dnsmessage 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 3b0f9b39a569f631d9aee6c28f8820787ae68a3f62d24ef6d64e0b6275677dbc
+  data.tar.gz: 6d30ad38144d9117c2991439ea274bcfc3594e787583f816638ef87af417e6dc
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: f5a5014c67f58edd7f0ce8da1659207fc3e53ebd4167997f0d89beadf6d7c72f203f939f41c8c18f1d87c28c0506aeb6843a892109c83b8006af465b30b76935
+  data.tar.gz: 6fc03487323152b8f51b028c6d009c3818f7a7bdd1e500d4ad4cb8fd430a8239d9c18608e4359ad5ef84b95822e6b160bdd19712735967324640547957acd414

data/.github/workflows/ruby.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
+# They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
+# separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
+# documentation.
+# This workflow will download a prebuilt Ruby version, install dependencies and run tests with Rake
+# For more information see: https://github.com/marketplace/actions/setup-ruby-jruby-and-truffleruby
+
+name: Ruby
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        ruby-version: ['2.6', '2.7', '3.0']
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Set up Ruby
+    # To automatically get bug fixes and new Ruby versions for ruby/setup-ruby,
+    # change this to (see https://github.com/ruby/setup-ruby#versioning):
+      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+    # uses: ruby/setup-ruby@473e4d8fe5dd94ee328fdfca9f8c9c7afc9dae5e
+      with:
+        ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby-version }}
+        bundler-cache: true # runs 'bundle install' and caches installed gems automatically
+    - name: Run tests
+      run: bundle exec rake

data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+/vendor/
+
+Gemfile.lock
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.travis.yml

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+---
+language: ruby
+cache: bundler
+rvm:
+  - 2.5.1
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 2.1.2

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at cmol@zeuxion.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: https://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in dnsmessage.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem "rake", "~> 12.0"
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.0"

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2021 Claus Lensbøl
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# DNSMessage
+
+DNSMessage is a Ruby library for building and parsing DNS messages.
+
+
+## Features
+
+A full featured DNS parser. The library supports DNS name compression
+and gives access to parse, build, and manipulate all aspects of the DNS
+queries and replies.
+
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'dnsmessage'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle install
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install dnsmessage
+
+## Usage
+
+```ruby
+require 'dnsmessage'
+
+# Parse some byte string from a server or somewhere else
+msg = DNSMessage::Message.parse(byte_string)
+
+# Look at the questions and resource records in that byte string
+puts msg.questions.inspect
+puts msg.answers.inspect
+puts msg.additionals.inspect
+puts msg.authority.inspect
+
+# Create a reply based on the message (even if it's a reply itself)
+reply = DNSMessage::Message.reply_to(msg)
+
+# Add an answer to the reply
+answer = DNSMessage::RR.new(name: "some.domain.tld",
+                            type: DNSMessage::Type::A,
+                            klass: DNSMessage::Class::IN,
+                            ttl: 7200,
+                            rdata: IPAddr.new("4.3.2.1"))
+reply.answers << answer
+
+# (optional) Add EDNS with a 512 maximum size
+reply.additionals << DNSMessage::RR.default_opt(512)
+
+# Build reply into a byte string
+reply_bytes = reply.build
+
+```
+
+An example of an IP discovery server can be found in the examples
+directory.
+
+## Supported Resource Record types
+
+Currently implemented types are:
+
+* A
+* AAAA
+* CNAME
+* OPT
+* TXT
+
+Other records should be easy to add on a per-need basis as they should
+be based on the building blocks of already existing. Look at
+contributing for details on adding RR types.
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/cmol/dnsmessage. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/cmol/dnsmessage/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+### Adding Resource Record Types
+
+To add a Resource Record you need to find documentation for the
+structure of that record, or create a dump using something like
+wireshark. After that is done, you can use an existing builder or parser
+from `lib/dnsmessage/resource_record.rb`. If you are creating a pull
+request, please add tests for the given type.
+
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the dnsmessage project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/dnsmessage/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "dnsmessage"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/dnsmessage.gemspec

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+require_relative 'lib/dnsmessage/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "dnsmessage"
+  spec.version       = DNSMessage::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Claus Lensbøl"]
+  spec.email         = ["cmol@cmol.dk"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{Ruby library to build and parse DNS messages}
+  spec.description   = %q{A full featured DNS parser. The library supports DNS
+name compression and gives access to parse, build, and manipulate all aspects
+of the DNS queries and replies.}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/cmol/dnsmessage"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 2.3.0")
+
+  spec.metadata["allowed_push_host"] = "https://rubygems.org"
+
+  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://github.com/cmol/dnsmessage"
+  spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "https://github.com/cmol/dnsmessage"
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files         = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('..', __FILE__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+end

data/examples/server.rb

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+# This example implements an IP discover mechanism for IPv4 and IPv6.
+# Run server with `ruby server.rb` and query with something like
+# `dig my.ip @[address_of_server]`
+# This server is not intended for production use unless you have very low
+# volumes of traffic.
+
+require "socket"
+require "dnsmessage"
+
+LISTEN_ADDR = "::"
+LISTEN_PORT = 12345
+MSG_LENGTH  = 1400
+FLAGS       = 0
+
+# Create socket and bind it to the listen on all addresses and the given port
+server_socket = UDPSocket.new :INET6
+server_socket.bind(LISTEN_ADDR, LISTEN_PORT)
+
+loop do
+  # Listen for messages of up to specified length
+  message, client = server_socket.recvfrom(MSG_LENGTH)
+  msg = DNSMessage::Message.parse(message)
+
+  # Extract client information given as array and log connection
+  addr_info = Addrinfo.new(client)
+  puts "Client connected from #{addr_info.ip_address} using " +
+    "#{addr_info.ipv6_v4mapped? ? "IPv4" : "IPv6"}"
+
+  response = DNSMessage::Message::reply_to(msg)
+  opt = DNSMessage::RR.default_opt(512)
+
+  # Set IPv6 defaults
+  type = DNSMessage::Type::AAAA
+  ip = addr_info.ip_address
+
+  # See if we need to fall back to IPv4
+  if addr_info.ipv6_v4mapped?
+    type = DNSMessage::Type::A
+    ip = addr_info.ipv6_to_ipv4.ip_address
+  end
+  response.answers << DNSMessage::RR.new(
+    name: "your.ip",
+    type: type,
+    ttl: 10,
+    rdata: IPAddr.new(ip))
+
+  # Be nice and add an EDNS record
+  response.additionals << opt
+
+  # Write back to client with AddressFamily and reversed original message
+  server_socket.send(response.build,
+                     FLAGS, addr_info.ip_address, addr_info.ip_port)
+end

data/lib/dnsmessage.rb

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+require "dnsmessage/version"
+require "dnsmessage/enums"
+require "dnsmessage/message"
+require "dnsmessage/resource_record"
+require "dnsmessage/question"
+require "dnsmessage/name"
+require "dnsmessage/pointer"
+
+module DNSMessage
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+  # Your code goes here...
+end

data/lib/dnsmessage/enums.rb

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+module DNSMessage
+  module Type
+    TYPE_STRINGS = {
+      1     => :A,
+      28    => :AAAA,
+      18    => :AFSDB,
+      42    => :APL,
+      257   => :CAA,
+      60    => :CDNSKEY,
+      59    => :CDS,
+      37    => :CERT,
+      5     => :CNAME,
+      62    => :CSYNC,
+      49    => :DHCID,
+      32769 => :DLV,
+      39    => :DNAME,
+      48    => :DNSKEY,
+      43    => :DS,
+      108   => :EUI48,
+      109   => :EUI64,
+      13    => :HINFO,
+      55    => :HIP,
+      45    => :IPSECKEY,
+      25    => :KEY,
+      36    => :KX,
+      29    => :LOC,
+      15    => :MX,
+      35    => :NAPTR,
+      2     => :NS,
+      47    => :NSE,
+      50    => :NSEC3,
+      51    => :NSEC3PARAM,
+      61    => :OPENPGPKEY,
+      12    => :PTR,
+      46    => :RRSIG,
+      17    => :RP,
+      24    => :SIG,
+      53    => :SMIMEA,
+      6     => :SOA,
+      33    => :SRV,
+      44    => :SSHFP,
+      32768 => :TA,
+      249   => :TKEY,
+      52    => :TLSA,
+      250   => :TSIG,
+      16    => :TXT,
+      256   => :URI,
+      63    => :ZONEMD,
+      64    => :SVCB,
+      65    => :HTTPS,
+      252   => :AXFR,
+      251   => :IXFR,
+      41    => :OPT
+    }
+
+    TYPE_STRINGS.each do |num,name|
+      const_set(name, num)
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  module Class
+    IN = 1
+  end
+end

data/lib/dnsmessage/message.rb

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+module DNSMessage
+  class Message
+
+    NAME_POINTER = 0xc0
+    POINTER_MASK = 0x3fff
+    QUERY        = 0
+    REPLY        = 1
+    HEADER_SIZE  = 12
+
+    attr_accessor :questions, :answers, :authority, :additionals,
+                  :id, :qr, :opcode, :aa, :tc, :rd, :ra, :z, :rcode,
+                  :qdcount, :ancount, :nscount, :arcount
+
+    def initialize()
+      @questions   = []
+      @answers     = []
+      @additionals = []
+      @authority   = []
+      @id = @qr = @opcode = @aa = @tc = @rd = @ra = @z = $rcode = 0
+    end
+
+    def parse(input)
+      ptr = Pointer.new()
+      parse_header(input)
+      idx               = parse_questions(input, @qdcount, ptr)
+      @answers, idx     = parse_records(input, @ancount, idx, ptr)
+      @authority, idx   = parse_records(input, @nscount, idx, ptr)
+      @additionals, idx = parse_records(input, @arcount, idx, ptr)
+    end
+
+    def self.parse(input)
+      self.new().tap do | m |
+        m.parse(input)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.reply_to(q)
+      self.new().tap do | r |
+        r.id = q.id
+        r.qr = REPLY
+        r.questions = q.questions
+        r.qdcount = q.qdcount
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def parse_header(message)
+      return nil if message.nil? || message.empty?
+      @id, opts, @qdcount, @ancount, @nscount, @arcount =
+        message[0...12].unpack("n6")
+      @qr     = (opts >> 15) & 0x1
+      @opcode = (opts >> 11) & 0xf
+      @aa     = (opts >> 10) & 0x1
+      @tc     = (opts >>  9) & 0x1
+      @rd     = (opts >>  8) & 0x1
+      @ra     = (opts >>  7) & 0x1
+      @z      = (opts >>  4) & 0x7
+      @rcode  =  opts        & 0xf
+    end
+
+    def parse_questions(message, num_questions, ptr)
+      idx = HEADER_SIZE # Header takes up the first 12 bytes
+      @questions = (0...num_questions).map do
+        Question.parse(message, ptr, idx).tap do | q |
+          idx += q.size
+        end
+      end
+      idx
+    end
+
+    def parse_records(message, num_records, idx, ptr)
+      [num_records.times.map do
+        ResourceRecord.parse(message[idx..-1],ptr).tap do | rr |
+          ptr.add_arr(rr.add_to_hash,idx)
+          idx += rr.size
+        end
+      end,
+      idx]
+    end
+
+    def build
+      ptr = Pointer.new()
+      packet  = build_header
+      packet << build_questions(ptr, packet.size)
+      packet << build_answers(ptr, packet.size)
+      packet << build_authority(ptr, packet.size)
+      packet << build_additionals(ptr,packet.size)
+    end
+
+    def build_header
+      opts = (@qr     & 0x1) << 15 |
+             (@opcode & 0xf) << 11 |
+             (@aa     & 0x1) << 10 |
+             (@tc     & 0x1) << 9  |
+             (@rd     & 0x1) << 8  |
+             (@ra     & 0x1) << 7  |
+             (@z      & 0x7) << 4  |
+             (@z      & 0xf)
+      [@id, opts,
+       @questions.length,
+       @answers.length,
+       @authority.length,
+       @additionals.length].pack("n6")
+    end
+
+    def build_questions(ptr, idx)
+      @questions.map do | q |
+        q.build(ptr,idx).tap do | bytes |
+          idx += bytes.length
+        end
+      end.join("")
+    end
+
+    def build_answers(ptr, idx)
+      build_record(ptr, idx, @answers)
+    end
+
+    def build_authority(ptr, idx)
+      build_record(ptr, idx, @authority)
+    end
+
+    def build_additionals(ptr, idx)
+      build_record(ptr, idx, @additionals)
+    end
+
+    def build_record(ptr, idx, records)
+      records.map do | rr |
+        rr.build(ptr,idx).tap do | r |
+          idx += r.length
+        end
+      end.join("")
+    end
+
+    def check_validity
+      raise(StandardError, "Bad qr type") if @qr != 0
+      raise(StandardError, "No questions in query") if @qdcount < 1
+      raise(StandardError, "Empty domain")  if @domain_name.empty?
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/dnsmessage/name.rb

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+module DNSMessage
+  module Name
+
+  NAME_POINTER = 0xc0
+  POINTER_MASK = 0x3fff
+
+    def self.parse(record, ptr)
+      # Read name loop
+      idx = 0
+      name = []
+      loop do
+        length = record[idx].unpack("c").first
+        idx += 1
+        if length & NAME_POINTER == NAME_POINTER
+          pointer = ((length << 8) | record[idx].unpack("c").first) & POINTER_MASK
+          return [ptr.find(pointer),idx+1,false]
+        elsif length == 0
+          break
+        else
+          name << record[idx...idx+length]
+          idx += length
+        end
+      end
+      [name.join("."), idx, true]
+    end
+
+    def self.build(name,ptr)
+      if ptr.find(name)
+        [[(ptr.find(name) | NAME_POINTER << 8)].pack("n"),false]
+      else
+        [name_bytes = name.split(".").map do | section |
+          section.length.chr + section
+        end.join("") + "\x0", # Terminate will nullptr
+        true]
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/dnsmessage/pointer.rb

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+module DNSMessage
+  class Pointer
+
+    def initialize(hash = {})
+      @hash = hash
+    end
+
+    def add_arr(arr, offset)
+      return unless arr
+      arr.each do |k,v|
+        k += offset if k.class == Integer
+        v += offset if v.class == Integer
+        add(k,v)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def add(key,value)
+      if key.class == Integer
+        add_name(key,value)
+      else
+        add_ptr(key,value)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def to_h
+      @hash
+    end
+
+    def find(key)
+      @hash[key]
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def add_name(key,value)
+      value = value.split(".")
+      loop do
+        return unless value.length > 1
+        @hash[key] = value.join(".")
+        key += value.shift.length + 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    def add_ptr(key,value)
+      key = key.split(".")
+      loop do
+        return unless key.length > 1
+        @hash[key.join(".")] = value
+        value += key.shift.length + 1
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/dnsmessage/question.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+module DNSMessage
+  class Question
+
+    attr_accessor :name, :type, :klass
+    attr_reader :size, :add_to_hash
+
+    def initialize(name: nil, type: nil, klass: Class::IN)
+      @name  = name
+      @type  = type
+      @klass = klass
+    end
+
+    def self.parse(question, ptr, idx)
+      self.new().tap do | q |
+        q.parse(question, ptr, idx)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse(question, ptr, idx)
+        @name, @size, add = Name.parse(question[idx..-1], ptr)
+        ptr.add(idx, @name) if add
+
+        # take last four bytes
+        @type, @klass = question[(idx+@size)..-1].unpack("n2")
+        @size += 4
+    end
+
+    def build(ptr,idx)
+        name_bytes, add = Name.build(@name,ptr)
+        ptr.add(@name, idx) if add
+        name_bytes + [type,klass].pack("n2")
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/dnsmessage/resource_record.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+module DNSMessage
+  class ResourceRecord
+
+    PARSERS = {
+      Type::A     => :parse_ip,
+      Type::AAAA  => :parse_ip,
+      Type::CNAME => :parse_name,
+      Type::OPT   => :parse_opt,
+      Type::TXT   => :parse_text
+    }
+
+    BUILDERS = {
+      Type::A     => :build_ip,
+      Type::AAAA  => :build_ip,
+      Type::CNAME => :build_name,
+      Type::OPT   => :build_opt,
+      Type::TXT   => :build_text
+    }
+
+    attr_accessor :name, :type, :klass, :ttl, :rdata,
+      :opt_udp, :opt_rcode, :opt_edns0_version, :opt_z_dnssec
+    attr_reader :size, :add_to_hash
+
+    def initialize(name: nil, type: nil, klass: Class::IN, ttl: 0,
+                   rdata: nil)
+      @name  = name
+      @type  = type
+      @klass = klass
+      @ttl   = ttl
+      @rdata = rdata
+      @add_to_hash = []
+    end
+
+    def add_to_hash
+      @add_to_hash
+    end
+
+    def self.parse(record, ptr)
+      self.new().tap do |rr|
+        rr.parse(record, ptr)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse(record, ptr)
+      @name, idx, add = Name.parse(record,ptr)
+      @add_to_hash << [idx, @name] if add
+      @type, @klass, @ttl, rdata_length = record[idx...idx+10].unpack("nnNn")
+      @rdata = send(parser(@type), record, idx+10, rdata_length, ptr)
+      @size = idx + 10 + rdata_length
+    end
+
+    def build(ptr,idx)
+      return "" unless BUILDERS[type]
+
+      name_bytes, add = Name.build(@name, ptr)
+      ptr.add(@name, idx) if add
+      data = send(builder(@type),ptr, idx + name_bytes.length)
+      @rdata_length = data.length
+      name_bytes + [@type, @klass, @ttl, @rdata_length].pack("nnNn") + data
+    end
+
+    def self.default_opt(size)
+      self.new().tap do | opt |
+        opt.name = ""
+        opt.type = Type::OPT
+        opt.opt_udp = size
+        opt.opt_rcode = 0
+        opt.opt_edns0_version = 0
+        opt.opt_z_dnssec = 0
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def parser(type)
+      PARSERS[type]
+    end
+
+    def builder(type)
+      BUILDERS[type]
+    end
+
+    ##
+    ## Parsers
+    ##
+
+    def parse_ip(rdata, start, length, ptr)
+      IPAddr.new_ntoh(rdata[start...start+length])
+    end
+
+    def parse_opt(rdata, start, length, ptr)
+      @opt_udp           = @klass
+      @opt_rcode, @opt_edns0_version, @opt_z_dnssec =
+        [@ttl].pack("N").unpack("CCn")
+      @opt_z_dnssec = @opt_z_dnssec >> 15
+    end
+
+    def parse_text(rdata, start, length, ptr)
+      txt_length = rdata[start].ord
+      rdata[start+1..start+txt_length]
+    end
+
+    def parse_name(rdata, start, length, ptr)
+      name, idx, add = Name.parse(rdata[0...length], ptr)
+      @add_to_hash << [start+idx, name] if add
+      name
+    end
+
+    ##
+    ## Builders
+    ##
+
+    def build_ip(ptr, _)
+      @rdata.hton
+    end
+
+    def build_opt(ptr, _)
+      @klass = @opt_udp
+      @ttl = [@opt_rcode,
+              @opt_edns0_version,
+              @opt_z_dnssec << 15].pack("CCn").unpack("N").first
+      "" # Set RDATA to nothing
+    end
+
+    def build_text(ptr, _)
+      @rdata.length.chr + rdata
+    end
+
+    def build_name(ptr, idx)
+      Name.build(@rdata, ptr).tap do | bytes, add |
+        ptr.add(@rdata,idx) if add
+        return bytes
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  # Add "alias"
+  RR = ResourceRecord
+end

data/lib/dnsmessage/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module DNSMessage
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: dnsmessage
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Claus Lensbøl
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2021-02-15 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+description: |-
+  A full featured DNS parser. The library supports DNS
+  name compression and gives access to parse, build, and manipulate all aspects
+  of the DNS queries and replies.
+email:
+- cmol@cmol.dk
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".github/workflows/ruby.yml"
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- dnsmessage.gemspec
+- examples/server.rb
+- lib/dnsmessage.rb
+- lib/dnsmessage/enums.rb
+- lib/dnsmessage/message.rb
+- lib/dnsmessage/name.rb
+- lib/dnsmessage/pointer.rb
+- lib/dnsmessage/question.rb
+- lib/dnsmessage/resource_record.rb
+- lib/dnsmessage/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/cmol/dnsmessage
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  allowed_push_host: https://rubygems.org
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/cmol/dnsmessage
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/cmol/dnsmessage
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/cmol/dnsmessage
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.3.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.7.6
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Ruby library to build and parse DNS messages
+test_files: []