direct-bind 0.1.0

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data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc

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+
+= Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+== Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
+community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
+identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
+identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
+diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+== Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
+community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
+  and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
+  community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
+  any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
+  without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+== Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
+acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
+or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
+not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
+decisions when appropriate.
+
+== Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
+an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address,
+posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event.
+
+== Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
+ivo@ivoanjo.me.
+All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
+reporter of any incident.
+
+== Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
+the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+=== 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
+unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
+clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
+behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+=== 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
+actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
+interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
+those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
+includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
+like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
+ban.
+
+=== 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
+sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
+communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
+private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
+with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
+Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+=== 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
+standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
+individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
+community.
+
+== Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the Contributor Covenant,
+version 2.1, available at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
+Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder.
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

data/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Ivo Anjo
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

data/README.adoc

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+= `direct-bind`
+:toc:
+:toc-placement: macro
+:toclevels: 4
+:toc-title:
+
+A ruby gem for getting direct access to function pointers. (TODO)
+
+== Quickest start
+
+
+== Installation
+
+Install the gem and add to the application's `Gemfile` or `gems.rb` file by executing:
+
+[source,bash]
+----
+$ bundle add direct-bind
+----
+
+If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
+
+[source,bash]
+----
+$ gem install direct-bind
+----
+
+== Usage
+
+Use `require "direct-bind"` to load the gem.
+
+== Requirements
+
+TODO
+
+== Development
+
+To use the gem locally, remember to run `bundle exec rake compile` to build the native code before you can use it. Afterwards, you can run the examples directly from the tree by running `bundle exec ruby [some example]`.
+
+When adding new files to `ext/direct_bind_native_extension` you need to run `bundle exec rake clean compile`. This will ensure the new files get picked up and compiled correctly.
+
+=== Installation and deployment
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to https://rubygems.org[rubygems.org]. To run specs, run `bundle exec rake spec`.
+
+To run all actions (build the extension, check linting, and run specs), run `bundle exec rake`.
+
+== Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/ivoanjo/direct-bind. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the https://github.com/ivoanjo/direct-bind/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc[code of conduct].
+
+== Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the direct-bind project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the https://github.com/ivoanjo/direct-bind/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc[code of conduct].

data/direct-bind.gemspec

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+# direct-bind: Ruby gem for getting direct access to function pointers
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Ivo Anjo <ivo@ivoanjo.me>
+#
+# This file is part of direct-bind.
+#
+# MIT License
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "lib/direct_bind/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name = "direct-bind"
+  spec.version = DirectBind::VERSION
+  spec.authors = ["Ivo Anjo"]
+  spec.email = ["ivo@ivoanjo.me"]
+
+  spec.summary = "Ruby gem for getting direct access to function pointers"
+  spec.homepage = "https://github.com/ivoanjo/direct-bind"
+  spec.license = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 2.5.0"
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files = Dir.chdir(__dir__) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+      (f == __FILE__) || f.match(%r{\A(?:(?:bin|test|spec|features|examples)/|\.(?:git|travis|circleci)|appveyor)}) ||
+        [".editorconfig", ".ruby-version", ".standard.yml", "gems.rb", "Rakefile"].include?(f)
+    end
+  end
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib", "ext"]
+  spec.extensions = ["ext/direct_bind_native_extension/extconf.rb"]
+end

data/ext/direct_bind_native_extension/direct_bind.c

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+// direct-bind: Ruby gem for getting direct access to function pointers
+// Copyright (c) 2025 Ivo Anjo <ivo@ivoanjo.me>
+//
+// This file is part of direct-bind.
+//
+// MIT License
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+// SOFTWARE.
+
+#include "direct_bind.h"
+
+// # Self-test implementation
+
+#define SELF_TEST_ARITY 3
+
+static VALUE self_test_target_func(
+  __attribute__((unused)) VALUE _1,
+  __attribute__((unused)) VALUE _2,
+  __attribute__((unused)) VALUE _3,
+  __attribute__((unused)) VALUE _4
+) {
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+bool direct_bind_self_test(bool raise_on_failure) {
+  VALUE anonymous_module = rb_module_new();
+  rb_define_method(anonymous_module, "direct_bind_self_test_target", self_test_target_func, SELF_TEST_ARITY);
+
+  ID self_test_id = rb_intern("direct_bind_self_test_target");
+  direct_bind_cfunc_result test_target = direct_bind_get_cfunc(anonymous_module, self_test_id, raise_on_failure);
+
+  if (!test_target.ok) return false;
+
+  return test_target.arity == SELF_TEST_ARITY && test_target.func == self_test_target_func;
+}
+
+// # Structure layouts and exported symbol definitions from Ruby
+
+// ## From internal/gc.h
+void rb_objspace_each_objects(int (*callback)(void *start, void *end, size_t stride, void *data), void *data);
+int rb_objspace_internal_object_p(VALUE obj);
+
+// ## From method.h
+typedef struct rb_method_entry_struct {
+  VALUE flags;
+  VALUE defined_class;
+  struct rb_method_definition_struct * const def;
+  ID called_id;
+  VALUE owner;
+} rb_method_entry_t;
+
+// ### This was simplified/inlined vs the original structure
+struct rb_method_definition_struct {
+  unsigned int type: 4;
+  int _ignored;
+  struct {
+    VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS);
+    void *_ignored;
+    int argc;
+  } cfunc;
+};
+
+// # This is where the magic happens: Using objectspace to find the method entry and retrieve the cfunc
+
+typedef struct {
+  VALUE target_klass;
+  ID target_id;
+  direct_bind_cfunc_result result;
+} find_data_t;
+
+static bool valid_method_entry(VALUE object);
+static bool found_target_method_entry(rb_method_entry_t *method_entry, find_data_t *find_data);
+static int find_cfunc(void *start, void *end, size_t stride, void *data);
+
+direct_bind_cfunc_result direct_bind_get_cfunc(VALUE klass, ID method_name, bool raise_on_failure) {
+  VALUE definition_not_found = rb_sprintf("method %"PRIsVALUE".%"PRIsVALUE" not found", klass, ID2SYM(method_name));
+
+  find_data_t find_data = {.target_klass = klass, .target_id = method_name, .result = {.ok = false, .failure_reason = definition_not_found}};
+  rb_objspace_each_objects(find_cfunc, &find_data);
+
+  if (raise_on_failure && find_data.result.ok == false) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "direct_bind_get_cfunc failed: %"PRIsVALUE, find_data.result.failure_reason);
+  }
+
+  return find_data.result;
+}
+
+// TODO: Maybe change this to use safe memory reads that can never segv (e.g. if structure layouts are off?)
+static int find_cfunc(void *start, void *end, size_t stride, void *data) {
+  const int stop_iteration = 1;
+  const int continue_iteration = 0;
+  const int vm_method_type_cfunc = 1;
+
+  find_data_t *find_data = (find_data_t *) data;
+
+  for (VALUE v = (VALUE) start; v != (VALUE) end; v += stride) {
+    if (!valid_method_entry(v)) continue;
+
+    rb_method_entry_t *method_entry = (rb_method_entry_t*) v;
+    if (!found_target_method_entry(method_entry, find_data)) continue;
+
+    if (method_entry->def == NULL) {
+      find_data->result.failure_reason = rb_str_new_lit("method_entry->def is NULL");
+    } else if (method_entry->def->type != vm_method_type_cfunc) {
+      find_data->result.failure_reason = rb_str_new_lit("method_entry is not a cfunc");
+    } else {
+      find_data->result = (direct_bind_cfunc_result) {
+        .ok = true,
+        .failure_reason = Qnil,
+        .arity = method_entry->def->cfunc.argc,
+        .func = method_entry->def->cfunc.func,
+      };
+    }
+    return stop_iteration;
+  }
+
+  return continue_iteration;
+}
+
+static bool is_method_entry(VALUE imemo) {
+  const unsigned long method_entry_id = 6;
+  return ((RBASIC(imemo)->flags >> FL_USHIFT) & method_entry_id) == method_entry_id;
+}
+
+static bool valid_method_entry(VALUE object) {
+  return rb_objspace_internal_object_p(object) && RB_BUILTIN_TYPE(object) == RUBY_T_IMEMO && RB_TYPE_P(object, RUBY_T_IMEMO) && is_method_entry(object);
+}
+
+static bool found_target_method_entry(rb_method_entry_t *method_entry, find_data_t *find_data) {
+  VALUE method_klass = method_entry->defined_class ? method_entry->defined_class : method_entry->owner;
+  return method_klass == find_data->target_klass && method_entry->called_id == find_data->target_id;
+}

data/ext/direct_bind_native_extension/direct_bind.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// direct-bind: Ruby gem for getting direct access to function pointers
+// Copyright (c) 2025 Ivo Anjo <ivo@ivoanjo.me>
+//
+// This file is part of direct-bind.
+//
+// MIT License
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+// SOFTWARE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <ruby.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+  bool ok;
+  VALUE failure_reason;
+  int arity;
+  VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS);
+} direct_bind_cfunc_result;
+
+// Recommended to call once during your gem's initialization, to validate that direct-bind's Ruby hacking is in good shape.
+bool direct_bind_self_test(bool raise_on_failure);
+
+// Provides the reverse of `rb_define_method`: Given a class and a method_name, retrieves the arity and func previously
+// passed to `rb_define_method`.
+//
+// Performance note: As of this writing, this method scans objspace to find the definition of the method, so you
+// most probably want to cache its result, rather than calling it very often.
+direct_bind_cfunc_result direct_bind_get_cfunc(VALUE klass, ID method_name, bool raise_on_failure);

data/ext/direct_bind_native_extension/direct_bind_native_extension.c

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// direct-bind: Ruby gem for getting direct access to function pointers
+// Copyright (c) 2025 Ivo Anjo <ivo@ivoanjo.me>
+//
+// This file is part of direct-bind.
+//
+// MIT License
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+// SOFTWARE.
+
+#include "direct_bind.h"
+
+VALUE direct_bind_call(VALUE _self, VALUE klass, VALUE method, VALUE instance);
+
+void Init_direct_bind_native_extension(void) {
+  direct_bind_self_test(true);
+
+  VALUE direct_bind_module = rb_define_module("DirectBind");
+  rb_define_singleton_method(direct_bind_module, "call", direct_bind_call, 3);
+}
+
+VALUE direct_bind_call(__attribute__((unused)) VALUE _self, VALUE klass, VALUE method, VALUE instance) {
+  direct_bind_cfunc_result result = direct_bind_get_cfunc(klass, SYM2ID(method), true);
+  if (result.arity != 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Unexpected arity on cfunc: %d", result.arity);
+  return ((VALUE (*)(VALUE)) result.func)(instance);
+}

data/ext/direct_bind_native_extension/extconf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# direct-bind: Ruby gem for getting direct access to function pointers
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Ivo Anjo <ivo@ivoanjo.me>
+#
+# This file is part of direct-bind.
+#
+# MIT License
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+if ["jruby", "truffleruby"].include?(RUBY_ENGINE)
+  raise \
+    "\n#{"-" * 80}\nSorry! This gem is unsupported on #{RUBY_ENGINE}. Since it relies on a lot of guts of MRI Ruby, " \
+    "it's impossible to make a direct port.\n" \
+    "Perhaps a #{RUBY_ENGINE} equivalent could be created -- help is welcome! :)\n#{"-" * 80}"
+end
+
+require "mkmf"
+
+append_cflags("-std=gnu99")
+append_cflags("-Wno-declaration-after-statement")
+append_cflags("-Wno-compound-token-split-by-macro")
+append_cflags("-Werror-implicit-function-declaration")
+append_cflags("-Wunused-parameter")
+append_cflags("-Wold-style-definition")
+append_cflags("-Wall")
+append_cflags("-Wextra")
+append_cflags("-Werror") if ENV["ENABLE_WERROR"] == "true"
+
+create_header
+create_makefile "direct_bind_native_extension"

data/lib/direct-bind.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# direct-bind: Ruby gem for getting direct access to function pointers
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Ivo Anjo <ivo@ivoanjo.me>
+#
+# This file is part of direct-bind.
+#
+# MIT License
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "direct_bind/version"
+
+require "direct_bind_native_extension"
+
+module DirectBind
+end

data/lib/direct_bind/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# direct-bind: Ruby gem for getting direct access to function pointers
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Ivo Anjo <ivo@ivoanjo.me>
+#
+# This file is part of direct-bind.
+#
+# MIT License
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module DirectBind
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: direct-bind
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Ivo Anjo
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 1980-01-02 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+email:
+- ivo@ivoanjo.me
+executables: []
+extensions:
+- ext/direct_bind_native_extension/extconf.rb
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc
+- LICENSE
+- README.adoc
+- direct-bind.gemspec
+- ext/direct_bind_native_extension/direct_bind.c
+- ext/direct_bind_native_extension/direct_bind.h
+- ext/direct_bind_native_extension/direct_bind_native_extension.c
+- ext/direct_bind_native_extension/extconf.rb
+- lib/direct-bind.rb
+- lib/direct_bind/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/ivoanjo/direct-bind
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+- ext
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.5.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.6.7
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Ruby gem for getting direct access to function pointers
+test_files: []