devise 3.0.0 → 4.8.0

data/lib/devise.rb

@@ -1,25 +1,36 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails'
 require 'active_support/core_ext/numeric/time'
 require 'active_support/dependencies'
 require 'orm_adapter'
 require 'set'
 require 'securerandom'
+require 'responders'
 
 module Devise
   autoload :Delegator,          'devise/delegator'
+  autoload :Encryptor,          'devise/encryptor'
   autoload :FailureApp,         'devise/failure_app'
   autoload :OmniAuth,           'devise/omniauth'
   autoload :ParameterFilter,    'devise/parameter_filter'
-  autoload :BaseSanitizer,      'devise/parameter_sanitizer'
   autoload :ParameterSanitizer, 'devise/parameter_sanitizer'
   autoload :TestHelpers,        'devise/test_helpers'
   autoload :TimeInflector,      'devise/time_inflector'
+  autoload :TokenGenerator,     'devise/token_generator'
+  autoload :SecretKeyFinder,    'devise/secret_key_finder'
 
   module Controllers
-    autoload :Helpers, 'devise/controllers/helpers'
-    autoload :Rememberable, 'devise/controllers/rememberable'
-    autoload :ScopedViews, 'devise/controllers/scoped_views'
-    autoload :UrlHelpers, 'devise/controllers/url_helpers'
+    autoload :Helpers,        'devise/controllers/helpers'
+    autoload :Rememberable,   'devise/controllers/rememberable'
+    autoload :ScopedViews,    'devise/controllers/scoped_views'
+    autoload :SignInOut,      'devise/controllers/sign_in_out'
+    autoload :StoreLocation,  'devise/controllers/store_location'
+    autoload :UrlHelpers,     'devise/controllers/url_helpers'
+  end
+
+  module Hooks
+    autoload :Proxy, 'devise/hooks/proxy'
   end
 
   module Mailers
@@ -27,17 +38,22 @@ module Devise
   end
 
   module Strategies
-    autoload :Base, 'devise/strategies/base'
+    autoload :Base,            'devise/strategies/base'
     autoload :Authenticatable, 'devise/strategies/authenticatable'
   end
 
+  module Test
+    autoload :ControllerHelpers,  'devise/test/controller_helpers'
+    autoload :IntegrationHelpers, 'devise/test/integration_helpers'
+  end
+
   # Constants which holds devise configuration for extensions. Those should
   # not be modified by the "end user" (this is why they are constants).
   ALL         = []
-  CONTROLLERS = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
-  ROUTES      = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
-  STRATEGIES  = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
-  URL_HELPERS = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
+  CONTROLLERS = {}
+  ROUTES      = {}
+  STRATEGIES  = {}
+  URL_HELPERS = {}
 
   # Strategies that do not require user input.
   NO_INPUT = []
@@ -45,13 +61,17 @@ module Devise
   # True values used to check params
   TRUE_VALUES = [true, 1, '1', 't', 'T', 'true', 'TRUE']
 
+  # Secret key used by the key generator
+  mattr_accessor :secret_key
+  @@secret_key = nil
+
   # Custom domain or key for cookies. Not set by default
   mattr_accessor :rememberable_options
   @@rememberable_options = {}
 
-  # The number of times to encrypt password.
+  # The number of times to hash the password.
   mattr_accessor :stretches
-  @@stretches = 10
+  @@stretches = 12
 
   # The default key used when authenticating over http auth.
   mattr_accessor :http_authentication_key
@@ -59,7 +79,7 @@ module Devise
 
   # Keys used when authenticating a user.
   mattr_accessor :authentication_keys
-  @@authentication_keys = [ :email ]
+  @@authentication_keys = [:email]
 
   # Request keys used when authenticating a user.
   mattr_accessor :request_keys
@@ -67,11 +87,11 @@ module Devise
 
   # Keys that should be case-insensitive.
   mattr_accessor :case_insensitive_keys
-  @@case_insensitive_keys = [ :email ]
+  @@case_insensitive_keys = [:email]
 
   # Keys that should have whitespace stripped.
   mattr_accessor :strip_whitespace_keys
-  @@strip_whitespace_keys = []
+  @@strip_whitespace_keys = [:email]
 
   # If http authentication is enabled by default.
   mattr_accessor :http_authenticatable
@@ -89,11 +109,11 @@ module Devise
   mattr_accessor :http_authentication_realm
   @@http_authentication_realm = "Application"
 
-  # Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
-  # an one (and only one) @ exists in the given string. This is mainly
-  # to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
+  # Email regex used to validate email formats. It asserts that there are no
+  # @ symbols or whitespaces in either the localpart or the domain, and that
+  # there is a single @ symbol separating the localpart and the domain.
   mattr_accessor :email_regexp
-  @@email_regexp = /\A[^@\s]+@([^@\s]+\.)+[^@\s]+\z/
+  @@email_regexp = /\A[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\z/
 
   # Range validation for password length
   mattr_accessor :password_length
@@ -107,6 +127,10 @@ module Devise
   mattr_accessor :extend_remember_period
   @@extend_remember_period = false
 
+  # If true, all the remember me tokens are going to be invalidated when the user signs out.
+  mattr_accessor :expire_all_remember_me_on_sign_out
+  @@expire_all_remember_me_on_sign_out = true
+
   # Time interval you can access your account before confirming your account.
   # nil - allows unconfirmed access for unlimited time
   mattr_accessor :allow_unconfirmed_access_for
@@ -118,25 +142,28 @@ module Devise
 
   # Defines which key will be used when confirming an account.
   mattr_accessor :confirmation_keys
-  @@confirmation_keys = [ :email ]
+  @@confirmation_keys = [:email]
 
   # Defines if email should be reconfirmable.
-  # False by default for backwards compatibility.
   mattr_accessor :reconfirmable
-  @@reconfirmable = false
+  @@reconfirmable = true
 
   # Time interval to timeout the user session without activity.
   mattr_accessor :timeout_in
   @@timeout_in = 30.minutes
 
-  # Authentication token expiration on timeout
-  mattr_accessor :expire_auth_token_on_timeout
-  @@expire_auth_token_on_timeout = false
-
-  # Used to encrypt password. Please generate one with rake secret.
+  # Used to hash the password. Please generate one with rails secret.
   mattr_accessor :pepper
   @@pepper = nil
 
+  # Used to send notification to the original user email when their email is changed.
+  mattr_accessor :send_email_changed_notification
+  @@send_email_changed_notification = false
+
+  # Used to enable sending notification to user when their password is changed.
+  mattr_accessor :send_password_change_notification
+  @@send_password_change_notification = false
+
   # Scoped views. Since it relies on fallbacks to render default views, it's
   # turned off by default.
   mattr_accessor :scoped_views
@@ -149,7 +176,7 @@ module Devise
 
   # Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
   mattr_accessor :unlock_keys
-  @@unlock_keys = [ :email ]
+  @@unlock_keys = [:email]
 
   # Defines which strategy can be used to unlock an account.
   # Values: :email, :time, :both
@@ -166,12 +193,16 @@ module Devise
 
   # Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
   mattr_accessor :reset_password_keys
-  @@reset_password_keys = [ :email ]
+  @@reset_password_keys = [:email]
 
   # Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key
   mattr_accessor :reset_password_within
   @@reset_password_within = 6.hours
 
+  # When set to false, resetting a password does not automatically sign in a user
+  mattr_accessor :sign_in_after_reset_password
+  @@sign_in_after_reset_password = true
+
   # The default scope which is used by warden.
   mattr_accessor :default_scope
   @@default_scope = nil
@@ -180,13 +211,9 @@ module Devise
   mattr_accessor :mailer_sender
   @@mailer_sender = nil
 
-  # Authentication token params key name of choice. E.g. /users/sign_in?some_key=...
-  mattr_accessor :token_authentication_key
-  @@token_authentication_key = :auth_token
-
   # Skip session storage for the following strategies
   mattr_accessor :skip_session_storage
-  @@skip_session_storage = []
+  @@skip_session_storage = [:http_auth]
 
   # Which formats should be treated as navigational.
   mattr_accessor :navigational_formats
@@ -198,7 +225,7 @@ module Devise
 
   # The default method used while signing out
   mattr_accessor :sign_out_via
-  @@sign_out_via = :get
+  @@sign_out_via = :delete
 
   # The parent controller all Devise controllers inherits from.
   # Defaults to ApplicationController. This should be set early
@@ -213,37 +240,36 @@ module Devise
   @@parent_mailer = "ActionMailer::Base"
 
   # The router Devise should use to generate routes. Defaults
-  # to :main_app. Should be overriden by engines in order
+  # to :main_app. Should be overridden by engines in order
   # to provide custom routes.
   mattr_accessor :router_name
   @@router_name = nil
 
-  # Set the omniauth path prefix so it can be overriden when
+  # Set the OmniAuth path prefix so it can be overridden when
   # Devise is used in a mountable engine
   mattr_accessor :omniauth_path_prefix
   @@omniauth_path_prefix = nil
 
-  def self.encryptor=(value)
-    warn "\n[DEVISE] To select a encryption which isn't bcrypt, you should use devise-encryptable gem.\n"
-  end
-
-  def self.use_salt_as_remember_token=(value)
-    warn "\n[DEVISE] Devise.use_salt_as_remember_token is deprecated and has no effect. Please remove it.\n"
-  end
+  # Set if we should clean up the CSRF Token on authentication
+  mattr_accessor :clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication
+  @@clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication = true
 
-  def self.apply_schema=(value)
-    warn "\n[DEVISE] Devise.apply_schema is deprecated and has no effect. Please remove it.\n"
-  end
+  # When false, Devise will not attempt to reload routes on eager load.
+  # This can reduce the time taken to boot the app but if your application
+  # requires the Devise mappings to be loaded during boot time the application
+  # won't boot properly.
+  mattr_accessor :reload_routes
+  @@reload_routes = true
 
   # PRIVATE CONFIGURATION
 
   # Store scopes mappings.
   mattr_reader :mappings
-  @@mappings = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
+  @@mappings = {}
 
-  # Omniauth configurations.
+  # OmniAuth configurations.
   mattr_reader :omniauth_configs
-  @@omniauth_configs = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
+  @@omniauth_configs = {}
 
   # Define a set of modules that are called when a mapping is added.
   mattr_reader :helpers
@@ -253,20 +279,36 @@ module Devise
   # Private methods to interface with Warden.
   mattr_accessor :warden_config
   @@warden_config = nil
-  @@warden_config_block = nil
+  @@warden_config_blocks = []
 
   # When true, enter in paranoid mode to avoid user enumeration.
   mattr_accessor :paranoid
   @@paranoid = false
 
-  # Default way to setup Devise. Run rails generate devise_install to create
+  # When true, warn user if they just used next-to-last attempt of authentication
+  mattr_accessor :last_attempt_warning
+  @@last_attempt_warning = true
+
+  # Stores the token generator
+  mattr_accessor :token_generator
+  @@token_generator = nil
+
+  # When set to false, changing a password does not automatically sign in a user
+  mattr_accessor :sign_in_after_change_password
+  @@sign_in_after_change_password = true
+
+  def self.activerecord51? # :nodoc:
+    defined?(ActiveRecord) && ActiveRecord.gem_version >= Gem::Version.new("5.1.x")
+  end
+
+  # Default way to set up Devise. Run rails generate devise_install to create
   # a fresh initializer with all configuration values.
   def self.setup
     yield self
   end
 
   class Getter
-    def initialize name
+    def initialize(name)
       @name = name
     end
 
@@ -276,12 +318,8 @@ module Devise
   end
 
   def self.ref(arg)
-    if defined?(ActiveSupport::Dependencies::ClassCache)
-      ActiveSupport::Dependencies::reference(arg)
-      Getter.new(arg)
-    else
-      ActiveSupport::Dependencies.ref(arg)
-    end
+    ActiveSupport::Dependencies.reference(arg)
+    Getter.new(arg)
   end
 
   def self.available_router_name
@@ -312,7 +350,12 @@ module Devise
     mapping
   end
 
-  # Make Devise aware of an 3rd party Devise-module (like invitable). For convenience.
+  # Register available devise modules. For the standard modules that Devise provides, this method is
+  # called from lib/devise/modules.rb. Third-party modules need to be added explicitly using this method.
+  #
+  # Note that adding a module using this method does not cause it to be used in the authentication
+  # process. That requires that the module be listed in the arguments passed to the 'devise' method
+  # in the model class definition.
   #
   # == Options:
   #
@@ -320,6 +363,7 @@ module Devise
   #   +controller+ - Symbol representing the name of an existing or custom *controller* for this module.
   #   +route+      - Symbol representing the named *route* helper for this module.
   #   +strategy+   - Symbol representing if this module got a custom *strategy*.
+  #   +insert_at+  - Integer representing the order in which this module's model will be included
   #
   # All values, except :model, accept also a boolean and will have the same name as the given module
   # name.
@@ -327,12 +371,14 @@ module Devise
   # == Examples:
   #
   #   Devise.add_module(:party_module)
-  #   Devise.add_module(:party_module, :strategy => true, :controller => :sessions)
-  #   Devise.add_module(:party_module, :model => 'party_module/model')
+  #   Devise.add_module(:party_module, strategy: true, controller: :sessions)
+  #   Devise.add_module(:party_module, model: 'party_module/model')
+  #   Devise.add_module(:party_module, insert_at: 0)
   #
   def self.add_module(module_name, options = {})
-    ALL << module_name
-    options.assert_valid_keys(:strategy, :model, :controller, :route, :no_input)
+    options.assert_valid_keys(:strategy, :model, :controller, :route, :no_input, :insert_at)
+
+    ALL.insert (options[:insert_at] || -1), module_name
 
     if strategy = options[:strategy]
       strategy = (strategy == true ? module_name : strategy)
@@ -377,7 +423,7 @@ module Devise
   # Sets warden configuration using a block that will be invoked on warden
   # initialization.
   #
-  #  Devise.initialize do |config|
+  #  Devise.setup do |config|
   #    config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days
   #
   #    config.warden do |manager|
@@ -386,15 +432,14 @@ module Devise
   #    end
   #  end
   def self.warden(&block)
-    @@warden_config_block = block
+    @@warden_config_blocks << block
   end
 
-  # Specify an omniauth provider.
+  # Specify an OmniAuth provider.
   #
   #   config.omniauth :github, APP_ID, APP_SECRET
   #
   def self.omniauth(provider, *args)
-    @@helpers << Devise::OmniAuth::UrlHelpers
     config = Devise::OmniAuth::Config.new(provider, args)
     @@omniauth_configs[config.strategy_name.to_sym] = config
   end
@@ -417,8 +462,8 @@ module Devise
     Devise::Controllers::UrlHelpers.generate_helpers!
   end
 
-  # A method used internally to setup warden manager from the Rails initialize
-  # block.
+  # A method used internally to complete the setup of warden manager after routes are loaded.
+  # See lib/devise/rails/routes.rb - ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet#finalize_with_devise!
   def self.configure_warden! #:nodoc:
     @@warden_configured ||= begin
       warden_config.failure_app   = Devise::Delegator.new
@@ -426,28 +471,29 @@ module Devise
       warden_config.intercept_401 = false
 
       Devise.mappings.each_value do |mapping|
-        warden_config.scope_defaults mapping.name, :strategies => mapping.strategies
+        warden_config.scope_defaults mapping.name, strategies: mapping.strategies
 
         warden_config.serialize_into_session(mapping.name) do |record|
           mapping.to.serialize_into_session(record)
         end
 
-        warden_config.serialize_from_session(mapping.name) do |key|
-          # Previous versions contained an additional entry at the beginning of
-          # key with the record's class name.
-          args = key[-2, 2]
+        warden_config.serialize_from_session(mapping.name) do |args|
           mapping.to.serialize_from_session(*args)
         end
       end
 
-      @@warden_config_block.try :call, Devise.warden_config
+      @@warden_config_blocks.map { |block| block.call Devise.warden_config }
       true
     end
   end
 
   # Generate a friendly string randomly to be used as token.
-  def self.friendly_token
-    SecureRandom.base64(15).tr('+/=lIO0', 'pqrsxyz')
+  # By default, length is 20 characters.
+  def self.friendly_token(length = 20)
+    # To calculate real characters, we must perform this operation.
+    # See SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64
+    rlength = (length * 3) / 4
+    SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(rlength).tr('lIO0', 'sxyz')
   end
 
   # constant-time comparison algorithm to prevent timing attacks

data/lib/generators/active_record/devise_generator.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,28 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'rails/generators/active_record'
 require 'generators/devise/orm_helpers'
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Generators
     class DeviseGenerator < ActiveRecord::Generators::Base
-      argument :attributes, :type => :array, :default => [], :banner => "field:type field:type"
+      argument :attributes, type: :array, default: [], banner: "field:type field:type"
+
+      class_option :primary_key_type, type: :string, desc: "The type for primary key"
 
       include Devise::Generators::OrmHelpers
       source_root File.expand_path("../templates", __FILE__)
 
       def copy_devise_migration
         if (behavior == :invoke && model_exists?) || (behavior == :revoke && migration_exists?(table_name))
-          migration_template "migration_existing.rb", "db/migrate/add_devise_to_#{table_name}"
+          migration_template "migration_existing.rb", "#{migration_path}/add_devise_to_#{table_name}.rb", migration_version: migration_version
         else
-          migration_template "migration.rb", "db/migrate/devise_create_#{table_name}"
+          migration_template "migration.rb", "#{migration_path}/devise_create_#{table_name}.rb", migration_version: migration_version
         end
       end
 
       def generate_model
-        invoke "active_record:model", [name], :migration => false unless model_exists? && behavior == :invoke
+        invoke "active_record:model", [name], migration: false unless model_exists? && behavior == :invoke
       end
 
       def inject_devise_content
@@ -39,8 +43,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def migration_data
 <<RUBY
       ## Database authenticatable
-      t.string :email,              :null => false, :default => ""
-      t.string :encrypted_password, :null => false, :default => ""
+      t.string :email,              null: false, default: ""
+      t.string :encrypted_password, null: false, default: ""
 
       ## Recoverable
       t.string   :reset_password_token
@@ -50,11 +54,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       t.datetime :remember_created_at
 
       ## Trackable
-      t.integer  :sign_in_count, :default => 0
-      t.datetime :current_sign_in_at
-      t.datetime :last_sign_in_at
-      t.string   :current_sign_in_ip
-      t.string   :last_sign_in_ip
+      # t.integer  :sign_in_count, default: 0, null: false
+      # t.datetime :current_sign_in_at
+      # t.datetime :last_sign_in_at
+      # t.#{ip_column} :current_sign_in_ip
+      # t.#{ip_column} :last_sign_in_ip
 
       ## Confirmable
       # t.string   :confirmation_token
@@ -63,14 +67,59 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # t.string   :unconfirmed_email # Only if using reconfirmable
 
       ## Lockable
-      # t.integer  :failed_attempts, :default => 0 # Only if lock strategy is :failed_attempts
+      # t.integer  :failed_attempts, default: 0, null: false # Only if lock strategy is :failed_attempts
       # t.string   :unlock_token # Only if unlock strategy is :email or :both
       # t.datetime :locked_at
-
-      ## Token authenticatable
-      # t.string :authentication_token
 RUBY
       end
+
+      def ip_column
+        # Padded with spaces so it aligns nicely with the rest of the columns.
+        "%-8s" % (inet? ? "inet" : "string")
+      end
+
+      def inet?
+        postgresql?
+      end
+
+      def rails5_and_up?
+        Rails::VERSION::MAJOR >= 5
+      end
+
+      def rails61_and_up?
+        Rails::VERSION::MAJOR > 6 || (Rails::VERSION::MAJOR == 6 && Rails::VERSION::MINOR >= 1)
+      end
+
+      def postgresql?
+        ar_config && ar_config['adapter'] == 'postgresql'
+      end
+
+      def ar_config
+        if ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.respond_to?(:configs_for)
+          if rails61_and_up?
+            ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: Rails.env, name: "primary").configuration_hash
+          else
+            ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: Rails.env, spec_name: "primary").config
+          end
+        else
+          ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[Rails.env]
+        end
+      end
+
+     def migration_version
+       if rails5_and_up?
+         "[#{Rails::VERSION::MAJOR}.#{Rails::VERSION::MINOR}]"
+       end
+     end
+
+     def primary_key_type
+       primary_key_string if rails5_and_up?
+     end
+
+     def primary_key_string
+       key_string = options[:primary_key_type]
+       ", id: :#{key_string}" if key_string
+     end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/generators/active_record/templates/migration.rb

@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
-class DeviseCreate<%= table_name.camelize %> < ActiveRecord::Migration
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class DeviseCreate<%= table_name.camelize %> < ActiveRecord::Migration<%= migration_version %>
   def change
-    create_table(:<%= table_name %>) do |t|
+    create_table :<%= table_name %><%= primary_key_type %> do |t|
 <%= migration_data -%>
 
 <% attributes.each do |attribute| -%>
       t.<%= attribute.type %> :<%= attribute.name %>
 <% end -%>
 
-      t.timestamps
+      t.timestamps null: false
     end
 
-    add_index :<%= table_name %>, :email,                :unique => true
-    add_index :<%= table_name %>, :reset_password_token, :unique => true
-    # add_index :<%= table_name %>, :confirmation_token,   :unique => true
-    # add_index :<%= table_name %>, :unlock_token,         :unique => true
-    # add_index :<%= table_name %>, :authentication_token, :unique => true
+    add_index :<%= table_name %>, :email,                unique: true
+    add_index :<%= table_name %>, :reset_password_token, unique: true
+    # add_index :<%= table_name %>, :confirmation_token,   unique: true
+    # add_index :<%= table_name %>, :unlock_token,         unique: true
   end
 end

data/lib/generators/active_record/templates/migration_existing.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-class AddDeviseTo<%= table_name.camelize %> < ActiveRecord::Migration
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class AddDeviseTo<%= table_name.camelize %> < ActiveRecord::Migration<%= migration_version %>
   def self.up
-    change_table(:<%= table_name %>) do |t|
+    change_table :<%= table_name %> do |t|
 <%= migration_data -%>
 
 <% attributes.each do |attribute| -%>
@@ -8,14 +10,13 @@ class AddDeviseTo<%= table_name.camelize %> < ActiveRecord::Migration
 <% end -%>
 
       # Uncomment below if timestamps were not included in your original model.
-      # t.timestamps
+      # t.timestamps null: false
     end
 
-    add_index :<%= table_name %>, :email,                :unique => true
-    add_index :<%= table_name %>, :reset_password_token, :unique => true
-    # add_index :<%= table_name %>, :confirmation_token,   :unique => true
-    # add_index :<%= table_name %>, :unlock_token,         :unique => true
-    # add_index :<%= table_name %>, :authentication_token, :unique => true
+    add_index :<%= table_name %>, :email,                unique: true
+    add_index :<%= table_name %>, :reset_password_token, unique: true
+    # add_index :<%= table_name %>, :confirmation_token,   unique: true
+    # add_index :<%= table_name %>, :unlock_token,         unique: true
   end
 
   def self.down

data/lib/generators/devise/controllers_generator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'rails/generators/base'
+
+module Devise
+  module Generators
+    class ControllersGenerator < Rails::Generators::Base
+      CONTROLLERS = %w(confirmations passwords registrations sessions unlocks omniauth_callbacks).freeze
+
+      desc <<-DESC.strip_heredoc
+        Create inherited Devise controllers in your app/controllers folder.
+
+        Use -c to specify which controller you want to overwrite.
+        If you do no specify a controller, all controllers will be created.
+        For example:
+
+          rails generate devise:controllers users -c=sessions
+
+        This will create a controller class at app/controllers/users/sessions_controller.rb like this:
+
+          class Users::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
+            content...
+          end
+      DESC
+
+      source_root File.expand_path("../../templates/controllers", __FILE__)
+      argument :scope, required: true,
+        desc: "The scope to create controllers in, e.g. users, admins"
+      class_option :controllers, aliases: "-c", type: :array,
+        desc: "Select specific controllers to generate (#{CONTROLLERS.join(', ')})"
+
+      def create_controllers
+        @scope_prefix = scope.blank? ? '' : (scope.camelize + '::')
+        controllers = options[:controllers] || CONTROLLERS
+        controllers.each do |name|
+          template "#{name}_controller.rb",
+                   "app/controllers/#{scope}/#{name}_controller.rb"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def show_readme
+        readme "README" if behavior == :invoke
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end