qnil;
+    VALUE options = Qnil;
+
+    if(argc >= 1) {
+        io = argv[0];
+    }
+
+    if(argc == 2) {
+        options = argv[1];
+    }
+
+    if (options == Qnil && rb_type(io) == T_HASH) {
+        options = io;
+        io = Qnil;
+    }
+
+    if(options != Qnil) {
+        Check_Type(options, T_HASH);
+    }
+
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+
+    msgpack_packer_ext_registry_init(self, &pk->ext_registry);
+    pk->buffer_ref = MessagePack_Buffer_wrap(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk), self);
+
+    MessagePack_Buffer_set_options(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk), io, options);
+
+    if(options != Qnil) {
+        VALUE v;
+
+        v = rb_hash_aref(options, sym_compatibility_mode);
+        msgpack_packer_set_compat(pk, RTEST(v));
+    }
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_compatibility_mode_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    return pk->compatibility_mode ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_buffer(VALUE self)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    if (!RTEST(pk->buffer_ref)) {
+        pk->buffer_ref = MessagePack_Buffer_wrap(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk), self);
+    }
+    return pk->buffer_ref;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write(VALUE self, VALUE v)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    msgpack_packer_write_value(pk, v);
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_nil(VALUE self)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    msgpack_packer_write_nil(pk);
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_true(VALUE self)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    msgpack_packer_write_true(pk);
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_false(VALUE self)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    msgpack_packer_write_false(pk);
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_float(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    msgpack_packer_write_float_value(pk, obj);
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_string(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    Check_Type(obj, T_STRING);
+    msgpack_packer_write_string_value(pk, obj);
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_bin(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    Check_Type(obj, T_STRING);
+
+    VALUE enc = rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
+    obj = rb_str_encode(obj, enc, 0, Qnil);
+
+    msgpack_packer_write_string_value(pk, obj);
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_array(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    Check_Type(obj, T_ARRAY);
+    msgpack_packer_write_array_value(pk, obj);
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_hash(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    Check_Type(obj, T_HASH);
+    msgpack_packer_write_hash_value(pk, obj);
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_symbol(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    Check_Type(obj, T_SYMBOL);
+    msgpack_packer_write_symbol_value(pk, obj);
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_int(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+
+    if (FIXNUM_P(obj)) {
+        msgpack_packer_write_fixnum_value(pk, obj);
+    } else {
+        Check_Type(obj, T_BIGNUM);
+        msgpack_packer_write_bignum_value(pk, obj);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_extension(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    Check_Type(obj, T_STRUCT);
+
+    VALUE rb_ext_type = RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 0);
+    if(!RB_TYPE_P(rb_ext_type, T_FIXNUM)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "integer %s too big to convert to `signed char'", RSTRING_PTR(rb_String(rb_ext_type)));
+    }
+
+    int ext_type = FIX2INT(rb_ext_type);
+    if(ext_type < -128 || ext_type > 127) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "integer %d too big to convert to `signed char'", ext_type);
+    }
+    VALUE payload = RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 1);
+    StringValue(payload);
+    msgpack_packer_write_ext(pk, ext_type, payload);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_array_header(VALUE self, VALUE n)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    msgpack_packer_write_array_header(pk, NUM2UINT(n));
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_map_header(VALUE self, VALUE n)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    msgpack_packer_write_map_header(pk, NUM2UINT(n));
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_bin_header(VALUE self, VALUE n)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    msgpack_packer_write_bin_header(pk, NUM2UINT(n));
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_float32(VALUE self, VALUE numeric)
+{
+    if(!rb_obj_is_kind_of(numeric, rb_cNumeric)) {
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected numeric");
+    }
+
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    msgpack_packer_write_float(pk, (float)rb_num2dbl(numeric));
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_ext(VALUE self, VALUE type, VALUE data)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    int ext_type = NUM2INT(type);
+    if(ext_type < -128 || ext_type > 127) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "integer %d too big to convert to `signed char'", ext_type);
+    }
+    StringValue(data);
+    msgpack_packer_write_ext(pk, ext_type, data);
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_flush(VALUE self)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    msgpack_buffer_flush(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk));
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_reset(VALUE self)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    msgpack_buffer_clear(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk));
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_size(VALUE self)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    size_t size = msgpack_buffer_all_readable_size(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk));
+    return SIZET2NUM(size);
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_empty_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    if(msgpack_buffer_top_readable_size(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk)) == 0) {
+        return Qtrue;
+    } else {
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_to_str(VALUE self)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    return msgpack_buffer_all_as_string(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk));
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_to_a(VALUE self)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    return msgpack_buffer_all_as_string_array(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk));
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_write_to(VALUE self, VALUE io)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    size_t sz = msgpack_buffer_flush_to_io(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk), io, s_write, true);
+    return SIZET2NUM(sz);
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_registered_types_internal(VALUE self)
+{
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+    if (RTEST(pk->ext_registry.hash)) {
+        return rb_hash_dup(pk->ext_registry.hash);
+    }
+    return rb_hash_new();
+}
+
+static VALUE Packer_register_type_internal(VALUE self, VALUE rb_ext_type, VALUE ext_module, VALUE proc)
+{
+    if (OBJ_FROZEN(self)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eFrozenError, "can't modify frozen MessagePack::Packer");
+    }
+
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+
+    int ext_type = NUM2INT(rb_ext_type);
+    if(ext_type < -128 || ext_type > 127) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "integer %d too big to convert to `signed char'", ext_type);
+    }
+
+    msgpack_packer_ext_registry_put(self, &pk->ext_registry, ext_module, ext_type, 0, proc);
+
+    if (ext_module == rb_cSymbol) {
+        pk->has_symbol_ext_type = true;
+    }
+
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+VALUE Packer_full_pack(VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE retval;
+
+    msgpack_packer_t *pk = MessagePack_Packer_get(self);
+
+    if(msgpack_buffer_has_io(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk))) {
+        msgpack_buffer_flush(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk));
+        retval = Qnil;
+    } else {
+        retval = msgpack_buffer_all_as_string(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk));
+    }
+
+    msgpack_buffer_clear(PACKER_BUFFER_(pk)); /* to free rmem before GC */
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+void MessagePack_Packer_module_init(VALUE mMessagePack)
+{
+    s_to_msgpack = rb_intern("to_msgpack");
+    s_write = rb_intern("write");
+
+    sym_compatibility_mode = ID2SYM(rb_intern("compatibility_mode"));
+    cMessagePack_Packer = rb_define_class_under(mMessagePack, "Packer", rb_cObject);
+
+    rb_define_alloc_func(cMessagePack_Packer, MessagePack_Packer_alloc);
+
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "initialize", MessagePack_Packer_initialize, -1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "compatibility_mode?", Packer_compatibility_mode_p, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "buffer", Packer_buffer, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write", Packer_write, 1);
+    rb_define_alias(cMessagePack_Packer, "pack", "write");
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_nil", Packer_write_nil, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_true", Packer_write_true, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_false", Packer_write_false, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_float", Packer_write_float, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_string", Packer_write_string, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_bin", Packer_write_bin, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_array", Packer_write_array, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_hash", Packer_write_hash, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_symbol", Packer_write_symbol, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_int", Packer_write_int, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_extension", Packer_write_extension, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_array_header", Packer_write_array_header, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_map_header", Packer_write_map_header, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_bin_header", Packer_write_bin_header, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_ext", Packer_write_ext, 2);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_float32", Packer_write_float32, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "flush", Packer_flush, 0);
+
+    /* delegation methods */
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "reset", Packer_reset, 0);
+    rb_define_alias(cMessagePack_Packer, "clear", "reset");
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "size", Packer_size, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "empty?", Packer_empty_p, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "write_to", Packer_write_to, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "to_str", Packer_to_str, 0);
+    rb_define_alias(cMessagePack_Packer, "to_s", "to_str");
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "to_a", Packer_to_a, 0);
+
+    rb_define_private_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "registered_types_internal", Packer_registered_types_internal, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "register_type_internal", Packer_register_type_internal, 3);
+
+    rb_define_method(cMessagePack_Packer, "full_pack", Packer_full_pack, 0);
+}

data/ext/msgpack/packer_class.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * MessagePack for Ruby
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Sadayuki Furuhashi
+ *
+ *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *    limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef MSGPACK_RUBY_PACKER_CLASS_H__
+#define MSGPACK_RUBY_PACKER_CLASS_H__
+
+#include "packer.h"
+
+extern VALUE cMessagePack_Packer;
+
+extern const rb_data_type_t packer_data_type;
+
+static inline msgpack_packer_t *MessagePack_Packer_get(VALUE object) {
+    msgpack_packer_t *packer;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(object, msgpack_packer_t, &packer_data_type, packer);
+    if (!packer) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Uninitialized Packer object");
+    }
+    return packer;
+}
+
+void MessagePack_Packer_module_init(VALUE mMessagePack);
+
+VALUE MessagePack_Packer_alloc(VALUE klass);
+
+VALUE MessagePack_Packer_initialize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self);
+
+#endif
+

data/ext/msgpack/packer_ext_registry.c

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * MessagePack for Ruby
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Sadayuki Furuhashi
+ *
+ *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *    limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "packer_ext_registry.h"
+
+void msgpack_packer_ext_registry_init(VALUE owner, msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* pkrg)
+{
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(owner, &pkrg->hash, Qnil);
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(owner, &pkrg->cache, Qnil);
+}
+
+void msgpack_packer_ext_registry_mark(msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* pkrg)
+{
+    rb_gc_mark(pkrg->hash);
+    rb_gc_mark(pkrg->cache);
+}
+
+void msgpack_packer_ext_registry_borrow(VALUE owner, msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* src,
+        msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* dst)
+{
+    if(RTEST(src->hash)) {
+        if(rb_obj_frozen_p(src->hash)) {
+            // If the type registry is frozen we can safely share it, and share the cache as well.
+            RB_OBJ_WRITE(owner, &dst->hash, src->hash);
+            RB_OBJ_WRITE(owner, &dst->cache, src->cache);
+        } else {
+            RB_OBJ_WRITE(owner, &dst->hash, rb_hash_dup(src->hash));
+            RB_OBJ_WRITE(owner, &dst->cache, NIL_P(src->cache) ? Qnil : rb_hash_dup(src->cache));
+        }
+    } else {
+        RB_OBJ_WRITE(owner, &dst->hash, Qnil);
+        RB_OBJ_WRITE(owner, &dst->cache, Qnil);
+    }
+}
+
+void msgpack_packer_ext_registry_dup(VALUE owner, msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* src,
+        msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* dst)
+{
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(owner, &dst->hash, NIL_P(src->hash) ? Qnil : rb_hash_dup(src->hash));
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(owner, &dst->cache, NIL_P(src->cache) ? Qnil : rb_hash_dup(src->cache));
+}
+
+void msgpack_packer_ext_registry_put(VALUE owner, msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* pkrg,
+        VALUE ext_module, int ext_type, int flags, VALUE proc)
+{
+    if(NIL_P(pkrg->hash)) {
+        RB_OBJ_WRITE(owner, &pkrg->hash, rb_hash_new());
+    }
+
+    if(NIL_P(pkrg->cache)) {
+        RB_OBJ_WRITE(owner, &pkrg->cache, rb_hash_new());
+    } else {
+        /* clear lookup cache not to miss added type */
+        rb_hash_clear(pkrg->cache);
+    }
+
+    VALUE entry = rb_ary_new3(3, INT2FIX(ext_type), proc, INT2FIX(flags));
+    rb_hash_aset(pkrg->hash, ext_module, entry);
+}

data/ext/msgpack/packer_ext_registry.h

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * MessagePack for Ruby
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Sadayuki Furuhashi
+ *
+ *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *    limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef MSGPACK_RUBY_PACKER_EXT_REGISTRY_H__
+#define MSGPACK_RUBY_PACKER_EXT_REGISTRY_H__
+
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "ruby.h"
+
+#define MSGPACK_EXT_RECURSIVE 0b0001
+
+struct msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t;
+typedef struct msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t;
+
+struct msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t {
+    VALUE hash;
+    VALUE cache; // lookup cache for ext types inherited from a super class
+};
+
+void msgpack_packer_ext_registry_init(VALUE owner, msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* pkrg);
+
+static inline void msgpack_packer_ext_registry_destroy(msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* pkrg)
+{ }
+
+void msgpack_packer_ext_registry_mark(msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* pkrg);
+
+void msgpack_packer_ext_registry_borrow(VALUE owner, msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* src,
+        msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* dst);
+
+void msgpack_packer_ext_registry_dup(VALUE owner, msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* src,
+        msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* dst);
+
+void msgpack_packer_ext_registry_put(VALUE owner, msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* pkrg,
+        VALUE ext_module, int ext_type, int flags, VALUE proc);
+
+static int msgpack_packer_ext_find_superclass(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE arg)
+{
+    VALUE *args = (VALUE *) arg;
+    if(key == Qundef) {
+        return ST_CONTINUE;
+    }
+    if(rb_class_inherited_p(args[0], key) == Qtrue) {
+        args[1] = key;
+        return ST_STOP;
+    }
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE msgpack_packer_ext_registry_fetch(msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* pkrg,
+        VALUE lookup_class, int* ext_type_result, int* ext_flags_result)
+{
+    // fetch lookup_class from hash, which is a hash to register classes
+    VALUE type = rb_hash_lookup(pkrg->hash, lookup_class);
+    if(type != Qnil) {
+        *ext_type_result = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(type, 0));
+        *ext_flags_result = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(type, 2));
+        return rb_ary_entry(type, 1);
+    }
+
+    // fetch lookup_class from cache, which stores results of searching ancestors from pkrg->hash
+    if (RTEST(pkrg->cache)) {
+        VALUE type_inht = rb_hash_lookup(pkrg->cache, lookup_class);
+        if(type_inht != Qnil) {
+            *ext_type_result = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(type_inht, 0));
+            *ext_flags_result = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(type_inht, 2));
+            return rb_ary_entry(type_inht, 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE msgpack_packer_ext_registry_lookup(msgpack_packer_ext_registry_t* pkrg,
+        VALUE instance, int* ext_type_result, int* ext_flags_result)
+{
+    VALUE type;
+
+    if (pkrg->hash == Qnil) { // No extensions registered
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+
+   /*
+    * 1. check whether singleton_class or class of this instance is registered (or resolved in past) or not.
+    *
+    * Objects of type Integer (Fixnum, Bignum), Float, Symbol and frozen
+    * `rb_class_of` returns the singleton_class if the object has one, or the "real class" otherwise.
+    */
+    VALUE lookup_class = rb_class_of(instance);
+    type = msgpack_packer_ext_registry_fetch(pkrg, lookup_class, ext_type_result, ext_flags_result);
+    if(type != Qnil) {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * 2. If the object had a singleton_class check if the real class of instance is registered
+     * (or resolved in past) or not.
+     */
+    VALUE real_class = rb_obj_class(instance);
+    if(lookup_class != real_class) {
+        type = msgpack_packer_ext_registry_fetch(pkrg, real_class, ext_type_result, ext_flags_result);
+        if(type != Qnil) {
+            return type;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * 3. check all keys whether it is an ancestor of lookup_class, or not
+     */
+    VALUE args[2];
+    args[0] = lookup_class;
+    args[1] = Qnil;
+    rb_hash_foreach(pkrg->hash, msgpack_packer_ext_find_superclass, (VALUE) args);
+
+    VALUE superclass = args[1];
+    if(superclass != Qnil) {
+        VALUE superclass_type = rb_hash_lookup(pkrg->hash, superclass);
+        rb_hash_aset(pkrg->cache, lookup_class, superclass_type);
+        *ext_type_result = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(superclass_type, 0));
+        *ext_flags_result = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(superclass_type, 2));
+        return rb_ary_entry(superclass_type, 1);
+    }
+
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+#endif