dydx 0.1.314 → 0.1.412
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.rubocop.yml +25 -0
- data/.travis.yml +3 -1
- data/Gemfile +1 -0
- data/README.md +4 -2
- data/Rakefile +5 -8
- data/dydx.gemspec +13 -13
- data/lib/dydx.rb +20 -27
- data/lib/dydx/algebra.rb +8 -6
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/formula.rb +53 -28
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/inverse.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/formula.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/general.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/inverse.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/num.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/parts/base.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/parts/formula.rb +61 -40
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/parts/general.rb +83 -32
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/parts/inverse.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/parts/num.rb +16 -11
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/parts/symbol.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set.rb +82 -122
- data/lib/dydx/delta.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/dydx/function.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/dydx/helper.rb +43 -66
- data/lib/dydx/integrand.rb +7 -6
- data/lib/dydx/version.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/dydx_spec.rb +3 -3
- data/spec/lib/algebra/formula_spec.rb +41 -41
- data/spec/lib/algebra/operator/parts/base_spec.rb +5 -5
- data/spec/lib/algebra/operator/parts/formula_spec.rb +57 -57
- data/spec/lib/algebra/operator/parts/inverse_spec.rb +8 -8
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set_spec.rb +193 -150
- data/spec/lib/delta_spec.rb +23 -25
- data/spec/lib/function_spec.rb +4 -6
- data/spec/lib/helper_spec.rb +44 -51
- data/spec/lib/integrand_spec.rb +12 -10
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +2 -1
- metadata +6 -7
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/parts.rb +0 -6
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/parts/interface.rb +0 -22
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
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require 'spec_helper'
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describe Dydx::Algebra::Operator::Parts::Inverse do
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it{ expect(inverse(
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it{ expect(inverse(
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it { expect(inverse(x, :+).to_s).to eq('( - x )') }
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it { expect(inverse(x, :*).to_s).to eq('( 1 / x )') }
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it{ expect(inverse(
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it{ expect(inverse(
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it { expect(inverse(x, :+)).to eq(inverse(x, :+)) }
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it { expect(inverse(x, :*)).to eq(inverse(x, :*)) }
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(inverse(
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it{ expect(inverse(
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it { expect(x - x).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(x / x).to eq(1) }
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it { expect(inverse(x, :+) + x).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(inverse(x, :*) * x).to eq(1) }
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end
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@@ -1,75 +1,82 @@
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require 'spec_helper'
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# HOTFIX: Refactor by using context or describe
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describe Dydx::Algebra::Set do
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it{ expect(_(1)).to eq(_(1)) }
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it{ expect(_(-1)).to eq(_(-1)) }
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it{ expect(e0).to eq(e0) }
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it{ expect(e1).to eq(e1) }
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it { expect(_(1)).to eq(_(1)) }
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it { expect(_(-1)).to eq(_(-1)) }
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it { expect(e0).to eq(e0) }
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it { expect(e1).to eq(e1) }
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it{ expect(e).to eq(e) }
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it{ expect(pi).to eq(pi) }
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it { expect(e).to eq(e) }
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it { expect(pi).to eq(pi) }
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it { expect(log10(1)).to eq(e0) }
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it { expect(log10(10)).to eq(e1) }
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it { expect(log10(10
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it { expect(log10(3
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it { expect(log10(10 ** n)).to eq(n) }
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it { expect(log10(3 ** n)).to eq(n * log10( 3 )) }
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it { expect(log2(1)).to eq(e0) }
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it { expect(log2(2)).to eq(e1) }
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it { expect(log2(2
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it { expect(log2(3
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-
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it{ expect(log(1)).to eq(0) }
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it{ expect(log(e)).to eq(1) }
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it{ expect(log(e
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it{ expect(sin(
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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it { expect(log2(2 ** n)).to eq(n) }
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it { expect(log2(3 ** n)).to eq(n * log2( 3 )) }
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+
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it { expect(log(1)).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(log(e)).to eq(1) }
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it { expect(log(e ** n)).to eq(n) }
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it { expect(sin(0)).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(sin(pi / 2)).to eq(1) }
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it { expect(sin(pi)).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(sin(3 * pi / 2)).to eq(-1) }
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it { expect(sin(2 * pi)).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(sin(3 * pi)).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(cos(0)).to eq(1) }
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it { expect(cos(pi / 2)).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(cos(pi)).to eq(-1) }
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it { expect(cos(3 * pi / 2)).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(cos(2 * pi)).to eq(1) }
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describe '#to_s' do
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it{ expect(e.to_s).to eq('e') }
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it { expect(e.to_s).to eq('e') }
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it{ expect(1.to_s).to eq('1') }
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it { expect(1.to_s).to eq('1') }
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it{ expect(1.0.to_s).to eq('1.0') }
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it { expect(1.0.to_s).to eq('1.0') }
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it{ expect(e1.to_s).to eq('1') }
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it { expect(e1.to_s).to eq('1') }
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it{ expect(pi.to_s).to eq('pi') }
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it { expect(pi.to_s).to eq('pi') }
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it{ expect(cos(x).to_s).to eq('cos( x )') }
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it{ expect(sin(x).to_s).to eq('sin( x )') }
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it{ expect(tan(x).to_s).to eq('tan( x )') }
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it { expect(cos(x).to_s).to eq('cos( x )') }
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it { expect(sin(x).to_s).to eq('sin( x )') }
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it { expect(tan(x).to_s).to eq('tan( x )') }
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it{ expect(x.to_s).to eq('x') }
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it { expect(x.to_s).to eq('x') }
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end
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describe '#==' do
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it{ expect(_(1) == _(1)).to
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it { expect(_(1) == _(1)).to be true }
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end
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describe '#subst' do
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it{ expect(1.subst).to eq(1) }
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it{ expect(1.0.subst).to eq(1.0) }
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it{ expect(e.subst).to eq(e) }
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it{ expect(pi.subst).to eq(pi) }
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it{ expect(sin(x).subst(x: 3)).to eq(sin(3)) }
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it{ expect(cos(x).subst(x: pi)).to eq(-1) }
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it{ expect(tan(0).subst(x: pi)).to eq(0) }
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it{ expect(log(x).subst(x: e)).to eq(1) }
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it{ expect(log10(x).subst(x: 7)).to eq(log10(7)) }
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it{ expect(log2(2).subst(x: 2)).to eq(1) }
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it{ expect(x.subst(x: 2)).to eq(2) }
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it{ expect(x.subst(y: 2)).to eq(x) }
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it { expect(1.subst).to eq(1) }
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it { expect(1.0.subst).to eq(1.0) }
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it { expect(e.subst).to eq(e) }
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it { expect(pi.subst).to eq(pi) }
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it { expect(sin(x).subst(x: 3)).to eq(sin(3)) }
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it { expect(cos(x).subst(x: pi)).to eq(-1) }
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it { expect(tan(0).subst(x: pi)).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(log(x).subst(x: e)).to eq(1) }
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it { expect(log10(x).subst(x: 7)).to eq(log10(7)) }
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it { expect(log2(2).subst(x: 2)).to eq(1) }
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it { expect(x.subst(x: 2)).to eq(2) }
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it { expect(x.subst(y: 2)).to eq(x) }
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end
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describe '#differentiate' do
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it { expect(e.d).to eq(0) }
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it { expect((e
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it { expect((e
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it { expect((e ** x).d).to eq(e ** x) }
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it { expect((e ** (x + y)).d).to eq(e ** ( x + y )) }
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it { expect(pi.d(x)).to eq(0) }
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@@ -79,149 +86,185 @@ describe Dydx::Algebra::Set do
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it { expect(sin(x).d).to eq(cos(x)) }
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it { expect(cos(x).d).to eq(- sin(x)) }
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it { expect(tan(x).d).to eq(1 / cos(x)
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it { expect(tan(x).d).to eq(1 / cos(x) ** 2) }
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it { expect(log(x).d).to eq(1 / x) }
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it { expect(log10(x).d).to eq(1 / ( x * log( 10 ) )) }
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it { expect(log2(x).d).to eq(1 / ( x * log( 2 ) )) }
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it{ expect(x.d(x)).to eq(1) }
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it { expect(x.d(x)).to eq(1) }
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end
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describe 'Calculate' do
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context 'E with Fixnum' do
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it{ expect(e + 0).to eq(e) }
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it{ expect(e - 0).to eq(e) }
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it{ expect((e * 0).to_s).to eq('0') }
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it{ expect(e * 1).to eq(e) }
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it{ expect{(e / 0).to_s}.to raise_error(ZeroDivisionError) }
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it{ expect(e / 1).to eq(e) }
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it{ expect((e
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it { expect(e + 0).to eq(e) }
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it { expect(e - 0).to eq(e) }
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it { expect((e * 0).to_s).to eq('0') }
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it { expect(e * 1).to eq(e) }
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it { expect { (e / 0).to_s }.to raise_error(ZeroDivisionError) }
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it { expect(e / 1).to eq(e) }
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it { expect((e ** 0).to_s).to eq('1') }
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end
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context 'Fixnum with Formula' do
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let(:formula) { (
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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let(:formula) { (x + y) }
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it { expect(0 + formula).to eq(formula) }
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it { expect(0 - formula).to eq( - ( x + y ) ) }
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it { expect(0 * formula).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(1 * formula).to eq(formula) }
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it { expect(0 / formula).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(1 / formula).to eq( 1 / ( x + y ) ) }
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it { expect(0 ** formula).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(1 ** formula).to eq(1) }
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end
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context 'Fixnum with Symbol' do
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it{ expect(0 +
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(1 *
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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it{ expect(
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it { expect(0 + x).to eq(x) }
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it { expect(0 - x).to eq(- x) }
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it { expect(0 * x).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(1 * x).to eq(x) }
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it { expect(0 / x).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(1 / x).to eq( 1 / x ) }
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it { expect(0 ** x).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(1 ** x).to eq(1) }
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end
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context 'Fixnum with Fixnum' do
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it{ expect(0 + 3).to eq(3) }
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it{ expect(3 + 0).to eq(3) }
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it{ expect(2 + 3).to eq(5) }
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-
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it{ expect(0 - 3).to eq(-3) }
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it{ expect(3 - 0).to eq(3) }
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it{ expect(2 - 3).to eq(-1) }
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-
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it{ expect(0 * 3).to eq(0) }
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it{ expect(3 * 0).to eq(0) }
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it{ expect(1 * 3).to eq(3) }
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it{ expect(3 * 1).to eq(3) }
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it{ expect(3 * 2).to eq(6) }
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-
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it{ expect((0 / 3).to_s).to eq('0') }
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it{ expect{(3 / 0).to_s}.to raise_error(ZeroDivisionError) }
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it{ expect((3 / 1).to_s).to eq('3') }
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it { expect(0 + 3).to eq(3) }
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it { expect(3 + 0).to eq(3) }
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it { expect(2 + 3).to eq(5) }
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+
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it { expect(0 - 3).to eq(-3) }
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it { expect(3 - 0).to eq(3) }
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it { expect(2 - 3).to eq(-1) }
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it { expect(0 * 3).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(3 * 0).to eq(0) }
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it { expect(1 * 3).to eq(3) }
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it { expect(3 * 1).to eq(3) }
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it { expect(3 * 2).to eq(6) }
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it { expect((0 / 3).to_s).to eq('0') }
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it { expect { (3 / 0).to_s }.to raise_error(ZeroDivisionError) }
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it { expect((3 / 1).to_s).to eq('3') }
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# TODO:
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it{ expect((2 / 3).to_s).to eq('0') }
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-
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it { expect((2 / 3).to_s).to eq('0') }
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it{ expect((0
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it{ expect((3
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it{ expect((1
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it{ expect((3
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it{ expect((3
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it { expect((0 ** 3).to_s).to eq('0') }
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it { expect((3 ** 0).to_s).to eq('1') }
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it { expect((1 ** 3).to_s).to eq('1') }
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it { expect((3 ** 1).to_s).to eq('3') }
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it { expect((3 ** 2).to_s).to eq('9') }
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end
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context 'Float with Formula' do
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let(:formula) { (:x + :y) }
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it{ expect((0.0 + formula).to_s).to eq(formula.to_s) }
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it{ expect((0.0 - formula).to_s).to eq('( - ( x + y ) )') }
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it{ expect((0.0 * formula).to_s).to eq('0') }
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-
it{ expect((1.0 * formula).to_s).to eq(formula.to_s) }
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-
it{ expect((0.0 / formula).to_s).to eq('0') }
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it{ expect((1.0 / formula).to_s).to eq('( 1 / ( x + y ) )') }
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-
it{ expect((0.0
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it{ expect((1.0
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it { expect((0.0 + formula).to_s).to eq(formula.to_s) }
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it { expect((0.0 - formula).to_s).to eq('( - ( x + y ) )') }
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it { expect((0.0 * formula).to_s).to eq('0') }
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+
it { expect((1.0 * formula).to_s).to eq(formula.to_s) }
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|
+
it { expect((0.0 / formula).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
167
|
+
it { expect((1.0 / formula).to_s).to eq('( 1 / ( x + y ) )') }
|
168
|
+
it { expect((0.0 ** formula).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
169
|
+
it { expect((1.0 ** formula).to_s).to eq('1') }
|
164
170
|
end
|
165
171
|
|
166
172
|
context 'Float with Symbol' do
|
167
|
-
it{ expect(0.0 + :x).to eq(:x) }
|
168
|
-
it{ expect((0.0 - :x).to_s).to eq('( - x )') }
|
169
|
-
it{ expect((0.0 * :x).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
170
|
-
it{ expect(1.0 * :x).to eq(:x) }
|
171
|
-
it{ expect((0.0 / :x).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
172
|
-
it{ expect((1.0 / :x).to_s).to eq('( 1 / x )') }
|
173
|
-
it{ expect((0.0
|
174
|
-
it{ expect((1.0
|
173
|
+
it { expect(0.0 + :x).to eq(:x) }
|
174
|
+
it { expect((0.0 - :x).to_s).to eq('( - x )') }
|
175
|
+
it { expect((0.0 * :x).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
176
|
+
it { expect(1.0 * :x).to eq(:x) }
|
177
|
+
it { expect((0.0 / :x).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
178
|
+
it { expect((1.0 / :x).to_s).to eq('( 1 / x )') }
|
179
|
+
it { expect((0.0 ** :x).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
180
|
+
it { expect((1.0 ** :x).to_s).to eq('1') }
|
175
181
|
end
|
176
182
|
|
177
183
|
context 'Float with Float' do
|
178
|
-
it{ expect(0.0 + 3.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
179
|
-
it{ expect(3.0 + 0.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
180
|
-
it{ expect(2.0 + 3.0).to eq(5.0) }
|
181
|
-
|
182
|
-
it{ expect(0.0 - 3.0).to eq(-3.0) }
|
183
|
-
it{ expect(3.0 - 0.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
184
|
-
it{ expect(2.0 - 3.0).to eq(-1.0) }
|
185
|
-
|
186
|
-
it{ expect(0.0 * 3.0).to eq(0.0) }
|
187
|
-
it{ expect(3.0 * 0.0).to eq(0.0) }
|
188
|
-
it{ expect(1.0 * 3.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
189
|
-
it{ expect(3.0 * 1.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
190
|
-
it{ expect(3.0 * 2.0).to eq(6.0) }
|
191
|
-
|
192
|
-
it{ expect(0.0 / 3.0).to eq(0.0) }
|
193
|
-
it{ expect(3.0 / 0.0).to eq(oo) }
|
194
|
-
it{ expect(3.0 / 1.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
184
|
+
it { expect(0.0 + 3.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
185
|
+
it { expect(3.0 + 0.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
186
|
+
it { expect(2.0 + 3.0).to eq(5.0) }
|
187
|
+
|
188
|
+
it { expect(0.0 - 3.0).to eq(-3.0) }
|
189
|
+
it { expect(3.0 - 0.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
190
|
+
it { expect(2.0 - 3.0).to eq(-1.0) }
|
191
|
+
|
192
|
+
it { expect(0.0 * 3.0).to eq(0.0) }
|
193
|
+
it { expect(3.0 * 0.0).to eq(0.0) }
|
194
|
+
it { expect(1.0 * 3.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
195
|
+
it { expect(3.0 * 1.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
196
|
+
it { expect(3.0 * 2.0).to eq(6.0) }
|
197
|
+
|
198
|
+
it { expect(0.0 / 3.0).to eq(0.0) }
|
199
|
+
it { expect(3.0 / 0.0).to eq(oo) }
|
200
|
+
it { expect(3.0 / 1.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
195
201
|
# TODO:
|
196
|
-
it{ expect(2.0 / 3.0).to eq(0.6666666666666666) }
|
202
|
+
it { expect(2.0 / 3.0).to eq(0.6666666666666666) }
|
197
203
|
|
198
|
-
|
199
|
-
it{ expect(
|
200
|
-
it{ expect(
|
201
|
-
it{ expect(
|
202
|
-
it{ expect(3.0
|
203
|
-
it{ expect(3.0 ^ 2.0).to eq(9.0) }
|
204
|
+
it { expect(0.0 ** 3.0).to eq(0.0) }
|
205
|
+
it { expect(3.0 ** 0.0).to eq(1.0) }
|
206
|
+
it { expect(1.0 ** 3.0).to eq(1.0) }
|
207
|
+
it { expect(3.0 ** 1.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
208
|
+
it { expect(3.0 ** 2.0).to eq(9.0) }
|
204
209
|
end
|
205
210
|
|
206
211
|
context 'Pi with Fixnum' do
|
207
|
-
it{ expect(pi + 0).to eq(pi) }
|
208
|
-
it{ expect(pi - 0).to eq(pi) }
|
209
|
-
it{ expect((pi * 0).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
210
|
-
it{ expect(pi * 1).to eq(pi) }
|
211
|
-
it{ expect{(pi / 0).to_s}.to raise_error(ZeroDivisionError) }
|
212
|
-
it{ expect(pi / 1).to eq(pi) }
|
213
|
-
it{ expect((pi
|
212
|
+
it { expect(pi + 0).to eq(pi) }
|
213
|
+
it { expect(pi - 0).to eq(pi) }
|
214
|
+
it { expect((pi * 0).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
215
|
+
it { expect(pi * 1).to eq(pi) }
|
216
|
+
it { expect { (pi / 0).to_s }.to raise_error(ZeroDivisionError) }
|
217
|
+
it { expect(pi / 1).to eq(pi) }
|
218
|
+
it { expect((pi ** 0).to_s).to eq('1') }
|
214
219
|
end
|
215
220
|
|
216
221
|
context 'Symbol with Fixnum' do
|
217
|
-
it{ expect(
|
218
|
-
it{ expect(
|
219
|
-
it{ expect(
|
220
|
-
it{ expect(
|
221
|
-
it{ expect{
|
222
|
-
it{ expect(
|
223
|
-
it{ expect(
|
224
|
-
it{ expect(
|
222
|
+
it { expect(x + 0).to eq(x) }
|
223
|
+
it { expect(x - 0).to eq(x) }
|
224
|
+
it { expect(x * 0).to eq(0) }
|
225
|
+
it { expect(x * 1).to eq(x) }
|
226
|
+
it { expect { x / 0 }.to raise_error(ZeroDivisionError) }
|
227
|
+
it { expect(x / 1).to eq(x) }
|
228
|
+
it { expect(x ** 0).to eq(1) }
|
229
|
+
it { expect(x ** 1).to eq(x) }
|
230
|
+
end
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
context 'Num with Num' do
|
233
|
+
it { expect(_(1) + _(2)).to eq(3) }
|
234
|
+
it { expect(_(1) - _(2)).to eq(-1) }
|
235
|
+
it { expect(_(1) * _(2)).to eq(2) }
|
236
|
+
it { expect((_(1) / _(2)).to_s).to eq('( 1 / 2 )') }
|
237
|
+
it { expect(_(1) % _(2)).to eq(1) }
|
238
|
+
end
|
239
|
+
end
|
240
|
+
|
241
|
+
describe Dydx::Algebra::Set::Num do
|
242
|
+
describe :< do
|
243
|
+
it { expect(_(1) < _(2)).to be(true) }
|
244
|
+
it { expect(_(1) < 2).to be(true) }
|
245
|
+
it { expect(_(2) < _(1)).to be(false) }
|
246
|
+
it { expect(_(2) < 1).to be(false) }
|
247
|
+
end
|
248
|
+
|
249
|
+
describe :<= do
|
250
|
+
it { expect(_(1) <= _(2)).to be(true) }
|
251
|
+
it { expect(_(1) <= 2).to be(true) }
|
252
|
+
it { expect(_(2) <= _(1)).to be(false) }
|
253
|
+
it { expect(_(2) <= 1).to be(false) }
|
254
|
+
end
|
255
|
+
|
256
|
+
describe :> do
|
257
|
+
it { expect(_(1) > _(2)).to be(false) }
|
258
|
+
it { expect(_(1) > 2).to be(false) }
|
259
|
+
it { expect(_(2) > _(1)).to be(true) }
|
260
|
+
it { expect(_(2) > 1).to be(true) }
|
261
|
+
end
|
262
|
+
|
263
|
+
describe :>= do
|
264
|
+
it { expect(_(1) >= _(2)).to be(false) }
|
265
|
+
it { expect(_(1) >= 2).to be(false) }
|
266
|
+
it { expect(_(2) >= _(1)).to be(true) }
|
267
|
+
it { expect(_(2) >= 1).to be(true) }
|
225
268
|
end
|
226
269
|
end
|
227
|
-
end
|
270
|
+
end
|
data/spec/lib/delta_spec.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,37 +1,35 @@
|
|
1
1
|
require 'spec_helper'
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
-
describe Dydx
|
4
|
-
it{ expect(d.class).to eq(Delta) }
|
5
|
-
it{ expect(dx.class).to eq(Delta) }
|
6
|
-
it{ expect(dx.var).to eq(:x) }
|
7
|
-
it{ expect(dx(y).class).to eq(Delta) }
|
8
|
-
it{ expect(dx(y).var).to eq(:x) }
|
9
|
-
it{ expect(dx(y).function).to eq(:y) }
|
10
|
-
it{ expect{dxy}.to raise_error(NameError) }
|
3
|
+
describe Dydx::Delta do
|
4
|
+
it { expect(d.class).to eq(Delta) }
|
5
|
+
it { expect(dx.class).to eq(Delta) }
|
6
|
+
it { expect(dx.var).to eq(:x) }
|
7
|
+
it { expect(dx(y).class).to eq(Delta) }
|
8
|
+
it { expect(dx(y).var).to eq(:x) }
|
9
|
+
it { expect(dx(y).function).to eq(:y) }
|
10
|
+
it { expect { dxy }.to raise_error(NameError) }
|
11
11
|
|
12
|
-
before
|
13
|
-
$y = example
|
14
|
-
end
|
12
|
+
before { reset }
|
15
13
|
|
16
|
-
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
|
14
|
+
it 'ex1' do
|
15
|
+
$y = x ** n
|
16
|
+
expect(dy/dx).to eq( n * ( x ** ( n - 1 ) ) )
|
17
|
+
expect(d/dx($y)).to eq( n * ( x ** ( n - 1 ) ) )
|
20
18
|
end
|
21
19
|
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
|
20
|
+
it 'ex2' do
|
21
|
+
$y = x ** (x * 2)
|
22
|
+
expect(dy/dx).to eq(( 2 * x ) * ( x ** ( ( 2 * x ) - 1 ) ))
|
23
|
+
expect(d/dx($y)).to eq(( 2 * x ) * ( x ** ( ( 2 * x ) - 1 ) ))
|
26
24
|
end
|
27
25
|
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
|
30
|
-
|
26
|
+
it 'ex3' do
|
27
|
+
$y = (t ** 2) / 2
|
28
|
+
expect(dy/dt).to eq(t)
|
31
29
|
end
|
32
30
|
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
|
31
|
+
it 'ex4' do
|
32
|
+
$y = 2 * (e ** (2 * z))
|
33
|
+
expect(dy/dz).to eq(4 * ( e ** ( 2 * z ) ))
|
36
34
|
end
|
37
35
|
end
|