dio-rails 0.1.0

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data/MIT-LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright 2017 ryym
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Dio
+
+[![Build Status][travis-badge]](https://travis-ci.org/ryym/dio)
+
+[travis-badge]: https://travis-ci.org/ryym/dio.svg?branch=master
+
+Dio is a gem which allows you to do Dependency Injection (DI) in Ruby.
+This is mainly made for use with Rails.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+$ gem install dio-rails
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+### Register injectable objects
+
+You can declare that a class is injectable.
+
+```ruby
+class SomeAPI
+  include Dio
+
+  # Register this class as a injectable dependency.
+  injectable
+
+  # You can also register a factory block.
+  # (If a block is omitted, simply `SomeAPI.new` is registered)
+  injectable :with_special_key do
+    SomeAPI.new(ENV['special-key'])
+  end
+
+  def initialize(access_key = ENV['access-key'])
+    @access_key = access_key
+  end
+
+  def fetch_some
+    # ...
+  end
+
+  # ...
+end
+```
+
+Or you can define a provider class.
+Note that you need to load this class before injection in this case.
+
+```ruby
+class DepsProvider
+  include Dio
+
+  provide :foo do |name|
+    Foo.new(name: name, type: :default)
+  end
+
+  provide :bar do |*args|
+    BarFactory.create(*args)
+  end
+
+  # ...
+end
+```
+
+In this provider pattern, you must specify both of a key and a factory block.
+
+### Configure injection
+
+In a class that has dependencies, define a `inject` block and load dependencies it needs.
+`dio.load` runs a factory block registered with the given key.
+Also you can pass arguments for a factory block like `dio.load(:key, :arg1, :arg2)`.
+
+```ruby
+class SomeAction
+  include Dio
+
+  # The given block is evaluated in each instance scope so that
+  # you can store loaded dependencies as instance variables.
+  inject do |dio|
+    @api = dio.load(SomeAPI)
+    @foo = dio.load(:foo, 'my-foo')
+
+    # @api = dio.load([SomeAPI, :with_special_key])
+    # @api = dio.load(SomeAPI, 'custom-key')
+  end
+
+  def load_some
+    some = @api.fetch_some
+    # ...
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Apply injection
+
+There are two ways to apply injection manually.
+
+```ruby
+# Create an instance with injection.
+action = Dio.create(SomeAction)
+
+# Or inject to an already created instance.
+Dio.inject(action)
+```
+
+### Use with Rails
+
+#### Controller
+
+Include `Dio::Rails::Controller` to inject dependencies automatically.
+
+```ruby
+class UsersController < ApplicationController
+  include Dio::Rails::Controller
+
+  attr_reader :user_detail
+
+  inject do |dio|
+    @user_detail = dio.load(UserDetail)
+  end
+
+  def show
+    @user = User.find(params[:id])
+    @detail = user_detail.about(user)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+#### Model
+
+Include `Dio::Rails::Model` to inject dependencies automatically.
+
+```ruby
+class User < ApplicationModel
+  include Dio::Rails::Model
+
+  inject do |dio|
+    @age = dio.load(AgeCalculator)
+  end
+
+  def age
+    @age.from_birthday(birthday)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Testing
+
+You can easily replace depdendencies for testing.
+
+```ruby
+class UsersControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  setup do
+    Dio.clear_stubs
+  end
+
+  test "should get index" do
+    UserDetailMock = Class.new do
+      def about(user)
+        UserDetail::Data.new("mock", "mock detail")
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Pass a hash of key-mock pairs.
+    # When you load the key that is in the hash, a registered mock
+    # is returned instead of the actual dependency object.
+    Dio.stub_deps(UsersController, {
+      UserDetail => UserDetailMock.new
+    })
+
+    get users_url
+    assert_response :success
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Motivation
+
+- I want to separate logics from Rails controllers.
+- I don't want to instantiate a logic class in controllers.
+  It makes it a bit cumbersome to use mocks in a test.
+- In many cases I want to use a class rather than mixin modules because:
+    - Mixin pollutes name space of an includer class.
+    - It is difficult to declare a private method in mixin module
+      that can't be seen even from an includer class.
+    - A class allows us to initialize it with some dependencies it needs.
+
+Dependency injection allows us to separate instantiation of dependencies from a class depending on them.

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+begin
+  require 'bundler/setup'
+rescue LoadError
+  puts 'You must `gem install bundler` and `bundle install` to run rake tasks'
+end
+
+require 'rdoc/task'
+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+
+RDoc::Task.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
+  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
+  rdoc.title    = 'Dio::Rails'
+  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.md')
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
+end
+
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+
+desc 'Run all specs'
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |t|
+  t.rspec_opts = %w[--color]
+  t.verbose = false
+end
+
+namespace :spec do
+  desc 'Run sample-app tests'
+  task :sample do
+    puts 'Running tests in sample Rails app...'
+    Dir.chdir('spec/sample-app') do
+      system('bin/rails test')
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+task default: [:spec, 'spec:sample']

data/lib/dio.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'active_support/concern'
+require 'dio/equip'
+require 'dio/version'
+
+# Dio provides DI functionality.
+# Note that most of the methods this module provides are
+# defined at {Dio::ModuleBase}.
+#
+# @see Dio::ModuleBase
+# @see Dio::ModuleBase::ClassMethods
+module Dio
+  # Create default global state to allow to use Dio features without any setup.
+  Equip.equip_dio(injector_id: :default, base_module: self)
+
+  # Creates a new Dio module with the specified {Dio::Injector}.
+  # You can use several injectors using this method.
+  #
+  # @param injector_id [Symbol]
+  # @param injector [Dio::Injector, nil]
+  # @return [Dio::ModuleBase] A module extends Dio::ModuleBase.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   class Some
+  #     include Dio.use(:another_injector)
+  #     # ...
+  #   end
+  def self.use(injector_id, injector = nil)
+    Equip.equip_dio(
+      injector_id: injector_id,
+      state: @state,
+      base_module: Module.new,
+      injector: injector,
+    )
+  end
+
+  # Returns a default {Dio::Injector}.
+  # By default all dependencies are registered and loaded via this injector.
+  # Its injector ID is `:default`.
+  #
+  # @return [Dio::Injector]
+  def self.default_injector
+    injector
+  end
+
+  # Currently this method does nothing.
+  # This method is intended to be used in the following situation.
+  #
+  # - You use a dependencies provider class
+  # - The provider class is autoloadable (you can't `require` it explicitly)
+  #
+  # In that case, you need to autoload the provider class before using dependencies it provides.
+  # You can use this noop method for that purpose.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   class MyProvider
+  #     include Dio
+  #
+  #     provide :foo { Foo.new }
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   # In another file. You can autoload MyProvider naturally like this.
+  #   Dio.depends MyProvider
+  #
+  #   class UsersController < ApplicationController
+  #     include Dio::Rails::Controller
+  #
+  #     inject do |dio|
+  #       @foo = dio.load(:foo)
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  # @see
+  #   http://guides.rubyonrails.org/autoloading_and_reloading_constants.html
+  def self.depends(*_args); end
+end

data/lib/dio/container.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Dio
+  # Container stores dependency objects.
+  class Container
+    def initialize(factories = {})
+      @factories = factories
+    end
+
+    # Registers a dependency factory with a given key.
+    # If the key is already used, the previous factory is removed.
+    # @param key [Object]
+    # @param factory [Block]
+    # @return [Dio::Container]
+    def register(key, &factory)
+      @factories[key] = factory
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Registers all key value pairs of a given hash as dependencies.
+    #
+    # @param deps [Hash]
+    # @return [Dio::Container]
+    # @see Dio::Container#register
+    def register_all(deps)
+      deps.each do |key, factory|
+        register(key, &factory)
+      end
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Return a given key is taken or not.
+    #
+    # @param key [Object]
+    # @return [boolean]
+    def registered?(key)
+      @factories.key?(key)
+    end
+
+    # Returns a factory associated with the given key.
+    #
+    # @param key [Object]
+    # @return [Proc]
+    def factory(key)
+      @factories[key]
+    end
+
+    # Executes a factory of the given key and loads an object.
+    #
+    # @param key [Object]
+    # @param args [Array] They are passed to the factory proc as arguments.
+    # @return [Object]
+    def load(key, *args)
+      @factories[key]&.call(*args)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dio/equip.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'dio/module_base'
+require 'dio/state'
+
+module Dio
+  # @api private
+  # Equip extends a given module to add Dio methods.
+  module Equip
+    def self.equip_dio(
+      injector_id:,
+      state: Dio::State.new,
+      base_module: Module.new,
+      injector: nil
+    )
+      state.register_injector(injector_id, injector)
+      base_module.tap do |m|
+        m.extend(ActiveSupport::Concern)
+        m.extend(Dio::ModuleBase)
+        m.instance_variable_set(:@state, state)
+        m.instance_variable_set(:@injector_id, injector_id)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dio/injector.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'forwardable'
+require 'dio/container'
+require 'dio/loader_factory'
+
+module Dio
+  # Injector executes dependency injection.
+  # You can register and inject dependencies using this class.
+  class Injector
+    extend Forwardable
+
+    def_delegators :@container, :registered?
+
+    # @!method wrap_load(clazz, &wrapper)
+    #   Delagated.
+    #   @see Dio::LoaderFactory#wrap_load
+    # @!method stub_deps(clazz, deps)
+    #   Delagated.
+    #   @see Dio::LoaderFactory#stub_deps
+    # @!method reset_loader(clazz = nil)
+    #   Delagated.
+    #   @see Dio::LoaderFactory#reset_loader
+    # @!method clear_stubs(clazz = nil)
+    #   Delagated.
+    #   @see Dio::LoaderFactory#clear_stubs
+    def_delegators :@loader_factory, :wrap_load, :stub_deps, :reset_loader, :clear_stubs
+
+    def initialize(container = Dio::Container.new, loader_factory = Dio::LoaderFactory.new)
+      @container = container
+      @loader_factory = loader_factory
+      @original_container = nil
+    end
+
+    # Registers a new dependency with the given key.
+    # You can specify either an object or a factory block
+    # that creates an object.
+    #
+    # @param key [Object] Typically a class or a symbol.
+    # @param object [Object]
+    # @yield passed arguments when loading
+    # @return [Dio::Injector] self
+    def register(key, object = nil)
+      assert_register_args_valid(object, block_given?)
+      @container.register(key) do |*args|
+        object = yield(*args) if block_given?
+        injectable?(object) ? inject(object) : object
+      end
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Inject dependencies to the given object.
+    #
+    # @param target [Object]
+    # @return target
+    def inject(target)
+      unless injectable?(target)
+        raise ArgumentError, 'The given object does not include Dio module'
+      end
+      loader = @loader_factory.create(@container, target)
+      target.__dio_inject__(loader)
+      target
+    end
+
+    # Creates a new instance of the given class.
+    # Dio injects dependencies to the created instance.
+    #
+    # @param clazz [Class]
+    # @param args [Array]
+    # @return Instance of clazz
+    def create(clazz, *args)
+      raise ArgumentError, "#{clazz} is not a class" unless clazz.is_a?(Class)
+      inject(clazz.new(*args))
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def assert_register_args_valid(object, block_given)
+      return if (object || block_given) && !(object && block_given)
+      raise ArgumentError, 'You must specify either an object OR a block'
+    end
+
+    def injectable?(object)
+      object.respond_to?(:__dio_inject__)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dio/injector_store.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'dio/injector'
+
+module Dio
+  # @api private
+  # InjectorStore manages Dio::Injector instances.
+  class InjectorStore
+    def initialize(injectors = {})
+      @injectors = injectors
+    end
+
+    def register(id, injector = nil)
+      if @injectors.key?(id)
+        injector ||= @injectors[id]
+        if injector != @injectors[id]
+          raise "Injector ID #{id} is already used for another injector"
+        end
+      elsif injector.nil?
+        injector = Dio::Injector.new
+      end
+
+      @injectors[id] = injector
+    end
+
+    def load(id)
+      @injectors[id]
+    end
+
+    def remove(id)
+      @injectors.remove(id)
+    end
+
+    def ids
+      @injectors.keys
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dio/load_context.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Dio
+  # LoadContext provides some information about current loading.
+  class LoadContext
+    # @!attribute [r] key
+    #   A key of a loaded dependency.
+    # @!attribute [r] target
+    #   An instance which is injected to.
+    # @!attribute [r] args
+    #   Passed arguments when loaded.
+    attr_reader :key, :target, :args
+
+    def initialize(key, target, args, loader)
+      @key = key
+      @target = target
+      @args = args
+      @loader = loader
+    end
+
+    # Loads a dependency. You can omit arguments because
+    # the LoadContext instance already has arguments for loading.
+    #
+    # @param args [Array]
+    # @return [Object] The dependency object.
+    def load(*args)
+      next_args = args.any? ? args : @args
+      @loader.call(@key, *next_args)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dio/loader_factory.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'dio/load_context'
+
+module Dio
+  # LoaderFactory creates Loader.
+  # This also allows you to customize dependency loading.
+  class LoaderFactory
+    def initialize
+      @wrappers = {}
+    end
+
+    def create(container, target)
+      loader = loader_for(target, container)
+      Loader.new(loader)
+    end
+
+    # Registers a process which wraps loading.
+    # Wrappers are run only when a given class is a target of injection.
+    #
+    # @param clazz [Class]
+    # @param wrapper [Block]
+    # @yield Dio::LoadContext
+    # @example
+    #   Dio.wrap_load(UsersController) do |ctx|
+    #     puts "loaded: #{ctx.key}"
+    #     ctx.load
+    #   end
+    def wrap_load(clazz, &wrapper)
+      @wrappers[clazz] = wrapper
+    end
+
+    # Registers a mock dependencies for a given class.
+    # When a registered dependency is loaded,
+    # the mock is returned instead of the actual one.
+    # This uses {#wrap_load} internally.
+    #
+    # @param clazz [Class]
+    # @param deps [Hash]
+    def stub_deps(clazz, deps)
+      wrap_load(clazz) do |ctx|
+        dep = deps[ctx.key]
+        next ctx.load unless dep
+        dep.respond_to?(:is_a?) && dep.is_a?(Proc) ? dep.call(*ctx.args) : dep
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Removes load wrappers registered via {#wrap_load} or {#stub_deps}.
+    # If you specify a class, only the wrappers for the class are removed.
+    #
+    # @param clazz [Class]
+    def reset_loader(clazz = nil)
+      return @wrappers.delete(clazz) if clazz
+      @wrappers = {}
+      nil
+    end
+    alias clear_stubs reset_loader
+
+    private
+
+    def loader_for(target, container)
+      actual_loader = container.method(:load)
+      wrapper = @wrappers[target.class]
+      return actual_loader unless wrapper
+
+      lambda { |key, *args|
+        context = LoadContext.new(key, target, args, actual_loader)
+        wrapper.call(context)
+      }
+    end
+
+    # Loader just loads a dependency.
+    class Loader
+      def initialize(loader)
+        @loader = loader
+      end
+
+      # @see Dio::Container#load
+      def load(key, *args)
+        @loader.call(key, *args)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dio/module_base.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Dio
+  # Dio::ModuleBase provides core methods as a mixin.
+  # {Dio} module extends this module so you can use all of the methods
+  # from Dio like `Dio.injector`.
+  module ModuleBase
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    # NOTE: A module who extends ModuleBase must define
+    # `@state` and @injector_id as class instance variables.
+
+    # Returns a injector associated with this module.
+    # If you call `Dio.injector`, it returns a default injector.
+    # If an ID is given, returns an injector of the ID.
+    #
+    # @param id [Symbol]
+    # @return [Dio::Injector]
+    def injector(id = nil)
+      @state.injector(id || @injector_id)
+    end
+
+    # Injects dependencies using the injector this module has.
+    #
+    # @see
+    #   Dio::Injector#inject
+    def inject(target)
+      injector.inject(target)
+    end
+
+    # Create an instance of the given class with injection.
+    #
+    # @see
+    #   Dio::Injector#create
+    def create(clazz, *args)
+      injector.create(clazz, *args)
+    end
+
+    # Reset a whole state.
+    # This is used mainly for tests.
+    def reset_state
+      @state.reset(@injector_id => Dio::Injector.new)
+    end
+
+    # @see Dio::Injector#wrap_load
+    def wrap_load(clazz, &wrapper)
+      injector.wrap_load(clazz, &wrapper)
+    end
+
+    # @see Dio::Injector#stub_deps
+    def stub_deps(clazz, deps)
+      injector.stub_deps(clazz, deps)
+    end
+
+    # @see Dio::Injector#reset_loader
+    def reset_loader(clazz = nil)
+      injector.reset_loader(clazz)
+    end
+
+    # @see Dio::Injector#clear_stubs
+    def clear_stubs(clazz = nil)
+      injector.clear_stubs(clazz)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Add some methods to a class which includes Dio module.
+    def included(base)
+      my_injector = injector
+      injector_holder = Module.new do
+        define_method :__dio_injector__ do
+          my_injector
+        end
+      end
+      base.extend(ClassMethods, injector_holder)
+      base.include(InstanceMethods)
+    end
+
+    # InstanceMethods defines instance methods for classes using Dio.
+    module InstanceMethods
+      # @api private
+      def __dio_inject__(loader)
+        injection_proc = self.class.__dio_injection_proc__
+        instance_exec loader, &injection_proc if injection_proc
+      end
+    end
+
+    # ClassMethods defines class methods for classes using Dio.
+    module ClassMethods
+      # Declares the class is an injectable via Dio.
+      # You can define a factory block.
+      #
+      # @param subkey [Symbol, nil]
+      # @yield passed arguments when loading
+      def injectable(subkey = nil, &block)
+        key = subkey ? [self, subkey] : self
+        factory = block || ->(*args) { new(*args) }
+        __dio_injector__.register(key, &factory)
+      end
+
+      # Registers a factory of a dependency.
+      #
+      # @param key [Symbol]
+      # @yield passed arguments when loading
+      def provide(key, &factory)
+        raise "You must define a factory of #{key}" unless block_given?
+        __dio_injector__.register(key, &factory)
+      end
+
+      # Defines a block to load dependencies from Dio.
+      # A given block is evaluated in each instance context of the class.
+      #
+      # @yield [Dio::LoaderFactory::Loader]
+      def inject(&injector)
+        @__dio_injection_proc__ = injector
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      def __dio_injection_proc__
+        @__dio_injection_proc__
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dio/rails.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'dio'
+require 'dio/rails/controller'
+require 'dio/rails/model'
+
+module Dio
+  # Dio::Rails enables to use Dio in Ruby on Rails.
+  module Rails
+  end
+end

data/lib/dio/rails/controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'dio'
+
+module Dio
+  module Rails
+    # Dio::Rails::Controller enables to inject dependencies to Rails controllers.
+    # Internally, this just add a `before_action` that injects dependencies.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   class UsersController < ApplicationController
+    #     include Dio::Rails::Controller
+    #
+    #     inject do |dio|
+    #       @api = dio.load(UsersAPI)
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     # ...
+    #   end
+    module Controller
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+      DioForController = Dio.use(:default)
+      include DioForController
+      private_constant :DioForController
+
+      included do
+        before_action do
+          DioForController.inject(self)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dio/rails/model.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'dio'
+
+module Dio
+  module Rails
+    # Dio::Rails::Model enables to inject dependencies to Rails models.
+    # Internally, this just add a `after_initialize` that injects dependencies.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   class User < ApplicationRecord
+    #     include Dio::Rails::Model
+    #
+    #     inject do |dio|
+    #       @api = dio.load(UsersAPI)
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     # ...
+    #   end
+    module Model
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+      DioForModel = Dio.use(:default)
+      include DioForModel
+      private_constant :DioForModel
+
+      included do
+        after_initialize do |model|
+          DioForModel.inject(model)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dio/state.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'dio/injector_store'
+
+module Dio
+  # @api private
+  # Dio::State holds some global states.
+  # This is used internally.
+  class State
+    def initialize(injectors = Dio::InjectorStore.new)
+      @injectors = injectors
+    end
+
+    def register_injector(id, injector = nil)
+      @injectors.register(id, injector)
+    end
+
+    # Load an injector from the given ID.
+    def injector(id)
+      @injectors.load(id)
+    end
+
+    # Reset whole states.
+    def reset(injectors = {})
+      @injectors = Dio::InjectorStore.new(injectors)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dio/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Dio
+  VERSION = '0.1.0'
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: dio-rails
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- ryym
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2017-07-27 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rails
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec-mocks
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: guard-rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '4'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '4'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rubocop
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: sqlite3
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: yard
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: Dio enables you to do Dependency Injection in Rails.
+email:
+- ryym.64@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- MIT-LICENSE
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/dio.rb
+- lib/dio/container.rb
+- lib/dio/equip.rb
+- lib/dio/injector.rb
+- lib/dio/injector_store.rb
+- lib/dio/load_context.rb
+- lib/dio/loader_factory.rb
+- lib/dio/module_base.rb
+- lib/dio/rails.rb
+- lib/dio/rails/controller.rb
+- lib/dio/rails/model.rb
+- lib/dio/state.rb
+- lib/dio/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/ryym/dio
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.6.11
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: DI for Rails
+test_files: []