dictionaries 0.3.70

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data/README.md

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+[![forthebadge](https://forthebadge.com/images/badges/built-with-love.svg)](https://www.gobolinux.org/)
+[![forthebadge](https://forthebadge.com/images/badges/made-with-ruby.svg)](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/)
+[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/dictionaries.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/dictionaries)
+
+This gem was <b>last updated</b> on the <span style="color: darkblue; font-weight: bold">02.12.2023</span> (dd.mm.yyyy notation), at <span style="color: steelblue; font-weight: bold">13:56:45</span> o'clock.
+
+## Environment variable to use a specific yaml file
+
+You can use an <b>environment variable</b> to denote the default
+yaml file in use. This allows you to use your own yaml file
+format, rather than the yaml files that are distributed with
+this gem.
+
+The name of that environment variable must be <b>DICTIONARIES_FILE</b>.
+It shall point to your yaml file that holds the key-value pairs.
+
+For example, if your file is at /opt/czech.yml, then
+DICTIONARIES_FILE should point at that location.
+
+In bash, this may be equivalent to:
+
+    export DICTIONARIES_FILE=/opt/czech.yml
+
+Note that in the long run, the dictionaries gem could be extended
+with these yaml files - or allow means to download these files
+over the www. But before we can do so, let's aim for at the least
+100 words in such a file before we would consider distributing
+it or offering means to distribute said file.
+
+## Difficult english sentences
+
+English is not the most difficult language in the world, but when it
+comes to proper pronounciation of words, english can be surprisingly
+difficult.
+
+This subsection may keep a listing of sentences that, for one reason
+or the other, can be somewhat difficult to **read out aloud** without
+mistake, on a first try. It is just a fun-subsection, not meant to be
+taken too seriously; and it is quite subjective.
+
+Without any further ado, here comes a listing of sentences that may
+be difficult to pronounce properly so:
+
+    I would like to distribute something.
+
+## Obtaining all translations into german for a given english word
+
+Since as of **November 2020** the following API exists:
+
+    Dictionaries.return_array_of_translated_words_from_online_leo('cat')
+    Dictionaries.return_array_of_translated_words_from_online_leo('dog')
+    Dictionaries.return_array_of_translated_words_from_online_leo('human')
+
+This will return an Array of german names. It does not work 100% perfectly
+as it is based on a regex; and using a regex to parse HTML is never a
+trivial way. But if you just want to get the first entry, just call
+.first on it, and in most cases this is the best, most likely
+translation available.
+
+The regex has to find matches to entries such as the following one:
+
+    </repr><words><word>der Jazzfan</word></words>
+
+Anyone to come up with a more accurate regex is welcome to share it. :)
+
+This functionality was specifically necessary because I needed to
+use this in the ruby-gtk bindings for this project.
+
+## Dictionaries.return_unique_words_from_this_file
+
+This method will return all words that are presently not registered
+in the english dictionary.
+
+The idea here is for me to slowly add more english words into the
+yaml file. I won't add every english word that exists, but I will
+try to aim for a seizable number in the long run, such as 
+5000 english words - already halfway there. \o/
+
+## GUI component
+
+The **GUI component** of the dictionaries gem defaults to
+**GTK3** finally. It is not a very advanced GUI, though.
+
+First, install the gtk3 gem:
+
+    gem install gtk3
+
+Then install the gtk_paradise project:
+
+    gem install gtk_paradise
+
+Now you should be able to start the GUI component if the above
+has worked:
+
+    dictionaries --gui
+
+See also the help options.
+
+    dictionaries --help
+
+You may need to install some .h files if you use a specific
+Linux distribution; look at the relevant -dev packages for
+this. Or just compile from source. :)
+
+The current version of ruby-gtk3 in October 2021 looks like
+this:
+
+<img src="https://i.imgur.com/K430Kae.png" style="margin-left: 2em">
+
+Yes, this isn't very pretty; I just wanted to focus a bit on
+the functionality. Tons of things are missing, such as 
+switching to other .yml files from within the GUI itself.
+I just wanted to showcase a demo - the convert from
+english-to-german functionality is working, though, so
+the GUI is functional, even if not super-pretty.
+
+In **February 2022** this was improved a little bit. It's still
+not extremely pretty, but you can see a few small improvements.
+In the long run I will add functionality to switch between 
+different .yml files (thus, different dictionaries, such as
+english, italian and so forth) - but it is a hobby project.
+I won't have enough time to add all dictionaries into this
+project as-is. I will, however had, add the possibility to
+load custom .yml files and other formats in the long run,
+so others can adapt the project to suit their needs.
+
+<img src="https://i.imgur.com/ChFJmfo.png" style="margin-left: 2em">
+
+## sinatra
+
+To start the sinatra interface of the dictionaries gem, do:
+
+    dictionaries --sinatra
+
+You can then visit it on the localhost and it may look like
+this:
+
+<img src="https://i.imgur.com/uhzbXZ1.png" style="margin: 0.5em; margin-left: 2em">
+
+You can then input an english word into the form, or the
+URL area in your browser. If this word is registered in
+the .yml file then the following result can be seen:
+
+<img src="https://i.imgur.com/i1RqRmr.png" style="margin: 0.5em; margin-left: 2em">
+
+This is really just very basic - I wanted to show the
+functionality. You may have to adapt the code if you
+have a more realistic use case, so consider the images
+above just as examples of how this <b>could</b> be
+used in a website.
+
+## Generating a .pdf file containing the translations
+
+Since as of <b>July 2022</b> you can generate a .pdf file
+with all the translated words. This functionality depends
+on the <b>prawn</b> gem right now, so make sure that
+this gem is installed before invoking the ruby code
+that generates the .pdf file.
+
+The toplevel API for creating the .pdf file is as follows:
+
+    Dictionaries.generate_pdf_file
+
+## Statistical information
+
+On the <b>24.01.2023</b>, the Statistics submodule was
+added towards module Dictionaries. The purpose of that
+submodule is to simply display some information about
+the project - in particular how many words are kept in
+each individual .yml file (the yaml file that contains
+all words in a given language).
+
+For instance, on that day, the dictionaries gem contains
+these word-translations in total:
+
+    chinese           15 words.
+    danish             1 words.
+    dutch              1 words.
+    english         2489 words.
+    farsi              4 words.
+    finnish            2 words.
+    italian          191 words.
+    japanese           2 words.
+    norwegian          5 words.
+    russian            3 words.
+    spanish           23 words.
+    swedish            1 words.
+
+Expect more to be added over the coming months and years. As
+can be seen english is the primary focus for this project,
+in particular english-to-german and german-to-english.
+
+Right now I am adding new entries manually for the most part,
+but at a later point in time I may simply parse an existing
+dictionary and then begin to add the missing entries more
+systematically. Stay tuned for more information in this
+regard in the future.
+
+Since as of <b>May 2023</b> it is now possible to show how
+many words are available per language file.
+
+Use the following commandline invocation for this:
+
+    dictionaries --stats
+    dictionaries --statistics # both variants work
+
+In <b>May 2023</b> the statistics were as follows:
+
+    chinese           15 words.
+    danish             1 words.
+    dutch              1 words.
+    english         2607 words.
+    farsi              4 words.
+    finnish            2 words.
+    italian          206 words.
+    japanese           2 words.
+    norwegian          5 words.
+    polish             1 words.
+    russian            3 words.
+    spanish           31 words.
+    swedish            1 words.
+
+I may add to the above listing every some year or so, to
+show how the project grows - and, also, in the event
+that someone else may want to take over eventually.
+
+## Standalone .html example
+
+Since as of August 2023 there is a small example file under
+test/, to show how the dictionary could be used on a webpage:
+
+<img src="https://i.imgur.com/XgN6CTD.png">
+
+Note that the word-list, in JavaScript, is auto-generated from ruby,
+but not updated regularly. So this is more a proof of concept
+as-is. In the long run functionality will be added to the
+dictionaries gem to allow users to embed the javascript-hash
+into a webpage. Dictionaries for everyone! \o/
+
+## Why are there so few words registered in the dictionaries gem?
+
+In August 2023, almost 3000 german-to-english words are registered
+in the dictionaries gem. This is not a whole lot of words.
+
+The main reason for this is that I manually add new entries, so
+that takes time. I thus focus on my own use case.
+
+However had, as I also want to make the dictionaries gem more
+useful to other folks, I may begin to programmatically convert
+entries, such as in the ding-dictionary, and integrate it into
+the dictionaries gem. But for now this has to come at a later
+time. This subsection was written in the event that people 
+are confused why there are so few words registered in this
+project.
+
+## SpellChecker
+
+A new class was added in November 2023. This class can be used
+to "spell check" against the distributed .yml file for english
+words (to german).
+
+This class can be found here:
+
+    require 'dictionaries/spell_checker/spell_checker.rb'
+    Dictionaries::SpellChecker.new(ARGV)
+
+It is currently unfinished. In the long run I plan to have
+this class support all entries in the distributed .yml file,
+but this will probably take a few years, considering how
+slow I am in regards to this project here. Nonetheless, others
+can then expand on this functionality, such as by subclassing
+class Dictionaries::SpellChecker eventually.
+
+You can also add words that have to be ignored, into a file
+called <b>IGNORE_THESE_WORDS.md</b> - which is treated as a
+YAML file by class Dictionaries::SpellChecker. It has to
+exist in the current working directory. If it does exist,
+then it will be loaded and each entry there will become
+a word that will be ignored by class Dictionaries::Spellchecker.
+
+## Licence
+
+Until the 17th of October 2019, this project was using the **GPLv2
+licence** (no later clause).
+
+However had, I believe that the GPLv2 licence is not great for
+a project that focuses on existing words in **real languages**,
+aka dictionaries. Thus, I have decided to change the licence into
+the **MIT licence** on that day (**17.11.2019**, in dd.mm.yyyy notation).
+
+So the gem is now MIT licenced. There may be dragons! \o/
+
+For a description of that licence, see
+https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
+
+
+## Contact information and mandatory 2FA (no longer) coming up in 2022 / 2023
+
+If your creative mind has ideas and specific suggestions to make this gem
+more useful in general, feel free to drop me an email at any time, via:
+
+    shevy@inbox.lt
+
+Before that email I used an email account at Google gmail, but in **2021** I
+decided to slowly abandon gmail, for various reasons. In order to limit the
+explanation here, allow me to just briefly state that I do not feel as if I
+want to promote any Google service anymore when the user becomes the end
+product (such as via data collection by upstream services, including other
+proxy-services). My feeling is that this is a hugely flawed business model
+to begin with, and I no longer wish to support this in any way, even if
+only indirectly so, such as by using services of companies that try to
+promote this flawed model.
+
+In regards to responding to emails: please keep in mind that responding 
+may take some time, depending on the amount of work I may have at that
+moment. So it is not that emails are ignored; it is more that I have not
+(yet) found the time to read and reply. This means there may be a delay
+of days, weeks and in some instances also months. There is, unfortunately,
+not much I can do when I need to prioritise my time investment, but I try
+to consider <b>all</b> feedback as an opportunity to improve my projects
+nonetheless.
+
+In <b>2022</b> rubygems.org decided to make 2FA mandatory for every
+gem owner eventually:
+
+see
+https://blog.rubygems.org/2022/06/13/making-packages-more-secure.html
+
+Mandatory 2FA will eventually be extended to all rubygems.org developers and
+maintainers. As I can not use 2FA, for reasons I will skip explaining here,
+this means that my projects will eventually be removed, as I no longer
+have any control over my projects hosted on rubygems.org (because I
+can not use 2FA).
+
+At that point, I no longer have any control what is done to my projects
+since whoever is controlling the gems ecosystem took away our control
+here. I am not sure at which point ruby became corporate-controlled -
+that was not the case several years ago, so something has
+changed.
+
+Ruby also only allows 2FA users to participate on the issue tracker these
+days:
+
+  https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18800
+
+But this has been reverted some months ago, so it is no longer applicable.
+Suffice to say that I do not think that we should only be allowed to
+interact on the world wide web when some 'authority' authenticated us,
+such as via mandatory 2FA, so I hope this won't come back again.
+
+Fighting spam is a noble goal, but when it also means you lock out
+real human people then this is definitely NOT a good situation
+to be had.
+

data/bin/dictionaries

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+#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
+# Encoding: UTF-8
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+# =========================================================================== #
+require 'dictionaries'
+
+Dictionaries.parse_commandline(ARGV)

data/bin/unique_words_in_this_file

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+#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
+# Encoding: UTF-8
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+# =========================================================================== #
+require 'dictionaries'
+
+pp Dictionaries.return_unique_words_from_this_file(ARGV)

data/dictionaries.gemspec

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+# =========================================================================== #
+# Gemspec for Project Dictionaries.
+# =========================================================================== #
+require 'dictionaries/version/version.rb'
+require 'roebe/toplevel_methods/misc.rb'
+require 'dictionaries/ask_english_word.rb'
+
+Gem::Specification.new { |s|
+
+  s.name    = 'dictionaries'
+  s.version = Dictionaries::VERSION
+  s.date    = Time.now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
+
+  DESCRIPTION = <<-EOF
+
+This project is called dictionaries.
+
+It used to be called ask_english_words but the name was changed towards
+"dictionaries", when the focus became on dictionaries in general rather
+than merely translations from and to the english language.
+
+There are a total of #{Dictionaries.n_entries?} english words
+registered, with the associated german translation. (It is
+german primarily because that is my native language, but in
+principle this project could be extended to include other
+languages as well. You only need to add a yaml file containing
+the key-value pairs.)
+
+If you need a more comprehensive dictionary, I can recommend
+the file de-en.txt that is part of the tu-chemnitz 
+distribution ( https://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~fri/ding/ ). That
+file is really huge - about 20 MB.
+
+In principle, the dictionaries project could be extended to 
+make use of that massive file instead. I will be thinking
+about this for the time being (starting at July 2018).
+
+  EOF
+
+  s.summary     = DESCRIPTION
+  s.description = DESCRIPTION
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # Show this message when a user installs this project.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  s.post_install_message = <<-EOF
+
+  This project can ask or translate english or italian words (or words
+  from any other language, as long as a .yml file is supplied that
+  contains these key-value pair entries).
+
+  This project is probably not very useful for other people, but it helps
+  me to improve my knowledge about the english or italian language or
+  any other language.
+
+  For more information, have a look at the main README.md file, which
+  can also be found on the hompage of this gem at rubygems.org, on
+  the bottom right side (see https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/dictionaries/ ).
+
+  EOF
+
+  s.authors  = ['Robert A. Heiler']
+  s.email    = Roebe.email?
+  s.files    = Dir['**/*']
+  # s.files   << 'README.md'
+  # s.files   << 'USAGE.md'
+  s.license  = 'MIT'
+  s.homepage = 'https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/dictionaries/'
+
+  s.required_ruby_version     = '>= '+Roebe.third_most_stable_version_of_ruby
+  s.required_rubygems_version = '>= '+Gem::VERSION
+  s.rubygems_version          = '>= '+Gem::VERSION
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # External dependencies for the project:
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  s.add_dependency 'colours'
+  s.add_dependency 'generate_shell_completion'
+  s.add_dependency 'opn'
+  s.add_dependency 'open'
+  s.add_dependency 'save_file'
+  s.add_dependency 'xorg_buffer'
+
+}