eager_eye 0.4.0 → 0.5.0

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data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,21 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [0.5.0] - 2025-12-15
+
+### Added
+
+- **New Detector: `PluckToArray`** - Detects pluck/map results used in where clauses
+  - Catches `.pluck(:id)` and `.ids` results used in `where` clauses
+  - Catches `.map(&:id)` and `.collect(&:id)` patterns
+  - Suggests using `.select(:id)` subquery pattern for better performance
+  - Prevents two queries and memory overhead from holding IDs in arrays
+
+### Changed
+
+- Updated default `enabled_detectors` to include `:pluck_to_array`
+- Updated README with new detector documentation and performance comparison
+
 ## [0.4.0] - 2025-12-15
 
 ### Added

data/README.md

@@ -246,6 +246,32 @@ def schedule_stats_update
 end
 ```
 
+### 7. Pluck to Array Misuse
+
+Detects when `.pluck(:id)` or `.map(&:id)` results are used in `where` clauses instead of subqueries.
+
+```ruby
+# Bad - Two queries + memory overhead
+user_ids = User.active.pluck(:id)  # Query 1: SELECT id FROM users
+Post.where(user_id: user_ids)      # Query 2: SELECT * FROM posts WHERE user_id IN (1,2,3...)
+# Also holds potentially thousands of IDs in memory
+
+# Bad - Same problem with map
+user_ids = users.map(&:id)
+Post.where(user_id: user_ids)
+
+# Good - Single subquery, no memory overhead
+Post.where(user_id: User.active.select(:id))
+# Single query: SELECT * FROM posts WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE active = true)
+```
+
+**Performance comparison with 10,000 users:**
+
+| Approach | Queries | Memory | Time |
+|----------|---------|--------|------|
+| `pluck` + `where` | 2 | ~80KB for IDs | ~45ms |
+| `select` subquery | 1 | None | ~20ms |
+
 ## Configuration
 
 ### Config File (.eager_eye.yml)
@@ -264,6 +290,7 @@ enabled_detectors:
   - custom_method_query
   - count_in_iteration
   - callback_query
+  - pluck_to_array
 
 # Base path to analyze (default: app)
 app_path: app

data/lib/eager_eye/analyzer.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ module EagerEye
       missing_counter_cache: Detectors::MissingCounterCache,
       custom_method_query: Detectors::CustomMethodQuery,
       count_in_iteration: Detectors::CountInIteration,
-      callback_query: Detectors::CallbackQuery
+      callback_query: Detectors::CallbackQuery,
+      pluck_to_array: Detectors::PluckToArray
     }.freeze
 
     attr_reader :paths, :issues

data/lib/eager_eye/configuration.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ module EagerEye
     DEFAULT_DETECTORS = %i[
       loop_association serializer_nesting missing_counter_cache
       custom_method_query count_in_iteration callback_query
+      pluck_to_array
     ].freeze
 
     def initialize

data/lib/eager_eye/detectors/pluck_to_array.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module EagerEye
+  module Detectors
+    class PluckToArray < Base
+      def self.detector_name
+        :pluck_to_array
+      end
+
+      def detect(ast, file_path)
+        @issues = []
+        @file_path = file_path
+        @pluck_variables = {}
+        @map_id_variables = {}
+
+        return @issues unless ast
+
+        collect_pluck_assignments(ast)
+        collect_map_id_assignments(ast)
+        find_where_with_pluck_var(ast)
+
+        @issues
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def collect_pluck_assignments(node)
+        return unless node.is_a?(Parser::AST::Node)
+
+        if local_variable_assignment?(node)
+          var_name = node.children[0]
+          value = node.children[1]
+
+          @pluck_variables[var_name] = node.loc.line if pluck_call?(value)
+        end
+
+        node.children.each do |child|
+          collect_pluck_assignments(child)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def collect_map_id_assignments(node)
+        return unless node.is_a?(Parser::AST::Node)
+
+        if local_variable_assignment?(node)
+          var_name = node.children[0]
+          value = node.children[1]
+
+          @map_id_variables[var_name] = node.loc.line if map_id_call?(value)
+        end
+
+        node.children.each do |child|
+          collect_map_id_assignments(child)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def find_where_with_pluck_var(node)
+        return unless node.is_a?(Parser::AST::Node)
+
+        add_issue(node) if where_call_with_pluck_var?(node)
+
+        node.children.each do |child|
+          find_where_with_pluck_var(child)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def local_variable_assignment?(node)
+        node.type == :lvasgn
+      end
+
+      def pluck_call?(node)
+        return false unless node.is_a?(Parser::AST::Node)
+        return false unless node.type == :send
+
+        method_name = node.children[1]
+        %i[pluck ids].include?(method_name)
+      end
+
+      def map_id_call?(node)
+        return false unless node.is_a?(Parser::AST::Node)
+
+        case node.type
+        when :block then block_map_call?(node)
+        when :send then send_map_id_call?(node)
+        else false
+        end
+      end
+
+      def block_map_call?(node)
+        send_node = node.children[0]
+        return false unless send_node&.type == :send
+
+        %i[map collect].include?(send_node.children[1])
+      end
+
+      def send_map_id_call?(node)
+        method_name = node.children[1]
+        return false unless %i[map collect].include?(method_name)
+
+        node.children[2..].any? { |arg| symbol_to_proc_id?(arg) }
+      end
+
+      def symbol_to_proc_id?(node)
+        return false unless node.is_a?(Parser::AST::Node)
+        return false unless node.type == :block_pass
+
+        sym_node = node.children[0]
+        return false unless sym_node&.type == :sym
+
+        %i[id to_i].include?(sym_node.children[0])
+      end
+
+      def where_call_with_pluck_var?(node)
+        return false unless node.type == :send
+        return false unless node.children[1] == :where
+
+        args = node.children[2..]
+        args.any? { |arg| hash_with_pluck_var?(arg) }
+      end
+
+      def hash_with_pluck_var?(node)
+        return false unless node.is_a?(Parser::AST::Node)
+        return false unless node.type == :hash
+
+        node.children.any? do |pair|
+          next false unless pair.type == :pair
+
+          value = pair.children[1]
+          if value.type == :lvar
+            var_name = value.children[0]
+            @pluck_variables.key?(var_name) || @map_id_variables.key?(var_name)
+          else
+            false
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def add_issue(node)
+        @issues << create_issue(
+          file_path: @file_path,
+          line_number: node.loc.line,
+          message: "Using plucked/mapped array in `where` causes two queries and holds IDs in memory",
+          severity: :warning,
+          suggestion: "Use `.select(:id)` subquery: `Model.where(col: OtherModel.condition.select(:id))`"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/eager_eye/version.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module EagerEye
-  VERSION = "0.4.0"
+  VERSION = "0.5.0"
 end

data/lib/eager_eye.rb

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ require_relative "eager_eye/detectors/missing_counter_cache"
 require_relative "eager_eye/detectors/custom_method_query"
 require_relative "eager_eye/detectors/count_in_iteration"
 require_relative "eager_eye/detectors/callback_query"
+require_relative "eager_eye/detectors/pluck_to_array"
 require_relative "eager_eye/analyzer"
 require_relative "eager_eye/reporters/base"
 require_relative "eager_eye/reporters/console"

metadata

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: eager_eye
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.4.0
+  version: 0.5.0
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - hamzagedikkaya
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ files:
 - lib/eager_eye/detectors/custom_method_query.rb
 - lib/eager_eye/detectors/loop_association.rb
 - lib/eager_eye/detectors/missing_counter_cache.rb
+- lib/eager_eye/detectors/pluck_to_array.rb
 - lib/eager_eye/detectors/serializer_nesting.rb
 - lib/eager_eye/generators/install_generator.rb
 - lib/eager_eye/issue.rb