dotenv-rails 2.1.2 → 2.2.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +20 -7
- data/lib/dotenv/rails-now.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/dotenv/rails.rb +25 -5
- metadata +4 -4
checksums.yaml
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data/README.md
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@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ But it is not always practical to set environment variables on development machi
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Add this line to the top of your application's Gemfile:
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```ruby
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gem 'dotenv-rails', :
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gem 'dotenv-rails', groups: [:development, :test]
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```
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And then execute:
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@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ HOSTNAME = ENV['HOSTNAME']
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If you use gems that require environment variables to be set before they are loaded, then list `dotenv-rails` in the `Gemfile` before those other gems and require `dotenv/rails-now`.
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```ruby
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gem 'dotenv-rails', :
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gem 'dotenv-rails', require: 'dotenv/rails-now'
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gem 'gem-that-requires-env-variables'
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```
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@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ To ensure `.env` is loaded in rake, load the tasks:
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```ruby
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require 'dotenv/tasks'
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task :
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task mytask: :dotenv do
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# things that require .env
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end
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```
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@@ -147,22 +147,35 @@ SECRET_KEY=YOURSECRETKEYGOESHERE # comment
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SECRET_HASH="something-with-a-#-hash"
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```
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-
##
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## Frequently Answered Questions
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### Can I use dotenv in production?
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dotenv was originally created to load configuration variables into `ENV` in *development*. There are typically better ways to manage configuration in production environments - such as `/etc/environment` managed by [Puppet](https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppet) or [Chef](https://github.com/chef/chef), `heroku config`, etc.
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However, some find dotenv to be a convenient way to configure Rails applications in staging and production environments, and you can do that by defining environment-specific files like `.env.production` or `.env.test`.
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-
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If you use this gem to handle env vars for multiple Rails environments (development, test, production, etc.), please note that env vars that are general to all environments should be stored in `.env`. Then, environment specific env vars should be stored in `.env.<that environment's name>`.
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### What other .env* files can I use?
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`dotenv-rails` will load the following files, starting from the bottom. The first value set (or those already defined in the environment) take precedence:
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-
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- `.env` - The Original®
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- `.env.development`, `.env.test`, `.env.production` - Environment-specific settings.
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- `.env.local` - Local overrides. This file is loaded for all environments _except_ `test`.
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- `.env.development.local`, `.env.test.local`, `.env.production.local` - Local overrides of environment-specific settings.
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-
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### Should I commit my .env file?
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Credentials should only be accessible on the machines that need access to them. Never commit sensitive information to a repository that is not needed by every development machine and server.
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Personally, I prefer to commit the `.env` file with development-only settings. This makes it easy for other developers to get started on the project without compromising credentials for other environments. If you follow this advice, make sure that all the credentials for your development environment are different from your other deployments and that the development credentials do not have access to any confidential data.
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### Why is it not overriding existing `ENV` variables?
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By default, it **won't** overwrite existing environment variables as dotenv assumes the deployment environment has more knowledge about configuration than the application does. To overwrite existing environment variables you can use `Dotenv.overload`.
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## Contributing
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If you want a better idea of how dotenv works, check out the [Ruby Rogues Code Reading of dotenv](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKmY_0uY86s).
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data/lib/dotenv/rails-now.rb
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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# loaded, then list `dotenv-rails` in the `Gemfile` before those other gems and
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# require `dotenv/rails-now`.
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#
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# gem "dotenv-rails", :
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# gem "dotenv-rails", require: "dotenv/rails-now"
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# gem "gem-that-requires-env-variables"
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#
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data/lib/dotenv/rails.rb
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@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
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require "dotenv"
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# Fix for rspec rake tasks loading in development
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#
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# Dotenv loads environment variables when the Rails application is initialized.
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# When running `rake`, the Rails application is initialized in development.
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# Rails includes some hacks to set `RAILS_ENV=test` when running `rake test`,
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# but rspec does not include the same hacks.
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#
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# See https://github.com/bkeepers/dotenv/issues/219
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if defined?(Rake.application)
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is_running_specs = Rake.application.top_level_tasks.grep(/^spec(:|$)/).any?
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Rails.env = ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= "test" if is_running_specs
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end
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Dotenv.instrumenter = ActiveSupport::Notifications
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# Watch all loaded env files with Spring
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@@ -22,11 +35,7 @@ module Dotenv
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# This will get called during the `before_configuration` callback, but you
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# can manually call `Dotenv::Railtie.load` if you needed it sooner.
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def load
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Dotenv.load(
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root.join(".env.local"),
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root.join(".env.#{Rails.env}"),
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root.join(".env")
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)
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Dotenv.load(*dotenv_files)
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end
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# Internal: `Rails.root` is nil in Rails 4.1 before the application is
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@@ -43,5 +52,16 @@ module Dotenv
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end
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config.before_configuration { load }
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private
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def dotenv_files
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[
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root.join(".env.#{Rails.env}.local"),
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(root.join(".env.local") unless Rails.env.test?),
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root.join(".env.#{Rails.env}"),
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root.join(".env")
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].compact
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end
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end
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end
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metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: dotenv-rails
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.
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version: 2.2.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Brandon Keepers
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2017-01-
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date: 2017-01-27 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: dotenv
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@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ dependencies:
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requirements:
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- - '='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.
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version: 2.2.0
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type: :runtime
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - '='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.
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version: 2.2.0
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: railties
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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