detaso-oprah 0.3.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +15 -0
- data/.travis.yml +18 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +39 -0
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +86 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE +21 -0
- data/README.md +314 -0
- data/Rakefile +5 -0
- data/lib/oprah/controller_helpers.rb +109 -0
- data/lib/oprah/presenter.rb +149 -0
- data/lib/oprah/railtie.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/oprah/test_helpers.rb +47 -0
- data/lib/oprah/version.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/oprah.rb +43 -0
- data/oprah.gemspec +31 -0
- data/tasks/bundler.rb +5 -0
- data/tasks/console.rb +35 -0
- data/tasks/minitest.rb +8 -0
- data/tasks/yard.rb +16 -0
- data/test/controllers/posts_controller_test.rb +10 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/mailers/post_mailer.rb +8 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/models/post.rb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/presenters/post_presenter.rb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/post_mailer/notification.html.erb +3 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/posts/show.html.erb +3 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/database.yml +6 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/routes.rb +3 -0
- data/test/dummy/init.rb +29 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/helper.rb +84 -0
- data/test/mailers/post_mailer_test.rb +13 -0
- data/test/oprah/controller_helpers_test.rb +65 -0
- data/test/oprah/oprah_test.rb +17 -0
- data/test/oprah/presenter_test.rb +182 -0
- data/test/oprah/railtie_test.rb +19 -0
- metadata +226 -0
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data/.gitignore
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data/.travis.yml
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language: ruby
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sudo: false
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cache: bundler
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script: bundle exec rake test
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rvm:
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- 2.3.1
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matrix:
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global:
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- BUNDLE_JOBS=4
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before_install:
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- bundle install --retry=3
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before_update:
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- bundle update
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notifications:
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email: false
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addons:
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code_climate:
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repo_token: 3d9c9c681c7be79695156ecbf9978ada542e60b726a7ba728866dee6f95f3ccd
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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0.3.0
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-----
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- Presenter now inherits from SimpleDelegator
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- Support for anonymous ancestors [#9]
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0.2.1
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-----
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- Support for ActionMailer
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0.2.0
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-----
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- Replace `Oprah::Cache` with `ActiveSupport::Cache::MemoryStore` [#3]
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0.1.3
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-----
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- Presenters can now be specified using the `only:` keyword argument, which
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takes either a Class or an Array of classes
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- Replace repeated method default arguments with splats
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- Add assertions to TestHelper
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- Delegate to most recent view context in presenters created from within Rails
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controllers [#1]
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- Add `#present` and `#present_many` methods to Presenter [#2]
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0.1.2
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-----
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- Explicitly rescue `NameError` in `Cache#presenter_classes_for`
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- Add `Oprah::TestHelpers`
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- Delegate `#to_s` and `#inspect` to the presented object
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0.1.1
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-----
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- Initial public release
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data/CONTRIBUTING.md
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# Contributing
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When contributing to this repository, please first discuss the change you wish
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to make via issue, email, or any other method with the owners of this repository
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before making a change.
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Please note we have a code of conduct, please follow it in all your interactions
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with the project.
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## Pull Request Process
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If you'd like to contribute to Oprah, start by forking the repository on GitHub:
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http://github.com/endofunky/oprah
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To get all of the dependencies, install the gem first. The best way to get your
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changes merged back into core is as follows:
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- If you are about to add a larger feature, open an issue on the GitHub issue
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tracker to discuss your ideas first. If whatever you're about to implement is
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already in the issue tracker, please let us know that you picked it up.
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- Clone down your fork.
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- Create a thoughtfully named topic branch to contain your change.
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- Write some code.
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- Add tests and make sure everything still passes by running bundle exec rake.
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This is mandatory for pull requests to be accepted.
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- If you are adding new functionality, document it!
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- Do not change the version number.
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- If necessary, rebase your commits into logical chunks, without errors.
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- Push the branch up to GitHub.
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- Send a pull request to the endofunky/oprah project.
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## Contributor Code of Conduct
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As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of
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fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who
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contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating
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documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
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We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free
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experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender
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identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance,
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body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
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Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
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- The use of sexualized language or imagery
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- Personal attacks
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- Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
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- Public or private harassment
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- Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic
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addresses, without explicit permission
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- Other unethical or unprofessional conduct.
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Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
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reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that
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are not aligned to this Code of Conduct. By adopting this Code of Conduct,
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project maintainers commit themselves to fairly and consistently applying these
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principles to every aspect of managing this project. Project maintainers who do
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not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct may be permanently removed from the
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project team.
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This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
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when an individual is representing the project or its community.
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Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
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reported by opening an issue or contacting one or more of the project
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maintainers.
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This Code of Conduct is adapted from the
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[Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org), version 1.2.0,
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available at http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/2/0/
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data/Gemfile
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data/LICENSE
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The MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2016 Tobias Svensson <tob@tobiassvensson.co.uk>
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# Oprah
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[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/oprah.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/oprah)
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/endofunky/oprah.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/endofunky/oprah)
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[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/endofunky/oprah.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/endofunky/oprah)
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[![Dependency Status](https://gemnasium.com/badges/github.com/endofunky/oprah.svg)](https://gemnasium.com/github.com/endofunky/oprah)
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Opinionated presenters for Rails 5 - without the cruft.
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## Table of Contents
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* [Overview](#overview)
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* [Installation](#installation)
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* [Getting started](#getting-started)
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+ [ActionController integration](#actioncontroller-integration)
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+ [ActionMailer integration](#actionmailer-integration)
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* [Collections](#collections)
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* [Associations](#associations)
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* [Composition](#composition)
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+ [Performance](#performance)
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+ [Ordering](#ordering)
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+ [Choosing presenters](#choosing-presenters)
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* [Testing](#testing)
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* [API Documentation](#api-documentation)
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* [Contributing](#contributing)
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* [License](#license)
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* [Author](#author)
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## Overview
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If you've ever worked on a sufficiently large Rails application you've probably
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experienced the Rails helper mess first hand. Helper methods are annoying to
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locate, hard to test and not terribly expressive.
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So why another presenter/decorator library? Oprah was written with a few simple
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goals in mind only covered partially (or not at all) by other gems:
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- Thin, lightweight layer over Ruby's `SimpleDelegator`
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- Presenters should be easy to test
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- Avoid monkey patching, where possible :monkey::gun:
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- Embrace convention over configuration
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- First-class support for composition (modules and concerns)
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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``` ruby
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gem 'oprah'
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```
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And then execute:
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```
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$ bundle
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```
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## Getting started
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Oprah expects a single presenter for each of your classes or modules. If your
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model is called `User` it will look for a class called `UserPresenter`:
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``` ruby
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class User
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def first_name
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"John"
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end
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def last_name
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"Doe"
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end
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end
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class UserPresenter < Oprah::Presenter
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def name
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"#{first_name} #{last_name}"
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end
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end
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```
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Oprah will figure out the presenters by itself so you don't have to instantiate
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your presenter classes directly:
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``` ruby
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presenter = Oprah.present(User.new)
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presenter.name
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# => "John Doe"
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```
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Of course, all the regular methods on your model are still accessible:
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``` ruby
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presenter.first_name
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# => "John"
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```
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If you *DO* want to use a specific presenter, you can simply instantiate it
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yourself:
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``` ruby
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SomeOtherPresenter.new(User.new)
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```
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### ActionController integration
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Now, where do we put our presenters? Ideally, you'd want to expose them in your
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controller. Oprah avoids monkey patching and generally it's good to be aware of
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what's going on, even if that means to be (at least a little bit) explicit.
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Here's how you can use Oprah presenters from your controller:
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``` ruby
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class UsersController < ApplicationController
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def show
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@user = present User.find(params[:id])
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end
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end
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```
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This will also take care of passing the correct view context to the presenter,
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which you can access with the `#view_context` (or shorter, `#h`) instance
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method.
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### ActionMailer integration
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Oprah will make the same helpers you have in ActionController available to
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ActionMailer:
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``` ruby
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class UserMailer < ApplicationMailer
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default from: 'notifications@example.com'
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def welcome_email(user)
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@user = present user
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mail(to: @user.email, subject: 'Welcome to My Awesome Site')
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end
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end
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```
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|
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## Collections
|
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|
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Oprah has basic support for collections with `.present_many`. It will simply
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apply it's `.present` behavior to each object in the given collection:
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|
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``` ruby
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users = [User.new, User.new]
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presenters = Oprah.present_many(users)
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presenters.first.kind_of?(UserPresenter)
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# => true
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presenters.last.kind_of?(UserPresenter)
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# => true
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```
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Of course, this works in controllers, too:
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|
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``` ruby
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class UserController < ApplicationController
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def index
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@users = present_many User.all
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end
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end
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```
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## Associations
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You can also automatically use presenters for your associations using the
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`#presents_one` and `#presents_many` macros. Let's say you have the following
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`Project` model:
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|
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``` ruby
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class Project
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has_many :users
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has_one :owner, class_name: "User"
|
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|
+
end
|
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|
+
```
|
180
|
+
|
181
|
+
Oprah lets you easily wrap the associated objects:
|
182
|
+
|
183
|
+
``` ruby
|
184
|
+
class ProjectPresenter < Oprah::Presenter
|
185
|
+
presents_many :users
|
186
|
+
presents_one :owner
|
187
|
+
end
|
188
|
+
```
|
189
|
+
|
190
|
+
Note that you don't need to explicitly state the association class.
|
191
|
+
|
192
|
+
## Composition
|
193
|
+
|
194
|
+
Let's say you extraced some behaviour out of your model into a reusable module (or
|
195
|
+
`ActiveSupport::Concern`). Oprah lets you write a single, separate presenter for
|
196
|
+
this module and automatically chains it to your "main presenter" by walking up the
|
197
|
+
ancestor chain of the given object.
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
Let's say we want to mix a shared `Describable` module into our `User` class from
|
200
|
+
above and render the description to HTML:
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
|
203
|
+
``` ruby
|
204
|
+
module Describable
|
205
|
+
def description
|
206
|
+
"*AWESOME*"
|
207
|
+
end
|
208
|
+
end
|
209
|
+
|
210
|
+
class User
|
211
|
+
include Describable
|
212
|
+
end
|
213
|
+
|
214
|
+
class DescribablePresenter < Oprah::Presenter
|
215
|
+
def description
|
216
|
+
Kramdown::Document.new(object.description).to_html
|
217
|
+
end
|
218
|
+
end
|
219
|
+
```
|
220
|
+
|
221
|
+
You can now access the methods of both, `UserPresenter` *and*
|
222
|
+
`DescribablePresenter`:
|
223
|
+
|
224
|
+
``` ruby
|
225
|
+
presenter = Oprah.present(User.new)
|
226
|
+
|
227
|
+
presenter.description
|
228
|
+
=> "<p><em>AWESOME</em></p>\n"
|
229
|
+
|
230
|
+
presenter.name
|
231
|
+
# => John Doe
|
232
|
+
```
|
233
|
+
|
234
|
+
### Performance
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
Of course, looking up all the presenters would imply a performance issue. But
|
237
|
+
don't worry, Oprah caches all matching presenters for a class (and busts it's
|
238
|
+
cache on code reloads for a smooth development experience).
|
239
|
+
|
240
|
+
### Ordering
|
241
|
+
|
242
|
+
Oprah walks your object's ancestor chain in reverse. For example, you'd be
|
243
|
+
able to access the methods exposed by the `DescribablePresenter` from your
|
244
|
+
`UserPresenter`. You can even use `super`:
|
245
|
+
|
246
|
+
``` ruby
|
247
|
+
class DescribablePresenter < Oprah::Presenter
|
248
|
+
def baz
|
249
|
+
"foo"
|
250
|
+
end
|
251
|
+
end
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
class UserPresenter < Oprah::Presenter
|
254
|
+
def baz
|
255
|
+
super + "bar"
|
256
|
+
end
|
257
|
+
end
|
258
|
+
|
259
|
+
Oprah.present(User.new).baz
|
260
|
+
# => "foobar"
|
261
|
+
```
|
262
|
+
|
263
|
+
### Choosing presenters
|
264
|
+
|
265
|
+
When presenting an object you can optionally choose which presenter classes
|
266
|
+
to use:
|
267
|
+
|
268
|
+
``` ruby
|
269
|
+
Oprah.present(User.new, only: DescribablePresenter)
|
270
|
+
```
|
271
|
+
|
272
|
+
This parameter takes either a single presenter or an `Array` of presenters.
|
273
|
+
The presenter(s) given need to match the object's class or one of it's
|
274
|
+
ancestors. Non-matching presenters given will be ignored.
|
275
|
+
|
276
|
+
## Testing
|
277
|
+
|
278
|
+
Testing presenters is as simple as testing a regular class. Oprah also
|
279
|
+
provides couple of helpers to make it even easier:
|
280
|
+
|
281
|
+
``` ruby
|
282
|
+
class UserPresenterTest < Minitest::Test
|
283
|
+
include Oprah::TestHelpers
|
284
|
+
|
285
|
+
def setup
|
286
|
+
@presenter = present User.new
|
287
|
+
end
|
288
|
+
|
289
|
+
def test_presented
|
290
|
+
assert_presented @presenter
|
291
|
+
end
|
292
|
+
|
293
|
+
def test_name
|
294
|
+
assert_equal "John Doe", @presenter.name
|
295
|
+
end
|
296
|
+
end
|
297
|
+
```
|
298
|
+
|
299
|
+
## API Documentation
|
300
|
+
|
301
|
+
Comprehensive API Documentation is available at
|
302
|
+
[rubydoc.info](http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/oprah).
|
303
|
+
|
304
|
+
## Contributing
|
305
|
+
|
306
|
+
Please check out our [contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md).
|
307
|
+
|
308
|
+
## License
|
309
|
+
|
310
|
+
Released under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for details.
|
311
|
+
|
312
|
+
## Author
|
313
|
+
|
314
|
+
Tobias Svensson, [@endofunky](https://twitter.com/endofunky), [http://github.com/endofunky](http://github.com/endofunky)
|
data/Rakefile
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module Oprah
|
2
|
+
# Helpers that will be mixed into `ActionController::Base` and
|
3
|
+
# `ActionMailer::Base` by the {Oprah::Railtie}.
|
4
|
+
module ControllerHelpers
|
5
|
+
# A proxy class to delegate method calls to view contexts in presenters
|
6
|
+
# to the most recently created view context by
|
7
|
+
# {ControllerHelpers#view_context}.
|
8
|
+
#
|
9
|
+
# `ViewContextProxy` objects are automatically created in
|
10
|
+
# {ControllerHelpers#present} and {ControllerHelpers#present_many} and
|
11
|
+
# shouldn't have to be created manually.
|
12
|
+
#
|
13
|
+
# @since 0.1.3
|
14
|
+
class ViewContextProxy < ActiveSupport::ProxyObject
|
15
|
+
# @param [ActionController::Base] controller
|
16
|
+
# The controller to delegate to.
|
17
|
+
def initialize(controller)
|
18
|
+
@controller = controller
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
# Delegates all method calls to the `ActionView::Base` returned from
|
22
|
+
# {ControllerHelpers#oprah_view_context}.
|
23
|
+
def method_missing(meth, *args, &block)
|
24
|
+
@controller.oprah_view_context.__send__(meth, *args, &block)
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
included do
|
31
|
+
helper_method :present
|
32
|
+
helper_method :present_many
|
33
|
+
end
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
# Presents a single object.
|
36
|
+
#
|
37
|
+
# Will pass the view context returned from {#oprah_view_context} to the
|
38
|
+
# presenter by default. This can be overridden.
|
39
|
+
#
|
40
|
+
# @see Presenter.present
|
41
|
+
def present(*args, **kwargs, &block)
|
42
|
+
kwargs = {
|
43
|
+
view_context: oprah_view_context_proxy
|
44
|
+
}.merge(kwargs)
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
Presenter.present(*args, **kwargs, &block)
|
47
|
+
end
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
# Presents a collection of objects.
|
50
|
+
#
|
51
|
+
# Will pass the view context returned from {#oprah_view_context} to the
|
52
|
+
# presenter by default. This can be overridden.
|
53
|
+
#
|
54
|
+
# @see Presenter.present_many
|
55
|
+
def present_many(*args, **kwargs, &block)
|
56
|
+
kwargs = {
|
57
|
+
view_context: oprah_view_context_proxy
|
58
|
+
}.merge(kwargs)
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
Presenter.present_many(*args, **kwargs, &block)
|
61
|
+
end
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
# The view context automatically passed to objects presented from this
|
64
|
+
# controller.
|
65
|
+
#
|
66
|
+
# You can override this method pass a custom view context to all
|
67
|
+
# presented objects from the controller scope.
|
68
|
+
#
|
69
|
+
# @see #oprah_view_context=
|
70
|
+
# @return [ActionView::Base]
|
71
|
+
def oprah_view_context
|
72
|
+
@oprah_view_context || view_context
|
73
|
+
end
|
74
|
+
|
75
|
+
# Assigns the view context returned from {#oprah_view_context}.
|
76
|
+
#
|
77
|
+
# You can override this method pass a custom view context to all
|
78
|
+
# presented objects from the controller scope.
|
79
|
+
#
|
80
|
+
# @since 0.1.3
|
81
|
+
# @see #oprah_view_context
|
82
|
+
# @param [ActionView::Base] view_context The view context to assign
|
83
|
+
# @return [ActionView::Base]
|
84
|
+
def oprah_view_context=(view_context)
|
85
|
+
@oprah_view_context = view_context
|
86
|
+
end
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
# Returns an instance of a view class and sets the current view context
|
89
|
+
# returned by {#oprah_view_context}.
|
90
|
+
#
|
91
|
+
# If you override this method in your controller ensure you keep Oprah's
|
92
|
+
# view context updated using {#oprah_view_context=}.
|
93
|
+
#
|
94
|
+
# @since 0.1.3
|
95
|
+
# @see http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Rendering.html#method-i-view_context
|
96
|
+
# Rails API Documentation
|
97
|
+
# @return [ActionView::Base]
|
98
|
+
def view_context
|
99
|
+
self.oprah_view_context = super
|
100
|
+
end
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
private
|
103
|
+
|
104
|
+
# @since 0.1.3
|
105
|
+
def oprah_view_context_proxy
|
106
|
+
@oprah_view_context_proxy ||= ViewContextProxy.new(self)
|
107
|
+
end
|
108
|
+
end
|
109
|
+
end
|