dydx 0.1.31 → 0.1.314
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +22 -59
- data/lib/dydx.rb +7 -4
- data/lib/dydx/algebra.rb +0 -66
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/formula.rb +15 -2
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/inverse.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set.rb +253 -19
- data/lib/dydx/helper.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/dydx/integrand.rb +7 -2
- data/lib/dydx/version.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/dydx_spec.rb +10 -29
- data/spec/lib/algebra/formula_spec.rb +6 -0
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set_spec.rb +227 -0
- data/spec/lib/delta_spec.rb +26 -0
- data/spec/lib/function_spec.rb +61 -33
- data/spec/lib/integrand_spec.rb +2 -2
- metadata +4 -40
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator.rb +0 -5
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set/base.rb +0 -9
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set/cos.rb +0 -22
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set/e.rb +0 -16
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set/fixnum.rb +0 -14
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set/float.rb +0 -14
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set/log.rb +0 -22
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set/log10.rb +0 -22
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set/log2.rb +0 -22
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set/num.rb +0 -22
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set/pi.rb +0 -16
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set/sin.rb +0 -22
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set/symbol.rb +0 -14
- data/lib/dydx/algebra/set/tan.rb +0 -17
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set/cos_spec.rb +0 -18
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set/e_spec.rb +0 -27
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set/fixnum_spec.rb +0 -65
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set/float_spec.rb +0 -65
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set/log10_spec.rb +0 -16
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set/log2_spec.rb +0 -16
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set/log_spec.rb +0 -15
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set/num_spec.rb +0 -23
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set/pi_spec.rb +0 -25
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set/sin_spec.rb +0 -14
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set/symbol_spec.rb +0 -22
- data/spec/lib/algebra/set/tan_spec.rb +0 -13
data/lib/dydx/helper.rb
CHANGED
data/lib/dydx/integrand.rb
CHANGED
@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@ module Dydx
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7
7
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end
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8
8
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9
9
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def [](a, b, n = 1000)
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10
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-
raise ArgumentError, 'b should be greater than a' if a > b
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11
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-
f = function
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10
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# HOT FIX: should implement Infinity class
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11
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a = - 1000 if a == - Float::INFINITY
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14
12
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b = 1000 if b == Float::INFINITY
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15
13
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16
14
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a, b = [a, b].map(&:to_f)
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15
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+
raise ArgumentError, 'b should be greater than a' if a > b
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16
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+
$int_f = function
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17
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+
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17
18
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n = [n, (b - a) * 2].max
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n += 1 if n.to_i.odd?
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20
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h = (b - a) / n
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@@ -24,6 +25,10 @@ module Dydx
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25
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round_8( (h / 3) * (f(a) + f(b) + 2 * even_sum + 4 * odd_sum) )
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end
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26
27
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28
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+
def f(vars)
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int_f(vars)
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+
end
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31
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+
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27
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def round_8(num)
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return num if num.abs == Float::INFINITY
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29
34
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(num * 10 ** 8).round * 10.0 ** (-8)
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data/lib/dydx/version.rb
CHANGED
data/spec/dydx_spec.rb
CHANGED
@@ -5,35 +5,16 @@ describe Dydx do
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5
5
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expect(Dydx::VERSION).not_to be nil
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6
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end
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7
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8
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-
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9
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-
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10
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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context 'ex2' do
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-
$b = (:x ^ (:x * 2))
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let(:d1){ db/dx }
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-
let(:d2){ d/dx($b) }
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-
it{ expect(d1.to_s).to eq('( ( 2 * x ) * ( x ^ ( ( 2 * x ) - 1 ) ) )') }
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-
it{ expect(d2.to_s).to eq('( ( 2 * x ) * ( x ^ ( ( 2 * x ) - 1 ) ) )') }
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-
end
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-
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-
context 'ex3' do
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25
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-
$c = (:t ^ 2) / 2
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-
let(:d1){ dc/dt }
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-
let(:d2){ d/dt($c) }
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it{ expect(d1.to_s).to eq('t') }
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-
it{ expect(d2.to_s).to eq('t') }
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-
end
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8
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+
it 'demo' do
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9
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f(x, y) <= x + x*y + y
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expect(f(x, y)).to eq(x * (1 + y) + y)
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11
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+
expect(f(a, 2)).to eq(3*a + 2)
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12
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+
expect(f(1, a + b)).to eq(1 + 2 * ( a + b ))
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+
expect(f(1, 2)).to eq(5)
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+
expect(d/dx(f(x, y))).to eq(1 + y)
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31
15
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32
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-
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-
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-
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35
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let(:d2){ d/dz($i) }
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36
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-
it{ expect(d1.to_s).to eq('( 4 * ( e ^ ( 2 * z ) ) )') }
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-
it{ expect(d2.to_s).to eq('( 4 * ( e ^ ( 2 * z ) ) )') }
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16
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+
g(x) <= sin(x)
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expect(d/dx(g(x))).to eq(cos(x))
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expect(S(g(x), dx)[0, pi/2]).to eq(1.0)
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38
19
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end
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39
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end
|
@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ describe Dydx::Algebra::Formula do
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it{ expect( (addition * multiplication).to_s ).to eq('( ( x + y ) * ( x * y ) )') }
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29
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end
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30
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31
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+
describe '#subst' do
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it{ expect((x + y).subst(x: 3, y: 3)).to eq(6) }
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it{ expect((x + y).subst(x: 3)).to eq(3 + y) }
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34
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it{ expect((x + y + pi).subst(x: 3, y: 3).to_f).to eq(Math::PI + 6) }
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35
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+
end
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+
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37
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describe '#differentiate' do
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it{ expect(addition.d(:x)).to eq(1) }
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39
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it{ expect(addition.d(:y)).to eq(1) }
|
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
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1
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+
require 'spec_helper'
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# HOTFIX: Refactor by using context or describe
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3
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+
describe Dydx::Algebra::Set do
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4
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it{ expect(_(1)).to eq(_(1)) }
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it{ expect(_(-1)).to eq(_(-1)) }
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6
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it{ expect(e0).to eq(e0) }
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it{ expect(e1).to eq(e1) }
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8
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+
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it{ expect(e).to eq(e) }
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10
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it{ expect(pi).to eq(pi) }
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11
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+
|
12
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it { expect(log10(1)).to eq(e0) }
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it { expect(log10(10)).to eq(e1) }
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it { expect(log10(10 ^ n)).to eq(n) }
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15
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it { expect(log10(3 ^ n)).to eq(n * log10( 3 )) }
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+
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it { expect(log2(1)).to eq(e0) }
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it { expect(log2(2)).to eq(e1) }
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it { expect(log2(2 ^ n)).to eq(n) }
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20
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+
it { expect(log2(3 ^ n)).to eq(n * log2( 3 )) }
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21
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+
|
22
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it{ expect(log(1)).to eq(0) }
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it{ expect(log(e)).to eq(1) }
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24
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it{ expect(log(e ^ n)).to eq(n) }
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+
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26
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it{ expect(sin(pi)).to eq(0) }
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27
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+
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28
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it{ expect(cos(0)).to eq(1) }
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29
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it{ expect(cos(pi)).to eq(-1) }
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30
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+
it{ expect(cos(2 * pi)).to eq(1) }
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31
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+
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32
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+
describe '#to_s' do
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33
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it{ expect(e.to_s).to eq('e') }
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34
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+
|
35
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it{ expect(1.to_s).to eq('1') }
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36
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+
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37
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it{ expect(1.0.to_s).to eq('1.0') }
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38
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+
|
39
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+
it{ expect(e1.to_s).to eq('1') }
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40
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+
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41
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+
it{ expect(pi.to_s).to eq('pi') }
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42
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+
|
43
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+
it{ expect(cos(x).to_s).to eq('cos( x )') }
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44
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+
it{ expect(sin(x).to_s).to eq('sin( x )') }
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45
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+
it{ expect(tan(x).to_s).to eq('tan( x )') }
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46
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+
|
47
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it{ expect(x.to_s).to eq('x') }
|
48
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+
end
|
49
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+
|
50
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+
describe '#==' do
|
51
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+
it{ expect(_(1) == _(1)).to be_true }
|
52
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+
end
|
53
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+
|
54
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+
describe '#subst' do
|
55
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+
it{ expect(1.subst).to eq(1) }
|
56
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+
it{ expect(1.0.subst).to eq(1.0) }
|
57
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+
it{ expect(e.subst).to eq(e) }
|
58
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+
it{ expect(pi.subst).to eq(pi) }
|
59
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+
it{ expect(sin(x).subst(x: 3)).to eq(sin(3)) }
|
60
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+
it{ expect(cos(x).subst(x: pi)).to eq(-1) }
|
61
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+
it{ expect(tan(0).subst(x: pi)).to eq(0) }
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62
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+
it{ expect(log(x).subst(x: e)).to eq(1) }
|
63
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+
it{ expect(log10(x).subst(x: 7)).to eq(log10(7)) }
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64
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+
it{ expect(log2(2).subst(x: 2)).to eq(1) }
|
65
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+
it{ expect(x.subst(x: 2)).to eq(2) }
|
66
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+
it{ expect(x.subst(y: 2)).to eq(x) }
|
67
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+
end
|
68
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+
|
69
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+
describe '#differentiate' do
|
70
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+
it { expect(e.d).to eq(0) }
|
71
|
+
it { expect((e ^ x).d).to eq(e ^ x) }
|
72
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+
it { expect((e ^ (x + y)).d).to eq(e ^ ( x + y )) }
|
73
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+
|
74
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+
it { expect(pi.d(x)).to eq(0) }
|
75
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+
|
76
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+
it { expect(1.d).to eq(0) }
|
77
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+
it { expect(3.d).to eq(0) }
|
78
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+
it { expect(3.0.d).to eq(0) }
|
79
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+
|
80
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+
it { expect(sin(x).d).to eq(cos(x)) }
|
81
|
+
it { expect(cos(x).d).to eq(- sin(x)) }
|
82
|
+
it { expect(tan(x).d).to eq(1 / cos(x) ^ 2) }
|
83
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+
|
84
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+
it { expect(log(x).d).to eq(1 / x) }
|
85
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+
it { expect(log10(x).d).to eq(1 / ( x * log( 10 ) )) }
|
86
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+
it { expect(log2(x).d).to eq(1 / ( x * log( 2 ) )) }
|
87
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+
|
88
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+
it{ expect(x.d(x)).to eq(1) }
|
89
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+
end
|
90
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+
|
91
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+
describe 'Calculate' do
|
92
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+
context 'E with Fixnum' do
|
93
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+
it{ expect(e + 0).to eq(e) }
|
94
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+
it{ expect(e - 0).to eq(e) }
|
95
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+
it{ expect((e * 0).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
96
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+
it{ expect(e * 1).to eq(e) }
|
97
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+
it{ expect{(e / 0).to_s}.to raise_error(ZeroDivisionError) }
|
98
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+
it{ expect(e / 1).to eq(e) }
|
99
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+
it{ expect((e ^ 0).to_s).to eq('1') }
|
100
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+
end
|
101
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+
|
102
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+
context 'Fixnum with Formula' do
|
103
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+
let(:formula) { (:x + :y) }
|
104
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+
it{ expect((0 + formula).to_s).to eq(formula.to_s) }
|
105
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+
it{ expect((0 - formula).to_s).to eq('( - ( x + y ) )') }
|
106
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+
it{ expect((0 * formula).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
107
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+
it{ expect((1 * formula).to_s).to eq(formula.to_s) }
|
108
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+
it{ expect((0 / formula).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
109
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+
it{ expect((1 / formula).to_s).to eq('( 1 / ( x + y ) )') }
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110
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it{ expect((0 ^ formula).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
111
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+
it{ expect((1 ^ formula).to_s).to eq('1') }
|
112
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+
end
|
113
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+
|
114
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+
context 'Fixnum with Symbol' do
|
115
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+
it{ expect(0 + :x).to eq(:x) }
|
116
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+
it{ expect((0 - :x).to_s).to eq('( - x )') }
|
117
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+
it{ expect((0 * :x).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
118
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+
it{ expect(1 * :x).to eq(:x) }
|
119
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+
it{ expect((0 / :x).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
120
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+
it{ expect((1 / :x).to_s).to eq('( 1 / x )') }
|
121
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+
it{ expect((0 ^ :x).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
122
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+
it{ expect((1 ^ :x).to_s).to eq('1') }
|
123
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+
end
|
124
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+
|
125
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+
context 'Fixnum with Fixnum' do
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126
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+
it{ expect(0 + 3).to eq(3) }
|
127
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+
it{ expect(3 + 0).to eq(3) }
|
128
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+
it{ expect(2 + 3).to eq(5) }
|
129
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+
|
130
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+
it{ expect(0 - 3).to eq(-3) }
|
131
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+
it{ expect(3 - 0).to eq(3) }
|
132
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+
it{ expect(2 - 3).to eq(-1) }
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133
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+
|
134
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+
it{ expect(0 * 3).to eq(0) }
|
135
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+
it{ expect(3 * 0).to eq(0) }
|
136
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+
it{ expect(1 * 3).to eq(3) }
|
137
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+
it{ expect(3 * 1).to eq(3) }
|
138
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+
it{ expect(3 * 2).to eq(6) }
|
139
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+
|
140
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+
it{ expect((0 / 3).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
141
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+
it{ expect{(3 / 0).to_s}.to raise_error(ZeroDivisionError) }
|
142
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+
it{ expect((3 / 1).to_s).to eq('3') }
|
143
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+
# TODO:
|
144
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+
it{ expect((2 / 3).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
145
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+
|
146
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+
|
147
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+
it{ expect((0 ^ 3).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
148
|
+
it{ expect((3 ^ 0).to_s).to eq('1') }
|
149
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+
it{ expect((1 ^ 3).to_s).to eq('1') }
|
150
|
+
it{ expect((3 ^ 1).to_s).to eq('3') }
|
151
|
+
it{ expect((3 ^ 2).to_s).to eq('9') }
|
152
|
+
end
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
context 'Float with Formula' do
|
155
|
+
let(:formula) { (:x + :y) }
|
156
|
+
it{ expect((0.0 + formula).to_s).to eq(formula.to_s) }
|
157
|
+
it{ expect((0.0 - formula).to_s).to eq('( - ( x + y ) )') }
|
158
|
+
it{ expect((0.0 * formula).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
159
|
+
it{ expect((1.0 * formula).to_s).to eq(formula.to_s) }
|
160
|
+
it{ expect((0.0 / formula).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
161
|
+
it{ expect((1.0 / formula).to_s).to eq('( 1 / ( x + y ) )') }
|
162
|
+
it{ expect((0.0 ^ formula).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
163
|
+
it{ expect((1.0 ^ formula).to_s).to eq('1') }
|
164
|
+
end
|
165
|
+
|
166
|
+
context 'Float with Symbol' do
|
167
|
+
it{ expect(0.0 + :x).to eq(:x) }
|
168
|
+
it{ expect((0.0 - :x).to_s).to eq('( - x )') }
|
169
|
+
it{ expect((0.0 * :x).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
170
|
+
it{ expect(1.0 * :x).to eq(:x) }
|
171
|
+
it{ expect((0.0 / :x).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
172
|
+
it{ expect((1.0 / :x).to_s).to eq('( 1 / x )') }
|
173
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+
it{ expect((0.0 ^ :x).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
174
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+
it{ expect((1.0 ^ :x).to_s).to eq('1') }
|
175
|
+
end
|
176
|
+
|
177
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+
context 'Float with Float' do
|
178
|
+
it{ expect(0.0 + 3.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
179
|
+
it{ expect(3.0 + 0.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
180
|
+
it{ expect(2.0 + 3.0).to eq(5.0) }
|
181
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+
|
182
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+
it{ expect(0.0 - 3.0).to eq(-3.0) }
|
183
|
+
it{ expect(3.0 - 0.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
184
|
+
it{ expect(2.0 - 3.0).to eq(-1.0) }
|
185
|
+
|
186
|
+
it{ expect(0.0 * 3.0).to eq(0.0) }
|
187
|
+
it{ expect(3.0 * 0.0).to eq(0.0) }
|
188
|
+
it{ expect(1.0 * 3.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
189
|
+
it{ expect(3.0 * 1.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
190
|
+
it{ expect(3.0 * 2.0).to eq(6.0) }
|
191
|
+
|
192
|
+
it{ expect(0.0 / 3.0).to eq(0.0) }
|
193
|
+
it{ expect(3.0 / 0.0).to eq(oo) }
|
194
|
+
it{ expect(3.0 / 1.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
195
|
+
# TODO:
|
196
|
+
it{ expect(2.0 / 3.0).to eq(0.6666666666666666) }
|
197
|
+
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
it{ expect(0.0 ^ 3.0).to eq(0.0) }
|
200
|
+
it{ expect(3.0 ^ 0.0).to eq(1.0) }
|
201
|
+
it{ expect(1.0 ^ 3.0).to eq(1.0) }
|
202
|
+
it{ expect(3.0 ^ 1.0).to eq(3.0) }
|
203
|
+
it{ expect(3.0 ^ 2.0).to eq(9.0) }
|
204
|
+
end
|
205
|
+
|
206
|
+
context 'Pi with Fixnum' do
|
207
|
+
it{ expect(pi + 0).to eq(pi) }
|
208
|
+
it{ expect(pi - 0).to eq(pi) }
|
209
|
+
it{ expect((pi * 0).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
210
|
+
it{ expect(pi * 1).to eq(pi) }
|
211
|
+
it{ expect{(pi / 0).to_s}.to raise_error(ZeroDivisionError) }
|
212
|
+
it{ expect(pi / 1).to eq(pi) }
|
213
|
+
it{ expect((pi ^ 0).to_s).to eq('1') }
|
214
|
+
end
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
context 'Symbol with Fixnum' do
|
217
|
+
it{ expect(:x + 0).to eq(:x) }
|
218
|
+
it{ expect(:x - 0).to eq(:x) }
|
219
|
+
it{ expect((:x * 0).to_s).to eq('0') }
|
220
|
+
it{ expect(:x * 1).to eq(:x) }
|
221
|
+
it{ expect{(:x / 0).to_s}.to raise_error(ZeroDivisionError) }
|
222
|
+
it{ expect(:x / 1).to eq(:x) }
|
223
|
+
it{ expect((:x ^ 0).to_s).to eq('1') }
|
224
|
+
it{ expect(:x ^ 1).to eq(:x) }
|
225
|
+
end
|
226
|
+
end
|
227
|
+
end
|
data/spec/lib/delta_spec.rb
CHANGED
@@ -8,4 +8,30 @@ describe Dydx:Delta do
|
|
8
8
|
it{ expect(dx(y).var).to eq(:x) }
|
9
9
|
it{ expect(dx(y).function).to eq(:y) }
|
10
10
|
it{ expect{dxy}.to raise_error(NameError) }
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
before(:each) do
|
13
|
+
$y = example
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
context 'ex1' do
|
17
|
+
let(:example) { x ^ n }
|
18
|
+
it { expect(dy/dx).to eq( n * ( x ^ ( n - 1 ) ) ) }
|
19
|
+
it { expect(d/dx($y)).to eq( n * ( x ^ ( n - 1 ) ) ) }
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
context 'ex2' do
|
23
|
+
let(:example) { x ^ (x * 2) }
|
24
|
+
it{ expect(dy/dx).to eq(( 2 * x ) * ( x ^ ( ( 2 * x ) - 1 ) )) }
|
25
|
+
it{ expect(d/dx($y)).to eq(( 2 * x ) * ( x ^ ( ( 2 * x ) - 1 ) )) }
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
context 'ex3' do
|
29
|
+
let(:example) { (t ^ 2) / 2 }
|
30
|
+
it{ expect(dy/dt).to eq(t) }
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
context 'ex4' do
|
34
|
+
let(:example) { 2 * (e ^ (2 * z)) }
|
35
|
+
it{ expect(dy/dz).to eq(4 * ( e ^ ( 2 * z ) )) }
|
36
|
+
end
|
11
37
|
end
|
data/spec/lib/function_spec.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,39 +1,67 @@
|
|
1
1
|
require 'spec_helper'
|
2
2
|
|
3
3
|
describe Dydx:Function do
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
it
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
|
17
|
-
it
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
|
30
|
-
|
31
|
-
|
32
|
-
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
|
4
|
+
before(:each) do
|
5
|
+
reset
|
6
|
+
end
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
it 'ex1' do
|
9
|
+
expect(f(x, y)).to eq(f(x, y))
|
10
|
+
expect(f(x, y)).to eq($f)
|
11
|
+
expect(f(x, y).algebra).to be_nil
|
12
|
+
expect(f(x, y).vars).to eq([:x, :y])
|
13
|
+
expect{f(x, y, z)}.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
|
14
|
+
expect{f(x)}.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
|
15
|
+
end
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
it 'ex2' do
|
18
|
+
expect(f(x, y) <= x * y ).to eq(f(x, y))
|
19
|
+
expect(f(x, y)).to eq(f(x, y))
|
20
|
+
expect(f(x, y)).to eq($f)
|
21
|
+
expect(f(x, y).algebra).to eq(x * y)
|
22
|
+
expect(f(x, y)).to eq(x * y)
|
23
|
+
expect(f(x, y)).to eq(eval(f(x, y).to_s))
|
24
|
+
expect(f(a, b)).to eq(a * b)
|
25
|
+
expect(f(2, x)).to eq(2 * x)
|
26
|
+
expect(f(2, 3)).to eq(6)
|
27
|
+
expect(f(a + b, c)).to eq((a + b) * c)
|
28
|
+
expect(d/dx(f(x, y))).to eq(y)
|
29
|
+
expect(d/dy(f(x, y))).to eq(x)
|
30
|
+
expect(d/dz(f(x, y))).to eq(0)
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
it 'ex3' do
|
34
|
+
f(x, y) <= x * y
|
35
|
+
g(a, b) <= f(a + b, b)
|
36
|
+
expect(g(a, b)).to eq((a + b) * b)
|
37
|
+
expect(g(a, 3)).to eq(9 + 3 * a)
|
38
|
+
expect(g(2, 3)).to eq(15)
|
39
|
+
end
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
it 'ex4' do
|
42
|
+
f(a, b) <= (a + b) * b
|
43
|
+
h(a, b, c) <= d/db(f(a, b))
|
44
|
+
expect(h(a, b, c)).to eq(( a + ( 2 * b ) ))
|
45
|
+
expect(h(a, b, c).algebra).to eq(( a + ( 2 * b ) ))
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
it 'ex5' do
|
36
49
|
f(x) <= log(x)
|
37
|
-
expect(f(
|
50
|
+
expect(f(e)).to eq(1)
|
51
|
+
expect(f(0)).to eq(-oo)
|
52
|
+
expect(f(y)).to eq(log(y))
|
53
|
+
|
54
|
+
g(x) <= d/dx(f(x))
|
55
|
+
expect(g(1)).to eq(1)
|
56
|
+
end
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
it 'ex6' do
|
59
|
+
f(x) <= sin(x)
|
60
|
+
expect(f(pi)).to eq(0)
|
61
|
+
expect(f(pi / 2)).to eq(1)
|
62
|
+
expect(f(y)).to eq(sin(y))
|
63
|
+
|
64
|
+
g(x) <= d/dx(f(x))
|
65
|
+
expect(g(pi)).to eq(-1)
|
38
66
|
end
|
39
67
|
end
|