devise 3.2.2 → 4.8.0

data/lib/devise/models/authenticatable.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'devise/hooks/activatable'
 require 'devise/hooks/csrf_cleaner'
+require 'devise/rails/deprecated_constant_accessor'
 
 module Devise
   module Models
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ module Devise
     #     It also accepts an array specifying the strategies that should allow params authentication.
     #
     #   * +skip_session_storage+: By default Devise will store the user in session.
-    #     By default is set to :skip_session_storage => [:http_auth].
+    #     By default is set to skip_session_storage: [:http_auth].
     #
     # == active_for_authentication?
     #
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ module Devise
     # calling model.active_for_authentication?. This method is overwritten by other devise modules. For instance,
     # :confirmable overwrites .active_for_authentication? to only return true if your model was confirmed.
     #
-    # You overwrite this method yourself, but if you do, don't forget to call super:
+    # You can overwrite this method yourself, but if you do, don't forget to call super:
     #
     #   def active_for_authentication?
     #     super && special_condition_is_valid?
@@ -53,13 +56,16 @@ module Devise
     module Authenticatable
       extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
-      BLACKLIST_FOR_SERIALIZATION = [:encrypted_password, :reset_password_token, :reset_password_sent_at,
+      UNSAFE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_SERIALIZATION = [:encrypted_password, :reset_password_token, :reset_password_sent_at,
         :remember_created_at, :sign_in_count, :current_sign_in_at, :last_sign_in_at, :current_sign_in_ip,
         :last_sign_in_ip, :password_salt, :confirmation_token, :confirmed_at, :confirmation_sent_at,
-        :remember_token, :unconfirmed_email, :failed_attempts, :unlock_token, :locked_at, :authentication_token]
+        :remember_token, :unconfirmed_email, :failed_attempts, :unlock_token, :locked_at]
+
+      include Devise::DeprecatedConstantAccessor
+      deprecate_constant "BLACKLIST_FOR_SERIALIZATION", "Devise::Models::Authenticatable::UNSAFE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_SERIALIZATION"
 
       included do
-        class_attribute :devise_modules, :instance_writer => false
+        class_attribute :devise_modules, instance_writer: false
         self.devise_modules ||= []
 
         before_validation :downcase_keys
@@ -95,29 +101,31 @@ module Devise
       def authenticatable_salt
       end
 
-      array = %w(serializable_hash)
-      # to_xml does not call serializable_hash on 3.1
-      array << "to_xml" if Rails::VERSION::STRING[0,3] == "3.1"
-
-      array.each do |method|
-        class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__
-          # Redefine to_xml and serializable_hash in models for more secure defaults.
-          # By default, it removes from the serializable model all attributes that
-          # are *not* accessible. You can remove this default by using :force_except
-          # and passing a new list of attributes you want to exempt. All attributes
-          # given to :except will simply add names to exempt to Devise internal list.
-          def #{method}(options=nil)
-            options ||= {}
-            options[:except] = Array(options[:except])
-
-            if options[:force_except]
-              options[:except].concat Array(options[:force_except])
-            else
-              options[:except].concat BLACKLIST_FOR_SERIALIZATION
-            end
-            super(options)
-          end
-        RUBY
+      # Redefine serializable_hash in models for more secure defaults.
+      # By default, it removes from the serializable model all attributes that
+      # are *not* accessible. You can remove this default by using :force_except
+      # and passing a new list of attributes you want to exempt. All attributes
+      # given to :except will simply add names to exempt to Devise internal list.
+      def serializable_hash(options = nil)
+        options = options.try(:dup) || {}
+        options[:except] = Array(options[:except]).dup
+
+        if options[:force_except]
+          options[:except].concat Array(options[:force_except])
+        else
+          options[:except].concat UNSAFE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_SERIALIZATION
+        end
+
+        super(options)
+      end
+
+      # Redefine inspect using serializable_hash, to ensure we don't accidentally
+      # leak passwords into exceptions.
+      def inspect
+        inspection = serializable_hash.collect do |k,v|
+          "#{k}: #{respond_to?(:attribute_for_inspect) ? attribute_for_inspect(k) : v.inspect}"
+        end
+        "#<#{self.class} #{inspection.join(", ")}>"
       end
 
       protected
@@ -127,18 +135,20 @@ module Devise
       end
 
       # This is an internal method called every time Devise needs
-      # to send a notification/mail. This can be overriden if you
+      # to send a notification/mail. This can be overridden if you
       # need to customize the e-mail delivery logic. For instance,
-      # if you are using a queue to deliver e-mails (delayed job,
-      # sidekiq, resque, etc), you must add the delivery to the queue
+      # if you are using a queue to deliver e-mails (active job, delayed
+      # job, sidekiq, resque, etc), you must add the delivery to the queue
       # just after the transaction was committed. To achieve this,
       # you can override send_devise_notification to store the
-      # deliveries until the after_commit callback is triggered:
+      # deliveries until the after_commit callback is triggered.
+      #
+      # The following example uses Active Job's `deliver_later` :
       #
       #     class User
       #       devise :database_authenticatable, :confirmable
       #
-      #       after_commit :send_pending_notifications
+      #       after_commit :send_pending_devise_notifications
       #
       #       protected
       #
@@ -146,31 +156,55 @@ module Devise
       #         # If the record is new or changed then delay the
       #         # delivery until the after_commit callback otherwise
       #         # send now because after_commit will not be called.
-      #         if new_record? || changed?
-      #           pending_notifications << [notification, args]
+      #         # For Rails < 6 use `changed?` instead of `saved_changes?`.
+      #         if new_record? || saved_changes?
+      #           pending_devise_notifications << [notification, args]
       #         else
-      #           devise_mailer.send(notification, self, *args).deliver
+      #           render_and_send_devise_message(notification, *args)
       #         end
       #       end
       #
-      #       def send_pending_notifications
-      #         pending_notifications.each do |notification, args|
-      #           devise_mailer.send(notification, self, *args).deliver
+      #       private
+      #
+      #       def send_pending_devise_notifications
+      #         pending_devise_notifications.each do |notification, args|
+      #           render_and_send_devise_message(notification, *args)
       #         end
       #
       #         # Empty the pending notifications array because the
       #         # after_commit hook can be called multiple times which
       #         # could cause multiple emails to be sent.
-      #         pending_notifications.clear
+      #         pending_devise_notifications.clear
+      #       end
+      #
+      #       def pending_devise_notifications
+      #         @pending_devise_notifications ||= []
       #       end
       #
-      #       def pending_notifications
-      #         @pending_notifications ||= []
+      #       def render_and_send_devise_message(notification, *args)
+      #         message = devise_mailer.send(notification, self, *args)
+      #
+      #         # Deliver later with Active Job's `deliver_later`
+      #         if message.respond_to?(:deliver_later)
+      #           message.deliver_later
+      #         # Remove once we move to Rails 4.2+ only, as `deliver` is deprecated.
+      #         elsif message.respond_to?(:deliver_now)
+      #           message.deliver_now
+      #         else
+      #           message.deliver
+      #         end
       #       end
+      #
       #     end
       #
       def send_devise_notification(notification, *args)
-        devise_mailer.send(notification, self, *args).deliver
+        message = devise_mailer.send(notification, self, *args)
+        # Remove once we move to Rails 4.2+ only.
+        if message.respond_to?(:deliver_now)
+          message.deliver_now
+        else
+          message.deliver
+        end
       end
 
       def downcase_keys
@@ -231,46 +265,42 @@ module Devise
         # Example:
         #
         #   def self.find_for_authentication(tainted_conditions)
-        #     find_first_by_auth_conditions(tainted_conditions, :active => true)
+        #     find_first_by_auth_conditions(tainted_conditions, active: true)
         #   end
         #
         # Finally, notice that Devise also queries for users in other scenarios
-        # besides authentication, for example when retrieving an user to send
+        # besides authentication, for example when retrieving a user to send
         # an e-mail for password reset. In such cases, find_for_authentication
         # is not called.
         def find_for_authentication(tainted_conditions)
           find_first_by_auth_conditions(tainted_conditions)
         end
 
-        def find_first_by_auth_conditions(tainted_conditions, opts={})
+        def find_first_by_auth_conditions(tainted_conditions, opts = {})
           to_adapter.find_first(devise_parameter_filter.filter(tainted_conditions).merge(opts))
         end
 
-        # Find an initialize a record setting an error if it can't be found.
-        def find_or_initialize_with_error_by(attribute, value, error=:invalid) #:nodoc:
+        # Find or initialize a record setting an error if it can't be found.
+        def find_or_initialize_with_error_by(attribute, value, error = :invalid) #:nodoc:
           find_or_initialize_with_errors([attribute], { attribute => value }, error)
         end
 
-        # Find an initialize a group of attributes based on a list of required attributes.
-        def find_or_initialize_with_errors(required_attributes, attributes, error=:invalid) #:nodoc:
-          attributes = attributes.slice(*required_attributes)
-          attributes.delete_if { |key, value| value.blank? }
+        # Find or initialize a record with group of attributes based on a list of required attributes.
+        def find_or_initialize_with_errors(required_attributes, attributes, error = :invalid) #:nodoc:
+          attributes.try(:permit!)
+          attributes = attributes.to_h.with_indifferent_access
+                                 .slice(*required_attributes)
+                                 .delete_if { |key, value| value.blank? }
 
           if attributes.size == required_attributes.size
-            record = find_first_by_auth_conditions(attributes)
+            record = find_first_by_auth_conditions(attributes) and return record
           end
 
-          unless record
-            record = new
-
+          new(devise_parameter_filter.filter(attributes)).tap do |record|
             required_attributes.each do |key|
-              value = attributes[key]
-              record.send("#{key}=", value)
-              record.errors.add(key, value.present? ? error : :blank)
+              record.errors.add(key, attributes[key].blank? ? :blank : error)
             end
           end
-
-          record
         end
 
         protected

data/lib/devise/models/confirmable.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module Devise
   module Models
     # Confirmable is responsible to verify if an account is already confirmed to
@@ -5,42 +7,60 @@ module Devise
     # Confirmation instructions are sent to the user email after creating a
     # record and when manually requested by a new confirmation instruction request.
     #
+    # Confirmable tracks the following columns:
+    #
+    # * confirmation_token   - A unique random token
+    # * confirmed_at         - A timestamp when the user clicked the confirmation link
+    # * confirmation_sent_at - A timestamp when the confirmation_token was generated (not sent)
+    # * unconfirmed_email    - An email address copied from the email attr. After confirmation
+    #                          this value is copied to the email attr then cleared
+    #
     # == Options
     #
     # Confirmable adds the following options to +devise+:
     #
-    #   * +allow_unconfirmed_access_for+: the time you want to allow the user to access his account
+    #   * +allow_unconfirmed_access_for+: the time you want to allow the user to access their account
     #     before confirming it. After this period, the user access is denied. You can
     #     use this to let your user access some features of your application without
     #     confirming the account, but blocking it after a certain period (ie 7 days).
     #     By default allow_unconfirmed_access_for is zero, it means users always have to confirm to sign in.
     #   * +reconfirmable+: requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as
     #     initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
-    #     db field to be setup (t.reconfirmable in migrations). Until confirmed new email is
+    #     db field to be set up (t.reconfirmable in migrations). Until confirmed, new email is
     #     stored in unconfirmed email column, and copied to email column on successful
-    #     confirmation.
+    #     confirmation. Also, when used in conjunction with `send_email_changed_notification`,
+    #     the notification is sent to the original email when the change is requested,
+    #     not when the unconfirmed email is confirmed.
     #   * +confirm_within+: the time before a sent confirmation token becomes invalid.
     #     You can use this to force the user to confirm within a set period of time.
+    #     Confirmable will not generate a new token if a repeat confirmation is requested
+    #     during this time frame, unless the user's email changed too.
     #
     # == Examples
     #
-    #   User.find(1).confirm!      # returns true unless it's already confirmed
+    #   User.find(1).confirm       # returns true unless it's already confirmed
     #   User.find(1).confirmed?    # true/false
     #   User.find(1).send_confirmation_instructions # manually send instructions
     #
     module Confirmable
       extend ActiveSupport::Concern
-      include ActionView::Helpers::DateHelper
 
       included do
-        before_create :generate_confirmation_token, :if => :confirmation_required?
-        after_create  :send_on_create_confirmation_instructions, :if => :send_confirmation_notification?
-        before_update :postpone_email_change_until_confirmation_and_regenerate_confirmation_token, :if => :postpone_email_change?
-        after_update  :send_reconfirmation_instructions,  :if => :reconfirmation_required?
+        before_create :generate_confirmation_token, if: :confirmation_required?
+        after_create :skip_reconfirmation_in_callback!, if: :send_confirmation_notification?
+        if defined?(ActiveRecord) && self < ActiveRecord::Base # ActiveRecord
+          after_commit :send_on_create_confirmation_instructions, on: :create, if: :send_confirmation_notification?
+          after_commit :send_reconfirmation_instructions, on: :update, if: :reconfirmation_required?
+        else # Mongoid
+          after_create :send_on_create_confirmation_instructions, if: :send_confirmation_notification?
+          after_update :send_reconfirmation_instructions, if: :reconfirmation_required?
+        end
+        before_update :postpone_email_change_until_confirmation_and_regenerate_confirmation_token, if: :postpone_email_change?
       end
 
       def initialize(*args, &block)
         @bypass_confirmation_postpone = false
+        @skip_reconfirmation_in_callback = false
         @reconfirmation_required = false
         @skip_confirmation_notification = false
         @raw_confirmation_token = nil
@@ -56,26 +76,25 @@ module Devise
       # Confirm a user by setting it's confirmed_at to actual time. If the user
       # is already confirmed, add an error to email field. If the user is invalid
       # add errors
-      def confirm!
+      def confirm(args = {})
         pending_any_confirmation do
           if confirmation_period_expired?
             self.errors.add(:email, :confirmation_period_expired,
-              :period => Devise::TimeInflector.time_ago_in_words(self.class.confirm_within.ago))
+              period: Devise::TimeInflector.time_ago_in_words(self.class.confirm_within.ago))
             return false
           end
 
-          self.confirmation_token = nil
           self.confirmed_at = Time.now.utc
 
-          saved = if self.class.reconfirmable && unconfirmed_email.present?
+          saved = if pending_reconfirmation?
             skip_reconfirmation!
             self.email = unconfirmed_email
             self.unconfirmed_email = nil
 
             # We need to validate in such cases to enforce e-mail uniqueness
-            save(:validate => true)
+            save(validate: true)
           else
-            save(:validate => false)
+            save(validate: args[:ensure_valid] == true)
           end
 
           after_confirmation if saved
@@ -98,7 +117,7 @@ module Devise
           generate_confirmation_token!
         end
 
-        opts = pending_reconfirmation? ? { :to => unconfirmed_email } : { }
+        opts = pending_reconfirmation? ? { to: unconfirmed_email } : { }
         send_devise_notification(:confirmation_instructions, @raw_confirmation_token, opts)
       end
 
@@ -151,8 +170,14 @@ module Devise
 
       protected
 
+        # To not require reconfirmation after creating with #save called in a
+        # callback call skip_create_confirmation!
+        def skip_reconfirmation_in_callback!
+          @skip_reconfirmation_in_callback = true
+        end
+
         # A callback method used to deliver confirmation
-        # instructions on creation. This can be overriden
+        # instructions on creation. This can be overridden
         # in models to map to a nice sign up e-mail.
         def send_on_create_confirmation_instructions
           send_confirmation_instructions
@@ -166,7 +191,7 @@ module Devise
         # Checks if the confirmation for the user is within the limit time.
         # We do this by calculating if the difference between today and the
         # confirmation sent date does not exceed the confirm in time configured.
-        # Confirm_within is a model configuration, must always be an integer value.
+        # allow_unconfirmed_access_for is a model configuration, must always be an integer value.
         #
         # Example:
         #
@@ -186,7 +211,10 @@ module Devise
         #   confirmation_period_valid?   # will always return true
         #
         def confirmation_period_valid?
-          self.class.allow_unconfirmed_access_for.nil? || (confirmation_sent_at && confirmation_sent_at.utc >= self.class.allow_unconfirmed_access_for.ago)
+          return true if self.class.allow_unconfirmed_access_for.nil?
+          return false if self.class.allow_unconfirmed_access_for == 0.days
+
+          confirmation_sent_at && confirmation_sent_at.utc >= self.class.allow_unconfirmed_access_for.ago
         end
 
         # Checks if the user confirmation happens before the token becomes invalid
@@ -202,7 +230,7 @@ module Devise
         #   confirmation_period_expired?  # will always return false
         #
         def confirmation_period_expired?
-          self.class.confirm_within && (Time.now > self.confirmation_sent_at + self.class.confirm_within )
+          self.class.confirm_within && self.confirmation_sent_at && (Time.now.utc > self.confirmation_sent_at.utc + self.class.confirm_within)
         end
 
         # Checks whether the record requires any confirmation.
@@ -216,39 +244,88 @@ module Devise
         end
 
         # Generates a new random token for confirmation, and stores
-        # the time this token is being generated
+        # the time this token is being generated in confirmation_sent_at
         def generate_confirmation_token
-          raw, enc = Devise.token_generator.generate(self.class, :confirmation_token)
-          @raw_confirmation_token   = raw
-          self.confirmation_token   = enc
-          self.confirmation_sent_at = Time.now.utc
+          if self.confirmation_token && !confirmation_period_expired?
+            @raw_confirmation_token = self.confirmation_token
+          else
+            self.confirmation_token = @raw_confirmation_token = Devise.friendly_token
+            self.confirmation_sent_at = Time.now.utc
+          end
         end
 
         def generate_confirmation_token!
-          generate_confirmation_token && save(:validate => false)
+          generate_confirmation_token && save(validate: false)
         end
 
-        def postpone_email_change_until_confirmation_and_regenerate_confirmation_token
-          @reconfirmation_required = true
-          self.unconfirmed_email = self.email
-          self.email = self.email_was
-          generate_confirmation_token
+        if Devise.activerecord51?
+          def postpone_email_change_until_confirmation_and_regenerate_confirmation_token
+            @reconfirmation_required = true
+            self.unconfirmed_email = self.email
+            self.email = self.email_in_database
+            self.confirmation_token = nil
+            generate_confirmation_token
+          end
+        else
+          def postpone_email_change_until_confirmation_and_regenerate_confirmation_token
+            @reconfirmation_required = true
+            self.unconfirmed_email = self.email
+            self.email = self.email_was
+            self.confirmation_token = nil
+            generate_confirmation_token
+          end
         end
 
-        def postpone_email_change?
-          postpone = self.class.reconfirmable && email_changed? && !@bypass_confirmation_postpone && !self.email.blank?
-          @bypass_confirmation_postpone = false
-          postpone
+        if Devise.activerecord51?
+          def postpone_email_change?
+            postpone = self.class.reconfirmable &&
+              will_save_change_to_email? &&
+              !@bypass_confirmation_postpone &&
+              self.email.present? &&
+              (!@skip_reconfirmation_in_callback || !self.email_in_database.nil?)
+            @bypass_confirmation_postpone = false
+            postpone
+          end
+        else
+          def postpone_email_change?
+            postpone = self.class.reconfirmable &&
+              email_changed? &&
+              !@bypass_confirmation_postpone &&
+              self.email.present? &&
+              (!@skip_reconfirmation_in_callback || !self.email_was.nil?)
+            @bypass_confirmation_postpone = false
+            postpone
+          end
         end
 
         def reconfirmation_required?
-          self.class.reconfirmable && @reconfirmation_required && !self.email.blank?
+          self.class.reconfirmable && @reconfirmation_required && (self.email.present? || self.unconfirmed_email.present?)
         end
 
         def send_confirmation_notification?
-          confirmation_required? && !@skip_confirmation_notification && !self.email.blank?
+          confirmation_required? && !@skip_confirmation_notification && self.email.present?
         end
 
+        # With reconfirmable, notify the original email when the user first
+        # requests the email change, instead of when the change is confirmed.
+        def send_email_changed_notification?
+          if self.class.reconfirmable
+            self.class.send_email_changed_notification && reconfirmation_required?
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        end
+
+        # A callback initiated after successfully confirming. This can be
+        # used to insert your own logic that is only run after the user successfully
+        # confirms.
+        #
+        # Example:
+        #
+        #   def after_confirmation
+        #     self.update_attribute(:invite_code, nil)
+        #   end
+        #
         def after_confirmation
         end
 
@@ -257,7 +334,7 @@ module Devise
         # confirmation instructions to it. If not, try searching for a user by unconfirmed_email
         # field. If no user is found, returns a new user with an email not found error.
         # Options must contain the user email
-        def send_confirmation_instructions(attributes={})
+        def send_confirmation_instructions(attributes = {})
           confirmable = find_by_unconfirmed_email_with_errors(attributes) if reconfirmable
           unless confirmable.try(:persisted?)
             confirmable = find_or_initialize_with_errors(confirmation_keys, attributes, :not_found)
@@ -271,17 +348,35 @@ module Devise
         # If the user is already confirmed, create an error for the user
         # Options must have the confirmation_token
         def confirm_by_token(confirmation_token)
-          original_token     = confirmation_token
-          confirmation_token = Devise.token_generator.digest(self, :confirmation_token, confirmation_token)
+          # When the `confirmation_token` parameter is blank, if there are any users with a blank
+          # `confirmation_token` in the database, the first one would be confirmed here.
+          # The error is being manually added here to ensure no users are confirmed by mistake.
+          # This was done in the model for convenience, since validation errors are automatically
+          # displayed in the view.
+          if confirmation_token.blank?
+            confirmable = new
+            confirmable.errors.add(:confirmation_token, :blank)
+            return confirmable
+          end
+
+          confirmable = find_first_by_auth_conditions(confirmation_token: confirmation_token)
+
+          unless confirmable
+            confirmation_digest = Devise.token_generator.digest(self, :confirmation_token, confirmation_token)
+            confirmable = find_or_initialize_with_error_by(:confirmation_token, confirmation_digest)
+          end
+
+          # TODO: replace above lines with
+          # confirmable = find_or_initialize_with_error_by(:confirmation_token, confirmation_token)
+          # after enough time has passed that Devise clients do not use digested tokens
 
-          confirmable = find_or_initialize_with_error_by(:confirmation_token, confirmation_token)
-          confirmable.confirm! if confirmable.persisted?
-          confirmable.confirmation_token = original_token
+          confirmable.confirm if confirmable.persisted?
           confirmable
         end
 
         # Find a record for confirmation by unconfirmed email field
         def find_by_unconfirmed_email_with_errors(attributes = {})
+          attributes = attributes.slice(*confirmation_keys).permit!.to_h if attributes.respond_to? :permit
           unconfirmed_required_attributes = confirmation_keys.map { |k| k == :email ? :unconfirmed_email : k }
           unconfirmed_attributes = attributes.symbolize_keys
           unconfirmed_attributes[:unconfirmed_email] = unconfirmed_attributes.delete(:email)