devise-otp 0.1.1
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +42 -0
- data/.travis.yml +11 -0
- data/Gemfile +25 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +22 -0
- data/README.md +124 -0
- data/Rakefile +42 -0
- data/app/controllers/devise_otp/credentials_controller.rb +106 -0
- data/app/controllers/devise_otp/tokens_controller.rb +105 -0
- data/app/views/devise_otp/credentials/refresh.html.erb +20 -0
- data/app/views/devise_otp/credentials/show.html.erb +23 -0
- data/app/views/devise_otp/tokens/_token_secret.html.erb +17 -0
- data/app/views/devise_otp/tokens/recovery.html.erb +21 -0
- data/app/views/devise_otp/tokens/show.html.erb +31 -0
- data/config/locales/en.yml +66 -0
- data/devise-otp.gemspec +25 -0
- data/lib/devise-otp.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/devise-otp/version.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/devise_otp_authenticatable/controllers/helpers.rb +144 -0
- data/lib/devise_otp_authenticatable/controllers/url_helpers.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/devise_otp_authenticatable/engine.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/devise_otp_authenticatable/hooks.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/devise_otp_authenticatable/hooks/sessions.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/devise_otp_authenticatable/mapping.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/devise_otp_authenticatable/models/otp_authenticatable.rb +140 -0
- data/lib/devise_otp_authenticatable/routes.rb +30 -0
- data/lib/generators/active_record/devise_otp_generator.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/generators/active_record/templates/migration.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/generators/devise_otp/devise_otp_generator.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/generators/devise_otp/install_generator.rb +31 -0
- data/lib/generators/devise_otp/views_generator.rb +19 -0
- data/test/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
- data/test/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +13 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +4 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb +83 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/helpers/posts_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/mailers/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/models/post.rb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/models/user.rb +20 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/posts/_form.html.erb +25 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/posts/edit.html.erb +6 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/posts/index.html.erb +25 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/posts/new.html.erb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/posts/show.html.erb +15 -0
- data/test/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/application.rb +68 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/boot.rb +10 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/database.yml +25 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +73 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +36 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/devise.rb +253 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +8 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/routes.rb +6 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/migrate/20130125101430_create_users.rb +9 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/migrate/20130131092406_add_devise_to_users.rb +53 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/migrate/20130131142320_create_posts.rb +10 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/migrate/20130131160351_devise_otp_add_to_users.rb +28 -0
- data/test/dummy/lib/assets/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
- data/test/integration/refresh_test.rb +92 -0
- data/test/integration/sign_in_test.rb +77 -0
- data/test/integration_tests_helper.rb +48 -0
- data/test/model_tests_helper.rb +22 -0
- data/test/models/otp_authenticatable_test.rb +116 -0
- data/test/orm/active_record.rb +4 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +19 -0
- metadata +237 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
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module DeviseOtpAuthenticatable
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class Engine < ::Rails::Engine
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ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
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include DeviseOtpAuthenticatable::Controllers::UrlHelpers
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include DeviseOtpAuthenticatable::Controllers::Helpers
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end
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ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do
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include DeviseOtpAuthenticatable::Controllers::UrlHelpers
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include DeviseOtpAuthenticatable::Controllers::Helpers
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end
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# We use to_prepare instead of after_initialize here because Devise is a Rails engine;
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config.to_prepare do
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DeviseOtpAuthenticatable::Hooks.apply
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end
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# extend mapping with after_initialize because is not reloaded
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config.after_initialize do
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Devise::Mapping.send :include, DeviseOtpAuthenticatable::Mapping
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end
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end
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end
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module DeviseOtpAuthenticatable::Hooks
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module Sessions
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extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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include DeviseOtpAuthenticatable::Controllers::UrlHelpers
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included do
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alias_method_chain :create, :otp
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end
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#
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# replaces Devise::SessionsController#create
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#
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def create_with_otp
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resource = warden.authenticate!(auth_options)
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otp_refresh_credentials_for(resource)
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if otp_challenge_required_on?(resource)
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challenge = resource.generate_otp_challenge!
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warden.logout
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respond_with resource, :location => otp_credential_path_for(resource, {:challenge => challenge})
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elsif otp_mandatory_on?(resource) # if mandatory, log in user but send him to the must activate otp
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set_flash_message(:notice, :signed_in_but_otp) if is_navigational_format?
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sign_in(resource_name, resource)
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respond_with resource, :location => otp_token_path_for(resource)
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else
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set_flash_message(:notice, :signed_in) if is_navigational_format?
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sign_in(resource_name, resource)
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respond_with resource, :location => after_sign_in_path_for(resource)
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end
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end
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private
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#
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# resource should be challenged for otp
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#
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def otp_challenge_required_on?(resource)
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return false unless resource.respond_to?(:otp_enabled) && resource.respond_to?(:otp_auth_secret)
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resource.otp_enabled && !is_otp_trusted_device_for?(resource)
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end
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#
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# the resource -should- have otp turned on, but it isn't
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#
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def otp_mandatory_on?(resource)
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return true if resource.class.otp_mandatory
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return false unless resource.respond_to?(:otp_mandatory)
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resource.otp_mandatory && !resource.otp_enabled
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end
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end
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end
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module DeviseOtpAuthenticatable
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module Mapping
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def self.included(base)
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base.alias_method_chain :default_controllers, :otp
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end
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private
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def default_controllers_with_otp(options)
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options[:controllers] ||= {}
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options[:controllers][:otp_tokens] ||= "tokens"
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options[:controllers][:otp_credentials] ||= "credentials"
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default_controllers_without_otp(options)
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end
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end
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end
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require 'rotp'
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module Devise::Models
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module OtpAuthenticatable
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extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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included do
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before_validation :generate_otp_auth_secret, :on => :create
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before_validation :generate_otp_persistence_seed, :on => :create
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scope :with_valid_otp_challenge, lambda { |time| where('otp_challenge_expires > ?', time) }
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end
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module ClassMethods
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::Devise::Models.config(self, :otp_authentication_timeout, :otp_drift_window,
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:otp_mandatory, :otp_credentials_refresh, :otp_uri_application, :recovery_tokens)
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def find_valid_otp_challenge(challenge)
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with_valid_otp_challenge(Time.now).where(:otp_session_challenge => challenge).first
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end
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end
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def time_based_otp
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@time_based_otp ||= ROTP::TOTP.new(otp_auth_secret)
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end
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def recovery_otp
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@recovery_otp ||= ROTP::HOTP.new(otp_recovery_secret)
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end
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def otp_provisioning_uri
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time_based_otp.provisioning_uri(otp_provisioning_identifier)
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end
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def otp_provisioning_identifier
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"#{email}/#{self.class.otp_uri_application || Rails.application.class.parent_name}"
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end
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def reset_otp_credentials
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@time_based_otp = nil
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@recovery_otp = nil
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generate_otp_auth_secret
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reset_otp_persistence
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update_columns(:otp_enabled => false, :otp_time_drift => 0,
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:otp_session_challenge => nil, :otp_challenge_expires => nil,
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:otp_recovery_counter => 0)
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end
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def reset_otp_credentials!
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reset_otp_credentials
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save!
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end
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def reset_otp_persistence
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generate_otp_persistence_seed
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end
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def reset_otp_persistence!
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reset_otp_persistence
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save!
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end
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def generate_otp_challenge!(expires = nil)
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update_columns(:otp_session_challenge => SecureRandom.hex,
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:otp_challenge_expires => DateTime.now + (expires || self.class.otp_authentication_timeout))
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otp_session_challenge
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end
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def otp_challenge_valid?
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(otp_challenge_expires.nil? || otp_challenge_expires > Time.now)
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end
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def validate_otp_token(token, recovery = false)
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if recovery
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validate_otp_recovery_token token
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else
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validate_otp_time_token token
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end
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end
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alias_method :valid_otp_token?, :validate_otp_token
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def validate_otp_time_token(token)
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if drift = validate_otp_token_with_drift(token)
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update_column(:otp_time_drift, drift)
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true
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else
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false
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end
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end
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alias_method :valid_otp_time_token?, :validate_otp_time_token
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def next_otp_recovery_tokens(number = 5)
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(otp_recovery_counter..otp_recovery_counter + number).inject({}) do |h, index|
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h[index] = recovery_otp.at(index)
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h
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end
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end
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def validate_otp_recovery_token(token)
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token = token.to_i unless token.is_a?(Fixnum)
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recovery_otp.verify(token, otp_recovery_counter).tap do
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self.otp_recovery_counter += 1
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save!
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end
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end
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alias_method :valid_otp_recovery_token?, :validate_otp_recovery_token
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private
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#
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# refactor me, I suck
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#
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def validate_otp_token_with_drift(token)
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# valid_vals << ROTP::TOTP.new(otp_auth_secret).at(Time.now)
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token = token.to_i unless token.is_a?(Fixnum)
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# should be centered around saved drift
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(-self.class.otp_drift_window..self.class.otp_drift_window).each do |drift|
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return drift if(time_based_otp.verify(token, Time.now.ago(30 * drift)))
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end
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false
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end
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def generate_otp_persistence_seed
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self.otp_persistence_seed = SecureRandom.hex
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end
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def generate_otp_auth_secret
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self.otp_auth_secret = ROTP::Base32.random_base32
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self.otp_recovery_secret = ROTP::Base32.random_base32
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end
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end
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end
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module ActionDispatch::Routing
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class Mapper
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protected
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#########
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def devise_otp(mapping, controllers)
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namespace :otp, :module => :devise_otp do
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resource :token, :only => [:show, :update, :destroy],
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:path => mapping.path_names[:token], :controller => controllers[:otp_tokens] do
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get :persistence, :action => 'get_persistence'
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post :persistence, :action => 'clear_persistence'
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delete :persistence, :action => 'delete_persistence'
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get :recovery
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end
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resource :credential, :only => [:show, :update],
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:path => mapping.path_names[:credentials], :controller => controllers[:otp_credentials] do
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get :refresh, :action => 'get_refresh'
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put :refresh, :action => 'set_refresh'
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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require 'rails/generators/active_record'
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module ActiveRecord
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module Generators
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class DeviseOtpGenerator < ActiveRecord::Generators::Base
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source_root File.expand_path("../templates", __FILE__)
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def copy_devise_migration
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migration_template "migration.rb", "db/migrate/devise_otp_add_to_#{table_name}"
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end
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end
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end
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end
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class DeviseOtpAddTo<%= table_name.camelize %> < ActiveRecord::Migration
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def self.up
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change_table :<%= table_name %> do |t|
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t.string :otp_auth_secret
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t.string :otp_recovery_secret
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t.boolean :otp_enabled, :default => false, :null => false
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t.boolean :otp_mandatory, :default => false, :null => false
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t.datetime :otp_enabled_on
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t.integer :otp_time_drift, :default => 0, :null => false
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t.integer :otp_failed_attempts, :default => 0, :null => false
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t.integer :otp_recovery_counter, :default => 0, :null => false
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t.string :otp_persistence_seed
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t.string :otp_session_challenge
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t.datetime :otp_challenge_expires
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end
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add_index :<%= table_name %>, :otp_session_challenge, :unique => true
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add_index :<%= table_name %>, :otp_challenge_expires
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end
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def self.down
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change_table :<%= table_name %> do |t|
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t.remove :otp_auth_secret, :otp_recovery_secret, :otp_enabled, :otp_mandatory, :otp_enabled_on, :otp_session_challenge,
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:otp_challenge_expires, :otp_time_drift, :otp_failed_attempts, :otp_recovery_counter, :otp_persistence_seed
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end
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end
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end
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module DeviseOtp
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module Generators
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class DeviseOtpGenerator < Rails::Generators::NamedBase
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namespace "devise_otp"
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desc "Add :otp_authenticatable directive in the given model, plus accessors. Also generate migration for ActiveRecord"
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def inject_devise_otp_content
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path = File.join("app","models","#{file_path}.rb")
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inject_into_file(path, "otp_authenticatable, :", :after => "devise :") if File.exists?(path)
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end
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hook_for :orm
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end
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end
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end
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module DeviseOtp
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module Generators # :nodoc:
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# Install Generator
|
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class InstallGenerator < Rails::Generators::Base
|
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source_root File.expand_path("../../templates", __FILE__)
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desc "Install the devise OTP authentication extension"
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def add_configs
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content = <<-CONTENT
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# ==> Devise OTP Extension
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# Configure OTP extension for devise
|
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+
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# How long should the user have to enter their token. To change the default, uncomment and change the below:
|
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#config.otp_authentication_timeout = 3.minutes
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+
|
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# Change time drift settings for valid token values. To change the default, uncomment and change the below:
|
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#config.otp_authentication_time_drift = 3
|
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CONTENT
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inject_into_file "config/initializers/devise.rb", content, :before => /end[ |\n|]+\Z/
|
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end
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+
|
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def copy_locale
|
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copy_file "../../../config/locales/en.yml", "config/locales/devise.otp.en.yml"
|
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end
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end
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end
|
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end
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|
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require 'generators/devise/views_generator'
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+
|
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+
module DeviseOtp
|
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module Generators
|
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|
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class ViewsGenerator < Rails::Generators::Base
|
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|
+
desc 'Copies all Devise OTP views to your application.'
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
argument :scope, :required => false, :default => nil,
|
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|
+
:desc => "The scope to copy views to"
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
include ::Devise::Generators::ViewPathTemplates
|
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|
+
source_root File.expand_path("../../../../app/views/devise_otp", __FILE__)
|
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|
+
def copy_views
|
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|
+
view_directory :credentials, 'app/views/devise_otp/credentials'
|
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|
+
view_directory :tokens, 'app/views/devise_otp/tokens'
|
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|
+
end
|
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+
end
|
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end
|
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end
|
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|
|
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+
== Welcome to Rails
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+
|
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Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
|
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database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
|
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+
|
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+
This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
|
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+
templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
|
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+
HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
|
9
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+
Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
|
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+
persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
|
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+
(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
|
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+
and directing data to the view.
|
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+
|
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+
In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
|
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+
layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
|
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+
database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
|
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+
methods. You can read more about Active Record in
|
18
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
|
19
|
+
|
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|
+
The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
|
21
|
+
layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
|
22
|
+
are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
|
23
|
+
unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
|
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|
+
more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
|
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|
+
Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
|
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|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
== Getting Started
|
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+
|
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|
+
1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
|
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|
+
<tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
|
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|
+
<tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
|
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|
+
"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
|
41
|
+
the following resources handy:
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
|
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|
+
* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
== Debugging Rails
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
|
50
|
+
will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
|
53
|
+
running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
|
54
|
+
debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
|
55
|
+
shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
|
58
|
+
using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
61
|
+
def destroy
|
62
|
+
@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
|
63
|
+
@weblog.destroy
|
64
|
+
logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
end
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
|
75
|
+
several books available online as well:
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
|
78
|
+
* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
|
81
|
+
programming in general.
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
== Debugger
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
|
87
|
+
Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
|
88
|
+
execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
|
89
|
+
resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
|
90
|
+
mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
93
|
+
def index
|
94
|
+
@posts = Post.all
|
95
|
+
debugger
|
96
|
+
end
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
|
99
|
+
So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
|
100
|
+
with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
>> @posts.inspect
|
103
|
+
=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
|
104
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
|
105
|
+
#<Post:0x14a6620
|
106
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
|
107
|
+
>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
|
108
|
+
=> "hello from a debugger"
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
|
111
|
+
|
112
|
+
>> f = @posts.first
|
113
|
+
=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
|
114
|
+
>> f.
|
115
|
+
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
== Console
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
|
123
|
+
application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
|
124
|
+
configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
|
125
|
+
domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
|
126
|
+
without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
|
129
|
+
directory.
|
130
|
+
|
131
|
+
Options:
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
|
134
|
+
made to the database.
|
135
|
+
* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
|
136
|
+
environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
|
139
|
+
<tt>reload!</tt>
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
More information about irb can be found at:
|
142
|
+
link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
|
143
|
+
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
== dbconsole
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
|
148
|
+
dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
|
149
|
+
defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
|
150
|
+
to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
|
151
|
+
database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
|
152
|
+
PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
== Description of Contents
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
|-- app
|
159
|
+
| |-- assets
|
160
|
+
| |-- images
|
161
|
+
| |-- javascripts
|
162
|
+
| `-- stylesheets
|
163
|
+
| |-- controllers
|
164
|
+
| |-- helpers
|
165
|
+
| |-- mailers
|
166
|
+
| |-- models
|
167
|
+
| `-- views
|
168
|
+
| `-- layouts
|
169
|
+
|-- config
|
170
|
+
| |-- environments
|
171
|
+
| |-- initializers
|
172
|
+
| `-- locales
|
173
|
+
|-- db
|
174
|
+
|-- doc
|
175
|
+
|-- lib
|
176
|
+
| `-- tasks
|
177
|
+
|-- log
|
178
|
+
|-- public
|
179
|
+
|-- script
|
180
|
+
|-- test
|
181
|
+
| |-- fixtures
|
182
|
+
| |-- functional
|
183
|
+
| |-- integration
|
184
|
+
| |-- performance
|
185
|
+
| `-- unit
|
186
|
+
|-- tmp
|
187
|
+
| |-- cache
|
188
|
+
| |-- pids
|
189
|
+
| |-- sessions
|
190
|
+
| `-- sockets
|
191
|
+
`-- vendor
|
192
|
+
|-- assets
|
193
|
+
`-- stylesheets
|
194
|
+
`-- plugins
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
app
|
197
|
+
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
app/assets
|
200
|
+
Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
app/controllers
|
203
|
+
Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
|
204
|
+
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
|
205
|
+
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
app/models
|
208
|
+
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
|
209
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base by default.
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
app/views
|
212
|
+
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
|
213
|
+
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
|
214
|
+
eRuby syntax by default.
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
app/views/layouts
|
217
|
+
Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
|
218
|
+
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
|
219
|
+
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
|
220
|
+
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
|
221
|
+
layout.
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
app/helpers
|
224
|
+
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
|
225
|
+
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
|
226
|
+
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
config
|
229
|
+
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
|
230
|
+
and other dependencies.
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
db
|
233
|
+
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
|
234
|
+
sequence of Migrations for your schema.
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
doc
|
237
|
+
This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
|
238
|
+
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
|
239
|
+
|
240
|
+
lib
|
241
|
+
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
|
242
|
+
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
|
243
|
+
the load path.
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
public
|
246
|
+
The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
|
247
|
+
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
|
248
|
+
server.
|
249
|
+
|
250
|
+
script
|
251
|
+
Helper scripts for automation and generation.
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
test
|
254
|
+
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
|
255
|
+
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
|
256
|
+
directory.
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
vendor
|
259
|
+
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
|
260
|
+
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
|
261
|
+
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.
|