derickbailey-notamock 0.0.1

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+ Copyright (c) 2007 Peter Yandell
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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+ the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ = Not A Mock
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+
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+ A cleaner and DRYer alternative to mocking and stubbing with RSpec.
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+
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+ http://notahat.com/not_a_mock
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+
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+ == A Quick Introduction
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+
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+ === Mocking (Not)
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+
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+ When you're setting up for a spec, you can ask that method calls on an object be recorded:
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+
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+ object.track_methods(:name, :length)
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+
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+ Once your code has run, you can make assertions about what methods were called, what arguments
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+ they took, their results, etc.
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+
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+ object.should have_received(:length).without_args.and_returned(42)
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+ object.should have_received(:name).twice
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+
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+ See NotAMock::Matchers for an explanation of the available assertions, plus
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+ Object#track_methods and Object#untrack_methods.
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+
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+ === Stubbing
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+
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+ ==== Stubbing Methods
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+
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+ You can replace a method on an object with a stub version like this:
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+
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+ object.stub_method(:method => return_value)
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+
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+ Any call to +method+ after this will return +return_value+ without invoking
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+ the method's usual code.
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+
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+ Calls to stub methods are recorded as if you had called +track_methods+
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+ on them, so you can make assertions about them as shown above.
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+
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+ See Object#stub_methods, Object#unstub_methods.
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+
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+ ==== Stubbing Objects
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+
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+ You can also replace an entire object with a stub version like this:
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+
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+ my_object = MyClass.stub_instance(:method_a => return_value, :method_b => return_value, ...)
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+
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+ The returned +my_object+ is a stub instance of MyClass with the given methods
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+ defined to provide the corresponding return values.
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+
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+ See Object.stub_instance.
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+
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+ ==== Stubbing ActiveRecord Instances
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+
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+ When you call +stub_instance+ on an ActiveRecord::Base subclass,
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+ Not A Mock automatically provides an +id+ method and generates an
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+ id for the object.
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+
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+ === Yielding To Method Blocks
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+
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+ There are many situation in which a stubbed method will be called with a block attached to it. For example,
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+ if you are using the Net-SSH gem, you may have code like this:
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+
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+ Net::SSH.start(@server, @username, :password => @password) do |ssh|
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+ ssh.exec!(cmd)
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+ end
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+
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+ To correctly stub and test the SSH.start method and the ssh.exec! method, you need to yield an object to the
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+ block code, that supports a method called "exec!".
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+
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+ To do this, you can call "yields(*args)" on a stubbed method. For example, you can can stub the SSH.start method
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+ and the exec! method, like this:
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+
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+ @sshstub = Net::SSH::Connection::Session.stub_instance(:exec! => nil)
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+ Net::SSH.stub_method(:start).yields(@sshstub)
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+
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+ When the .exec! method is called from withing the code block of SSH.start, the @sshstub object will be yielded to the
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+ block, allowing you to track the method, provide a stubbed block of code to execute, etc.
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+
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+ In situations where you are calling .yields(*args), you can still provide a stub method block to replace the code
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+ that is executed when the stub method is called. There are multiple ways of doing this:
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+
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+ Net::SSH.stub_method(:start).yields(@sshstub) { puts 'this is the method stub code for .start' }
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+
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+ or
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+
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+ stub_block = lambda { puts 'this is the method stub code for .start' }
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+ Net::SSH.stub_method(:start, &stub_block).yields(@sshstub)
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+
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+ Both of these syntax forms will provide the exact same functionality - the block that puts the string of information
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+ will be executed when you call 'Net::SSH.start'
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+
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+ == Installation
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+
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+ (The following describes using NotAMock with Rails. It should also be possible
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+ to use it outside of Rails, but I haven't tried it.)
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+
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+ First, install the rspec and rspec_on_rails plugins:
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+
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+ ruby script/plugin install http://rspec.rubyforge.org/svn/tags/CURRENT/rspec
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+ ruby script/plugin install http://rspec.rubyforge.org/svn/tags/CURRENT/rspec_on_rails
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+ ruby script/generate rspec
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+
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+ (See http://rspec.info/documentation/rails/install.html for more details.)
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+
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+ Second, install the not_a_mock plugin:
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+
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+ ruby script/plugin install git://github.com/notahat/not_a_mock.git
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+
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+ Finally, add the following to your project's spec/spec_helper.rb:
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+
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+ config.mock_with NotAMock::RspecMockFrameworkAdapter
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+
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+ ==== Installation via Ruby Gems
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+
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+ At the moment, there is no hosted gem for not_a_mock. However, you can easily build and install the gem from the source
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+ directly. To do so, follow these instructions:
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+
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+ 1. clone the source code from git://github.com/derickbailey/not_a_mock.git
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+ 2. run 'rake jeweler:gemspec' in the root folder of your not_a_mock clone
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+ 3. run 'rake jeweler:build' in the root folder of your not_a_mock clone
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+ 4. run 'gem install -l pkg/NotAMock-#.#.#.gem' where #.#.# is the version number produced in step 3
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+
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+ After this you will be able to "include 'not_a_mock'" in your rspec tests, and configure rspec as shown for spec_helper.rb,
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+ above.
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+
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+ == Contributing
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+
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+ Send bugs, patches, and suggestions to Pete Yandell (pete@notahat.com)
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+
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+ Thanks to Derick Bailey, Pat Allan and Steve Hayes for contributing patches.
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+ require 'rake'
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+ require 'spec/rake/spectask'
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+ require 'rake/rdoctask'
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+
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+ desc "Default: run specs"
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+ task :default => :spec
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+
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+ desc "Run all the specs for the notamock plugin."
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+ Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new do |t|
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+ t.spec_files = FileList['spec/**/*_spec.rb']
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+ t.spec_opts = ['--colour']
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+ # t.rcov = true
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+ end
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+
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+ desc "Generate documentation for the notamock plugin."
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+ Rake::RDocTask.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
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+ rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
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+ rdoc.title = 'NotAMock'
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+ rdoc.options << '--line-numbers' << '--inline-source'
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.rdoc')
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('MIT-LICENSE')
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('TODO')
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
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+ end
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+
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+ namespace :jeweler do
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+ require 'jeweler'
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+ Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gs|
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+ gs.name = "derickbailey-notamock"
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+ gs.summary = "A cleaner and DRYer alternative to mocking and stubbing with RSpec"
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+ gs.description = "A cleaner and DRYer alternative to mocking and stubbing with RSpec, using Arrange-Act-Assert syntax"
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+ gs.homepage = "http://github.com/derickbailey/not_a_mock"
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+ gs.authors = ["Pete Yandell", "Derick Bailey"]
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+ gs.has_rdoc = false
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+ gs.files.exclude("*.gemspec", ".gitignore")
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+ gs.add_dependency('rspec', '>= 1.2.9')
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+ end
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+ end
data/TODO ADDED
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+ == To Do
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+
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+ === Recording calls that throw exceptions
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+
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+ Currently calls to methods that throw exceptions are not recorded. It would
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+ be good if they were, and if assertions could be made against them, e.g.
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+
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+ object.should have_received(:gsub).and_raised(ArgumentError)
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+
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+ === Stubbing and recording of methods that take blocks
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+
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+ You can't stub or record calls for methods that take blocks. This is very
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+ difficult to fix in Ruby 1.8, but will be much easier in 1.9.
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+
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+ === Better Error Messages
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+
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+ Error messages are pretty smart already. If I call:
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+
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+ object.should have_received(:gsub).with("Hello", "Goodbye").and_returned("Goodbye, world!")
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+
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+ I might get an error like:
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+
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+ Object received gsub, but not with arguments ["Hello", "Goodbye"].
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+
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+ It would be much more useful if the error message told you the arguments
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+ it actually received as well.
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+
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+ === Order Assertions
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+
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+ I should be able to write something like this to assert that the calls
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+ happened in order:
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+
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+ in_order do
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+ object_a.should have_received(:message_a)
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+ object_b.should have_received(:message_b)
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+ object_a.should have_received(:message_c)
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+ end
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+
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+ === Smarter ActiveRecord stubbing
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+
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+ I often find myself doing something like this before a test:
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+
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+ @comment = Comment.stub_object(:body => "Great!")
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+ @comments = Object.stub_object(:find => [@comment])
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+ @article = Article.stub_object(:title => "Hello, world!", :comments => @comments)
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+ Article.stub_method(:find => @article)
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+
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+ I'd like to find a way to make this neater, auto-generate the stub
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+ relationship, etc.
data/VERSION ADDED
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+ 0.0.1
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+ require 'not_a_mock/rspec_mock_framework_adapter'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/active_record_extensions'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/argument_constraint_extensions'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/call_recorder'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/matchers'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/matchers/anything_matcher'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/matchers/args_matcher'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/matchers/call_matcher'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/matchers/method_matcher'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/matchers/result_matcher'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/matchers/times_matcher'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/object_extensions'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/stubber'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/stubmethod'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/stub'
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+ module ActiveRecord # :nodoc:
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+ class Base
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+
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+ def self.stub_instance(methods = {})
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+ @@__stub_object_id ||= 1000
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+ @@__stub_object_id += 1
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+ methods = methods.merge(:id => @@__stub_object_id, :to_param => @@__stub_object_id.to_s)
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+ NotAMock::Stub.new(self, methods)
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ require 'set'
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+
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+ module Spec #:nodoc:
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+ module Mocks #:nodoc:
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+ class AnyOrderArgConstraint #:nodoc:
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+ def initialize(array)
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+ @array = array
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+ end
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+
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+ def ==(arg)
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+ Set.new(@array) == Set.new(arg)
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+ end
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+
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+ def inspect
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+ "in_any_order(#{@array.inspect})"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ module ArgumentMatchers #:nodoc:
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+ class AnyArgMatcher #:nodoc:
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+ def inspect
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+ 'anything'
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def in_any_order(array)
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+ Spec::Mocks::AnyOrderArgConstraint.new(array)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ require 'singleton'
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+ require 'not_a_mock/object_extensions'
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+
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+ module NotAMock
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+ # The CallRecorder is a singleton that keeps track of all the call
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+ # recording hooks installed, and keeps a central record of calls.
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+ class CallRecorder
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+ include Singleton
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+
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+ def initialize
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+ @calls = []
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+ @tracked_methods = []
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+ end
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+
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+ # An array of recorded calls in chronological order.
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+ #
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+ # Each call is represented by a hash, in this format:
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+ # { :object => example_object, :method => :example_method, :args => ["example argument"], :result => "example result" }
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+ attr_reader :calls
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+
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+ # Return an array of all the calls made to any method of +object+, in chronological order.
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+ def calls_by_object(object)
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+ @calls.select {|call| call[:object] == object }
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+ end
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+
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+ # Return an array of all the calls made to +method+ of +object+, in chronological order.
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+ def calls_by_object_and_method(object, method)
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+ @calls.select {|call| call[:object] == object && call[:method] == method }
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+ end
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+
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+ # Patch +object+ so that future calls to +method+ will be recorded.
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+ #
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+ # You should call Object#track_methods rather than calling this directly.
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+ def track_method(object, method) #:nodoc:
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+ unless @tracked_methods.include?([object, method])
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+ @tracked_methods << [object, method]
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+ add_hook(object, method)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Remove the patch from +object+ so that future calls to +method+
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+ # will not be recorded.
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+ #
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+ # You should call Object#track_methods rather than calling this directly.
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+ def untrack_method(object, method) #:nodoc:
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+ if @tracked_methods.delete([object, method])
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+ remove_hook(object, method)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Stop recording all calls.
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+ def untrack_all
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+ @tracked_methods.each do |object, method|
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+ remove_hook(object, method)
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+ end
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+ @tracked_methods = []
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+ end
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+
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+ # Remove all patches so that calls are no longer recorded, and clear the call log.
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+ def reset
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+ untrack_all
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+ @calls = []
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ def add_hook(object, method)
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+ object.meta_eval do
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+ alias_method("__unlogged_#{method}", method)
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+ end
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+ object.instance_eval(<<-EOF, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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+ def #{method} (*args, &block)
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+ return_value = NotAMock::CallRecorder.instance.send(:record_and_send, self, :#{method}, args, &block)
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+ return_value
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+ end
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+ EOF
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+ end
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+
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+ def record_and_send(object, method, args, &block)
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+ result = object.send("__unlogged_#{method}", *args, &block)
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+ @calls << { :object => object, :method => method, :args => args, :result => result }
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+ result
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+ end
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+
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+ def remove_hook(object, method)
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+ object.meta_eval do
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+ alias_method(method, "__unlogged_#{method}")
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+ remove_method("__unlogged_#{method}")
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module NotAMock
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+ # == Message Assertions
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+ #
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+ # You can assert that an object should have received particular messages:
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+ #
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+ # object.should have_received(:message)
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+ # object.should_not have_received(:message)
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+ #
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+ # Further restrictions cannot be added after +should_not have_received+.
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+ #
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+ # You can also make general assertions about whether an object should have
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+ # received any messages:
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+ #
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+ # object.should have_been_called
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+ # object.should_not have_been_called
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+ #
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+ # == Argument Assertions
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+ #
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+ # You can assert that a call was made with or without arguments:
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+ #
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+ # object.should have_received(:message).with(arg1, arg2, ...)
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+ # object.should have_received(:message).without_args
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+ #
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+ # See NotAMock::Matchers::ArgsMatcher for more information.
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+ #
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+ # == Return Value Assertions
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+ #
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+ # object.should have_received(:message).and_returned(return_value)
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+ # object.should have_received(:message).with(arg1, arg2, ...).and_returned(return_value)
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+ #
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+ # == Count Assertions
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+ #
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+ # object.should have_received(:message).once
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+ # object.should have_received(:message).with(arg1, arg2, ...).twice
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+ # object.should have_received(:message).with(arg1, arg2, ...).and_returned(return_value).exactly(n).times
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+ # object.should have_been_called.exactly(n).times
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+ #
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+ # Any count specifier must go at the end of the expression.
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+ #
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+ # The exception to this rule is +once+, which allows things like this:
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+ #
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+ # object.should have_received(:message).once.with(arg1, arg2, ...).and_returned(return_value)
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+ #
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+ # which verifies that +message+ was called only once, and that call had
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+ # the given arguments and return value.
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+ #
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+ # Note that this is subtly different from:
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+ #
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+ # object.should have_received(:message).with(arg1, arg2, ...).and_returned(return_value).once
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+ #
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+ # which verifies that +message+ was called with the given arguments and
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+ # return value only once. It may, however, have been called with different
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+ # arguments and return value at other times.
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+ #
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+ # == Assertion Failures
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+ #
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+ # FIXME: Write some docs about the nice error messages.
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+ module Matchers
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def have_been_called
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+ NotAMock::Matchers::AnythingMatcher.new
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+ end
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+
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+ def have_received(method)
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+ NotAMock::Matchers::MethodMatcher.new(method)
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+ end