deforest 0.0.1

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 10e1677827a13fb5b13d336d9e3188ff9e9532a2a3df58851018e70b9ac393ee
+  data.tar.gz: e107f4b02e7f55ec65fd39059a57d6f042296267883719dab2f20dc12c67d457
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 2f4c6e0fc8958773ef5e67999bda1048990acf2a9a6f73901858ea21bb7ef252ee2ff612f312ec079d474882cccfd5f292265abc670db04cd7afd37dbc958daf
+  data.tar.gz: c7d2c7446888150a1ce9da482147d726cb36c03e0ad285b093a63fdbb0b8aefa105e693b70bf72dea05d67c15da3d5c4743213f9963b12e535add067ab5c1447

data/MIT-LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright 2023 Akshay Takkar
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+begin
+  require 'bundler/setup'
+rescue LoadError
+  puts 'You must `gem install bundler` and `bundle install` to run rake tasks'
+end
+
+require 'rdoc/task'
+
+RDoc::Task.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
+  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
+  rdoc.title    = 'Deforest'
+  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.rdoc')
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
+end
+
+APP_RAKEFILE = File.expand_path("../test/dummy/Rakefile", __FILE__)
+load 'rails/tasks/engine.rake'
+
+
+load 'rails/tasks/statistics.rake'
+
+
+
+Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
+
+require 'rake/testtask'
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << 'lib'
+  t.libs << 'test'
+  t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
+  t.verbose = false
+end
+
+
+task default: :test

data/app/assets/javascripts/deforest/application.js

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.js, which will include all the files
+// listed below.
+//
+// Any JavaScript/Coffee file within this directory, lib/assets/javascripts, vendor/assets/javascripts,
+// or any plugin's vendor/assets/javascripts directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
+//
+// It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
+// compiled file.
+//
+// Read Sprockets README (https://github.com/rails/sprockets#sprockets-directives) for details
+// about supported directives.
+//
+//= require_tree .
+//= require jquery

data/app/assets/javascripts/deforest/logs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// Place all the behaviors and hooks related to the matching controller here.
+// All this logic will automatically be available in application.js.

data/app/assets/stylesheets/deforest/application.css

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files
+ * listed below.
+ *
+ * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets,
+ * or any plugin's vendor/assets/stylesheets directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
+ *
+ * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the bottom of the
+ * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any styles
+ * defined in the other CSS/SCSS files in this directory. It is generally better to create a new
+ * file per style scope.
+ *
+ *= require_tree .
+ *= require_self
+ */

data/app/assets/stylesheets/deforest/logs.css

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/*
+  Place all the styles related to the matching controller here.
+  They will automatically be included in application.css.
+*/

data/app/controllers/deforest/application_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module Deforest
+  class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
+    protect_from_forgery with: :exception
+  end
+end

data/app/controllers/deforest/files_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+require_dependency "deforest/application_controller"
+
+module Deforest
+  class FilesController < ApplicationController
+    before_action :check_if_admin_logged_in
+
+    def dashboard
+      @top_percentile_methods = {}
+      @medium_percentile_methods = {}
+      @low_percentile_methods = {}
+
+      Deforest::Log.percentile().each do |log, pcnt|
+        if pcnt >= Deforest.most_used_percentile_threshold
+          @top_percentile_methods["#{log.model_name}##{log.method_name}"] = { color: "highlight-red", total_call_count: log.count_sum, file_name: log.file_name, line_no: log.line_no }
+        elsif pcnt <= Deforest.least_used_percentile_threshold
+          @low_percentile_methods["#{log.model_name}##{log.method_name}"] = { color: "highlight-green", total_call_count: log.count_sum, file_name: log.file_name, line_no: log.line_no }
+        else
+          @medium_percentile_methods["#{log.model_name}##{log.method_name}"] = { color: "highlight-yellow", total_call_count: log.count_sum, file_name: log.file_name, line_no: log.line_no }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def index
+      @dirs = []
+      @files = []
+      @path = params[:path] || "#{Rails.root}/app/models"
+      Dir.entries(@path)[2..-1].each do |m|
+        if Dir.exists?("#{@path}/#{m}")
+          @dirs << m
+        else
+          @files << m
+        end
+      end
+      @dirs.uniq!
+    end
+
+    def show
+      @full_path = params[:path]
+      # @full_path = "#{params[:path]}/#{params[:file_name]}.rb"
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def check_if_admin_logged_in
+      if send(Deforest.current_admin_method_name).blank?
+        raise ActionController::RoutingError.new('Not Found')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/app/helpers/deforest/application_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module Deforest
+  module ApplicationHelper
+  end
+end

data/app/helpers/deforest/logs_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module Deforest
+  module LogsHelper
+  end
+end

data/app/models/deforest/log.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+module Deforest
+  class Log < ActiveRecord::Base
+    def model_name
+      idx = self.file_name.index(/\/app\/models\/(\w)*.rb/)
+      if idx.present?
+        self.file_name[idx, file_name.size].gsub("/app/models/", "").chomp(".rb").camelize
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.percentile()
+      grouped_logs = Deforest::Log.where("file_name like '%/app/models/%'").group(:file_name, :line_no, :method_name).select("file_name, line_no, method_name, SUM(count) AS count_sum")
+      groups_of_count_sum = grouped_logs.group_by { |r| r.count_sum }
+      n = groups_of_count_sum.size
+      result = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = nil }
+      groups_of_count_sum.sort_by { |count, logs| count }.each_with_index do |(_, logs), idx|
+        logs.each do |log, _|
+          result[log] = (idx.to_f / n) * 100
+        end
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    def self.get_highlight_colors_for_file(file_name)
+      result = {}
+      self.percentile.select { |log, _| log.file_name == file_name }.each do |log, pcnt|
+        result[log.line_no] = if pcnt <= Deforest.least_used_percentile_threshold
+          "highlight-green"
+        elsif pcnt >= Deforest.most_used_percentile_threshold
+          "highlight-red"
+        else
+          "highlight-yellow"
+        end
+      end
+      result
+    end
+  end
+end

data/app/views/deforest/files/dashboard.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<h2>Top <%= 100 - Deforest.most_used_percentile_threshold %> percentile</h2>
+<% @top_percentile_methods.each do |method_name, color_and_count| %>
+  <a href=<%= file_path(path: "#{color_and_count[:file_name]}", line_no: color_and_count[:line_no]) %> class="<%= color_and_count[:color] %>"><%= method_name %> = <%= color_and_count[:total_call_count] %></a><br/><br/>
+<% end %>
+
+<h2>Bottom <%= Deforest.least_used_percentile_threshold %> percentile</h2>
+<% @low_percentile_methods.each do |method_name, color_and_count| %>
+  <a href=<%= file_path(path: "#{color_and_count[:file_name]}", line_no: color_and_count[:line_no]) %> class="<%= color_and_count[:color] %>"><%= method_name %> = <%= color_and_count[:total_call_count] %></a><br/><br/>
+<% end %>
+
+<h2>Between <%= Deforest.least_used_percentile_threshold %> and <%= Deforest.most_used_percentile_threshold %> percentile</h2>
+<% @medium_percentile_methods.each do |method_name, color_and_count| %>
+  <a href=<%= file_path(path: "#{color_and_count[:file_name]}", line_no: color_and_count[:line_no]) %> class="<%= color_and_count[:color] %>"><%= method_name %> = <%= color_and_count[:total_call_count] %></a><br/><br/>
+<% end %>
+
+<style>
+  .highlight-red {
+    background: rgba(245, 66, 72, 0.8);
+  }
+  .highlight-yellow {
+    background: rgba(240, 240, 5, 0.8);
+    color: #000;
+  }
+  .highlight-green {
+    background: rgba(0, 227, 38, 0.8);
+    color: #000;
+  }
+</style>

data/app/views/deforest/files/index.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<% @dirs.each do |d| %>
+  <div class="link dir-link"><%= link_to d, files_path(path: @path + "/#{d}") %></div>
+  <hr />
+<% end %>
+<% @files.each do |f| %>
+  <div class="link file-link"><%= link_to f, file_path(path: "#{@path}/#{f}") %></div>
+  <hr />
+<% end %>
+
+<style>
+  .link {
+    width: 100%;
+    padding: 10px;
+    # border: 1px solid #999999;
+  }
+</style>

data/app/views/deforest/files/show.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<code>
+  <%= Deforest.prepare_file_for_render(@full_path).html_safe %>
+</code>
+
+<style>
+  .method_call_count {
+    padding: 2px 10px;
+    background: rgba(242, 39, 39, 0.7);
+    border: 1px solid red;
+    border-radius: 55px;
+    color: #fff;
+  }
+  .highlight-line {
+    color: #fff;
+    padding: 2px;
+  }
+  .highlight-red {
+    background: rgba(245, 66, 72, 0.8);
+  }
+  .highlight-yellow {
+    background: rgba(240, 240, 5, 0.8);
+    color: #000;
+  }
+  .highlight-green {
+    background: rgba(0, 227, 38, 0.8);
+    color: #000;
+  }
+  .last_accessed {
+    color: #999999;
+    margin-left: 10px;
+  }
+</style>
+
+<script>
+  function scroll() {
+    document.getElementById('<%= params[:line_no] %>').scrollIntoView();
+  }
+  document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", scroll);
+</script>

data/app/views/layouts/deforest/application.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>Deforest</title>
+  <%= stylesheet_link_tag    "deforest/application", media: "all" %>
+  <%= javascript_include_tag "deforest/application" %>
+  <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<%= yield %>
+
+</body>
+</html>

data/config/routes.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Deforest::Engine.routes.draw do
+  get "/files", controller: "files", action: "index"
+  get "/file", controller: "files", action: "show"
+  get "/files/dashboard", controller: "files", action: "dashboard"
+end

data/db/migrate/20230113124304_create_deforest_logs.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class CreateDeforestLogs < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    create_table :deforest_logs do |t|
+      t.string :file_name
+      t.integer :line_no
+      t.string :method_name
+      t.integer :count
+
+      t.timestamps null: false
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/deforest/engine.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module Deforest
+  class Engine < ::Rails::Engine
+    isolate_namespace Deforest
+  end
+end

data/lib/deforest/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module Deforest
+  VERSION = "0.0.1"
+end

data/lib/deforest.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+require "deforest/engine"
+require "deforest/version"
+require "active_support"
+require "active_record"
+
+module Deforest
+  mattr_accessor :write_logs_to_db_every, :current_admin_method_name, :most_used_percentile_threshold, :least_used_percentile_threshold
+  @@last_saved_log_file_at = nil
+  @@saving_log_file = false
+
+  def self.initialize!
+    if block_given?
+      yield self
+    end
+    self.initialize_db_sync_file()
+    Dir["#{Rails.root}/app/models/**/*.rb"].map do |f|
+      idx = f.index("app/models")
+      models_heirarchy = f[idx..-1].gsub("app/models/","")
+      exec_str = ""
+      loop do
+        parent, *children = models_heirarchy.split("/")
+        if children.any?
+          exec_str += "#{parent.camelize}::"
+        else
+          exec_str += parent.chomp(".rb").camelize
+          break
+        end
+        models_heirarchy = children.join("/")
+      end
+      begin
+        model = exec_str.constantize
+      rescue
+        puts "Deforest warning: could not track #{exec_str}"
+      end
+      if model.present?
+        model.instance_methods(false).each do |mname|
+          model.instance_eval do
+            alias_method "old_#{mname}", mname
+            define_method mname do |*args, &block|
+              old_method = self.class.instance_method("old_#{mname}")
+              file_name, line_no = old_method.source_location
+              if file_name.include?("/app/models")
+                Deforest.insert_into_logs(mname, file_name, line_no)
+              end
+              Deforest.insert_into_logs(mname, file_name, line_no)
+              if @@last_saved_log_file_at < Deforest.write_logs_to_db_every.ago && !@@saving_log_file
+                Deforest.parse_and_save_log_file()
+                t = Time.zone.now
+                @@last_saved_log_file_at = t
+                File.open("deforest_db_sync.txt", "w") { |fl| fl.write(t.to_i) }
+              end
+              old_method.bind(self).call(*args, &block)
+            end 
+          end
+        end
+        model.singleton_methods(false).each do |mname|
+          model.singleton_class.send(:alias_method, "old_#{mname}", mname)
+          model.define_singleton_method mname do |*args, &block|
+            old_method = self.singleton_method("old_#{mname}")
+            file_name, line_no = old_method.source_location
+            if file_name.include?("/app/models")
+              Deforest.insert_into_logs(mname, file_name, line_no)
+            end
+            if @@last_saved_log_file_at < Deforest.write_logs_to_db_every.ago && !@@saving_log_file
+              Deforest.parse_and_save_log_file()
+              t = Time.zone.now
+              @@last_saved_log_file_at = t
+              File.open("deforest_db_sync.txt", "w") { |fl| fl.write(t.to_i) }
+            end
+            old_method.unbind.bind(self).call(*args, &block)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.initialize_db_sync_file
+    if File.exists?("deforest_db_sync.txt")
+      @@last_saved_log_file_at = Time.at(File.open("deforest_db_sync.txt").read.to_i)
+    else
+      File.open("deforest_db_sync.txt", "w") do |f|
+        current_time = Time.zone.now.to_i
+        @@last_saved_log_file_at = current_time
+        f.write(current_time)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.insert_into_logs(method_name, file_name, line_no)
+    key = "#{file_name}|#{line_no}|#{method_name}\n"
+    log_file_name = @@saving_log_file ? "deforest_tmp.log" : "deforest.log"
+    File.open(log_file_name, "a") do |f|
+      f.write(key)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.parse_and_save_log_file
+    @@saving_log_file = true
+    sql_stmt = "INSERT INTO deforest_logs (file_name, line_no, method_name, count, created_at, updated_at) VALUES "
+    hash = {}
+    File.foreach("deforest.log") do |line|
+      line = line.chomp("\n")
+      if hash.has_key?(line)
+        hash[line] += 1
+      else
+        hash[line] = 1
+      end
+    end
+    hash.each do |loc, count|
+      sql_stmt += "(#{loc.split("|").map { |s| "'#{s}'" }.join(",")}, #{count}, current_timestamp, current_timestamp),"
+    end
+    sql_stmt.chomp!(",")
+    sql_stmt += ";"
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql_stmt)
+    if File.exists?("deforest_tmp.log")
+      File.delete("deforest.log")
+      File.rename("deforest_tmp.log", "deforest.log")
+    else
+      File.delete("deforest.log")
+    end
+    @@saving_log_file = false
+  end
+
+  def self.prepare_file_for_render(file)
+    line_no_count = Log.where(file_name: file).group(:line_no).select("line_no,SUM(count) AS count_sum").inject({}) { |h, el| h.merge!(el.line_no => el.count_sum) }
+    stack = []
+    current_highlight_color = nil
+    highlight = Log.get_highlight_colors_for_file(file)
+    prepare_for_render(File.open(file).read) do |line, idx|
+      idx += 1
+      if line_no_count.has_key?(idx)
+        stack = [1]
+        current_highlight_color = highlight[idx]
+        last_log_for_current_line = Log.where(file_name: file).where(line_no: idx).order("created_at DESC").limit(1).first
+        "<span id='#{idx}' class='highlight-line #{current_highlight_color}'>" +
+          line +
+        "</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;" +
+        "<span class='method_call_count'>#{line_no_count[idx]}</span>" +
+        "<span class='last_accessed'>last called at: #{last_log_for_current_line.created_at.strftime('%m/%d/%Y')}</span>"
+      else
+        "<span>#{line}</span>"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.prepare_for_render(source_code, add_line_number = true)
+    source_code.split("\n").map.with_index do |line, index|
+      first_letter_idx = line.chars.index { |ch| ch != " " }
+      if first_letter_idx && first_letter_idx >= 0 && first_letter_idx < line.size
+        leading_nbsp = (0...first_letter_idx).map { "&nbsp;" }.join("")
+        prepared_line = leading_nbsp.present? ? leading_nbsp + line.lstrip : line.strip
+        result_line = if block_given?
+          yield prepared_line + "\n", index
+        else
+          "<span>#{prepared_line}</span>"
+        end
+        "<span class='line-no'>#{index + 1}</span>" + result_line
+      end
+    end.join("<br/>")
+  end
+end

data/lib/tasks/deforest_initializer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Deforest.initialize! do |config|
+  config.write_logs_to_db_every = 1.minute
+  config.current_admin_method_name = :current_admin
+  config.most_used_percentile_threshold = 80
+  config.least_used_percentile_threshold = 20
+end

data/lib/tasks/deforest_tasks.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+desc "Copy initializer file to target application"
+file "deforest" do
+  source_file = "#{Deforest::Engine.root}/lib/tasks/deforest_initializer.rb"
+  dest_file = "#{Rails.root}/config/initializers/deforest.rb"
+  FileUtils.copy_file source_file, dest_file
+  puts "Created initializer config/initiliazer/deforest.rb"
+end

data/test/controllers/deforest/logs_controller_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+module Deforest
+  class LogsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+    setup do
+      @routes = Engine.routes
+    end
+
+    # test "the truth" do
+    #   assert true
+    # end
+  end
+end

data/test/deforest_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class DeforestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  setup do
+    Deforest.class_variable_set("@@last_saved_log_file_at", nil)
+  end
+
+  test "initialize db_sync_file when db_sync_file does not exist" do
+    if File.exist?("deforest_db_sync.txt")
+      File.delete("deforest_db_sync.txt")
+      Deforest.initialize_db_sync_file
+      assert Deforest.class_variable_get("@@last_saved_log_file_at") > 1.minute.ago.to_i
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "initialize db_sync_file when db_sync_file does exist" do
+    File.open("deforest_db_sync.txt", "w") { |f| f.write("1676127114") }
+    Deforest.initialize_db_sync_file
+    assert Deforest.class_variable_get("@@last_saved_log_file_at") == Time.at(1676127114)
+  end
+
+  test "insert into logs" do
+    Deforest.insert_into_logs("lock_user", "/Users/johndoe/workspace/app/models/doctor.rb", 2144)
+    File.foreach("deforest.log") do |line|
+      line = line.chomp("\n")
+      file_name, line_no, method_name  = line.split("|")
+      assert file_name == "/Users/johndoe/workspace/app/models/doctor.rb", "file_name mismatched"
+      assert method_name == "lock_user", "method_name mismatched"
+      assert line_no == "2144", "line_no mismatched"
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "parse_and_save_log_file" do
+    Deforest.insert_into_logs("get_email", "/Users/johndoe/workspace/app/models/corporate.rb", 2144)
+    Deforest.insert_into_logs("get_name", "/Users/johndoe/workspace/app/models/myuser.rb", 120)
+    Deforest.insert_into_logs("get_title", "/Users/johndoe/workspace/app/models/post.rb", 2211)
+    Deforest.insert_into_logs("get_title", "/Users/johndoe/workspace/app/models/post.rb", 2211)
+    Deforest.insert_into_logs("get_body", "/Users/johndoe/workspace/app/models/comment.rb", 879)
+
+    Deforest.parse_and_save_log_file()
+
+    assert Deforest::Log.where(file_name: "/Users/johndoe/workspace/app/models/corporate.rb").last.count == 1
+    assert Deforest::Log.where(file_name: "/Users/johndoe/workspace/app/models/post.rb").last.count == 2
+    assert Deforest::Log.where(file_name: "/Users/johndoe/workspace/app/models/myuser.rb").last.count == 1
+    assert Deforest::Log.where(file_name: "/Users/johndoe/workspace/app/models/comment.rb").last.count == 1
+  end
+end

data/test/dummy/README.rdoc

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+== README
+
+This README would normally document whatever steps are necessary to get the
+application up and running.
+
+Things you may want to cover:
+
+* Ruby version
+
+* System dependencies
+
+* Configuration
+
+* Database creation
+
+* Database initialization
+
+* How to run the test suite
+
+* Services (job queues, cache servers, search engines, etc.)
+
+* Deployment instructions
+
+* ...
+
+
+Please feel free to use a different markup language if you do not plan to run
+<tt>rake doc:app</tt>.

data/test/dummy/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
+# for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.
+
+require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)
+
+Rails.application.load_tasks

data/test/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.js, which will include all the files
+// listed below.
+//
+// Any JavaScript/Coffee file within this directory, lib/assets/javascripts, vendor/assets/javascripts,
+// or any plugin's vendor/assets/javascripts directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
+//
+// It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
+// compiled file.
+//
+// Read Sprockets README (https://github.com/rails/sprockets#sprockets-directives) for details
+// about supported directives.
+//
+//= require_tree .

data/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files
+ * listed below.
+ *
+ * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets,
+ * or any plugin's vendor/assets/stylesheets directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
+ *
+ * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the bottom of the
+ * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any styles
+ * defined in the other CSS/SCSS files in this directory. It is generally better to create a new
+ * file per style scope.
+ *
+ *= require_tree .
+ *= require_self
+ */