devise-two-factor 5.0.0 → 6.3.0

data/gemfiles/{rails_4.1.gemfile → rails_8.1.gemfile}

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-gem "railties", "~> 4.1"
-gem "activesupport", "~> 4.1"
+gem "railties", "8.1.0"
+gem "activesupport", "8.1.0"
 
 gemspec path: "../"

data/lib/devise-two-factor.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
+require 'logger'
 require 'devise'
 require 'devise_two_factor/models'
 require 'devise_two_factor/strategies'
 
 module Devise
-  # The length of generated OTP secrets
+  # The length of randomly generated OTP shared secret (in bytes).
+  # The secrets will be base32-encoded and have a length 1.6 times the configured value.
   mattr_accessor :otp_secret_length
-  @@otp_secret_length = 24
+  @@otp_secret_length = 20
 
   # The number of seconds before and after the current
   # time for which codes will be accepted
@@ -20,7 +22,8 @@ module Devise
   mattr_accessor :otp_encrypted_attribute_options
   @@otp_encrypted_attribute_options = {}
 
-  # The length of all generated OTP backup codes
+  # The length of randomly generated OTP backup codes (in bytes).
+  # The codes will be hex-encoded and have a length twice the configured value.
   mattr_accessor :otp_backup_code_length
   @@otp_backup_code_length = 16
 
@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ module Devise
 end
 
 Devise.add_module(:two_factor_authenticatable, :route => :session, :strategy => true,
-                  :controller => :sessions, :model  => true)
+                  :controller => :sessions, :model  => true, :insert_at => 0)
 
 Devise.add_module(:two_factor_backupable, :route => :session, :strategy => true,
                   :controller => :sessions, :model  => true)

data/lib/devise_two_factor/models/two_factor_authenticatable.rb

@@ -41,12 +41,11 @@ module Devise
 
         if self.consumed_timestep
           # reconstruct the timestamp of the last consumed timestep
-          after_timestamp = self.consumed_timestep * otp.interval
+          after_timestamp = self.consumed_timestep * totp.interval
         end
 
-        if totp.verify(code.gsub(/\s+/, ""), drift_behind: self.class.otp_allowed_drift, drift_ahead: self.class.otp_allowed_drift, after: after_timestamp)
-          return consume_otp!
-        end
+        timestamp = totp.verify(code.gsub(/\s+/, ""), drift_behind: self.class.otp_allowed_drift, drift_ahead: self.class.otp_allowed_drift, after: after_timestamp)
+        return consume_otp!(totp, timestamp) if timestamp
 
         false
       end
@@ -59,11 +58,6 @@ module Devise
         otp.at(Time.now)
       end
 
-      # ROTP's TOTP#timecode is private, so we duplicate it here
-      def current_otp_timestep
-         Time.now.utc.to_i / otp.interval
-      end
-
       def otp_provisioning_uri(account, options = {})
         otp_secret = options[:otp_secret] || self.otp_secret
         ROTP::TOTP.new(otp_secret, options).provisioning_uri(account)
@@ -78,10 +72,14 @@ module Devise
 
       # An OTP cannot be used more than once in a given timestep
       # Storing timestep of last valid OTP is sufficient to satisfy this requirement
-      def consume_otp!
-        if self.consumed_timestep != current_otp_timestep
-          self.consumed_timestep = current_otp_timestep
-          return save(validate: false)
+      def consume_otp!(otp, timestamp)
+        timestep = timestamp / otp.interval
+
+        if self.consumed_timestep != timestep
+          self.consumed_timestep = timestep
+          save!(validate: false)
+
+          return true
         end
 
         false
@@ -93,8 +91,9 @@ module Devise
                                     :otp_encrypted_attribute_options,
                                     :otp_secret_encryption_key)
 
+        # Geneartes an OTP secret of the specified length, returning it after Base32 encoding.
         def generate_otp_secret(otp_secret_length = self.otp_secret_length)
-          ROTP::Base32.random_base32(otp_secret_length)
+          ROTP::Base32.random(otp_secret_length)
         end
 
         # Return value will be splatted with ** so return a version of the

data/lib/devise_two_factor/models/two_factor_backupable.rb

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ module Devise
         code_length     = self.class.otp_backup_code_length
 
         number_of_codes.times do
-          codes << SecureRandom.hex(code_length / 2) # Hexstring has length 2*n
+          codes << SecureRandom.hex(code_length)
         end
 
         hashed_codes = codes.map { |code| Devise::Encryptor.digest(self.class, code) }
@@ -30,15 +30,19 @@ module Devise
       end
 
       # Returns true and invalidates the given code
-      # iff that code is a valid backup code.
+      # if that code is a valid backup code.
       def invalidate_otp_backup_code!(code)
         codes = self.otp_backup_codes || []
 
+        # Should we still have some other kind of non iterable result, terminate.
+        raise TypeError.new("`otp_backup_codes` is expected to be an Array, got #{codes.class.name}. Hint: If your database does not support arrays, does your model correctly `serialize :otp_backup_codes, Array`?") unless codes.is_a?(Array)
+
         codes.each do |backup_code|
           next unless Devise::Encryptor.compare(self.class, backup_code, code)
 
           codes.delete(backup_code)
           self.otp_backup_codes = codes
+          save!(validate: false)
           return true
         end
 

data/lib/devise_two_factor/spec_helpers/two_factor_authenticatable_shared_examples.rb

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ RSpec.shared_examples 'two_factor_authenticatable' do
   end
 
   describe '#otp_secret' do
-    it 'should be of the configured length' do
-      expect(subject.otp_secret.length).to eq(subject.class.otp_secret_length)
+    it 'should be of the expected length' do
+      expect(subject.otp_secret.length).to eq(subject.class.otp_secret_length*8/5)
     end
   end
 
@@ -125,15 +125,15 @@ RSpec.shared_examples 'two_factor_authenticatable' do
 
   describe '#otp_provisioning_uri' do
     let(:otp_secret_length) { subject.class.otp_secret_length }
-    let(:account)           { Faker::Internet.email }
+    let(:account)           { 'user@host.example' }
     let(:issuer)            { 'Tinfoil' }
 
     it 'should return uri with specified account' do
-      expect(subject.otp_provisioning_uri(account)).to match(%r{otpauth://totp/#{CGI.escape(account)}\?secret=\w{#{otp_secret_length}}})
+      expect(subject.otp_provisioning_uri(account)).to match(%r{otpauth://totp/#{CGI.escape(account)}\?secret=\w{#{otp_secret_length*8/5}}})
     end
 
     it 'should return uri with issuer option' do
-      expect(subject.otp_provisioning_uri(account, issuer: issuer)).to match(%r{otpauth://totp/#{issuer}:#{CGI.escape(account)}\?.*secret=\w{#{otp_secret_length}}(&|$)})
+      expect(subject.otp_provisioning_uri(account, issuer: issuer)).to match(%r{otpauth://totp/#{issuer}:#{CGI.escape(account)}\?.*secret=\w{#{otp_secret_length*8/5}}(&|$)})
       expect(subject.otp_provisioning_uri(account, issuer: issuer)).to match(%r{otpauth://totp/#{issuer}:#{CGI.escape(account)}\?.*issuer=#{issuer}(&|$)})
     end
   end

data/lib/devise_two_factor/spec_helpers/two_factor_backupable_shared_examples.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ RSpec.shared_examples 'two_factor_backupable' do
 
       it 'generates recovery codes of the correct length' do
         @plaintext_codes.each do |code|
-          expect(code.length).to eq(subject.class.otp_backup_code_length)
+          expect(code.length).to eq(subject.class.otp_backup_code_length*2)
         end
       end
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ RSpec.shared_examples 'two_factor_backupable' do
     end
 
     context 'with existing recovery codes' do
-      let(:old_codes)        { Faker::Lorem.words }
+      let(:old_codes)        { ['adam', 'betty', 'charles'] }
       let(:old_codes_hashed) { old_codes.map { |x| Devise::Encryptor.digest(subject.class, x) } }
 
       before do
@@ -49,38 +49,66 @@ RSpec.shared_examples 'two_factor_backupable' do
   end
 
   describe '#invalidate_otp_backup_code!' do
-    before do
-      @plaintext_codes = subject.generate_otp_backup_codes!
-    end
 
-    context 'given an invalid recovery code' do
-      it 'returns false' do
-        expect(subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!('password')).to be false
-      end
-    end
 
-    context 'given a valid recovery code' do
-      it 'returns true' do
-        @plaintext_codes.each do |code|
-          expect(subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!(code)).to be true
+  describe "#invalidate_otp_backup_code!" do
+      context "with no backup codes" do
+        it "does nothing" do
+          expect(subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!("foo")).to be false
         end
       end
 
-      it 'invalidates that recovery code' do
-        code = @plaintext_codes.sample
+      context "with an array of backup codes, newly generated" do
+        before do
+          @plaintext_codes = subject.generate_otp_backup_codes!
+        end
+
+        context 'given an invalid recovery code' do
+          it 'returns false' do
+            expect(subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!('password')).to be false
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'given a valid recovery code' do
+          it 'returns true' do
+            @plaintext_codes.each do |code|
+              expect(subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!(code)).to be true
+            end
+          end
 
-        subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!(code)
-        expect(subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!(code)).to be false
+          it 'invalidates that recovery code' do
+            code = @plaintext_codes.sample
+
+            subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!(code)
+            expect(subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!(code)).to be false
+          end
+
+          it 'does not invalidate the other recovery codes' do
+            code = @plaintext_codes.sample
+            subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!(code)
+
+            @plaintext_codes.delete(code)
+
+            @plaintext_codes.each do |code|
+              expect(subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!(code)).to be true
+            end
+          end
+        end
       end
 
-      it 'does not invalidate the other recovery codes' do
-        code = @plaintext_codes.sample
-        subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!(code)
+      context "with backup codes as a string" do
+        before do
+          @plaintext_codes = subject.generate_otp_backup_codes!
 
-        @plaintext_codes.delete(code)
+          # Simulates database adapters that don't understand `t.string :otp_backup_codes, type: array` properly
+          # such as SQL Server; and have just returned the serialized string still.
+          # and the user not having done:
+          # `serialize :otp_backup_codes, Array` in their model
+          subject.otp_backup_codes = subject.otp_backup_codes.to_json
+        end
 
-        @plaintext_codes.each do |code|
-          expect(subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!(code)).to be true
+        it "raises a meaningful error" do
+          expect { subject.invalidate_otp_backup_code!("flork") }.to raise_error(TypeError)
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/devise_two_factor/strategies/two_factor_authenticatable.rb

@@ -4,12 +4,18 @@ module Devise
 
       def authenticate!
         resource = mapping.to.find_for_database_authentication(authentication_hash)
+
+        hashed = false
         # We authenticate in two cases:
         # 1. The password and the OTP are correct
         # 2. The password is correct, and OTP is not required for login
         # We check the OTP, then defer to DatabaseAuthenticatable
-        if validate(resource) { validate_otp(resource) }
+        if validate(resource) { hashed = true; validate_otp(resource) }
           super
+        else
+          # Paranoid mode: do the expensive hash even when resource is nil,
+          # to avoid timing-based user enumeration.
+          mapping.to.new.password = password if !hashed && Devise.paranoid
         end
 
         fail(Devise.paranoid ? :invalid : :not_found_in_database) unless resource
@@ -21,7 +27,7 @@ module Devise
 
       def validate_otp(resource)
         return true unless resource.otp_required_for_login
-        return if params[scope]['otp_attempt'].nil?
+        return if params[scope].nil? || params[scope]['otp_attempt'].nil?
         resource.validate_and_consume_otp!(params[scope]['otp_attempt'])
       end
     end

data/lib/devise_two_factor/strategies/two_factor_backupable.rb

@@ -5,10 +5,7 @@ module Devise
       def authenticate!
         resource = mapping.to.find_for_database_authentication(authentication_hash)
 
-        if validate(resource) { resource.invalidate_otp_backup_code!(params[scope]['otp_attempt']) }
-          # Devise fails to authenticate invalidated resources, but if we've
-          # gotten here, the object changed (Since we deleted a recovery code)
-          resource.save!
+        if validate(resource) { validate_backup_code(resource) }
           super
         end
 
@@ -18,6 +15,11 @@ module Devise
         # but database authenticatable automatically halts on a bad password
         @halted = false if @result == :failure
       end
+
+      def validate_backup_code(resource)
+        return if params[scope].nil? || params[scope]['otp_attempt'].nil?
+        resource.invalidate_otp_backup_code!(params[scope]['otp_attempt'])
+      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/devise_two_factor/version.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 module DeviseTwoFactor
-  VERSION = '5.0.0'.freeze
+  VERSION = '6.3.0'.freeze
 end

data/spec/devise/models/two_factor_authenticatable_spec.rb

@@ -18,13 +18,17 @@ class TwoFactorAuthenticatableDouble
 
   attr_accessor :consumed_timestep
 
-  def save(validate)
+  def save!(_)
     # noop for testing
     true
   end
 end
 
 describe ::Devise::Models::TwoFactorAuthenticatable do
+  it 'should be inserted prior to other devise modules' do
+    expect(Devise::ALL.first).to eq(:two_factor_authenticatable)
+  end
+
   context 'When included in a class' do
     subject { TwoFactorAuthenticatableDouble.new }
 

data/spec/devise/models/two_factor_backupable_spec.rb

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ class TwoFactorBackupableDouble
   devise :two_factor_authenticatable, :two_factor_backupable
 
   attr_accessor :otp_backup_codes
+
+  def save!(_)
+    true
+  end
 end
 
 describe ::Devise::Models::TwoFactorBackupable do

data/spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib'))
 $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
 
 require 'rspec'
-require 'faker'
 require 'devise-two-factor'
 require 'devise_two_factor/spec_helpers'
 

metadata

@@ -1,135 +1,74 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: devise-two-factor
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 5.0.0
+  version: 6.3.0
 platform: ruby
 authors:
-- Shane Wilton
-autorequire:
+- Quinn Wilton
 bindir: bin
-cert_chain:
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-  mqOWntY3sxCOaY0aGOMB4vyg9G+oP/kT4m63sD4uQxeuU7WOjaG2smCSS5q+PSWS
-  v63gILqPamjSyP/Om864EA6YlvVQ7nPXhVDEaiBt3iliefJGmb0wWSbbDCmq3aMb
-  WTLuax/IeY6MjJi20LutIcuz+VX8OxlA1hSpgAToMz3xrhA8fPt5UkKhkDkPFYBF
-  5htKVipyijChWsXyt33YM2qGaavTEXzxza1I99PGNRKxUMvbSMas4YaLqkBpQSc+
-  mcrLWYPiXWsePGu+j08AypE2Ubp4AOSZJN9rBBGotC3gofipo+K/sBiOM9xXI76Q
-  0HYOxXPa7D7UQQG1R9i0rcxmf9qepIVYCldmqVkKKDizcDo5UI9lRiLFjDyQhn6l
-  YFY9bPQ4lKTK5Jr3M6+dV7fHxLhqXyMGs1905IUb7qvB7Bq/f0qJfC0JZuY/qdn2
-  lL0SeFKOVsjErtobh3u8p8j2USkc8uJgIANHpXEMEExdp899CV/eVjh3TpAR7E6T
-  mg7Q9Hi6Hh8z+Le9iR4I49vPEWDQEvj35IT6VfwU79UfIOlX+DkW8fFkPbaut3Se
-  vqIDv6JBG9I16h/HhchntKfM58MI1bNZFBSdZqYOJiL8JIjP8HNIk76Y366ppG29
-  EhBYYg==
-  -----END CERTIFICATE-----
-date: 2022-07-11 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+cert_chain: []
+date: 1980-01-02 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: railties
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - "~>"
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '7.0'
+    - - "<"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '8.2'
   type: :runtime
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - "~>"
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '7.0'
+    - - "<"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '8.2'
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: activesupport
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - "~>"
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '7.0'
+    - - "<"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '8.2'
   type: :runtime
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - "~>"
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '7.0'
+    - - "<"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '8.2'
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: devise
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - "~>"
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '4.0'
+    - - "<"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
   type: :runtime
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - "~>"
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '4.0'
+    - - "<"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: rotp
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
@@ -215,27 +154,30 @@ dependencies:
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '0'
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
-  name: faker
+  name: rake
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - ">="
+    - - "~>"
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '0'
+        version: '13'
   type: :development
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - ">="
+    - - "~>"
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '0'
-description: Barebones two-factor authentication with Devise
-email: engineers@tinfoilsecurity.com
+        version: '13'
+description: Devise-Two-Factor is a minimalist extension to Devise which offers support
+  for two-factor authentication through the TOTP scheme.
 executables: []
 extensions: []
 extra_rdoc_files: []
 files:
+- ".github/dependabot.yml"
 - ".github/workflows/ci.yml"
+- ".github/workflows/push.yml"
 - ".gitignore"
+- ".markdownlint.json"
 - ".rspec"
 - Appraisals
 - CHANGELOG.md
@@ -244,18 +186,14 @@ files:
 - LICENSE
 - README.md
 - Rakefile
+- SECURITY.md
 - UPGRADING.md
-- certs/tinfoil-cacert.pem
-- certs/tinfoilsecurity-gems-cert.pem
 - devise-two-factor.gemspec
-- gemfiles/rails_4.1.gemfile
-- gemfiles/rails_4.2.gemfile
-- gemfiles/rails_5.0.gemfile
-- gemfiles/rails_5.1.gemfile
-- gemfiles/rails_5.2.gemfile
-- gemfiles/rails_6.0.gemfile
-- gemfiles/rails_6.1.gemfile
 - gemfiles/rails_7.0.gemfile
+- gemfiles/rails_7.1.gemfile
+- gemfiles/rails_7.2.gemfile
+- gemfiles/rails_8.0.gemfile
+- gemfiles/rails_8.1.gemfile
 - lib/devise-two-factor.rb
 - lib/devise_two_factor/models.rb
 - lib/devise_two_factor/models/two_factor_authenticatable.rb
@@ -271,11 +209,10 @@ files:
 - spec/devise/models/two_factor_authenticatable_spec.rb
 - spec/devise/models/two_factor_backupable_spec.rb
 - spec/spec_helper.rb
-homepage: https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor
+homepage: https://github.com/devise-two-factor/devise-two-factor
 licenses:
 - MIT
 metadata: {}
-post_install_message:
 rdoc_options: []
 require_paths:
 - lib
@@ -290,8 +227,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
       version: '0'
 requirements: []
-rubygems_version: 3.2.32
-signing_key:
+rubygems_version: 4.0.3
 specification_version: 4
 summary: Barebones two-factor authentication with Devise
 test_files:

data/certs/tinfoil-cacert.pem

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----