dirty_history 0.2.0 → 0.3.0

data/dirty_history/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    class StatementPool
+      include Enumerable
+
+      def initialize(connection, max = 1000)
+        @connection = connection
+        @max        = max
+      end
+
+      def each
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      def key?(key)
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      def [](key)
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      def length
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      def []=(sql, key)
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      def clear
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      def delete(key)
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/dirty_history/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.1/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+module ActiveRecord
+  # = Active Record Counter Cache
+  module CounterCache
+    # Resets one or more counter caches to their correct value using an SQL
+    # count query.  This is useful when adding new counter caches, or if the
+    # counter has been corrupted or modified directly by SQL.
+    #
+    # ==== Parameters
+    #
+    # * +id+ - The id of the object you wish to reset a counter on.
+    # * +counters+ - One or more counter names to reset
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   # For Post with id #1 records reset the comments_count
+    #   Post.reset_counters(1, :comments)
+    def reset_counters(id, *counters)
+      object = find(id)
+      counters.each do |association|
+        has_many_association = reflect_on_association(association.to_sym)
+
+        expected_name = if has_many_association.options[:as]
+          has_many_association.options[:as].to_s.classify
+        else
+          self.name
+        end
+
+        child_class  = has_many_association.klass
+        belongs_to   = child_class.reflect_on_all_associations(:belongs_to)
+        reflection   = belongs_to.find { |e| e.class_name == expected_name }
+        counter_name = reflection.counter_cache_column
+
+        stmt = unscoped.where(arel_table[primary_key].eq(object.id)).arel.compile_update({
+          arel_table[counter_name] => object.send(association).count
+        })
+        connection.update stmt
+      end
+      return true
+    end
+
+    # A generic "counter updater" implementation, intended primarily to be
+    # used by increment_counter and decrement_counter, but which may also
+    # be useful on its own. It simply does a direct SQL update for the record
+    # with the given ID, altering the given hash of counters by the amount
+    # given by the corresponding value:
+    #
+    # ==== Parameters
+    #
+    # * +id+ - The id of the object you wish to update a counter on or an Array of ids.
+    # * +counters+ - An Array of Hashes containing the names of the fields
+    #   to update as keys and the amount to update the field by as values.
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   # For the Post with id of 5, decrement the comment_count by 1, and
+    #   # increment the action_count by 1
+    #   Post.update_counters 5, :comment_count => -1, :action_count => 1
+    #   # Executes the following SQL:
+    #   # UPDATE posts
+    #   #    SET comment_count = COALESCE(comment_count, 0) - 1,
+    #   #        action_count = COALESCE(action_count, 0) + 1
+    #   #  WHERE id = 5
+    #
+    #   # For the Posts with id of 10 and 15, increment the comment_count by 1
+    #   Post.update_counters [10, 15], :comment_count => 1
+    #   # Executes the following SQL:
+    #   # UPDATE posts
+    #   #    SET comment_count = COALESCE(comment_count, 0) + 1,
+    #   #  WHERE id IN (10, 15)
+    def update_counters(id, counters)
+      updates = counters.map do |counter_name, value|
+        operator = value < 0 ? '-' : '+'
+        quoted_column = connection.quote_column_name(counter_name)
+        "#{quoted_column} = COALESCE(#{quoted_column}, 0) #{operator} #{value.abs}"
+      end
+
+      IdentityMap.remove_by_id(symbolized_base_class, id) if IdentityMap.enabled?
+
+      update_all(updates.join(', '), primary_key => id )
+    end
+
+    # Increment a number field by one, usually representing a count.
+    #
+    # This is used for caching aggregate values, so that they don't need to be computed every time.
+    # For example, a DiscussionBoard may cache post_count and comment_count otherwise every time the board is
+    # shown it would have to run an SQL query to find how many posts and comments there are.
+    #
+    # ==== Parameters
+    #
+    # * +counter_name+ - The name of the field that should be incremented.
+    # * +id+ - The id of the object that should be incremented.
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   # Increment the post_count column for the record with an id of 5
+    #   DiscussionBoard.increment_counter(:post_count, 5)
+    def increment_counter(counter_name, id)
+      update_counters(id, counter_name => 1)
+    end
+
+    # Decrement a number field by one, usually representing a count.
+    #
+    # This works the same as increment_counter but reduces the column value by 1 instead of increasing it.
+    #
+    # ==== Parameters
+    #
+    # * +counter_name+ - The name of the field that should be decremented.
+    # * +id+ - The id of the object that should be decremented.
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   # Decrement the post_count column for the record with an id of 5
+    #   DiscussionBoard.decrement_counter(:post_count, 5)
+    def decrement_counter(counter_name, id)
+      update_counters(id, counter_name => -1)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/dirty_history/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.1/lib/active_record/dynamic_finder_match.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+module ActiveRecord
+
+  # = Active Record Dynamic Finder Match
+  #
+  # Refer to ActiveRecord::Base documentation for Dynamic attribute-based finders for detailed info
+  #
+  class DynamicFinderMatch
+    def self.match(method)
+      finder       = :first
+      bang         = false
+      instantiator = nil
+
+      case method.to_s
+      when /^find_(all_|last_)?by_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)$/
+        finder = :last if $1 == 'last_'
+        finder = :all if $1 == 'all_'
+        names = $2
+      when /^find_by_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)\!$/
+        bang = true
+        names = $1
+      when /^find_or_(initialize|create)_by_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)$/
+        instantiator = $1 == 'initialize' ? :new : :create
+        names = $2
+      else
+        return nil
+      end
+
+      new(finder, instantiator, bang, names.split('_and_'))
+    end
+
+    def initialize(finder, instantiator, bang, attribute_names)
+      @finder          = finder
+      @instantiator    = instantiator
+      @bang            = bang
+      @attribute_names = attribute_names
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :finder, :attribute_names, :instantiator
+
+    def finder?
+      @finder && !@instantiator
+    end
+
+    def instantiator?
+      @finder == :first && @instantiator
+    end
+
+    def creator?
+      @finder == :first && @instantiator == :create
+    end
+
+    def bang?
+      @bang
+    end
+  end
+end

data/dirty_history/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.1/lib/active_record/dynamic_scope_match.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+module ActiveRecord
+
+  # = Active Record Dynamic Scope Match
+  #
+  # Provides dynamic attribute-based scopes such as <tt>scoped_by_price(4.99)</tt>
+  # if, for example, the <tt>Product</tt> has an attribute with that name. You can
+  # chain more <tt>scoped_by_* </tt> methods after the other. It acts like a named
+  # scope except that it's dynamic.
+  class DynamicScopeMatch
+    def self.match(method)
+      return unless method.to_s =~ /^scoped_by_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)$/
+      new(true, $1 && $1.split('_and_'))
+    end
+
+    def initialize(scope, attribute_names)
+      @scope           = scope
+      @attribute_names = attribute_names
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :scope, :attribute_names
+    alias :scope? :scope
+  end
+end

data/dirty_history/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.1/lib/active_record/errors.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+module ActiveRecord
+
+  # = Active Record Errors
+  #
+  # Generic Active Record exception class.
+  class ActiveRecordError < StandardError
+  end
+
+  # Raised when the single-table inheritance mechanism fails to locate the subclass
+  # (for example due to improper usage of column that +inheritance_column+ points to).
+  class SubclassNotFound < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  end
+
+  # Raised when an object assigned to an association has an incorrect type.
+  #
+  #   class Ticket < ActiveRecord::Base
+  #     has_many :patches
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   class Patch < ActiveRecord::Base
+  #     belongs_to :ticket
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   # Comments are not patches, this assignment raises AssociationTypeMismatch.
+  #   @ticket.patches << Comment.new(:content => "Please attach tests to your patch.")
+  class AssociationTypeMismatch < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Raised when unserialized object's type mismatches one specified for serializable field.
+  class SerializationTypeMismatch < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Raised when adapter not specified on connection (or configuration file <tt>config/database.yml</tt>
+  # misses adapter field).
+  class AdapterNotSpecified < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Raised when Active Record cannot find database adapter specified in <tt>config/database.yml</tt> or programmatically.
+  class AdapterNotFound < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Raised when connection to the database could not been established (for example when <tt>connection=</tt>
+  # is given a nil object).
+  class ConnectionNotEstablished < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Raised when Active Record cannot find record by given id or set of ids.
+  class RecordNotFound < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Raised by ActiveRecord::Base.save! and ActiveRecord::Base.create! methods when record cannot be
+  # saved because record is invalid.
+  class RecordNotSaved < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Raised when SQL statement cannot be executed by the database (for example, it's often the case for
+  # MySQL when Ruby driver used is too old).
+  class StatementInvalid < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Raised when SQL statement is invalid and the application gets a blank result.
+  class ThrowResult < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Parent class for all specific exceptions which wrap database driver exceptions
+  # provides access to the original exception also.
+  class WrappedDatabaseException < StatementInvalid
+    attr_reader :original_exception
+
+    def initialize(message, original_exception)
+      super(message)
+      @original_exception = original_exception
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Raised when a record cannot be inserted because it would violate a uniqueness constraint.
+  class RecordNotUnique < WrappedDatabaseException
+  end
+
+  # Raised when a record cannot be inserted or updated because it references a non-existent record.
+  class InvalidForeignKey < WrappedDatabaseException
+  end
+
+  # Raised when number of bind variables in statement given to <tt>:condition</tt> key (for example,
+  # when using +find+ method)
+  # does not match number of expected variables.
+  #
+  # For example, in
+  #
+  #   Location.find :all, :conditions => ["lat = ? AND lng = ?", 53.7362]
+  #
+  # two placeholders are given but only one variable to fill them.
+  class PreparedStatementInvalid < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Raised on attempt to save stale record. Record is stale when it's being saved in another query after
+  # instantiation, for example, when two users edit the same wiki page and one starts editing and saves
+  # the page before the other.
+  #
+  # Read more about optimistic locking in ActiveRecord::Locking module RDoc.
+  class StaleObjectError < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Raised when association is being configured improperly or
+  # user tries to use offset and limit together with has_many or has_and_belongs_to_many associations.
+  class ConfigurationError < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Raised on attempt to update record that is instantiated as read only.
+  class ReadOnlyRecord < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # ActiveRecord::Transactions::ClassMethods.transaction uses this exception
+  # to distinguish a deliberate rollback from other exceptional situations.
+  # Normally, raising an exception will cause the +transaction+ method to rollback
+  # the database transaction *and* pass on the exception. But if you raise an
+  # ActiveRecord::Rollback exception, then the database transaction will be rolled back,
+  # without passing on the exception.
+  #
+  # For example, you could do this in your controller to rollback a transaction:
+  #
+  #   class BooksController < ActionController::Base
+  #     def create
+  #       Book.transaction do
+  #         book = Book.new(params[:book])
+  #         book.save!
+  #         if today_is_friday?
+  #           # The system must fail on Friday so that our support department
+  #           # won't be out of job. We silently rollback this transaction
+  #           # without telling the user.
+  #           raise ActiveRecord::Rollback, "Call tech support!"
+  #         end
+  #       end
+  #       # ActiveRecord::Rollback is the only exception that won't be passed on
+  #       # by ActiveRecord::Base.transaction, so this line will still be reached
+  #       # even on Friday.
+  #       redirect_to root_url
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  class Rollback < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Raised when attribute has a name reserved by Active Record (when attribute has name of one of Active Record instance methods).
+  class DangerousAttributeError < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
+  # Raised when unknown attributes are supplied via mass assignment.
+  class UnknownAttributeError < NoMethodError
+  end
+
+  # Raised when an error occurred while doing a mass assignment to an attribute through the
+  # <tt>attributes=</tt> method. The exception has an +attribute+ property that is the name of the
+  # offending attribute.
+  class AttributeAssignmentError < ActiveRecordError
+    attr_reader :exception, :attribute
+    def initialize(message, exception, attribute)
+      @exception = exception
+      @attribute = attribute
+      @message = message
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Raised when there are multiple errors while doing a mass assignment through the +attributes+
+  # method. The exception has an +errors+ property that contains an array of AttributeAssignmentError
+  # objects, each corresponding to the error while assigning to an attribute.
+  class MultiparameterAssignmentErrors < ActiveRecordError
+    attr_reader :errors
+    def initialize(errors)
+      @errors = errors
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Raised when a primary key is needed, but there is not one specified in the schema or model.
+  class UnknownPrimaryKey < ActiveRecordError
+    attr_reader :model
+
+    def initialize(model)
+      @model = model
+    end
+
+    def message
+      "Unknown primary key for table #{model.table_name} in model #{model}."
+    end
+  end
+end

data/dirty_history/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.1/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
+require 'erb'
+
+begin
+  require 'psych'
+rescue LoadError
+end
+
+require 'yaml'
+require 'csv'
+require 'zlib'
+require 'active_support/dependencies'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/array/wrap'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/logger'
+require 'active_support/ordered_hash'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/module/deprecation'
+
+if defined? ActiveRecord
+  class FixtureClassNotFound < ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  end
+else
+  class FixtureClassNotFound < StandardError #:nodoc:
+  end
+end
+
+class FixturesFileNotFound < StandardError; end
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  # \Fixtures are a way of organizing data that you want to test against; in short, sample data.
+  #
+  # They are stored in YAML files, one file per model, which are placed in the directory
+  # appointed by <tt>ActiveSupport::TestCase.fixture_path=(path)</tt> (this is automatically
+  # configured for Rails, so you can just put your files in <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/</tt>).
+  # The fixture file ends with the <tt>.yml</tt> file extension (Rails example:
+  # <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/web_sites.yml</tt>). The format of a fixture file looks
+  # like this:
+  #
+  #   rubyonrails:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: Ruby on Rails
+  #     url: http://www.rubyonrails.org
+  #
+  #   google:
+  #     id: 2
+  #     name: Google
+  #     url: http://www.google.com
+  #
+  # This fixture file includes two fixtures. Each YAML fixture (ie. record) is given a name and
+  # is followed by an indented list of key/value pairs in the "key: value" format. Records are
+  # separated by a blank line for your viewing pleasure.
+  #
+  # Note that fixtures are unordered. If you want ordered fixtures, use the omap YAML type.
+  # See http://yaml.org/type/omap.html
+  # for the specification. You will need ordered fixtures when you have foreign key constraints
+  # on keys in the same table. This is commonly needed for tree structures. Example:
+  #
+  #    --- !omap
+  #    - parent:
+  #        id:         1
+  #        parent_id:  NULL
+  #        title:      Parent
+  #    - child:
+  #        id:         2
+  #        parent_id:  1
+  #        title:      Child
+  #
+  # = Using Fixtures in Test Cases
+  #
+  # Since fixtures are a testing construct, we use them in our unit and functional tests. There
+  # are two ways to use the fixtures, but first let's take a look at a sample unit test:
+  #
+  #   require 'test_helper'
+  #
+  #   class WebSiteTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  #     test "web_site_count" do
+  #       assert_equal 2, WebSite.count
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # By default, <tt>test_helper.rb</tt> will load all of your fixtures into your test database,
+  # so this test will succeed.
+  #
+  # The testing environment will automatically load the all fixtures into the database before each
+  # test. To ensure consistent data, the environment deletes the fixtures before running the load.
+  #
+  # In addition to being available in the database, the fixture's data may also be accessed by
+  # using a special dynamic method, which has the same name as the model, and accepts the
+  # name of the fixture to instantiate:
+  #
+  #   test "find" do
+  #     assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", web_sites(:rubyonrails).name
+  #   end
+  #
+  # Alternatively, you may enable auto-instantiation of the fixture data. For instance, take the
+  # following tests:
+  #
+  #   test "find_alt_method_1" do
+  #     assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", @web_sites['rubyonrails']['name']
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   test "find_alt_method_2" do
+  #     assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", @rubyonrails.news
+  #   end
+  #
+  # In order to use these methods to access fixtured data within your testcases, you must specify one of the
+  # following in your <tt>ActiveSupport::TestCase</tt>-derived class:
+  #
+  # - to fully enable instantiated fixtures (enable alternate methods #1 and #2 above)
+  #     self.use_instantiated_fixtures = true
+  #
+  # - create only the hash for the fixtures, do not 'find' each instance (enable alternate method #1 only)
+  #     self.use_instantiated_fixtures = :no_instances
+  #
+  # Using either of these alternate methods incurs a performance hit, as the fixtured data must be fully
+  # traversed in the database to create the fixture hash and/or instance variables. This is expensive for
+  # large sets of fixtured data.
+  #
+  # = Dynamic fixtures with ERB
+  #
+  # Some times you don't care about the content of the fixtures as much as you care about the volume.
+  # In these cases, you can mix ERB in with your YAML fixtures to create a bunch of fixtures for load
+  # testing, like:
+  #
+  #   <% 1.upto(1000) do |i| %>
+  #   fix_<%= i %>:
+  #     id: <%= i %>
+  #     name: guy_<%= 1 %>
+  #   <% end %>
+  #
+  # This will create 1000 very simple fixtures.
+  #
+  # Using ERB, you can also inject dynamic values into your fixtures with inserts like
+  # <tt><%= Date.today.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") %></tt>.
+  # This is however a feature to be used with some caution. The point of fixtures are that they're
+  # stable units of predictable sample data. If you feel that you need to inject dynamic values, then
+  # perhaps you should reexamine whether your application is properly testable. Hence, dynamic values
+  # in fixtures are to be considered a code smell.
+  #
+  # = Transactional Fixtures
+  #
+  # Test cases can use begin+rollback to isolate their changes to the database instead of having to
+  # delete+insert for every test case.
+  #
+  #   class FooTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  #     self.use_transactional_fixtures = true
+  #
+  #     test "godzilla" do
+  #       assert !Foo.all.empty?
+  #       Foo.destroy_all
+  #       assert Foo.all.empty?
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     test "godzilla aftermath" do
+  #       assert !Foo.all.empty?
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # If you preload your test database with all fixture data (probably in the rake task) and use
+  # transactional fixtures, then you may omit all fixtures declarations in your test cases since
+  # all the data's already there and every case rolls back its changes.
+  #
+  # In order to use instantiated fixtures with preloaded data, set +self.pre_loaded_fixtures+ to
+  # true. This will provide access to fixture data for every table that has been loaded through
+  # fixtures (depending on the value of +use_instantiated_fixtures+).
+  #
+  # When *not* to use transactional fixtures:
+  #
+  # 1. You're testing whether a transaction works correctly. Nested transactions don't commit until
+  #    all parent transactions commit, particularly, the fixtures transaction which is begun in setup
+  #    and rolled back in teardown. Thus, you won't be able to verify
+  #    the results of your transaction until Active Record supports nested transactions or savepoints (in progress).
+  # 2. Your database does not support transactions. Every Active Record database supports transactions except MySQL MyISAM.
+  #    Use InnoDB, MaxDB, or NDB instead.
+  #
+  # = Advanced Fixtures
+  #
+  # Fixtures that don't specify an ID get some extra features:
+  #
+  # * Stable, autogenerated IDs
+  # * Label references for associations (belongs_to, has_one, has_many)
+  # * HABTM associations as inline lists
+  # * Autofilled timestamp columns
+  # * Fixture label interpolation
+  # * Support for YAML defaults
+  #
+  # == Stable, Autogenerated IDs
+  #
+  # Here, have a monkey fixture:
+  #
+  #   george:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: George the Monkey
+  #
+  #   reginald:
+  #     id: 2
+  #     name: Reginald the Pirate
+  #
+  # Each of these fixtures has two unique identifiers: one for the database
+  # and one for the humans. Why don't we generate the primary key instead?
+  # Hashing each fixture's label yields a consistent ID:
+  #
+  #   george: # generated id: 503576764
+  #     name: George the Monkey
+  #
+  #   reginald: # generated id: 324201669
+  #     name: Reginald the Pirate
+  #
+  # Active Record looks at the fixture's model class, discovers the correct
+  # primary key, and generates it right before inserting the fixture
+  # into the database.
+  #
+  # The generated ID for a given label is constant, so we can discover
+  # any fixture's ID without loading anything, as long as we know the label.
+  #
+  # == Label references for associations (belongs_to, has_one, has_many)
+  #
+  # Specifying foreign keys in fixtures can be very fragile, not to
+  # mention difficult to read. Since Active Record can figure out the ID of
+  # any fixture from its label, you can specify FK's by label instead of ID.
+  #
+  # === belongs_to
+  #
+  # Let's break out some more monkeys and pirates.
+  #
+  #   ### in pirates.yml
+  #
+  #   reginald:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: Reginald the Pirate
+  #     monkey_id: 1
+  #
+  #   ### in monkeys.yml
+  #
+  #   george:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: George the Monkey
+  #     pirate_id: 1
+  #
+  # Add a few more monkeys and pirates and break this into multiple files,
+  # and it gets pretty hard to keep track of what's going on. Let's
+  # use labels instead of IDs:
+  #
+  #   ### in pirates.yml
+  #
+  #   reginald:
+  #     name: Reginald the Pirate
+  #     monkey: george
+  #
+  #   ### in monkeys.yml
+  #
+  #   george:
+  #     name: George the Monkey
+  #     pirate: reginald
+  #
+  # Pow! All is made clear. Active Record reflects on the fixture's model class,
+  # finds all the +belongs_to+ associations, and allows you to specify
+  # a target *label* for the *association* (monkey: george) rather than
+  # a target *id* for the *FK* (<tt>monkey_id: 1</tt>).
+  #
+  # ==== Polymorphic belongs_to
+  #
+  # Supporting polymorphic relationships is a little bit more complicated, since
+  # Active Record needs to know what type your association is pointing at. Something
+  # like this should look familiar:
+  #
+  #   ### in fruit.rb
+  #
+  #   belongs_to :eater, :polymorphic => true
+  #
+  #   ### in fruits.yml
+  #
+  #   apple:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: apple
+  #     eater_id: 1
+  #     eater_type: Monkey
+  #
+  # Can we do better? You bet!
+  #
+  #   apple:
+  #     eater: george (Monkey)
+  #
+  # Just provide the polymorphic target type and Active Record will take care of the rest.
+  #
+  # === has_and_belongs_to_many
+  #
+  # Time to give our monkey some fruit.
+  #
+  #   ### in monkeys.yml
+  #
+  #   george:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: George the Monkey
+  #
+  #   ### in fruits.yml
+  #
+  #   apple:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: apple
+  #
+  #   orange:
+  #     id: 2
+  #     name: orange
+  #
+  #   grape:
+  #     id: 3
+  #     name: grape
+  #
+  #   ### in fruits_monkeys.yml
+  #
+  #   apple_george:
+  #     fruit_id: 1
+  #     monkey_id: 1
+  #
+  #   orange_george:
+  #     fruit_id: 2
+  #     monkey_id: 1
+  #
+  #   grape_george:
+  #     fruit_id: 3
+  #     monkey_id: 1
+  #
+  # Let's make the HABTM fixture go away.
+  #
+  #   ### in monkeys.yml
+  #
+  #   george:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: George the Monkey
+  #     fruits: apple, orange, grape
+  #
+  #   ### in fruits.yml
+  #
+  #   apple:
+  #     name: apple
+  #
+  #   orange:
+  #     name: orange
+  #
+  #   grape:
+  #     name: grape
+  #
+  # Zap! No more fruits_monkeys.yml file. We've specified the list of fruits
+  # on George's fixture, but we could've just as easily specified a list
+  # of monkeys on each fruit. As with +belongs_to+, Active Record reflects on
+  # the fixture's model class and discovers the +has_and_belongs_to_many+
+  # associations.
+  #
+  # == Autofilled Timestamp Columns
+  #
+  # If your table/model specifies any of Active Record's
+  # standard timestamp columns (+created_at+, +created_on+, +updated_at+, +updated_on+),
+  # they will automatically be set to <tt>Time.now</tt>.
+  #
+  # If you've set specific values, they'll be left alone.
+  #
+  # == Fixture label interpolation
+  #
+  # The label of the current fixture is always available as a column value:
+  #
+  #   geeksomnia:
+  #     name: Geeksomnia's Account
+  #     subdomain: $LABEL
+  #
+  # Also, sometimes (like when porting older join table fixtures) you'll need
+  # to be able to get a hold of the identifier for a given label. ERB
+  # to the rescue:
+  #
+  #   george_reginald:
+  #     monkey_id: <%= ActiveRecord::Fixtures.identify(:reginald) %>
+  #     pirate_id: <%= ActiveRecord::Fixtures.identify(:george) %>
+  #
+  # == Support for YAML defaults
+  #
+  # You probably already know how to use YAML to set and reuse defaults in
+  # your <tt>database.yml</tt> file. You can use the same technique in your fixtures:
+  #
+  #   DEFAULTS: &DEFAULTS
+  #     created_on: <%= 3.weeks.ago.to_s(:db) %>
+  #
+  #   first:
+  #     name: Smurf
+  #     *DEFAULTS
+  #
+  #   second:
+  #     name: Fraggle
+  #     *DEFAULTS
+  #
+  # Any fixture labeled "DEFAULTS" is safely ignored.
+  class Fixtures
+    MAX_ID = 2 ** 30 - 1
+
+    @@all_cached_fixtures = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} }
+
+    def self.find_table_name(table_name) # :nodoc:
+      ActiveRecord::Base.pluralize_table_names ?
+        table_name.to_s.singularize.camelize :
+        table_name.to_s.camelize
+    end
+
+    def self.reset_cache
+      @@all_cached_fixtures.clear
+    end
+
+    def self.cache_for_connection(connection)
+      @@all_cached_fixtures[connection]
+    end
+
+    def self.fixture_is_cached?(connection, table_name)
+      cache_for_connection(connection)[table_name]
+    end
+
+    def self.cached_fixtures(connection, keys_to_fetch = nil)
+      if keys_to_fetch
+        cache_for_connection(connection).values_at(*keys_to_fetch)
+      else
+        cache_for_connection(connection).values
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map)
+      cache_for_connection(connection).update(fixtures_map)
+    end
+
+    def self.instantiate_fixtures(object, fixture_name, fixtures, load_instances = true)
+      if load_instances
+        fixtures.each do |name, fixture|
+          begin
+            object.instance_variable_set "@#{name}", fixture.find
+          rescue FixtureClassNotFound
+            nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.instantiate_all_loaded_fixtures(object, load_instances = true)
+      all_loaded_fixtures.each do |table_name, fixtures|
+        ActiveRecord::Fixtures.instantiate_fixtures(object, table_name, fixtures, load_instances)
+      end
+    end
+
+    cattr_accessor :all_loaded_fixtures
+    self.all_loaded_fixtures = {}
+
+    def self.create_fixtures(fixtures_directory, table_names, class_names = {})
+      table_names = [table_names].flatten.map { |n| n.to_s }
+      table_names.each { |n|
+        class_names[n.tr('/', '_').to_sym] = n.classify if n.include?('/')
+      }
+
+      # FIXME: Apparently JK uses this.
+      connection = block_given? ? yield : ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+
+      files_to_read = table_names.reject { |table_name|
+        fixture_is_cached?(connection, table_name)
+      }
+
+      unless files_to_read.empty?
+        connection.disable_referential_integrity do
+          fixtures_map = {}
+
+          fixture_files = files_to_read.map do |path|
+            table_name = path.tr '/', '_'
+
+            fixtures_map[path] = ActiveRecord::Fixtures.new(
+              connection,
+              table_name,
+              class_names[table_name.to_sym] || table_name.classify,
+              File.join(fixtures_directory, path))
+          end
+
+          all_loaded_fixtures.update(fixtures_map)
+
+          connection.transaction(:requires_new => true) do
+            fixture_files.each do |ff|
+              conn = ff.model_class.respond_to?(:connection) ? ff.model_class.connection : connection
+              table_rows = ff.table_rows
+
+              table_rows.keys.each do |table|
+                conn.delete "DELETE FROM #{conn.quote_table_name(table)}", 'Fixture Delete'
+              end
+
+              table_rows.each do |table_name,rows|
+                rows.each do |row|
+                  conn.insert_fixture(row, table_name)
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            # Cap primary key sequences to max(pk).
+            if connection.respond_to?(:reset_pk_sequence!)
+              table_names.each do |table_name|
+                connection.reset_pk_sequence!(table_name.tr('/', '_'))
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map)
+        end
+      end
+      cached_fixtures(connection, table_names)
+    end
+
+    # Returns a consistent, platform-independent identifier for +label+.
+    # Identifiers are positive integers less than 2^32.
+    def self.identify(label)
+      Zlib.crc32(label.to_s) % MAX_ID
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :table_name, :name, :fixtures, :model_class
+
+    def initialize(connection, table_name, class_name, fixture_path)
+      @connection   = connection
+      @table_name   = table_name
+      @fixture_path = fixture_path
+      @name         = table_name # preserve fixture base name
+      @class_name   = class_name
+
+      @fixtures     = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
+      @table_name   = "#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix}#{@table_name}#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix}"
+
+      # Should be an AR::Base type class
+      if class_name.is_a?(Class)
+        @table_name   = class_name.table_name
+        @connection   = class_name.connection
+        @model_class  = class_name
+      else
+        @model_class  = class_name.constantize rescue nil
+      end
+
+      read_fixture_files
+    end
+
+    def [](x)
+      fixtures[x]
+    end
+
+    def []=(k,v)
+      fixtures[k] = v
+    end
+
+    def each(&block)
+      fixtures.each(&block)
+    end
+
+    def size
+      fixtures.size
+    end
+
+    # Return a hash of rows to be inserted. The key is the table, the value is
+    # a list of rows to insert to that table.
+    def table_rows
+      now = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now
+      now = now.to_s(:db)
+
+      # allow a standard key to be used for doing defaults in YAML
+      fixtures.delete('DEFAULTS')
+
+      # track any join tables we need to insert later
+      rows = Hash.new { |h,table| h[table] = [] }
+
+      rows[table_name] = fixtures.map do |label, fixture|
+        row = fixture.to_hash
+
+        if model_class && model_class < ActiveRecord::Base
+          # fill in timestamp columns if they aren't specified and the model is set to record_timestamps
+          if model_class.record_timestamps
+            timestamp_column_names.each do |name|
+              row[name] = now unless row.key?(name)
+            end
+          end
+
+          # interpolate the fixture label
+          row.each do |key, value|
+            row[key] = label if value == "$LABEL"
+          end
+
+          # generate a primary key if necessary
+          if has_primary_key_column? && !row.include?(primary_key_name)
+            row[primary_key_name] = ActiveRecord::Fixtures.identify(label)
+          end
+
+          # If STI is used, find the correct subclass for association reflection
+          reflection_class =
+            if row.include?(inheritance_column_name)
+              row[inheritance_column_name].constantize rescue model_class
+            else
+              model_class
+            end
+
+          reflection_class.reflect_on_all_associations.each do |association|
+            case association.macro
+            when :belongs_to
+              # Do not replace association name with association foreign key if they are named the same
+              fk_name = (association.options[:foreign_key] || "#{association.name}_id").to_s
+
+              if association.name.to_s != fk_name && value = row.delete(association.name.to_s)
+                if association.options[:polymorphic] && value.sub!(/\s*\(([^\)]*)\)\s*$/, "")
+                  # support polymorphic belongs_to as "label (Type)"
+                  row[association.foreign_type] = $1
+                end
+
+                row[fk_name] = ActiveRecord::Fixtures.identify(value)
+              end
+            when :has_and_belongs_to_many
+              if (targets = row.delete(association.name.to_s))
+                targets = targets.is_a?(Array) ? targets : targets.split(/\s*,\s*/)
+                table_name = association.options[:join_table]
+                rows[table_name].concat targets.map { |target|
+                  { association.foreign_key             => row[primary_key_name],
+                    association.association_foreign_key => ActiveRecord::Fixtures.identify(target) }
+                }
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        row
+      end
+      rows
+    end
+
+    private
+      def primary_key_name
+        @primary_key_name ||= model_class && model_class.primary_key
+      end
+
+      def has_primary_key_column?
+        @has_primary_key_column ||= primary_key_name &&
+          model_class.columns.any? { |c| c.name == primary_key_name }
+      end
+
+      def timestamp_column_names
+        @timestamp_column_names ||=
+          %w(created_at created_on updated_at updated_on) & column_names
+      end
+
+      def inheritance_column_name
+        @inheritance_column_name ||= model_class && model_class.inheritance_column
+      end
+
+      def column_names
+        @column_names ||= @connection.columns(@table_name).collect { |c| c.name }
+      end
+
+      def read_fixture_files
+        if File.file?(yaml_file_path)
+          read_yaml_fixture_files
+        elsif File.file?(csv_file_path)
+          read_csv_fixture_files
+        else
+          raise FixturesFileNotFound, "Could not find #{yaml_file_path} or #{csv_file_path}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def read_yaml_fixture_files
+        yaml_string = (Dir["#{@fixture_path}/**/*.yml"].select { |f|
+          File.file?(f)
+        } + [yaml_file_path]).map { |file_path| IO.read(file_path) }.join
+
+        if yaml = parse_yaml_string(yaml_string)
+          # If the file is an ordered map, extract its children.
+          yaml_value =
+            if yaml.respond_to?(:type_id) && yaml.respond_to?(:value)
+              yaml.value
+            else
+              [yaml]
+            end
+
+          yaml_value.each do |fixture|
+            raise Fixture::FormatError, "Bad data for #{@class_name} fixture named #{fixture}" unless fixture.respond_to?(:each)
+            fixture.each do |name, data|
+              unless data
+                raise Fixture::FormatError, "Bad data for #{@class_name} fixture named #{name} (nil)"
+              end
+
+              fixtures[name] = ActiveRecord::Fixture.new(data, model_class)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def read_csv_fixture_files
+        reader = CSV.parse(erb_render(IO.read(csv_file_path)))
+        header = reader.shift
+        i = 0
+        reader.each do |row|
+          data = {}
+          row.each_with_index { |cell, j| data[header[j].to_s.strip] = cell.to_s.strip }
+          fixtures["#{@class_name.to_s.underscore}_#{i+=1}"] = ActiveRecord::Fixture.new(data, model_class)
+        end
+      end
+      deprecate :read_csv_fixture_files
+
+      def yaml_file_path
+        "#{@fixture_path}.yml"
+      end
+
+      def csv_file_path
+        @fixture_path + ".csv"
+      end
+
+      def yaml_fixtures_key(path)
+        File.basename(@fixture_path).split(".").first
+      end
+
+      RESCUE_ERRORS = [ ArgumentError ]
+
+      if defined?(Psych) && defined?(Psych::SyntaxError)
+        RESCUE_ERRORS << Psych::SyntaxError
+      end
+
+      def parse_yaml_string(fixture_content)
+        YAML::load(erb_render(fixture_content))
+      rescue *RESCUE_ERRORS => error
+        raise Fixture::FormatError, "a YAML error occurred parsing #{yaml_file_path}. Please note that YAML must be consistently indented using spaces. Tabs are not allowed. Please have a look at http://www.yaml.org/faq.html\nThe exact error was:\n  #{error.class}: #{error}", error.backtrace
+      end
+
+      def erb_render(fixture_content)
+        ERB.new(fixture_content).result
+      end
+  end
+
+  class Fixture #:nodoc:
+    include Enumerable
+
+    class FixtureError < StandardError #:nodoc:
+    end
+
+    class FormatError < FixtureError #:nodoc:
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :model_class, :fixture
+
+    def initialize(fixture, model_class)
+      @fixture     = fixture
+      @model_class = model_class
+    end
+
+    def class_name
+      model_class.name if model_class
+    end
+
+    def each
+      fixture.each { |item| yield item }
+    end
+
+    def [](key)
+      fixture[key]
+    end
+
+    alias :to_hash :fixture
+
+    def find
+      if model_class
+        model_class.find(fixture[model_class.primary_key])
+      else
+        raise FixtureClassNotFound, "No class attached to find."
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module TestFixtures
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    included do
+      setup :setup_fixtures
+      teardown :teardown_fixtures
+
+      class_attribute :fixture_path
+      class_attribute :fixture_table_names
+      class_attribute :fixture_class_names
+      class_attribute :use_transactional_fixtures
+      class_attribute :use_instantiated_fixtures   # true, false, or :no_instances
+      class_attribute :pre_loaded_fixtures
+
+      self.fixture_table_names = []
+      self.use_transactional_fixtures = true
+      self.use_instantiated_fixtures = false
+      self.pre_loaded_fixtures = false
+
+      self.fixture_class_names = Hash.new do |h, table_name|
+        h[table_name] = ActiveRecord::Fixtures.find_table_name(table_name)
+      end
+    end
+
+    module ClassMethods
+      def set_fixture_class(class_names = {})
+        self.fixture_class_names = self.fixture_class_names.merge(class_names)
+      end
+
+      def fixtures(*fixture_names)
+        if fixture_names.first == :all
+          fixture_names = Dir["#{fixture_path}/**/*.{yml,csv}"]
+          fixture_names.map! { |f| f[(fixture_path.size + 1)..-5] }
+        else
+          fixture_names = fixture_names.flatten.map { |n| n.to_s }
+        end
+
+        self.fixture_table_names |= fixture_names
+        require_fixture_classes(fixture_names)
+        setup_fixture_accessors(fixture_names)
+      end
+
+      def try_to_load_dependency(file_name)
+        require_dependency file_name
+      rescue LoadError => e
+        # Let's hope the developer has included it himself
+
+        # Let's warn in case this is a subdependency, otherwise
+        # subdependency error messages are totally cryptic
+        if ActiveRecord::Base.logger
+          ActiveRecord::Base.logger.warn("Unable to load #{file_name}, underlying cause #{e.message} \n\n #{e.backtrace.join("\n")}")
+        end
+      end
+
+      def require_fixture_classes(fixture_names = nil)
+        (fixture_names || fixture_table_names).each do |fixture_name|
+          file_name = fixture_name.to_s
+          file_name = file_name.singularize if ActiveRecord::Base.pluralize_table_names
+          try_to_load_dependency(file_name)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def setup_fixture_accessors(fixture_names = nil)
+        fixture_names = Array.wrap(fixture_names || fixture_table_names)
+        methods = Module.new do
+          fixture_names.each do |fixture_name|
+            fixture_name = fixture_name.to_s.tr('./', '_')
+
+            define_method(fixture_name) do |*fixtures|
+              force_reload = fixtures.pop if fixtures.last == true || fixtures.last == :reload
+
+              @fixture_cache[fixture_name] ||= {}
+
+              instances = fixtures.map do |fixture|
+                @fixture_cache[fixture_name].delete(fixture) if force_reload
+
+                if @loaded_fixtures[fixture_name][fixture.to_s]
+                  ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.without do
+                    @fixture_cache[fixture_name][fixture] ||= @loaded_fixtures[fixture_name][fixture.to_s].find
+                  end
+                else
+                  raise StandardError, "No fixture with name '#{fixture}' found for table '#{fixture_name}'"
+                end
+              end
+
+              instances.size == 1 ? instances.first : instances
+            end
+            private fixture_name
+          end
+        end
+        include methods
+      end
+
+      def uses_transaction(*methods)
+        @uses_transaction = [] unless defined?(@uses_transaction)
+        @uses_transaction.concat methods.map { |m| m.to_s }
+      end
+
+      def uses_transaction?(method)
+        @uses_transaction = [] unless defined?(@uses_transaction)
+        @uses_transaction.include?(method.to_s)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def run_in_transaction?
+      use_transactional_fixtures &&
+        !self.class.uses_transaction?(method_name)
+    end
+
+    def setup_fixtures
+      return unless !ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
+
+      if pre_loaded_fixtures && !use_transactional_fixtures
+        raise RuntimeError, 'pre_loaded_fixtures requires use_transactional_fixtures'
+      end
+
+      @fixture_cache = {}
+      @@already_loaded_fixtures ||= {}
+
+      # Load fixtures once and begin transaction.
+      if run_in_transaction?
+        if @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class]
+          @loaded_fixtures = @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class]
+        else
+          @loaded_fixtures = load_fixtures
+          @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class] = @loaded_fixtures
+        end
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.increment_open_transactions
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.transaction_joinable = false
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.begin_db_transaction
+      # Load fixtures for every test.
+      else
+        ActiveRecord::Fixtures.reset_cache
+        @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class] = nil
+        @loaded_fixtures = load_fixtures
+      end
+
+      # Instantiate fixtures for every test if requested.
+      instantiate_fixtures if use_instantiated_fixtures
+    end
+
+    def teardown_fixtures
+      return unless defined?(ActiveRecord) && !ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
+
+      unless run_in_transaction?
+        ActiveRecord::Fixtures.reset_cache
+      end
+
+      # Rollback changes if a transaction is active.
+      if run_in_transaction? && ActiveRecord::Base.connection.open_transactions != 0
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rollback_db_transaction
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.decrement_open_transactions
+      end
+      ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
+    end
+
+    private
+      def load_fixtures
+        fixtures = ActiveRecord::Fixtures.create_fixtures(fixture_path, fixture_table_names, fixture_class_names)
+        Hash[fixtures.map { |f| [f.name, f] }]
+      end
+
+      # for pre_loaded_fixtures, only require the classes once. huge speed improvement
+      @@required_fixture_classes = false
+
+      def instantiate_fixtures
+        if pre_loaded_fixtures
+          raise RuntimeError, 'Load fixtures before instantiating them.' if ActiveRecord::Fixtures.all_loaded_fixtures.empty?
+          unless @@required_fixture_classes
+            self.class.require_fixture_classes ActiveRecord::Fixtures.all_loaded_fixtures.keys
+            @@required_fixture_classes = true
+          end
+          ActiveRecord::Fixtures.instantiate_all_loaded_fixtures(self, load_instances?)
+        else
+          raise RuntimeError, 'Load fixtures before instantiating them.' if @loaded_fixtures.nil?
+          @loaded_fixtures.each do |fixture_name, fixtures|
+            ActiveRecord::Fixtures.instantiate_fixtures(self, fixture_name, fixtures, load_instances?)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def load_instances?
+        use_instantiated_fixtures != :no_instances
+      end
+  end
+end