dependabot-composer 0.118.8 → 0.119.0.beta1

data/helpers/vendor/composer/composer/src/Composer/Util/Platform.php

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Composer.
+ *
+ * (c) Nils Adermann <naderman@naderman.de>
+ *     Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Composer\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Platform helper for uniform platform-specific tests.
+ *
+ * @author Niels Keurentjes <niels.keurentjes@omines.com>
+ */
+class Platform
+{
+    /**
+     * Parses tildes and environment variables in paths.
+     *
+     * @param  string $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function expandPath($path)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('#^~[\\/]#', $path)) {
+            return self::getUserDirectory() . substr($path, 1);
+        }
+
+        return preg_replace_callback('#^(\$|(?P<percent>%))(?P<var>\w++)(?(percent)%)(?P<path>.*)#', function ($matches) {
+            // Treat HOME as an alias for USERPROFILE on Windows for legacy reasons
+            if (Platform::isWindows() && $matches['var'] == 'HOME') {
+                return (getenv('HOME') ?: getenv('USERPROFILE')) . $matches['path'];
+            }
+
+            return getenv($matches['var']) . $matches['path'];
+        }, $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws \RuntimeException If the user home could not reliably be determined
+     * @return string            The formal user home as detected from environment parameters
+     */
+    public static function getUserDirectory()
+    {
+        if (false !== ($home = getenv('HOME'))) {
+            return $home;
+        }
+
+        if (self::isWindows() && false !== ($home = getenv('USERPROFILE'))) {
+            return $home;
+        }
+
+        if (function_exists('posix_getuid') && function_exists('posix_getpwuid')) {
+            $info = posix_getpwuid(posix_getuid());
+
+            return $info['dir'];
+        }
+
+        throw new \RuntimeException('Could not determine user directory');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool Whether the host machine is running a Windows OS
+     */
+    public static function isWindows()
+    {
+        return defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string $str
+     * @return int    return a guaranteed binary length of the string, regardless of silly mbstring configs
+     */
+    public static function strlen($str)
+    {
+        static $useMbString = null;
+        if (null === $useMbString) {
+            $useMbString = function_exists('mb_strlen') && ini_get('mbstring.func_overload');
+        }
+
+        if ($useMbString) {
+            return mb_strlen($str, '8bit');
+        }
+
+        return strlen($str);
+    }
+}

data/helpers/vendor/composer/composer/src/Composer/Util/ProcessExecutor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Composer.
+ *
+ * (c) Nils Adermann <naderman@naderman.de>
+ *     Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Composer\Util;
+
+use Composer\IO\IOInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\ProcessUtils;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Schönthal <seroscho@googlemail.com>
+ */
+class ProcessExecutor
+{
+    protected static $timeout = 300;
+
+    protected $captureOutput;
+    protected $errorOutput;
+    protected $io;
+
+    public function __construct(IOInterface $io = null)
+    {
+        $this->io = $io;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * runs a process on the commandline
+     *
+     * @param  string $command the command to execute
+     * @param  mixed  $output  the output will be written into this var if passed by ref
+     *                         if a callable is passed it will be used as output handler
+     * @param  string $cwd     the working directory
+     * @return int    statuscode
+     */
+    public function execute($command, &$output = null, $cwd = null)
+    {
+        if ($this->io && $this->io->isDebug()) {
+            $safeCommand = preg_replace_callback('{://(?P<user>[^:/\s]+):(?P<password>[^@\s/]+)@}i', function ($m) {
+                if (preg_match('{^[a-f0-9]{12,}$}', $m['user'])) {
+                    return '://***:***@';
+                }
+
+                return '://'.$m['user'].':***@';
+            }, $command);
+            $safeCommand = preg_replace("{--password (.*[^\\\\]\') }", '--password \'***\' ', $safeCommand);
+            $this->io->writeError('Executing command ('.($cwd ?: 'CWD').'): '.$safeCommand);
+        }
+
+        // make sure that null translate to the proper directory in case the dir is a symlink
+        // and we call a git command, because msysgit does not handle symlinks properly
+        if (null === $cwd && Platform::isWindows() && false !== strpos($command, 'git') && getcwd()) {
+            $cwd = realpath(getcwd());
+        }
+
+        $this->captureOutput = func_num_args() > 1;
+        $this->errorOutput = null;
+
+        // TODO in v3, commands should be passed in as arrays of cmd + args
+        if (method_exists('Symfony\Component\Process\Process', 'fromShellCommandline')) {
+            $process = Process::fromShellCommandline($command, $cwd, null, null, static::getTimeout());
+        } else {
+            $process = new Process($command, $cwd, null, null, static::getTimeout());
+        }
+
+        $callback = is_callable($output) ? $output : array($this, 'outputHandler');
+        $process->run($callback);
+
+        if ($this->captureOutput && !is_callable($output)) {
+            $output = $process->getOutput();
+        }
+
+        $this->errorOutput = $process->getErrorOutput();
+
+        return $process->getExitCode();
+    }
+
+    public function splitLines($output)
+    {
+        $output = trim($output);
+
+        return ((string) $output === '') ? array() : preg_split('{\r?\n}', $output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get any error output from the last command
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getErrorOutput()
+    {
+        return $this->errorOutput;
+    }
+
+    public function outputHandler($type, $buffer)
+    {
+        if ($this->captureOutput) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (null === $this->io) {
+            echo $buffer;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (method_exists($this->io, 'writeRaw')) {
+            if (Process::ERR === $type) {
+                $this->io->writeErrorRaw($buffer, false);
+            } else {
+                $this->io->writeRaw($buffer, false);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (Process::ERR === $type) {
+                $this->io->writeError($buffer, false);
+            } else {
+                $this->io->write($buffer, false);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function getTimeout()
+    {
+        return static::$timeout;
+    }
+
+    public static function setTimeout($timeout)
+    {
+        static::$timeout = $timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Escapes a string to be used as a shell argument.
+     *
+     * @param string $argument The argument that will be escaped
+     *
+     * @return string The escaped argument
+     */
+    public static function escape($argument)
+    {
+        return self::escapeArgument($argument);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy of ProcessUtils::escapeArgument() that is deprecated in Symfony 3.3 and removed in Symfony 4.
+     *
+     * @param string $argument
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function escapeArgument($argument)
+    {
+        //Fix for PHP bug #43784 escapeshellarg removes % from given string
+        //Fix for PHP bug #49446 escapeshellarg doesn't work on Windows
+        //@see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=43784
+        //@see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=49446
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            if ((string) $argument === '') {
+                return escapeshellarg($argument);
+            }
+
+            $escapedArgument = '';
+            $quote = false;
+            foreach (preg_split('/(")/', $argument, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY | PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE) as $part) {
+                if ('"' === $part) {
+                    $escapedArgument .= '\\"';
+                } elseif (self::isSurroundedBy($part, '%')) {
+                    // Avoid environment variable expansion
+                    $escapedArgument .= '^%"'.substr($part, 1, -1).'"^%';
+                } else {
+                    // escape trailing backslash
+                    if ('\\' === substr($part, -1)) {
+                        $part .= '\\';
+                    }
+                    $quote = true;
+                    $escapedArgument .= $part;
+                }
+            }
+            if ($quote) {
+                $escapedArgument = '"'.$escapedArgument.'"';
+            }
+
+            return $escapedArgument;
+        }
+
+        return "'".str_replace("'", "'\\''", $argument)."'";
+    }
+
+    private static function isSurroundedBy($arg, $char)
+    {
+        return 2 < strlen($arg) && $char === $arg[0] && $char === $arg[strlen($arg) - 1];
+    }
+}

data/helpers/vendor/composer/composer/src/Composer/Util/RemoteFilesystem.php

@@ -0,0 +1,1147 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Composer.
+ *
+ * (c) Nils Adermann <naderman@naderman.de>
+ *     Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Composer\Util;
+
+use Composer\Config;
+use Composer\Composer;
+use Composer\Semver\Constraint\Constraint;
+use Composer\Package\Version\VersionParser;
+use Composer\IO\IOInterface;
+use Composer\Downloader\TransportException;
+use Composer\CaBundle\CaBundle;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @author François Pluchino <francois.pluchino@opendisplay.com>
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ * @author Nils Adermann <naderman@naderman.de>
+ */
+class RemoteFilesystem
+{
+    private $io;
+    private $config;
+    private $scheme;
+    private $bytesMax;
+    private $originUrl;
+    private $fileUrl;
+    private $fileName;
+    private $retry;
+    private $progress;
+    private $lastProgress;
+    private $options = array();
+    private $peerCertificateMap = array();
+    private $disableTls = false;
+    private $retryAuthFailure;
+    private $lastHeaders;
+    private $storeAuth;
+    private $degradedMode = false;
+    private $redirects;
+    private $maxRedirects = 20;
+    private $displayedOriginAuthentications = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param IOInterface $io         The IO instance
+     * @param Config      $config     The config
+     * @param array       $options    The options
+     * @param bool        $disableTls
+     */
+    public function __construct(IOInterface $io, Config $config = null, array $options = array(), $disableTls = false)
+    {
+        $this->io = $io;
+
+        // Setup TLS options
+        // The cafile option can be set via config.json
+        if ($disableTls === false) {
+            $this->options = $this->getTlsDefaults($options);
+        } else {
+            $this->disableTls = true;
+        }
+
+        // handle the other externally set options normally.
+        $this->options = array_replace_recursive($this->options, $options);
+        $this->config = $config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy the remote file in local.
+     *
+     * @param string $originUrl The origin URL
+     * @param string $fileUrl   The file URL
+     * @param string $fileName  the local filename
+     * @param bool   $progress  Display the progression
+     * @param array  $options   Additional context options
+     *
+     * @return bool true
+     */
+    public function copy($originUrl, $fileUrl, $fileName, $progress = true, $options = array())
+    {
+        return $this->get($originUrl, $fileUrl, $options, $fileName, $progress);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the content.
+     *
+     * @param string $originUrl The origin URL
+     * @param string $fileUrl   The file URL
+     * @param bool   $progress  Display the progression
+     * @param array  $options   Additional context options
+     *
+     * @return bool|string The content
+     */
+    public function getContents($originUrl, $fileUrl, $progress = true, $options = array())
+    {
+        return $this->get($originUrl, $fileUrl, $options, null, $progress);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the options set in the constructor
+     *
+     * @return array Options
+     */
+    public function getOptions()
+    {
+        return $this->options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merges new options
+     *
+     * @param array $options
+     */
+    public function setOptions(array $options)
+    {
+        $this->options = array_replace_recursive($this->options, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check is disable TLS.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isTlsDisabled()
+    {
+        return $this->disableTls === true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the headers of the last request
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getLastHeaders()
+    {
+        return $this->lastHeaders;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array       $headers array of returned headers like from getLastHeaders()
+     * @param  string      $name    header name (case insensitive)
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function findHeaderValue(array $headers, $name)
+    {
+        $value = null;
+        foreach ($headers as $header) {
+            if (preg_match('{^'.$name.':\s*(.+?)\s*$}i', $header, $match)) {
+                $value = $match[1];
+            } elseif (preg_match('{^HTTP/}i', $header)) {
+                // In case of redirects, http_response_headers contains the headers of all responses
+                // so we reset the flag when a new response is being parsed as we are only interested in the last response
+                $value = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array    $headers array of returned headers like from getLastHeaders()
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function findStatusCode(array $headers)
+    {
+        $value = null;
+        foreach ($headers as $header) {
+            if (preg_match('{^HTTP/\S+ (\d+)}i', $header, $match)) {
+                // In case of redirects, http_response_headers contains the headers of all responses
+                // so we can not return directly and need to keep iterating
+                $value = (int) $match[1];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array       $headers array of returned headers like from getLastHeaders()
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function findStatusMessage(array $headers)
+    {
+        $value = null;
+        foreach ($headers as $header) {
+            if (preg_match('{^HTTP/\S+ \d+}i', $header)) {
+                // In case of redirects, http_response_headers contains the headers of all responses
+                // so we can not return directly and need to keep iterating
+                $value = $header;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get file content or copy action.
+     *
+     * @param string $originUrl         The origin URL
+     * @param string $fileUrl           The file URL
+     * @param array  $additionalOptions context options
+     * @param string $fileName          the local filename
+     * @param bool   $progress          Display the progression
+     *
+     * @throws TransportException|\Exception
+     * @throws TransportException            When the file could not be downloaded
+     *
+     * @return bool|string
+     */
+    protected function get($originUrl, $fileUrl, $additionalOptions = array(), $fileName = null, $progress = true)
+    {
+        if (strpos($originUrl, '.github.com') === (strlen($originUrl) - 11)) {
+            $originUrl = 'github.com';
+        }
+
+        // Gitlab can be installed in a non-root context (i.e. gitlab.com/foo). When downloading archives the originUrl
+        // is the host without the path, so we look for the registered gitlab-domains matching the host here
+        if (
+            $this->config
+            && is_array($this->config->get('gitlab-domains'))
+            && false === strpos($originUrl, '/')
+            && !in_array($originUrl, $this->config->get('gitlab-domains'))
+        ) {
+            foreach ($this->config->get('gitlab-domains') as $gitlabDomain) {
+                if (0 === strpos($gitlabDomain, $originUrl)) {
+                    $originUrl = $gitlabDomain;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            unset($gitlabDomain);
+        }
+
+        $this->scheme = parse_url($fileUrl, PHP_URL_SCHEME);
+        $this->bytesMax = 0;
+        $this->originUrl = $originUrl;
+        $this->fileUrl = $fileUrl;
+        $this->fileName = $fileName;
+        $this->progress = $progress;
+        $this->lastProgress = null;
+        $this->retryAuthFailure = true;
+        $this->lastHeaders = array();
+        $this->redirects = 1; // The first request counts.
+
+        // capture username/password from URL if there is one
+        if (preg_match('{^https?://([^:/]+):([^@/]+)@([^/]+)}i', $fileUrl, $match)) {
+            $this->io->setAuthentication($originUrl, rawurldecode($match[1]), rawurldecode($match[2]));
+        }
+
+        $tempAdditionalOptions = $additionalOptions;
+        if (isset($tempAdditionalOptions['retry-auth-failure'])) {
+            $this->retryAuthFailure = (bool) $tempAdditionalOptions['retry-auth-failure'];
+
+            unset($tempAdditionalOptions['retry-auth-failure']);
+        }
+
+        $isRedirect = false;
+        if (isset($tempAdditionalOptions['redirects'])) {
+            $this->redirects = $tempAdditionalOptions['redirects'];
+            $isRedirect = true;
+
+            unset($tempAdditionalOptions['redirects']);
+        }
+
+        $options = $this->getOptionsForUrl($originUrl, $tempAdditionalOptions);
+        unset($tempAdditionalOptions);
+
+        $origFileUrl = $fileUrl;
+
+        if (isset($options['github-token'])) {
+            // only add the access_token if it is actually a github URL (in case we were redirected to S3)
+            if (preg_match('{^https?://api\.github\.com/}', $fileUrl)) {
+                $options['http']['header'][] = 'Authorization: token '.$options['github-token'];
+            }
+            unset($options['github-token']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($options['gitlab-token'])) {
+            $fileUrl .= (false === strpos($fileUrl, '?') ? '?' : '&') . 'access_token='.$options['gitlab-token'];
+            unset($options['gitlab-token']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($options['http'])) {
+            $options['http']['ignore_errors'] = true;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->degradedMode && substr($fileUrl, 0, 26) === 'http://repo.packagist.org/') {
+            // access packagist using the resolved IPv4 instead of the hostname to force IPv4 protocol
+            $fileUrl = 'http://' . gethostbyname('repo.packagist.org') . substr($fileUrl, 20);
+            $degradedPackagist = true;
+        }
+
+        $ctx = StreamContextFactory::getContext($fileUrl, $options, array('notification' => array($this, 'callbackGet')));
+
+        $actualContextOptions = stream_context_get_options($ctx);
+        $usingProxy = !empty($actualContextOptions['http']['proxy']) ? ' using proxy ' . $actualContextOptions['http']['proxy'] : '';
+        $this->io->writeError((substr($origFileUrl, 0, 4) === 'http' ? 'Downloading ' : 'Reading ') . $this->stripCredentialsFromUrl($origFileUrl) . $usingProxy, true, IOInterface::DEBUG);
+        unset($origFileUrl, $actualContextOptions);
+
+        // Check for secure HTTP, but allow insecure Packagist calls to $hashed providers as file integrity is verified with sha256
+        if ((!preg_match('{^http://(repo\.)?packagist\.org/p/}', $fileUrl) || (false === strpos($fileUrl, '$') && false === strpos($fileUrl, '%24'))) && empty($degradedPackagist) && $this->config) {
+            $this->config->prohibitUrlByConfig($fileUrl, $this->io);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->progress && !$isRedirect) {
+            $this->io->writeError("Downloading (<comment>connecting...</comment>)", false);
+        }
+
+        $errorMessage = '';
+        $errorCode = 0;
+        $result = false;
+        set_error_handler(function ($code, $msg) use (&$errorMessage) {
+            if ($errorMessage) {
+                $errorMessage .= "\n";
+            }
+            $errorMessage .= preg_replace('{^file_get_contents\(.*?\): }', '', $msg);
+
+            return true;
+        });
+        try {
+            $result = $this->getRemoteContents($originUrl, $fileUrl, $ctx, $http_response_header);
+
+            if (!empty($http_response_header[0])) {
+                $statusCode = $this->findStatusCode($http_response_header);
+                if ($statusCode >= 400 && $this->findHeaderValue($http_response_header, 'content-type') === 'application/json') {
+                    self::outputWarnings($this->io, $originUrl, json_decode($result, true));
+                }
+
+                if (in_array($statusCode, array(401, 403)) && $this->retryAuthFailure) {
+                    $this->promptAuthAndRetry($statusCode, $this->findStatusMessage($http_response_header), null, $http_response_header);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $contentLength = !empty($http_response_header[0]) ? $this->findHeaderValue($http_response_header, 'content-length') : null;
+            if ($contentLength && Platform::strlen($result) < $contentLength) {
+                // alas, this is not possible via the stream callback because STREAM_NOTIFY_COMPLETED is documented, but not implemented anywhere in PHP
+                $e = new TransportException('Content-Length mismatch, received '.Platform::strlen($result).' bytes out of the expected '.$contentLength);
+                $e->setHeaders($http_response_header);
+                $e->setStatusCode($this->findStatusCode($http_response_header));
+                $e->setResponse($result);
+                $this->io->writeError('Content-Length mismatch, received '.Platform::strlen($result).' out of '.$contentLength.' bytes: (' . base64_encode($result).')', true, IOInterface::DEBUG);
+
+                throw $e;
+            }
+
+            if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 50600 && !empty($options['ssl']['peer_fingerprint'])) {
+                // Emulate fingerprint validation on PHP < 5.6
+                $params = stream_context_get_params($ctx);
+                $expectedPeerFingerprint = $options['ssl']['peer_fingerprint'];
+                $peerFingerprint = TlsHelper::getCertificateFingerprint($params['options']['ssl']['peer_certificate']);
+
+                // Constant time compare??!
+                if ($expectedPeerFingerprint !== $peerFingerprint) {
+                    throw new TransportException('Peer fingerprint did not match');
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            if ($e instanceof TransportException && !empty($http_response_header[0])) {
+                $e->setHeaders($http_response_header);
+                $e->setStatusCode($this->findStatusCode($http_response_header));
+            }
+            if ($e instanceof TransportException && $result !== false) {
+                $e->setResponse($result);
+            }
+            $result = false;
+        }
+        if ($errorMessage && !filter_var(ini_get('allow_url_fopen'), FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN)) {
+            $errorMessage = 'allow_url_fopen must be enabled in php.ini ('.$errorMessage.')';
+        }
+        restore_error_handler();
+        if (isset($e) && !$this->retry) {
+            if (!$this->degradedMode && false !== strpos($e->getMessage(), 'Operation timed out')) {
+                $this->degradedMode = true;
+                $this->io->writeError('');
+                $this->io->writeError(array(
+                    '<error>'.$e->getMessage().'</error>',
+                    '<error>Retrying with degraded mode, check https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/troubleshooting.md#degraded-mode for more info</error>',
+                ));
+
+                return $this->get($this->originUrl, $this->fileUrl, $additionalOptions, $this->fileName, $this->progress);
+            }
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        $statusCode = null;
+        $contentType = null;
+        $locationHeader = null;
+        if (!empty($http_response_header[0])) {
+            $statusCode = $this->findStatusCode($http_response_header);
+            $contentType = $this->findHeaderValue($http_response_header, 'content-type');
+            $locationHeader = $this->findHeaderValue($http_response_header, 'location');
+        }
+
+        // check for bitbucket login page asking to authenticate
+        if ($originUrl === 'bitbucket.org'
+            && !$this->isPublicBitBucketDownload($fileUrl)
+            && substr($fileUrl, -4) === '.zip'
+            && (!$locationHeader || substr(parse_url($locationHeader, PHP_URL_PATH), -4) !== '.zip')
+            && $contentType && preg_match('{^text/html\b}i', $contentType)
+        ) {
+            $result = false;
+            if ($this->retryAuthFailure) {
+                $this->promptAuthAndRetry(401);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // check for gitlab 404 when downloading archives
+        if ($statusCode === 404
+            && $this->config && in_array($originUrl, $this->config->get('gitlab-domains'), true)
+            && false !== strpos($fileUrl, 'archive.zip')
+        ) {
+            $result = false;
+            if ($this->retryAuthFailure) {
+                $this->promptAuthAndRetry(401);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // handle 3xx redirects, 304 Not Modified is excluded
+        $hasFollowedRedirect = false;
+        if ($statusCode >= 300 && $statusCode <= 399 && $statusCode !== 304 && $this->redirects < $this->maxRedirects) {
+            $hasFollowedRedirect = true;
+            $result = $this->handleRedirect($http_response_header, $additionalOptions, $result);
+        }
+
+        // fail 4xx and 5xx responses and capture the response
+        if ($statusCode && $statusCode >= 400 && $statusCode <= 599) {
+            if (!$this->retry) {
+                if ($this->progress && !$this->retry && !$isRedirect) {
+                    $this->io->overwriteError("Downloading (<error>failed</error>)", false);
+                }
+
+                $e = new TransportException('The "'.$this->fileUrl.'" file could not be downloaded ('.$http_response_header[0].')', $statusCode);
+                $e->setHeaders($http_response_header);
+                $e->setResponse($result);
+                $e->setStatusCode($statusCode);
+                throw $e;
+            }
+            $result = false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->progress && !$this->retry && !$isRedirect) {
+            $this->io->overwriteError("Downloading (".($result === false ? '<error>failed</error>' : '<comment>100%</comment>').")", false);
+        }
+
+        // decode gzip
+        if ($result && extension_loaded('zlib') && substr($fileUrl, 0, 4) === 'http' && !$hasFollowedRedirect) {
+            $contentEncoding = $this->findHeaderValue($http_response_header, 'content-encoding');
+            $decode = $contentEncoding && 'gzip' === strtolower($contentEncoding);
+
+            if ($decode) {
+                try {
+                    if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400) {
+                        $result = zlib_decode($result);
+                    } else {
+                        // work around issue with gzuncompress & co that do not work with all gzip checksums
+                        $result = file_get_contents('compress.zlib://data:application/octet-stream;base64,'.base64_encode($result));
+                    }
+
+                    if (!$result) {
+                        throw new TransportException('Failed to decode zlib stream');
+                    }
+                } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                    if ($this->degradedMode) {
+                        throw $e;
+                    }
+
+                    $this->degradedMode = true;
+                    $this->io->writeError(array(
+                        '',
+                        '<error>Failed to decode response: '.$e->getMessage().'</error>',
+                        '<error>Retrying with degraded mode, check https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/troubleshooting.md#degraded-mode for more info</error>',
+                    ));
+
+                    return $this->get($this->originUrl, $this->fileUrl, $additionalOptions, $this->fileName, $this->progress);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // handle copy command if download was successful
+        if (false !== $result && null !== $fileName && !$isRedirect) {
+            if ('' === $result) {
+                throw new TransportException('"'.$this->fileUrl.'" appears broken, and returned an empty 200 response');
+            }
+
+            $errorMessage = '';
+            set_error_handler(function ($code, $msg) use (&$errorMessage) {
+                if ($errorMessage) {
+                    $errorMessage .= "\n";
+                }
+                $errorMessage .= preg_replace('{^file_put_contents\(.*?\): }', '', $msg);
+
+                return true;
+            });
+            $result = (bool) file_put_contents($fileName, $result);
+            restore_error_handler();
+            if (false === $result) {
+                throw new TransportException('The "'.$this->fileUrl.'" file could not be written to '.$fileName.': '.$errorMessage);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Handle SSL cert match issues
+        if (false === $result && false !== strpos($errorMessage, 'Peer certificate') && PHP_VERSION_ID < 50600) {
+            // Certificate name error, PHP doesn't support subjectAltName on PHP < 5.6
+            // The procedure to handle sAN for older PHP's is:
+            //
+            // 1. Open socket to remote server and fetch certificate (disabling peer
+            //    validation because PHP errors without giving up the certificate.)
+            //
+            // 2. Verifying the domain in the URL against the names in the sAN field.
+            //    If there is a match record the authority [host/port], certificate
+            //    common name, and certificate fingerprint.
+            //
+            // 3. Retry the original request but changing the CN_match parameter to
+            //    the common name extracted from the certificate in step 2.
+            //
+            // 4. To prevent any attempt at being hoodwinked by switching the
+            //    certificate between steps 2 and 3 the fingerprint of the certificate
+            //    presented in step 3 is compared against the one recorded in step 2.
+            if (CaBundle::isOpensslParseSafe()) {
+                $certDetails = $this->getCertificateCnAndFp($this->fileUrl, $options);
+
+                if ($certDetails) {
+                    $this->peerCertificateMap[$this->getUrlAuthority($this->fileUrl)] = $certDetails;
+
+                    $this->retry = true;
+                }
+            } else {
+                $this->io->writeError('');
+                $this->io->writeError(sprintf(
+                    '<error>Your version of PHP, %s, is affected by CVE-2013-6420 and cannot safely perform certificate validation, we strongly suggest you upgrade.</error>',
+                    PHP_VERSION
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->retry) {
+            $this->retry = false;
+
+            $result = $this->get($this->originUrl, $this->fileUrl, $additionalOptions, $this->fileName, $this->progress);
+
+            if ($this->storeAuth && $this->config) {
+                $authHelper = new AuthHelper($this->io, $this->config);
+                $authHelper->storeAuth($this->originUrl, $this->storeAuth);
+                $this->storeAuth = false;
+            }
+
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        if (false === $result) {
+            $e = new TransportException('The "'.$this->fileUrl.'" file could not be downloaded: '.$errorMessage, $errorCode);
+            if (!empty($http_response_header[0])) {
+                $e->setHeaders($http_response_header);
+            }
+
+            if (!$this->degradedMode && false !== strpos($e->getMessage(), 'Operation timed out')) {
+                $this->degradedMode = true;
+                $this->io->writeError('');
+                $this->io->writeError(array(
+                    '<error>'.$e->getMessage().'</error>',
+                    '<error>Retrying with degraded mode, check https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/troubleshooting.md#degraded-mode for more info</error>',
+                ));
+
+                return $this->get($this->originUrl, $this->fileUrl, $additionalOptions, $this->fileName, $this->progress);
+            }
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($http_response_header[0])) {
+            $this->lastHeaders = $http_response_header;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get contents of remote URL.
+     *
+     * @param string   $originUrl The origin URL
+     * @param string   $fileUrl   The file URL
+     * @param resource $context   The stream context
+     *
+     * @return string|false The response contents or false on failure
+     */
+    protected function getRemoteContents($originUrl, $fileUrl, $context, array &$responseHeaders = null)
+    {
+        try {
+            $e = null;
+            $result = file_get_contents($fileUrl, false, $context);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        }
+
+        $responseHeaders = isset($http_response_header) ? $http_response_header : array();
+
+        if (null !== $e) {
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get notification action.
+     *
+     * @param  int                $notificationCode The notification code
+     * @param  int                $severity         The severity level
+     * @param  string             $message          The message
+     * @param  int                $messageCode      The message code
+     * @param  int                $bytesTransferred The loaded size
+     * @param  int                $bytesMax         The total size
+     * @throws TransportException
+     */
+    protected function callbackGet($notificationCode, $severity, $message, $messageCode, $bytesTransferred, $bytesMax)
+    {
+        switch ($notificationCode) {
+            case STREAM_NOTIFY_FAILURE:
+                if (400 === $messageCode) {
+                    // This might happen if your host is secured by ssl client certificate authentication
+                    // but you do not send an appropriate certificate
+                    throw new TransportException("The '" . $this->fileUrl . "' URL could not be accessed: " . $message, $messageCode);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case STREAM_NOTIFY_FILE_SIZE_IS:
+                $this->bytesMax = $bytesMax;
+                break;
+
+            case STREAM_NOTIFY_PROGRESS:
+                if ($this->bytesMax > 0 && $this->progress) {
+                    $progression = min(100, round($bytesTransferred / $this->bytesMax * 100));
+
+                    if ((0 === $progression % 5) && 100 !== $progression && $progression !== $this->lastProgress) {
+                        $this->lastProgress = $progression;
+                        $this->io->overwriteError("Downloading (<comment>$progression%</comment>)", false);
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function promptAuthAndRetry($httpStatus, $reason = null, $warning = null, $headers = array())
+    {
+        if ($this->config && in_array($this->originUrl, $this->config->get('github-domains'), true)) {
+            $gitHubUtil = new GitHub($this->io, $this->config, null);
+            $message = "\n";
+
+            $rateLimited = $gitHubUtil->isRateLimited($headers);
+            if ($rateLimited) {
+                $rateLimit = $gitHubUtil->getRateLimit($headers);
+                if ($this->io->hasAuthentication($this->originUrl)) {
+                    $message = 'Review your configured GitHub OAuth token or enter a new one to go over the API rate limit.';
+                } else {
+                    $message = 'Create a GitHub OAuth token to go over the API rate limit.';
+                }
+
+                $message = sprintf(
+                    'GitHub API limit (%d calls/hr) is exhausted, could not fetch '.$this->fileUrl.'. '.$message.' You can also wait until %s for the rate limit to reset.',
+                    $rateLimit['limit'],
+                    $rateLimit['reset']
+                )."\n";
+            } else {
+                $message .= 'Could not fetch '.$this->fileUrl.', please ';
+                if ($this->io->hasAuthentication($this->originUrl)) {
+                    $message .= 'review your configured GitHub OAuth token or enter a new one to access private repos';
+                } else {
+                    $message .= 'create a GitHub OAuth token to access private repos';
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!$gitHubUtil->authorizeOAuth($this->originUrl)
+                && (!$this->io->isInteractive() || !$gitHubUtil->authorizeOAuthInteractively($this->originUrl, $message))
+            ) {
+                throw new TransportException('Could not authenticate against '.$this->originUrl, 401);
+            }
+        } elseif ($this->config && in_array($this->originUrl, $this->config->get('gitlab-domains'), true)) {
+            $message = "\n".'Could not fetch '.$this->fileUrl.', enter your ' . $this->originUrl . ' credentials ' .($httpStatus === 401 ? 'to access private repos' : 'to go over the API rate limit');
+            $gitLabUtil = new GitLab($this->io, $this->config, null);
+
+            if ($this->io->hasAuthentication($this->originUrl) && ($auth = $this->io->getAuthentication($this->originUrl)) && in_array($auth['password'], array('gitlab-ci-token', 'private-token', 'oauth2'), true)) {
+                throw new TransportException("Invalid credentials for '" . $this->fileUrl . "', aborting.", $httpStatus);
+            }
+
+            if (!$gitLabUtil->authorizeOAuth($this->originUrl)
+                && (!$this->io->isInteractive() || !$gitLabUtil->authorizeOAuthInteractively($this->scheme, $this->originUrl, $message))
+            ) {
+                throw new TransportException('Could not authenticate against '.$this->originUrl, 401);
+            }
+        } elseif ($this->config && $this->originUrl === 'bitbucket.org') {
+            $askForOAuthToken = true;
+            if ($this->io->hasAuthentication($this->originUrl)) {
+                $auth = $this->io->getAuthentication($this->originUrl);
+                if ($auth['username'] !== 'x-token-auth') {
+                    $bitbucketUtil = new Bitbucket($this->io, $this->config);
+                    $accessToken = $bitbucketUtil->requestToken($this->originUrl, $auth['username'], $auth['password']);
+                    if (!empty($accessToken)) {
+                        $this->io->setAuthentication($this->originUrl, 'x-token-auth', $accessToken);
+                        $askForOAuthToken = false;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    throw new TransportException('Could not authenticate against ' . $this->originUrl, 401);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($askForOAuthToken) {
+                $message = "\n".'Could not fetch ' . $this->fileUrl . ', please create a bitbucket OAuth token to ' . (($httpStatus === 401 || $httpStatus === 403) ? 'access private repos' : 'go over the API rate limit');
+                $bitBucketUtil = new Bitbucket($this->io, $this->config);
+                if (! $bitBucketUtil->authorizeOAuth($this->originUrl)
+                    && (! $this->io->isInteractive() || !$bitBucketUtil->authorizeOAuthInteractively($this->originUrl, $message))
+                ) {
+                    throw new TransportException('Could not authenticate against ' . $this->originUrl, 401);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // 404s are only handled for github
+            if ($httpStatus === 404) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // fail if the console is not interactive
+            if (!$this->io->isInteractive()) {
+                if ($httpStatus === 401) {
+                    $message = "The '" . $this->fileUrl . "' URL required authentication.\nYou must be using the interactive console to authenticate";
+                }
+                if ($httpStatus === 403) {
+                    $message = "The '" . $this->fileUrl . "' URL could not be accessed: " . $reason;
+                }
+
+                throw new TransportException($message, $httpStatus);
+            }
+            // fail if we already have auth
+            if ($this->io->hasAuthentication($this->originUrl)) {
+                throw new TransportException("Invalid credentials for '" . $this->fileUrl . "', aborting.", $httpStatus);
+            }
+
+            $this->io->writeError('    Authentication required (<info>'.$this->originUrl.'</info>):');
+            $username = $this->io->ask('      Username: ');
+            $password = $this->io->askAndHideAnswer('      Password: ');
+            $this->io->setAuthentication($this->originUrl, $username, $password);
+            $this->storeAuth = $this->config->get('store-auths');
+        }
+
+        $this->retry = true;
+        throw new TransportException('RETRY');
+    }
+
+    protected function getOptionsForUrl($originUrl, $additionalOptions)
+    {
+        $tlsOptions = array();
+
+        // Setup remaining TLS options - the matching may need monitoring, esp. www vs none in CN
+        if ($this->disableTls === false && PHP_VERSION_ID < 50600 && !stream_is_local($this->fileUrl)) {
+            $host = parse_url($this->fileUrl, PHP_URL_HOST);
+
+            if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 50304) {
+                // PHP < 5.3.4 does not support follow_location, for those people
+                // do some really nasty hard coded transformations. These will
+                // still breakdown if the site redirects to a domain we don't
+                // expect.
+
+                if ($host === 'github.com' || $host === 'api.github.com') {
+                    $host = '*.github.com';
+                }
+            }
+
+            $tlsOptions['ssl']['CN_match'] = $host;
+            $tlsOptions['ssl']['SNI_server_name'] = $host;
+
+            $urlAuthority = $this->getUrlAuthority($this->fileUrl);
+
+            if (isset($this->peerCertificateMap[$urlAuthority])) {
+                // Handle subjectAltName on lesser PHP's.
+                $certMap = $this->peerCertificateMap[$urlAuthority];
+
+                $this->io->writeError('', true, IOInterface::DEBUG);
+                $this->io->writeError(sprintf(
+                    'Using <info>%s</info> as CN for subjectAltName enabled host <info>%s</info>',
+                    $certMap['cn'],
+                    $urlAuthority
+                ), true, IOInterface::DEBUG);
+
+                $tlsOptions['ssl']['CN_match'] = $certMap['cn'];
+                $tlsOptions['ssl']['peer_fingerprint'] = $certMap['fp'];
+            } elseif (!CaBundle::isOpensslParseSafe() && $host === 'repo.packagist.org') {
+                // handle subjectAltName for packagist.org's repo domain on very old PHPs
+                $tlsOptions['ssl']['CN_match'] = 'packagist.org';
+            }
+        }
+
+        $headers = array();
+
+        if (extension_loaded('zlib')) {
+            $headers[] = 'Accept-Encoding: gzip';
+        }
+
+        $options = array_replace_recursive($this->options, $tlsOptions, $additionalOptions);
+        if (!$this->degradedMode) {
+            // degraded mode disables HTTP/1.1 which causes issues with some bad
+            // proxies/software due to the use of chunked encoding
+            $options['http']['protocol_version'] = 1.1;
+            $headers[] = 'Connection: close';
+        }
+
+        if ($this->io->hasAuthentication($originUrl)) {
+            $authenticationDisplayMessage = null;
+            $auth = $this->io->getAuthentication($originUrl);
+            if ($auth['password'] === 'bearer') {
+                $headers[] = 'Authorization: Bearer '.$auth['username'];
+            } elseif ('github.com' === $originUrl && 'x-oauth-basic' === $auth['password']) {
+                $options['github-token'] = $auth['username'];
+                $authenticationDisplayMessage = 'Using GitHub token authentication';
+            } elseif ($this->config && in_array($originUrl, $this->config->get('gitlab-domains'), true)) {
+                if ($auth['password'] === 'oauth2') {
+                    $headers[] = 'Authorization: Bearer '.$auth['username'];
+                    $authenticationDisplayMessage = 'Using GitLab OAuth token authentication';
+                } elseif ($auth['password'] === 'private-token' || $auth['password'] === 'gitlab-ci-token') {
+                    $headers[] = 'PRIVATE-TOKEN: '.$auth['username'];
+                    $authenticationDisplayMessage = 'Using GitLab private token authentication';
+                }
+            } elseif ('bitbucket.org' === $originUrl
+                && $this->fileUrl !== Bitbucket::OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL && 'x-token-auth' === $auth['username']
+            ) {
+                if (!$this->isPublicBitBucketDownload($this->fileUrl)) {
+                    $headers[] = 'Authorization: Bearer ' . $auth['password'];
+                    $authenticationDisplayMessage = 'Using Bitbucket OAuth token authentication';
+                }
+            } else {
+                $authStr = base64_encode($auth['username'] . ':' . $auth['password']);
+                $headers[] = 'Authorization: Basic '.$authStr;
+                $authenticationDisplayMessage = 'Using HTTP basic authentication with username "' . $auth['username'] . '"';
+            }
+
+            if ($authenticationDisplayMessage && !in_array($originUrl, $this->displayedOriginAuthentications, true)) {
+                $this->io->writeError($authenticationDisplayMessage, true, IOInterface::DEBUG);
+                $this->displayedOriginAuthentications[] = $originUrl;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $options['http']['follow_location'] = 0;
+
+        if (isset($options['http']['header']) && !is_array($options['http']['header'])) {
+            $options['http']['header'] = explode("\r\n", trim($options['http']['header'], "\r\n"));
+        }
+        foreach ($headers as $header) {
+            $options['http']['header'][] = $header;
+        }
+
+        return $options;
+    }
+
+    private function handleRedirect(array $http_response_header, array $additionalOptions, $result)
+    {
+        if ($locationHeader = $this->findHeaderValue($http_response_header, 'location')) {
+            if (parse_url($locationHeader, PHP_URL_SCHEME)) {
+                // Absolute URL; e.g. https://example.com/composer
+                $targetUrl = $locationHeader;
+            } elseif (parse_url($locationHeader, PHP_URL_HOST)) {
+                // Scheme relative; e.g. //example.com/foo
+                $targetUrl = $this->scheme.':'.$locationHeader;
+            } elseif ('/' === $locationHeader[0]) {
+                // Absolute path; e.g. /foo
+                $urlHost = parse_url($this->fileUrl, PHP_URL_HOST);
+
+                // Replace path using hostname as an anchor.
+                $targetUrl = preg_replace('{^(.+(?://|@)'.preg_quote($urlHost).'(?::\d+)?)(?:[/\?].*)?$}', '\1'.$locationHeader, $this->fileUrl);
+            } else {
+                // Relative path; e.g. foo
+                // This actually differs from PHP which seems to add duplicate slashes.
+                $targetUrl = preg_replace('{^(.+/)[^/?]*(?:\?.*)?$}', '\1'.$locationHeader, $this->fileUrl);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($targetUrl)) {
+            $this->redirects++;
+
+            $this->io->writeError('', true, IOInterface::DEBUG);
+            $this->io->writeError(sprintf('Following redirect (%u) %s', $this->redirects, $this->stripCredentialsFromUrl($targetUrl)), true, IOInterface::DEBUG);
+
+            $additionalOptions['redirects'] = $this->redirects;
+
+            return $this->get(parse_url($targetUrl, PHP_URL_HOST), $targetUrl, $additionalOptions, $this->fileName, $this->progress);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->retry) {
+            $e = new TransportException('The "'.$this->fileUrl.'" file could not be downloaded, got redirect without Location ('.$http_response_header[0].')');
+            $e->setHeaders($http_response_header);
+            $e->setResponse($result);
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $options
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function getTlsDefaults(array $options)
+    {
+        $ciphers = implode(':', array(
+            'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256',
+            'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256',
+            'ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384',
+            'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384',
+            'DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256',
+            'DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256',
+            'kEDH+AESGCM',
+            'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256',
+            'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256',
+            'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA',
+            'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA',
+            'ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384',
+            'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384',
+            'ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA',
+            'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA',
+            'DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256',
+            'DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA',
+            'DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256',
+            'DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256',
+            'DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA',
+            'DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA',
+            'AES128-GCM-SHA256',
+            'AES256-GCM-SHA384',
+            'AES128-SHA256',
+            'AES256-SHA256',
+            'AES128-SHA',
+            'AES256-SHA',
+            'AES',
+            'CAMELLIA',
+            'DES-CBC3-SHA',
+            '!aNULL',
+            '!eNULL',
+            '!EXPORT',
+            '!DES',
+            '!RC4',
+            '!MD5',
+            '!PSK',
+            '!aECDH',
+            '!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA',
+            '!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA',
+            '!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA',
+        ));
+
+        /**
+         * CN_match and SNI_server_name are only known once a URL is passed.
+         * They will be set in the getOptionsForUrl() method which receives a URL.
+         *
+         * cafile or capath can be overridden by passing in those options to constructor.
+         */
+        $defaults = array(
+            'ssl' => array(
+                'ciphers' => $ciphers,
+                'verify_peer' => true,
+                'verify_depth' => 7,
+                'SNI_enabled' => true,
+                'capture_peer_cert' => true,
+            ),
+        );
+
+        if (isset($options['ssl'])) {
+            $defaults['ssl'] = array_replace_recursive($defaults['ssl'], $options['ssl']);
+        }
+
+        $caBundleLogger = $this->io instanceof LoggerInterface ? $this->io : null;
+
+        /**
+         * Attempt to find a local cafile or throw an exception if none pre-set
+         * The user may go download one if this occurs.
+         */
+        if (!isset($defaults['ssl']['cafile']) && !isset($defaults['ssl']['capath'])) {
+            $result = CaBundle::getSystemCaRootBundlePath($caBundleLogger);
+
+            if (is_dir($result)) {
+                $defaults['ssl']['capath'] = $result;
+            } else {
+                $defaults['ssl']['cafile'] = $result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($defaults['ssl']['cafile']) && (!is_readable($defaults['ssl']['cafile']) || !CaBundle::validateCaFile($defaults['ssl']['cafile'], $caBundleLogger))) {
+            throw new TransportException('The configured cafile was not valid or could not be read.');
+        }
+
+        if (isset($defaults['ssl']['capath']) && (!is_dir($defaults['ssl']['capath']) || !is_readable($defaults['ssl']['capath']))) {
+            throw new TransportException('The configured capath was not valid or could not be read.');
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Disable TLS compression to prevent CRIME attacks where supported.
+         */
+        if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50413) {
+            $defaults['ssl']['disable_compression'] = true;
+        }
+
+        return $defaults;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch certificate common name and fingerprint for validation of SAN.
+     *
+     * @todo Remove when PHP 5.6 is minimum supported version.
+     */
+    private function getCertificateCnAndFp($url, $options)
+    {
+        if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600) {
+            throw new \BadMethodCallException(sprintf(
+                '%s must not be used on PHP >= 5.6',
+                __METHOD__
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $context = StreamContextFactory::getContext($url, $options, array('options' => array(
+            'ssl' => array(
+                'capture_peer_cert' => true,
+                'verify_peer' => false, // Yes this is fucking insane! But PHP is lame.
+            ), ),
+        ));
+
+        // Ideally this would just use stream_socket_client() to avoid sending a
+        // HTTP request but that does not capture the certificate.
+        if (false === $handle = @fopen($url, 'rb', false, $context)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Close non authenticated connection without reading any content.
+        fclose($handle);
+        $handle = null;
+
+        $params = stream_context_get_params($context);
+
+        if (!empty($params['options']['ssl']['peer_certificate'])) {
+            $peerCertificate = $params['options']['ssl']['peer_certificate'];
+
+            if (TlsHelper::checkCertificateHost($peerCertificate, parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST), $commonName)) {
+                return array(
+                    'cn' => $commonName,
+                    'fp' => TlsHelper::getCertificateFingerprint($peerCertificate),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getUrlAuthority($url)
+    {
+        $defaultPorts = array(
+            'ftp' => 21,
+            'http' => 80,
+            'https' => 443,
+            'ssh2.sftp' => 22,
+            'ssh2.scp' => 22,
+        );
+
+        $scheme = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_SCHEME);
+
+        if (!isset($defaultPorts[$scheme])) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Could not get default port for unknown scheme: %s',
+                $scheme
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $defaultPort = $defaultPorts[$scheme];
+        $port = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PORT) ?: $defaultPort;
+
+        return parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST).':'.$port;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://github.com/composer/composer/issues/5584
+     *
+     * @param string $urlToBitBucketFile URL to a file at bitbucket.org.
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the given URL is a public BitBucket download which requires no authentication.
+     */
+    private function isPublicBitBucketDownload($urlToBitBucketFile)
+    {
+        $domain = parse_url($urlToBitBucketFile, PHP_URL_HOST);
+        if (strpos($domain, 'bitbucket.org') === false) {
+            // Bitbucket downloads are hosted on amazonaws.
+            // We do not need to authenticate there at all
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $path = parse_url($urlToBitBucketFile, PHP_URL_PATH);
+
+        // Path for a public download follows this pattern /{user}/{repo}/downloads/{whatever}
+        // {@link https://blog.bitbucket.org/2009/04/12/new-feature-downloads/}
+        $pathParts = explode('/', $path);
+
+        return count($pathParts) >= 4 && $pathParts[3] == 'downloads';
+    }
+
+    public static function outputWarnings(IOInterface $io, $url, $data)
+    {
+        foreach (array('warning', 'info') as $type) {
+            if (empty($data[$type])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!empty($data[$type . '-versions'])) {
+                $versionParser = new VersionParser();
+                $constraint = $versionParser->parseConstraints($data[$type . '-versions']);
+                $composer = new Constraint('==', $versionParser->normalize(Composer::getVersion()));
+                if (!$constraint->matches($composer)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $io->writeError('<'.$type.'>'.ucfirst($type).' from '.$url.': '.$data[$type].'</'.$type.'>');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function getOrigin($urlOrPath)
+    {
+        $hostPort = parse_url($urlOrPath, PHP_URL_HOST);
+        if (!$hostPort) {
+            return $urlOrPath;
+        }
+        if (parse_url($urlOrPath, PHP_URL_PORT)) {
+            $hostPort .= ':'.parse_url($urlOrPath, PHP_URL_PORT);
+        }
+
+        return $hostPort;
+    }
+
+    private function stripCredentialsFromUrl($url)
+    {
+        // GitHub repository rename result in redirect locations containing the access_token as GET parameter
+        // e.g. https://api.github.com/repositories/9999999999?access_token=github_token
+        return preg_replace('{([&?]access_token=)[^&]+}', '$1***', $url);
+    }
+}