dsl_maker 0.0.1

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data/.gitattributes ADDED
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+ * text=auto
data/.gitignore ADDED
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+ # Swapfiles of various kinds
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+ *.sw?
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+ *~ # Randomness
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+
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+ Gemfile.lock
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+
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+ # Everything below here was auto-generated by GitHub
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+ *.gem
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+ *.rbc
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+ /.config
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+ /coverage/
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+ /InstalledFiles
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+ /pkg/
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+ /spec/reports/
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+ /test/tmp/
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+ /test/version_tmp/
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+ /tmp/
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+
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+ ## Specific to RubyMotion:
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+ .dat*
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+ .repl_history
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+ build/
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+
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+ ## Documentation cache and generated files:
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+ /.yardoc/
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+ /_yardoc/
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+ /doc/
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+ /rdoc/
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+
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+ ## Environment normalisation:
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+ /.bundle/
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+ /vendor/bundle
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+ /lib/bundler/man/
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+
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+ # for a library or gem, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
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+ # intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
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+ # Gemfile.lock
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+ # .ruby-version
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+ # .ruby-gemset
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+
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+ # unless supporting rvm < 1.11.0 or doing something fancy, ignore this:
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+ .rvmrc
data/.rspec ADDED
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+ --color
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+ --tty
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+ --require spec_helper
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+ -I lib
data/.travis.yml ADDED
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+ language: ruby
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+ cache: bundler
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+ rvm:
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+ - ruby-head
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+ - 2.2
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+ - 2.1
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+ - 2.0.0
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+ - 1.9.3
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+ - rbx-2
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+ matrix:
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+ include:
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+ - rvm: jruby-head
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+ env: JRUBY_OPTS="$JRUBY_OPTS -Xcli.debug=true --debug" # for simplecov
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+ - rvm: jruby-21mode
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+ env: JRUBY_OPTS="$JRUBY_OPTS -Xcli.debug=true --debug" # for simplecov
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+ - rvm: jruby-20mode
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+ env: JRUBY_OPTS="$JRUBY_OPTS -Xcli.debug=true --debug" # for simplecov
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+ - rvm: jruby-19mode
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+ env: JRUBY_OPTS="$JRUBY_OPTS -Xcli.debug=true --debug" # for simplecov
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+ fast_finish: true
data/.yardopts ADDED
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+ --title 'DSL::Maker Documentation'
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+
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+ --no-private
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+ --main=README.md
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+
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+ --markup-provider=redcarpet
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+ --markup=markdown
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ require File.expand_path('on_what', File.dirname(__FILE__))
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+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
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+
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+ # Travis-only dependencies go here
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+ if on_travis? && !on_1_8?
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+ group :test do
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+ gem 'codecov', '>= 0.0.9', :require => false
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Specify gem's dependencies in dsl_maker.gemspec
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+ gemspec
data/LICENSE ADDED
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+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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+ Version 2, June 1991
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+
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+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., <http://fsf.org/>
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+ The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
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+ freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
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+ License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
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+ General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
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+ NO WARRANTY
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+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
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+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
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+
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+ Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
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+ Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
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+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
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+
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+ The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
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+ mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
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+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
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+ necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
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+
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+ Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
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+ `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
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+
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+ {signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989
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+ Ty Coon, President of Vice
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+
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+ This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
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+ proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
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+ consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
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+ library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
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+ Public License instead of this License.
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+
data/README.md ADDED
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+ # DSL::Maker
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+
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+ [![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/robkinyon/ruby-dsl-maker.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/robkinyon/ruby-dsl-maker)
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+ [![Code Climate](https://img.shields.io/codeclimate/github/robkinyon/ruby-dsl-maker.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/robkinyon/ruby-dsl-maker)
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+ [![Code Coverage](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/robkinyon/ruby-dsl-maker.svg)](https://codecov.io/github/robkinyon/ruby-dsl-maker)
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+ [![Inline docs](http://inch-ci.org/github/robkinyon/ruby-dsl-maker.png)](http://inch-ci.org/github/robkinyon/ruby-dsl-maker)
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+
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+
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+ Writing single-level Ruby-like DSLs is really easy. Ruby practically builds them
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+ for you with a little meta-programming. [Docile](https://github.com/ms-ati/docile)
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+ makes it ridiculously easy and there are nearly a dozen other modules to do so.
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+
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+ Unfortunately, writing multi-level DSLs becomes repetitive and overly complex.
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+ Which is dumb. Multi-level DSLs are where the sweetness lives. We write DSLs in
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+ order to make things simpler for ourselves, particularly when we want to have
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+ less-experienced individuals able to make changes because they have the business
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+ or domain knowledge. Limiting everything to single-level DSLs makes no sense.
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+
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+ `DSL::Maker` provides a quasi-DSL-like structure that allows you to easily build
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+ multi-level DSLs and handle the output.
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ### Single-level DSLs
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+
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+ In its documentation, [Docile](https://github.com/ms-ati/docile) has a DSL that
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+ builds pizza. An example would look like:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ @sauce_level = :extra
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+
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+ pizza do
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+ cheese
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+ pepperoni
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+ sauce @sauce_level
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+ end
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+ #=> #<Pizza:0x00001009dc398 @cheese=true, @pepperoni=true, @bacon=false, @sauce=:extra>
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+ ```
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+
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+ The PizzaBuilder code (via Docile) looks like:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ Pizza = Struct.new(:cheese, :pepperoni, :bacon, :sauce)
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+
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+ class PizzaBuilder
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+ def cheese(v=true); @cheese = v; self; end
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+ def pepperoni(v=true); @pepperoni = v; self; end
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+ def bacon(v=true); @bacon = v; self; end
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+ def sauce(v=nil); @sauce = v; self; end
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+ def build
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+ Pizza.new(!!@cheese, !!@pepperoni, !!@bacon, @sauce)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ PizzaBuilder.new.cheese.pepperoni.sauce(:extra).build
56
+ #=> #<Pizza:0x00001009dc398 @cheese=true, @pepperoni=true, @bacon=false, @sauce=:extra>
57
+ ```
58
+
59
+ But, this doesn't actually implement the DSL. That is left for another snippet:
60
+
61
+ ``` ruby
62
+ def pizza(&block)
63
+ Docile.dsl_eval(PizzaBuilder.new, &block).build
64
+ end
65
+ ```
66
+
67
+ And it's not quite clear where to actually put this code so that you can ship this
68
+ DSL like Chef or Sinatra.
69
+
70
+ You would implement the same DSL using DSL::Maker as so:
71
+
72
+ ```ruby
73
+ class PizzaBuilder < DSL::Maker
74
+ add_entrypoint(:pizza, {
75
+ :cheese => Boolean,
76
+ :pepperoni => Boolean,
77
+ :bacon => Boolean,
78
+ :sauce => String,
79
+ }) do
80
+ Pizza.new(cheese, pepperoni, bacon, sauce)
81
+ end
82
+ end
83
+
84
+ pizza = PizzaBuilder.parse_dsl(dsl_block)
85
+ ```
86
+
87
+ Now, you accept the strings (possibly from `IO.read()`) and magically get the
88
+ result of your DSL.
89
+
90
+ (The PizzaBuilder is used in the test suite in `spec/single_level_spec.rb`.)
91
+
92
+ ### Multi-level DSLs
93
+
94
+ So far, this isn't that impressive - slightly better type coercion and a method
95
+ for handling the parsing of a string isn't much to crow about.
96
+
97
+ ```ruby
98
+ Person = Struct.new(:name, :mother, :father)
99
+
100
+ class FamilyTree < DSL::Maker
101
+ add_entrypoint(:person, {
102
+ :name => String,
103
+ :mother => generate_dsl({
104
+ :name => String,
105
+ }) do
106
+ Person.new(name, nil, nil)
107
+ end,
108
+ :father => generate_dsl({
109
+ :name => String,
110
+ }) do
111
+ Person.new(name, nil, nil)
112
+ end,
113
+ }) do
114
+ Person.new(name, mother, father)
115
+ end
116
+ end
117
+
118
+ john_smith = FamilyTree.parse_dsl("
119
+ person {
120
+ name 'John Smith'
121
+ mother {
122
+ name 'Mary Smith'
123
+ }
124
+ father {
125
+ name 'Tom Smith'
126
+ }
127
+ }
128
+ ")
129
+ ```
130
+
131
+ Refactor that a bit and we end up with:
132
+
133
+ ```ruby
134
+ class FamilyTree < DSL::Maker
135
+ parent = generate_dsl({
136
+ :name => String,
137
+ }) do
138
+ Person.new(name)
139
+ end
140
+
141
+ add_entrypoint(:person, {
142
+ :name => String,
143
+ :mother => parent,
144
+ :father => parent,
145
+ }) do
146
+ Person.new(name, mother, father)
147
+ end
148
+ end
149
+ ```
150
+
151
+ There's no limit to the number of levels you can go define.
152
+
153
+ ### Handling Arguments
154
+
155
+ We can improve the family tree DSL a bit by handling arguments. An example works
156
+ best to explain.
157
+
158
+ ```ruby
159
+ Person = Struct.new(:name, :age, :mother, :father)
160
+ class FamilyTree < DSL::Maker
161
+ parent = generate_dsl({
162
+ :name => String,
163
+ :age => String,
164
+ }) do |*args|
165
+ default(:name, args)
166
+ Person.new(name, age)
167
+ end
168
+
169
+ add_entrypoint(:person, {
170
+ :name => String,
171
+ :age => String,
172
+ :mother => parent,
173
+ :father => parent,
174
+ }) do |*args|
175
+ default('name', args, 0)
176
+ Person.new(name, age, mother, father)
177
+ end
178
+ end
179
+
180
+ john_smith = FamilyTree.parse_dsl("
181
+ person 'John Smith' do
182
+ age 20
183
+ mother 'Mary Smith' do
184
+ age 50
185
+ end
186
+ father {
187
+ name 'Tom Smith'
188
+ age 49
189
+ }
190
+ end
191
+ ")
192
+ ```
193
+
194
+ The result is exactly the same as before.
195
+
196
+ ### Handling multiple items
197
+
198
+ Chef's recipe files have many entries of different types in them. It doesn't do
199
+ you any good if you can't do the same thing.
200
+
201
+ ```ruby
202
+ Car = Struct.new(:make, :model)
203
+ Truck = Struct.new(:make, :model)
204
+
205
+ class VehicleDSL < DSL::Maker
206
+ add_entrypoint(:car, {
207
+ :make => String,
208
+ :model => String,
209
+ }) {
210
+ Car.new(make, model)
211
+ }
212
+
213
+ add_entrypoint(:truck, {
214
+ :make => String,
215
+ :model => String,
216
+ }) {
217
+ Truck.new(make, model)
218
+ }
219
+ end
220
+
221
+ vehicles = VehicleDSL.parse_dsl("
222
+ car {
223
+ make 'Honda'
224
+ model 'Civic'
225
+ }
226
+
227
+ truck {
228
+ make 'Ford'
229
+ model 'F150'
230
+ }
231
+ ")
232
+ ```
233
+
234
+ `vehicles` is an `Array` with a `Car` and a `Truck` in it, in that order. If your
235
+ DSL snippet has only one item, you get back that item. If it has multiple items,
236
+ you get back an `Array` with everything in the right order.
237
+
238
+ ## API
239
+
240
+ ### Class Methods
241
+
242
+ DSL::Maker provides three class methods - two for constructing your DSL and one
243
+ for parsing your DSL.
244
+
245
+ * `add_entrypoint(Symbol, Hash={}, Block)`
246
+
247
+ This is used in defining your DSL class to create an entrypoint - the highest
248
+ level of your DSL. `add_entrypoint()` will create the right class methods for
249
+ Docile to use when `parse_dsl()` is called. It will also invoke `generate_dsl()`
250
+ with the Hash you give it to create the parsing.
251
+
252
+ * `generate_dsl(Hash={}, Block)`
253
+
254
+ This is used in defining your DSL to describe the innards - the guts that actually
255
+ have meaning. Once this level has been completed, the Block will be called and the
256
+ return value provided back to the name.
257
+
258
+ * `build_dsl_element(Class, String, Type)`
259
+
260
+ This is normally called by `generate_dsl()` to actually construct the DSL element.
261
+ It is provided for you so that you can create recursive DSL definitions. Look at
262
+ the tests in `spec/multi_level_spec.rb` for an example of this.
263
+
264
+ * `parse_dsl(String)`
265
+
266
+ You call this on your DSL class when you're ready to invoke your DSL. It will
267
+ return whatever the block provided `add_entrypoint()` returns.
268
+
269
+ In the case of multiple DSL entrypoints (for example, a normal Chef recipe),
270
+ `parse_dsl()` will return an array with all the return values in the order of
271
+ invocation.
272
+
273
+ ### Coercions
274
+
275
+ There are three defined coercions for use within `generate_dsl()`:
276
+
277
+ * String - This takes any string.
278
+ * Boolean - This takes whatever you give it and returns the truthiness of it.
279
+ * `generate_dsl()` - This descends into another level of DSL.
280
+
281
+ You will be able to add your own coercions in a forthcoming version of DSL::Maker.
282
+
283
+ ### Helpers
284
+
285
+ There is one pre-defined helper.
286
+
287
+ * `default(String, Array, Integer=0)`
288
+
289
+ This takes a method name and the args provided to the block. It then ensures that
290
+ the method defaults to the value in the args at the optional third argument.
291
+
292
+ ## Installation
293
+
294
+ ``` bash
295
+ $ gem install dsl_maker
296
+ ```
297
+
298
+ ## Links
299
+ * [Source](https://github.com/robkinyon/ruby-dsl-maker)
300
+ * [Documentation](http://rubydoc.info/gems/ruby-dsl-maker)
301
+ * [Bug Tracker](https://github.com/robkinyon/ruby-dsl-maker/issues)
302
+
303
+ ## Status
304
+
305
+ Works on [all ruby versions since 1.9.3](https://github.com/robkinyon/ruby-dsl-maker/blob/master/.travis.yml), or so Travis CI [tells us](https://travis-ci.org/robkinyon/ruby-dsl-maker).
306
+
307
+ ## Note on Patches/Pull Requests
308
+
309
+ * Fork the project.
310
+ * Setup your development environment with:
311
+ `gem install bundler; bundle install`
312
+ * Make your feature addition or bug fix in a branch.
313
+ * Add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a future version
314
+ unintentionally. Plus, I maintain 100% code coverage.
315
+ * Commit.
316
+ * Send me a pull request.
317
+ * I will only accept PRs from branches, never master.
318
+
319
+ ## Copyright & License
320
+
321
+ Copyright (c) 2015 Rob Kinyon