dotenv-rails 2.5.0 → 2.7.6
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- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- data/README.md +62 -7
- data/lib/dotenv/rails.rb +15 -5
- metadata +5 -12
checksums.yaml
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data/README.md
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# dotenv [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/bkeepers/dotenv.
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# dotenv [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/bkeepers/dotenv.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/bkeepers/dotenv) [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/dotenv.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/dotenv) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/bkeepers/dotenv](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/bkeepers/dotenv?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
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Shim to load environment variables from `.env` into `ENV` in *development*.
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@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Dotenv.load
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By default, `load` will look for a file called `.env` in the current working directory. Pass in multiple files and they will be loaded in order. The first value set for a variable will win.
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```
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```ruby
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require 'dotenv'
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Dotenv.load('file1.env', 'file2.env')
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```
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@@ -163,6 +163,31 @@ SECRET_KEY=YOURSECRETKEYGOESHERE # comment
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SECRET_HASH="something-with-a-#-hash"
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```
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### Required Keys
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If a particular configuration value is required but not set, it's appropriate to raise an error.
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To require configuration keys:
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```ruby
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# config/initializers/dotenv.rb
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Dotenv.require_keys("SERVICE_APP_ID", "SERVICE_KEY", "SERVICE_SECRET")
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```
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If any of the configuration keys above are not set, your application will raise an error during initialization. This method is preferred because it prevents runtime errors in a production application due to improper configuration.
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### Parsing
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To parse a list of env files for programmatic inspection without modifying the ENV:
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```ruby
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Dotenv.parse(".env.local", ".env")
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# => {'S3_BUCKET' => 'YOURS3BUCKET', 'SECRET_KEY' => 'YOURSECRETKEYGOESHERE', ...}
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```
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This method returns a hash of the ENV var name/value pairs.
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## Frequently Answered Questions
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### Can I use dotenv in production?
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### What other .env* files can I use?
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`dotenv-rails` will
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`dotenv-rails` will override in the following order (highest defined variable overrides lower):
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| Hierarchy Priority | Filename | Environment | Should I `.gitignore`it? | Notes |
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| ------------------ | ------------------------ | -------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 1st (highest) | `.env.development.local` | Development | Yes! | Local overrides of environment-specific settings. |
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| 1st | `.env.test.local` | Test | Yes! | Local overrides of environment-specific settings. |
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| 1st | `.env.production.local` | Production | Yes! | Local overrides of environment-specific settings. |
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| 2nd | `.env.local` | Wherever the file is | Definitely. | Local overrides. This file is loaded for all environments _except_ `test`. |
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| 3rd | `.env.development` | Development | No. | Shared environment-specific settings |
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| 3rd | `.env.test` | Test | No. | Shared environment-specific settings |
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| 3rd | `.env.production` | Production | No. | Shared environment-specific settings |
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| Last | `.env` | All Environments | Depends (See [below](#should-i-commit-my-env-file)) | The Original® |
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- `.env` - The Original®
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- `.env.development`, `.env.test`, `.env.production` - Environment-specific settings.
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- `.env.local` - Local overrides. This file is loaded for all environments _except_ `test`.
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- `.env.development.local`, `.env.test.local`, `.env.production.local` - Local overrides of environment-specific settings.
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### Should I commit my .env file?
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Credentials should only be accessible on the machines that need access to them. Never commit sensitive information to a repository that is not needed by every development machine and server.
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You can use the `-t` or `--template` flag on the dotenv cli to create a template of your `.env` file.
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```shell
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$ dotenv -t .env
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```
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A template will be created in your working directory named `{FINAME}.template`. So in the above example, it would create a `.env.template` file.
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The template will contain all the environment variables in your `.env` file but with their values set to the variable names.
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```shell
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# .env
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S3_BUCKET=YOURS3BUCKET
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SECRET_KEY=YOURSECRETKEYGOESHERE
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```
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Would become
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```shell
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# .env.template
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S3_BUCKET=S3_BUCKET
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SECRET_KEY=SECRET_KEY
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```
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Personally, I prefer to commit the `.env` file with development-only settings. This makes it easy for other developers to get started on the project without compromising credentials for other environments. If you follow this advice, make sure that all the credentials for your development environment are different from your other deployments and that the development credentials do not have access to any confidential data.
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### Why is it not overriding existing `ENV` variables?
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data/lib/dotenv/rails.rb
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require "dotenv"
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# Fix for
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# Fix for rake tasks loading in development
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#
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# Dotenv loads environment variables when the Rails application is initialized.
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# When running `rake`, the Rails application is initialized in development.
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#
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# See https://github.com/bkeepers/dotenv/issues/219
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if defined?(Rake.application)
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task_regular_expression = /^(default$|parallel:spec|spec(:|$))/
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if Rake.application.top_level_tasks.grep(task_regular_expression).any?
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environment = Rake.application.options.show_tasks ? "development" : "test"
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Rails.env = ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= environment
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end
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end
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Dotenv.instrumenter = ActiveSupport::Notifications
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Dotenv.load(*dotenv_files)
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end
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# Public: Reload dotenv
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#
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# Same as `load`, but will override existing values in `ENV`
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def overload
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Dotenv.overload(*dotenv_files)
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end
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# Internal: `Rails.root` is nil in Rails 4.1 before the application is
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# initialized, so this falls back to the `RAILS_ROOT` environment variable,
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# or the current working directory.
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instance.load
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end
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config.before_configuration { load }
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private
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def dotenv_files
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root.join(".env")
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].compact
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end
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config.before_configuration { load }
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end
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: dotenv-rails
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.
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version: 2.7.6
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Brandon Keepers
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2020-07-11 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: dotenv
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requirements:
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- - '='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.
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version: 2.7.6
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type: :runtime
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.
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version: 2.7.6
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: railties
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '3.2'
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- - "<"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '6.0'
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type: :runtime
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '3.2'
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- - "<"
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version: '6.0'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: spring
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubygems_version: 2.6.13
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rubygems_version: 3.0.3
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: Autoload dotenv in Rails.
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