dm_preferences 0.5.6 → 1.0

data/spec/dummy/config/environments/test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+Rails.application.configure do
+  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
+
+  # The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
+  # test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
+  # your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
+  # and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there!
+  config.cache_classes = true
+
+  # Do not eager load code on boot. This avoids loading your whole application
+  # just for the purpose of running a single test. If you are using a tool that
+  # preloads Rails for running tests, you may have to set it to true.
+  config.eager_load = false
+
+  # Configure static file server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
+  config.serve_static_files   = true
+  config.static_cache_control = 'public, max-age=3600'
+
+  # Show full error reports and disable caching.
+  config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
+
+  # Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates.
+  config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
+
+  # Disable request forgery protection in test environment.
+  config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
+
+  # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
+  # The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
+  # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
+  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
+
+  # Randomize the order test cases are executed.
+  config.active_support.test_order = :random
+
+  # Print deprecation notices to the stderr.
+  config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
+
+  # Raises error for missing translations
+  # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
+end

data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/assets.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
+Rails.application.config.assets.version = '1.0'
+
+# Add additional assets to the asset load path
+# Rails.application.config.assets.paths << Emoji.images_path
+
+# Precompile additional assets.
+# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in app/assets folder are already added.
+# Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( search.js )

data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# You can add backtrace silencers for libraries that you're using but don't wish to see in your backtraces.
+# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { |line| line =~ /my_noisy_library/ }
+
+# You can also remove all the silencers if you're trying to debug a problem that might stem from framework code.
+# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers!

data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :json

data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
+Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [:password]

data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Add new inflection rules using the following format. Inflections
+# are locale specific, and you may define rules for as many different
+# locales as you wish. All of these examples are active by default:
+# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
+#   inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, '\1en'
+#   inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, '\1'
+#   inflect.irregular 'person', 'people'
+#   inflect.uncountable %w( fish sheep )
+# end
+
+# These inflection rules are supported but not enabled by default:
+# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
+#   inflect.acronym 'RESTful'
+# end

data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Add new mime types for use in respond_to blocks:
+# Mime::Type.register "text/richtext", :rtf

data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+Rails.application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_dummy_session'

data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# This file contains settings for ActionController::ParamsWrapper which
+# is enabled by default.
+
+# Enable parameter wrapping for JSON. You can disable this by setting :format to an empty array.
+ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
+  wrap_parameters format: [:json] if respond_to?(:wrap_parameters)
+end
+
+# To enable root element in JSON for ActiveRecord objects.
+# ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+#  self.include_root_in_json = true
+# end

data/spec/dummy/config/locales/en.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Files in the config/locales directory are used for internationalization
+# and are automatically loaded by Rails. If you want to use locales other
+# than English, add the necessary files in this directory.
+#
+# To use the locales, use `I18n.t`:
+#
+#     I18n.t 'hello'
+#
+# In views, this is aliased to just `t`:
+#
+#     <%= t('hello') %>
+#
+# To use a different locale, set it with `I18n.locale`:
+#
+#     I18n.locale = :es
+#
+# This would use the information in config/locales/es.yml.
+#
+# To learn more, please read the Rails Internationalization guide
+# available at http://guides.rubyonrails.org/i18n.html.
+
+en:
+  hello: "Hello world"

data/spec/dummy/config/routes.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+Rails.application.routes.draw do
+  # The priority is based upon order of creation: first created -> highest priority.
+  # See how all your routes lay out with "rake routes".
+
+  # You can have the root of your site routed with "root"
+  # root 'welcome#index'
+
+  # Example of regular route:
+  #   get 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'
+
+  # Example of named route that can be invoked with purchase_url(id: product.id)
+  #   get 'products/:id/purchase' => 'catalog#purchase', as: :purchase
+
+  # Example resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):
+  #   resources :products
+
+  # Example resource route with options:
+  #   resources :products do
+  #     member do
+  #       get 'short'
+  #       post 'toggle'
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     collection do
+  #       get 'sold'
+  #     end
+  #   end
+
+  # Example resource route with sub-resources:
+  #   resources :products do
+  #     resources :comments, :sales
+  #     resource :seller
+  #   end
+
+  # Example resource route with more complex sub-resources:
+  #   resources :products do
+  #     resources :comments
+  #     resources :sales do
+  #       get 'recent', on: :collection
+  #     end
+  #   end
+
+  # Example resource route with concerns:
+  #   concern :toggleable do
+  #     post 'toggle'
+  #   end
+  #   resources :posts, concerns: :toggleable
+  #   resources :photos, concerns: :toggleable
+
+  # Example resource route within a namespace:
+  #   namespace :admin do
+  #     # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController
+  #     # (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
+  #     resources :products
+  #   end
+end

data/spec/dummy/config/secrets.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Your secret key is used for verifying the integrity of signed cookies.
+# If you change this key, all old signed cookies will become invalid!
+
+# Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random,
+# no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
+# You can use `rake secret` to generate a secure secret key.
+
+# Make sure the secrets in this file are kept private
+# if you're sharing your code publicly.
+
+development:
+  secret_key_base: a6c149db4f26daefcf5faf290797af05897318c80a4b50ffd674a6c3ee4aba634836b9ae1a4f75aa3cd62afe4c6d6e8f788d6a436a2421bb841eeda84391d3e4
+
+test:
+  secret_key_base: dacc13e99a05debf93f00937c83c0fe3d56ad899a63420bc7c685ac8756074e668187ec972830c89ad1b5a2759288f302062b0801b95a52f69cfb58fdcd7f479
+
+# Do not keep production secrets in the repository,
+# instead read values from the environment.
+production:
+  secret_key_base: <%= ENV["SECRET_KEY_BASE"] %>

data/spec/dummy/db/migrate/004_create_preferences.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class CreatePreferences < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def up
+    create_table :preferences do |t|
+      t.string :name, :null => false
+      t.references :owner, :polymorphic => true, :null => false
+      t.references :group, :polymorphic => true
+      t.string :value
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+    add_index :preferences, [:owner_id, :owner_type, :name, :group_id, :group_type], :unique => true, :name => 'index_preferences_on_owner_and_name_and_preference'
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :preferences
+  end
+end

data/spec/dummy/db/schema.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# encoding: UTF-8
+# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
+# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
+# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
+#
+# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your
+# database schema. If you need to create the application database on another
+# system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running all the migrations
+# from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations
+# you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
+#
+# It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
+
+ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 4) do
+
+  create_table "cars", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "name", null: false
+  end
+
+  create_table "employees", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "name", null: false
+    t.string "type"
+  end
+
+  create_table "preferences", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string   "name",       null: false
+    t.integer  "owner_id",   null: false
+    t.string   "owner_type", null: false
+    t.integer  "group_id"
+    t.string   "group_type"
+    t.string   "value"
+    t.datetime "created_at"
+    t.datetime "updated_at"
+  end
+
+  add_index "preferences", ["owner_id", "owner_type", "name", "group_id", "group_type"], name: "index_preferences_on_owner_and_name_and_preference", unique: true
+
+  create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "login", null: false
+  end
+
+end

data/spec/functional/preferences_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1427 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe "ModelPreferenceTest" do
+  after do
+    User.preference_definitions.clear
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "ModelWithoutPreferencesTest" do
+    it "test_should_not_create_preference_definitions" do
+      assert !Car.respond_to?(:preference_definitions)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_create_stored_preferences_association" do
+      assert !Car.new.respond_to?(:stored_preferences)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_create_preference_scopes" do
+      assert !Car.respond_to?(:with_preferences)
+      assert !Car.respond_to?(:without_preferences)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesAfterFirstBeingDefinedTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications
+      @user = new_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_preference_definitions" do
+      assert User.respond_to?(:preference_definitions)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_preference_scopes" do
+      assert User.respond_to?(:with_preferences)
+      assert User.respond_to?(:without_preferences)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_stored_preferences_associations" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:stored_preferences)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesAfterBeingDefinedTest" do
+    before do
+      @definition = User.preference :notifications
+      @user = new_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_raise_exception_if_invalid_options_specified" do
+      expect {
+        User.preference :notifications, :invalid => true
+      }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+      expect {
+        User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :invalid => true
+      }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_definition" do
+      expect(@definition.nil?).to eq false
+      assert_equal 'notifications', @definition.name
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_preferred_query_method" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:preferred_notifications?)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_prefers_query_method" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:prefers_notifications?)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_preferred_reader" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:preferred_notifications)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_prefers_reader" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:prefers_notifications)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_preferred_writer" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:preferred_notifications=)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_prefers_writer" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:prefers_notifications=)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_preferred_changed_query" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:preferred_notifications_changed?)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_prefers_changed_query" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:prefers_notifications_changed?)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_preferred_was" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:preferred_notifications_was)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_prefers_was" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:prefers_notifications_was)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_preferred_change" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:preferred_notifications_change)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_prefers_change" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:prefers_notifications_change)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_preferred_will_change" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:preferred_notifications_will_change!)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_prefers_will_change" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:prefers_notifications_will_change!)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_preferred_reset" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:reset_preferred_notifications!)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_prefers_reset" do
+      assert @user.respond_to?(:reset_prefers_notifications!)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_include_new_definitions_in_preference_definitions" do
+      assert_equal User.preference_definitions['notifications'], @definition
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesTypeCasted" do
+    before do
+      @definition = User.preference :rate, :float, :default => 1.0
+      @user = new_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_float_type" do
+      assert_equal :float, @definition.type
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_only_have_default_preferences" do
+      assert_equal e = {'rate' => 1.0}, @user.preferences
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_type_cast_changed_values" do
+      @user.write_preference(:rate, "1.1")
+      assert_equal e = {'rate' => 1.1}, @user.preferences
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesByDefaultTest" do
+    before do
+      include Factory
+
+      @definition = User.preference :notifications
+      @user = new_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_boolean_type" do
+      assert_equal :boolean, @definition.type
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_default_value" do
+      assert_nil @definition.default_value
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_only_have_default_preferences" do
+      # assert_equal e = {'notifications' => nil}, @user.preferences
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => nil}, @user.preferences
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_query_preferences_changed" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferences_changed?
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_query_group_preferences_changed" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferences_changed?(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_preferences_changed" do
+      assert_equal [], @user.preferences_changed
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_group_preferences_changed" do
+      assert_equal [], @user.preferences_changed(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_preference_changes" do
+      assert_equal e = {}, @user.preference_changes
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_group_preference_changes" do
+      assert_equal e = {}, @user.preference_changes(:chat)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesWithCustomTypeTest" do
+    before do
+      @definition = User.preference :vehicle_id, :integer
+      @user = new_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_integer_type" do
+      assert_equal :integer, @definition.type
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_default_value" do
+      assert_nil @definition.default_value
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_only_have_default_preferences" do
+      assert_equal e = {'vehicle_id' => nil}, @user.preferences
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesWithCustomDefaultTest" do
+    before do
+      @definition = User.preference :color, :string, :default => 'red'
+      @user = new_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_boolean_type" do
+      assert_equal :string, @definition.type
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_default_value" do
+      assert_equal 'red', @definition.default_value
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_only_have_default_preferences" do
+      assert_equal e = {'color' => 'red'}, @user.preferences
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesWithMultipleDefinitionsTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :default => true
+      User.preference :color, :string, :default => 'red'
+      @user = new_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_only_have_default_preferences" do
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => true, 'color' => 'red'}, @user.preferences
+    end
+  end
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesAfterBeingCreatedTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :default => true
+      @user = create_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_any_stored_preferences" do
+      assert @user.stored_preferences.empty?
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesReaderTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :default => true
+      User.preference :rate, :float, :default => 1.0
+      @user = create_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_raise_exception_if_invalid_preference_read" do
+      expect {
+        @user.preferred(:invalid) 
+      }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, 'Unknown preference: invalid')
+    end
+
+    it "test_use_default_value_if_not_stored" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred(:notifications)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_group_default_value_if_not_stored" do
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English', :group_defaults => {:chat => 'Latin'}
+      assert_equal 'English', @user.preferred(:language)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_stored_value_if_stored" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred(:notifications)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_type_cast_based_on_preference_definition" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, 'false')
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred(:notifications)
+      @user.write_preference(:rate, "1.2")
+      assert_equal 1.2, @user.preferred(:rate)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_cache_stored_values" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      assert_queries(1) { @user.preferred(:notifications) }
+      assert_queries(0) { @user.preferred(:notifications) }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_query_if_preferences_already_loaded" do
+      @user.preferences
+      assert_queries(0) { @user.preferred(:notifications) }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_value_from_preferences_lookup" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      @user.preferences
+
+      assert_queries(0) { assert_equal false, @user.preferred(:notifications) }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_able_to_use_prefers_reader" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.prefers_notifications
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_able_to_use_preferred_reader" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred_notifications
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesGroupReaderTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :default => true
+      @user = create_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_default_value_if_not_stored" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred(:notifications, :chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_group_default_value_if_not_stored" do
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English', :group_defaults => {:chat => 'Latin'}
+      assert_equal 'Latin', @user.preferred(:language, :chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_stored_value_if_stored" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'chat', :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred(:notifications, :chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_cache_stored_values" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'chat', :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      assert_queries(1) { @user.preferred(:notifications, :chat) }
+      assert_queries(0) { @user.preferred(:notifications, :chat) }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_query_if_preferences_already_loaded" do
+      @user.preferences(:chat)
+      assert_queries(0) { @user.preferred(:notifications, :chat) }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_value_from_preferences_lookup" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'chat', :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      @user.preferences(:chat)
+
+      assert_queries(0) { assert_equal false, @user.preferred(:notifications, :chat) }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_able_to_use_prefers_reader" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.prefers_notifications(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_able_to_use_preferred_reader" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred_notifications(:chat)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesARGroupReaderTest" do
+    before do
+      @car = create_car
+
+      User.preference :notifications, :default => true
+      @user = create_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_use_default_value_if_not_stored" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred(:notifications, @car)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_stored_value_if_stored" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'Car', :group_id => @car.id, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred(:notifications, @car)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_value_from_preferences_lookup" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'Car', :group_id => @car.id, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      @user.preferences(@car)
+
+      assert_queries(0) { assert_equal false, @user.preferred(:notifications, @car) }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_able_to_use_prefers_reader" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.prefers_notifications(@car)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_able_to_use_preferred_reader" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred_notifications(@car)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesQueryTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :language, :string
+      @user = create_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_raise_exception_if_invalid_preference_queried" do
+      expect {
+        @user.preferred?(:invalid)
+      }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, 'Unknown preference: invalid')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_true_if_present" do
+      @user.preferred_language = 'English'
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred?(:language)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_false_if_not_present" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred?(:language)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_stored_value_if_stored" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'language', :value => 'English')
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred?(:language)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_cache_stored_values" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'language', :value => 'English')
+      assert_queries(1) { @user.preferred?(:language) }
+      assert_queries(0) { @user.preferred?(:language) }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_able_to_use_prefers_reader" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.prefers_language?
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_able_to_use_preferred_reader" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred_language?
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesGroupQueryTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :language, :string
+      @user = create_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_true_if_present" do
+      @user.preferred_language = 'English', :chat
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred?(:language, :chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_false_if_not_present" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred?(:language, :chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_stored_value_if_stored" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'chat', :name => 'language', :value => 'English')
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred?(:language, :chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_cache_stored_values" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'chat', :name => 'language', :value => 'English')
+      assert_queries(1) { @user.preferred?(:language, :chat) }
+      assert_queries(0) { @user.preferred?(:language, :chat) }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_able_to_use_prefers_reader" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.prefers_language?(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_able_to_use_preferred_reader" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred_language?(:chat)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesARGroupQueryTest" do
+    before do
+      @car = create_car
+
+      User.preference :language, :string
+      @user = create_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_true_if_present" do
+      @user.preferred_language = 'English', @car
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred?(:language, @car)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_false_if_not_present" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred?(:language, @car)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_stored_value_if_stored" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'Car', :group_id => @car.id, :name => 'language', :value => 'English')
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred?(:language, @car)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_able_to_use_prefers_reader" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.prefers_language?(@car)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_be_able_to_use_preferred_reader" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred_language?(@car)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesWriterTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English'
+      @user = create_user(:login => 'admin')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_raise_exception_if_invalid_preference_written" do
+      expect {
+        @user.write_preference(:invalid, true)
+      }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, 'Unknown preference: invalid')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_same_value_if_not_changed" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, true)
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred(:notifications)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_new_value_if_changed" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false)
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred(:notifications)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_save_record_after_changing_preference" do
+      @user.login = 'test'
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false)
+
+      assert_equal 'admin', User.find(@user.id).login
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_create_stored_preferences_immediately" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false)
+      assert @user.stored_preferences.empty?
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_create_stored_preference_if_value_not_changed" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, true)
+      @user.save!
+
+      assert_equal 0, @user.stored_preferences.count
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_create_stored_integer_preference_if_typecast_not_changed" do
+      User.preference :age, :integer
+
+      @user.write_preference(:age, '')
+      @user.save!
+
+      assert_equal 0, @user.stored_preferences.count
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_stored_integer_preference_if_typecast_changed" do
+      User.preference :age, :integer, :default => 0
+
+      @user.write_preference(:age, '')
+      @user.save!
+
+      assert_nil @user.preferred(:age)
+      assert_equal 1, @user.stored_preferences.count
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_stored_preference_if_value_changed" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false)
+      @user.save!
+
+      assert_equal 1, @user.stored_preferences.count
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_overwrite_existing_stored_preference_if_value_changed" do
+      preference = create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'notifications', :value => true)
+
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false)
+      @user.save!
+
+      preference.reload
+      assert_equal false, preference.value
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_remove_preference_if_set_to_default" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, true)
+      @user.save!
+      @user.reload
+
+      assert_equal 1, @user.stored_preferences.size
+      preference = @user.stored_preferences.first
+      assert_equal true, preference.value
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_remove_preference_if_set_to_nil" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, nil)
+      @user.save!
+      @user.reload
+
+      assert_equal 1, @user.stored_preferences.size
+      preference = @user.stored_preferences.first
+      assert_nil preference.value
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_query_for_old_value_if_preferences_loaded" do
+      @user.preferences
+
+      assert_queries(0) { @user.write_preference(:notifications, false) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesGroupWriterTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English'
+      @user = create_user(:login => 'admin')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_same_value_if_not_changed" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, true, :chat)
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred(:notifications, :chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_new_value_if_changed" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false, :chat)
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred(:notifications, :chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_create_stored_preference_if_value_not_changed" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, true, :chat)
+      @user.save!
+
+      assert_equal 0, @user.stored_preferences.count
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_stored_preference_if_value_changed" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false, :chat)
+      @user.save!
+
+      assert_equal 1, @user.stored_preferences.count
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_set_group_attributes_on_stored_preferences" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false, :chat)
+      @user.save!
+
+      preference = @user.stored_preferences.first
+      assert_equal 'chat', preference.group_type
+      assert_nil preference.group_id
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_overwrite_existing_stored_preference_if_value_changed" do
+      preference = create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'chat', :name => 'notifications', :value => true)
+
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false, :chat)
+      @user.save!
+
+      preference.reload
+      assert_equal false, preference.value
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesARGroupWriterTest" do
+    before do
+      @car = create_car
+
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English'
+      @user = create_user(:login => 'admin')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_same_value_if_not_changed" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, true, @car)
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred(:notifications, @car)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_new_value_if_changed" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false, @car)
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred(:notifications, @car)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_create_stored_preference_if_value_not_changed" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, true, @car)
+      @user.save!
+
+      assert_equal 0, @user.stored_preferences.count
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_create_stored_preference_if_value_changed" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false, @car)
+      @user.save!
+
+      assert_equal 1, @user.stored_preferences.count
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_set_group_attributes_on_stored_preferences" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false, @car)
+      @user.save!
+
+      preference = @user.stored_preferences.first
+      assert_equal 'Car', preference.group_type
+      assert_equal @car.id, preference.group_id
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesAfterChangingPreferenceTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English'
+      @user = create_user
+
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_query_preferences_changed" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferences_changed?
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_query_preference_changed" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.prefers_notifications_changed?
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_query_preferences_changed_for_group" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferences_changed?(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_query_preference_changed_for_group" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.prefers_notifications_changed?(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_preferences_changed" do
+      assert_equal ['notifications'], @user.preferences_changed
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_build_same_preferences_changed_result" do
+      expect(@user.preferences_changed).to_not be @user.preferences_changed
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_preferences_changed_for_group" do
+      assert_equal [], @user.preferences_changed(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_track_multiple_preferences_changed" do
+      @user.write_preference(:language, 'Latin')
+      assert_equal ['language', 'notifications'], @user.preferences_changed.sort
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_preference_changes" do
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => [true, false]}, @user.preference_changes
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_build_same_preference_changes_result" do
+      expect(@user.preference_changes).to_not be @user.preference_changes
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_preference_change" do
+      assert_equal [true, false], @user.prefers_notifications_change
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_preference_was" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.prefers_notifications_was
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_preference_changes_for_group" do
+      assert_equal e = {}, @user.preference_changes(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_preference_change_for_group" do
+      assert_nil @user.prefers_notifications_change(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_preference_was_for_group" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.prefers_notifications_was(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_latest_value_for_preference_changes" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, nil)
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => [true, nil]}, @user.preference_changes
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_cloned_old_value_for_preference_changes" do
+      old_value = @user.preferred(:language)
+      @user.write_preference(:language, 'Latin')
+
+      tracked_old_value = @user.preference_changes['language'][0]
+      assert_equal old_value, tracked_old_value
+      expect(old_value).to_not be tracked_old_value
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_track_multiple_preference_changes" do
+      @user.write_preference(:language, 'Latin')
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => [true, false], 'language' => ['English', 'Latin']}, @user.preference_changes
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesAfterChangingGroupPreferenceTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English'
+      @user = create_user
+
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false, :chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_query_preferences_changed" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferences_changed?
+    end
+
+    it "test_not_should_query_preference_changed" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.prefers_notifications_changed?
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_query_preferences_changed_for_group" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferences_changed?(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_query_preference_changed_for_group" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.prefers_notifications_changed?(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_preferences_changed" do
+      assert_equal [], @user.preferences_changed
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_preferences_changed_for_group" do
+      assert_equal ['notifications'], @user.preferences_changed(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_preference_changes" do
+      assert_equal e = {}, @user.preference_changes
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_preference_change" do
+      assert_nil @user.prefers_notifications_change
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_preference_was" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.prefers_notifications_was
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_preference_changes_for_group" do
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => [true, false]}, @user.preference_changes(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_preference_change_for_group" do
+      assert_equal [true, false], @user.prefers_notifications_change(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_have_preference_was_for_group" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.prefers_notifications_was(:chat)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesAfterRevertPreferenceChangeTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+
+      @user = create_user
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false)
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, true)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_query_preferences_changed" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferences_changed?
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_preferences_changed" do
+      assert_equal [], @user.preferences_changed
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_have_preference_changes" do
+      assert_equal e = {}, @user.preference_changes
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesAfterForcingChangeTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+
+      @user = create_user
+      @user.prefers_notifications_will_change!
+      @user.save
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_store_preference" do
+      assert_equal 1, @user.stored_preferences.count
+
+      preference = @user.stored_preferences.first
+      assert_equal nil, preference.group_type
+      assert_equal nil, preference.group_id
+      assert_equal true, preference.value
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesAfterForcingChangeForGroupTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English'
+
+      @user = create_user
+      @user.prefers_notifications_will_change!(:chat)
+      @user.save
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_store_preference" do
+      assert_equal 1, @user.stored_preferences.count
+
+      preference = @user.stored_preferences.first
+      assert_equal 'chat', preference.group_type
+      assert_equal nil, preference.group_id
+      assert_equal true, preference.value
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_cloned_value_for_tracking_old_value" do
+      old_value = @user.preferred(:language)
+      @user.preferred_language_will_change!
+
+      tracked_old_value = @user.preferred_language_was
+      assert_equal old_value, tracked_old_value
+      expect(old_value).to_not be tracked_old_value
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesAfterResettingPreferenceTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+
+      @user = create_user
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false)
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false, :chat)
+      @user.reset_prefers_notifications!
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_revert_to_original_value" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred(:notifications)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_reset_groups" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred(:notifications, :chat)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesAfterResettingPreferenceTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+
+      @user = create_user
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false)
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false, :chat)
+      @user.reset_prefers_notifications!(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_revert_to_original_value" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred(:notifications, :chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_reset_default_group" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferred(:notifications)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesLookupTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English', :group_defaults => {:chat => 'Latin'}
+
+      @user = create_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_only_have_defaults_if_nothing_customized" do
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => true, 'language' => 'English'}, @user.preferences
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_merge_defaults_with_unsaved_changes" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false)
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'English'}, @user.preferences
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_merge_defaults_with_saved_changes" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'English'}, @user.preferences
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_merge_stored_preferences_with_unsaved_changes" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      @user.write_preference(:language, 'Latin')
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'Latin'}, @user.preferences
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_unsaved_changes_over_stored_preferences" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'notifications', :value => true)
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false)
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'English'}, @user.preferences
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_typecast_unsaved_changes" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, 'true')
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => true, 'language' => 'English'}, @user.preferences
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_cache_results" do
+      assert_queries(1) { @user.preferences }
+      assert_queries(0) { @user.preferences }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_query_if_stored_preferences_eager_loaded" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      user = User.includes(:stored_preferences).where(id: @user.id).first
+      assert_queries(0) do
+        assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'English'}, user.preferences
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_generate_same_object_twice" do
+      expect(@user.preferences).to_not be @user.preferences
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_use_preferences_for_prefs" do
+      assert_equal @user.preferences, @user.prefs
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesGroupLookupTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English', :group_defaults => {:chat => 'Latin'}
+
+      @user = create_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_only_have_defaults_if_nothing_customized" do
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => true, 'language' => 'Latin'}, @user.preferences(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_merge_defaults_with_unsaved_changes" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false, :chat)
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'Latin'}, @user.preferences(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_merge_defaults_with_saved_changes" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'chat', :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'Latin'}, @user.preferences(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_merge_stored_preferences_with_unsaved_changes" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'chat', :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      @user.write_preference(:language, 'Spanish', :chat)
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'Spanish'}, @user.preferences(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_typecast_unsaved_changes" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, 'true', :chat)
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => true, 'language' => 'English'}, @user.preferences
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_cache_results" do
+      assert_queries(1) { @user.preferences(:chat) }
+      assert_queries(0) { @user.preferences(:chat) }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_query_if_all_preferences_individually_loaded" do
+      @user.preferred(:notifications, :chat)
+      @user.preferred(:language, :chat)
+
+      assert_queries(0) { @user.preferences(:chat) }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_generate_same_object_twice" do
+      expect(@user.preferences(:chat)).to_not be @user.preferences(:chat)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesARGroupLookupTest" do
+    before do
+      @car = create_car
+
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English'
+
+      @user = create_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_only_have_defaults_if_nothing_customized" do
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => true, 'language' => 'English'}, @user.preferences(@car)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_merge_defaults_with_unsaved_changes" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false, @car)
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'English'}, @user.preferences(@car)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_merge_defaults_with_saved_changes" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'Car', :group_id => @car.id, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'English'}, @user.preferences(@car)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_merge_stored_preferences_with_unsaved_changes" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'Car', :group_id => @car.id, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      @user.write_preference(:language, 'Latin', @car)
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'Latin'}, @user.preferences(@car)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesNilGroupLookupTest" do
+    before do
+      @car = create_car
+
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English'
+
+      @user = create_user
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_only_have_defaults_if_nothing_customized" do
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => true, 'language' => 'English'}, @user.preferences(nil)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_merge_defaults_with_unsaved_changes" do
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false)
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'English'}, @user.preferences(nil)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_merge_defaults_with_saved_changes" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'English'}, @user.preferences(nil)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_merge_stored_preferences_with_unsaved_changes" do
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+      @user.write_preference(:language, 'Latin')
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => false, 'language' => 'Latin'}, @user.preferences(nil)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesLookupWithGroupsTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English'
+
+      @user = create_user
+      create_preference(:owner => @user, :group_type => 'chat', :name => 'notifications', :value => false)
+    end
+
+    it "test_not_include_group_preferences_by_default" do
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => true, 'language' => 'English'}, @user.preferences
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesAfterBeingReloadedTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+
+      @user = create_user
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false)
+      @user.reload
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_reset_unsaved_preferences" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred(:notifications)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_save_reset_preferences" do
+      @user.save!
+      assert @user.stored_preferences.empty?
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_reset_preferences" do
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => true}, @user.preferences
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_clear_query_cache_for_preferences" do
+      assert_queries(1) { @user.preferences }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_reset_preferences_changed_query" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferences_changed?
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_reset_preferences_changed" do
+      assert_equal [], @user.preferences_changed
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_reset_preference_changes" do
+      assert_equal e = {}, @user.preference_changes
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesForGroupAfterBeingReloadedTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications, :boolean, :default => true
+
+      @user = create_user
+      @user.write_preference(:notifications, false, :chat)
+      @user.reload
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_reset_unsaved_preferences" do
+      assert_equal true, @user.preferred(:notifications, :chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_reset_preferences" do
+      assert_equal e = {'notifications' => true}, @user.preferences(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_clear_query_cache_for_preferences" do
+      assert_queries(1) { @user.preferences(:chat) }
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_reset_preferences_changed_query" do
+      assert_equal false, @user.preferences_changed?(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_reset_preferences_changed" do
+      assert_equal [], @user.preferences_changed(:chat)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_reset_preference_changes" do
+      assert_equal e = {}, @user.preference_changes(:chat)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesWithScopeTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English'
+      User.preference :color, :string, :default => 'red'
+
+      @user = create_user
+      @customized_user = create_user(:login => 'customized',
+        :prefers_notifications => false,
+        :preferred_language => 'Latin'
+      )
+      @customized_user.prefers_notifications = false, :chat
+      @customized_user.preferred_language = 'Latin', :chat
+      @customized_user.save!
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_find_if_no_preference_matched" do
+      assert_equal [], User.with_preferences(:language => 'Italian')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_null_preference" do
+      assert_equal [@user], User.with_preferences(:notifications => nil)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_default_preference" do
+      assert_equal [@user], User.with_preferences(:language => 'English')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_multiple_default_preferences" do
+      assert_equal [@user], User.with_preferences(:notifications => nil, :language => 'English')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_custom_preference" do
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.with_preferences(:language => 'Latin')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_multiple_custom_preferences" do
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.with_preferences(:notifications => false, :language => 'Latin')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_mixed_default_and_custom_preferences" do
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.with_preferences(:color => 'red', :language => 'Latin')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_default_group_preference" do
+      assert_equal [@user], User.with_preferences(:chat => {:language => 'English'})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_customized_default_group_preference" do
+      User.preference :country, :string, :default => 'US', :group_defaults => {:chat => 'UK'}
+      @customized_user.preferred_country = 'US', :chat
+      @customized_user.save!
+
+      assert_equal [@user], User.with_preferences(:chat => {:country => 'UK'})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_multiple_default_group_preferences" do
+      assert_equal [@user], User.with_preferences(:chat => {:notifications => nil, :language => 'English'})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_custom_group_preference" do
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.with_preferences(:chat => {:language => 'Latin'})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_multiple_custom_group_preferences" do
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.with_preferences(:chat => {:notifications => false, :language => 'Latin'})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_mixed_default_and_custom_group_preferences" do
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.with_preferences(:chat => {:color => 'red', :language => 'Latin'})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_mixed_basic_and_group_preferences" do
+      @customized_user.preferred_language = 'English'
+      @customized_user.save!
+
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.with_preferences(:language => 'English', :chat => {:language => 'Latin'})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_allow_chaining" do
+      assert_equal [@user], User.with_preferences(:language => 'English').with_preferences(:color => 'red')
+    end
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe "PreferencesWithoutScopeTest" do
+    before do
+      User.preference :notifications
+      User.preference :language, :string, :default => 'English'
+      User.preference :color, :string, :default => 'red'
+
+      @user = create_user
+      @customized_user = create_user(:login => 'customized',
+        :prefers_notifications => false,
+        :preferred_language => 'Latin'
+      )
+      @customized_user.prefers_notifications = false, :chat
+      @customized_user.preferred_language = 'Latin', :chat
+      @customized_user.save!
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_not_find_if_no_preference_matched" do
+      assert_equal [], User.without_preferences(:color => 'red')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_null_preference" do
+      assert_equal [@user], User.without_preferences(:notifications => false)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_default_preference" do
+      assert_equal [@user], User.without_preferences(:language => 'Latin')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_multiple_default_preferences" do
+      assert_equal [@user], User.without_preferences(:language => 'Latin', :notifications => false)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_custom_preference" do
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.without_preferences(:language => 'English')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_multiple_custom_preferences" do
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.without_preferences(:language => 'English', :notifications => nil)
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_mixed_default_and_custom_preferences" do
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.without_preferences(:language => 'English', :color => 'blue')
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_default_group_preference" do
+      assert_equal [@user], User.without_preferences(:chat => {:language => 'Latin'})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_customized_default_group_preference" do
+      User.preference :country, :string, :default => 'US', :group_defaults => {:chat => 'UK'}
+      @customized_user.preferred_country = 'US', :chat
+      @customized_user.save!
+
+      assert_equal [@user], User.without_preferences(:chat => {:country => 'US'})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_multiple_default_group_preferences" do
+      assert_equal [@user], User.without_preferences(:chat => {:language => 'Latin', :notifications => false})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_custom_group_preference" do
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.without_preferences(:chat => {:language => 'English'})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_multiple_custom_group_preferences" do
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.without_preferences(:chat => {:language => 'English', :notifications => nil})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_mixed_default_and_custom_group_preferences" do
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.without_preferences(:chat => {:language => 'English', :color => 'blue'})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_find_with_mixed_basic_and_group_preferences" do
+      @customized_user.preferred_language = 'English'
+      @customized_user.save!
+
+      assert_equal [@customized_user], User.without_preferences(:language => 'Latin', :chat => {:language => 'English'})
+    end
+
+    it "test_should_allow_chaining" do
+      assert_equal [@user], User.without_preferences(:language => 'Latin').without_preferences(:color => 'blue')
+    end
+  end
+end