declare_schema 0.1.2 → 0.3.0.pre.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG.md +24 -0
- data/Gemfile +0 -1
- data/Gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/README.md +20 -0
- data/Rakefile +13 -20
- data/gemfiles/rails_4.gemfile +0 -1
- data/gemfiles/rails_5.gemfile +0 -1
- data/gemfiles/rails_6.gemfile +0 -1
- data/lib/declare_schema/model.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/declare_schema/model/field_spec.rb +1 -12
- data/lib/declare_schema/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/generators/declare_schema/migration/migration_generator.rb +20 -14
- data/lib/generators/declare_schema/migration/migrator.rb +54 -30
- data/lib/generators/declare_schema/migration/templates/migration.rb.erb +1 -1
- data/lib/generators/declare_schema/support/eval_template.rb +12 -3
- data/lib/generators/declare_schema/support/model.rb +77 -2
- data/spec/lib/declare_schema/api_spec.rb +125 -0
- data/spec/lib/declare_schema/field_declaration_dsl_spec.rb +8 -4
- data/spec/lib/declare_schema/generator_spec.rb +57 -0
- data/spec/lib/declare_schema/interactive_primary_key_spec.rb +51 -0
- data/spec/lib/declare_schema/migration_generator_spec.rb +686 -0
- data/spec/lib/declare_schema/prepare_testapp.rb +29 -0
- data/spec/lib/generators/declare_schema/migration/migrator_spec.rb +72 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +26 -0
- metadata +11 -12
- data/lib/generators/declare_schema/model/templates/model_injection.rb.erb +0 -25
- data/test/api.rdoctest +0 -136
- data/test/generators.rdoctest +0 -62
- data/test/interactive_primary_key.rdoctest +0 -56
- data/test/migration_generator.rdoctest +0 -846
- data/test/migration_generator_comments.rdoctestDISABLED +0 -74
- data/test/prepare_testapp.rb +0 -15
| @@ -1,846 +0,0 @@ | |
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            # DeclareSchema - Migration Generator
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            Our test requires to prepare the testapp:
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            {.hidden}
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                doctest_require: 'prepare_testapp'
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            {.hidden}
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            ## The migration generator -- introduction
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            The migration generator works by:
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             * Loading all of the models in your Rails app
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             * Using the Rails schema-dumper to extract information about the current state of the database.
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             * Calculating the changes that are required to bring the database into sync with your application.
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            Normally you would run the migration generator as a regular Rails generator. You would type
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                $ rails generate declare_schema:migration
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            in your Rails app, and the migration file would be created in `db/migrate`.
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            In order to demonstrate the generator in this doctest script however, we'll be using the Ruby API instead. The method `Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run` returns a pair of strings -- the up migration and the down migration.
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            At the moment the database is empty and no ActiveRecord models exist, so the generator is going to tell us there is nothing to do.
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                >> Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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                => ["", ""]
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            ### Models without `fields do` are ignored
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            The migration generator only takes into account classes that use DeclareSchema, i.e. classes with a `fields do` declaration. Models without this are ignored:
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                >> class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base; end
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                >> Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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                => ["", ""]
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            You can also tell DeclareSchema to ignore additional tables.  You can place this command in your environment.rb or elsewhere:
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                >> Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.ignore_tables = ["green_fishes"]
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            ### Create the table
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            Here we see a simple `create_table` migration along with the `drop_table` down migration
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                >>
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                 class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
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                   fields do
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                     name :string, limit: 255, null: true
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                   end
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                 end
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                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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                >> up
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                =>
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                 "create_table :adverts do |t|
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                   t.string :name
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                 end"
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                >> down
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                => "drop_table :adverts"
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            Normally we would run the generated migration with `rake db:create`. We can achieve the same effect directly in Ruby like this:
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                >> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval up
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                >> Advert.columns.map(&:name)
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                => ["id", "name"]
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            We'll define a method to make that easier next time
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                >>
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                 def migrate(renames={})
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                   up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run(renames)
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                   ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval(up)
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                   ActiveRecord::Base.send(:descendants).each { |model| model.reset_column_information }
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                   [up, down]
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                 end
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            We'll have a look at the migration generator in more detail later, first we'll have a look at the extra features DeclareSchema has added to the model.
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            ### Add fields
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            If we add a new field to the model, the migration generator will add it to the database.
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                >>
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                 class Advert
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                   fields do
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                     name :string, limit: 255, null: true
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                     body :text, null: true
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                     published_at :datetime, null: true
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                   end
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                 end
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                >> up, down = migrate
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                >> up
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                =>
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                 "add_column :adverts, :body, :text
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                 add_column :adverts, :published_at, :datetime"
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                >> down
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                =>
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                 "remove_column :adverts, :body
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                 remove_column :adverts, :published_at"
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                >>
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            ### Remove fields
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            If we remove a field from the model, the migration generator removes the database column. Note that we have to explicitly clear the known fields to achieve this in rdoctest -- in a Rails context you would simply edit the file
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                >> Advert.field_specs.clear # not normally needed
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                 class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
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                   fields do
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                     name :string, limit: 255, null: true
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                     body :text, null: true
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                   end
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                 end
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                >> up, down = migrate
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                >> up
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                => "remove_column :adverts, :published_at"
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                >> down
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                => "add_column :adverts, :published_at, :datetime"
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            ### Rename a field
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            Here we rename the `name` field to `title`. By default the generator sees this as removing `name` and adding `title`.
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                >> Advert.field_specs.clear # not normally needed
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                 class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
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                   fields do
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                     title :string, limit: 255, null: true
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                     body :text, null: true
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                   end
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                 end
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                >> # Just generate - don't run the migration:
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                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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                >> up
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                => "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
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                    remove_column :adverts, :name"
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                >> down
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                => "remove_column :adverts, :title
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                    add_column :adverts, :name, :string, limit: 255"
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            When run as a generator, the migration-generator won't make this assumption. Instead it will prompt for user input to resolve the ambiguity. When using the Ruby API, we can ask for a rename instead of an add + drop by passing in a hash:
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                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run(adverts: { name: :title })
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                >> up
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                => "rename_column :adverts, :name, :title"
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                >> down
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                => "rename_column :adverts, :title, :name"
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            Let's apply that change to the database
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                >> migrate
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            ### Change a type
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                >>
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                 class Advert
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                   fields do
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                     title :text, null: true
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                     body :text, null: true
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                   end
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                 end
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                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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                >> up
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                => "change_column :adverts, :title, :text"
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                >> down
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                => "change_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255"
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            ### Add a default
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                >>
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                 class Advert
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                   fields do
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                     title :string, default: "Untitled", limit: 255, null: true
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                     body :text, null: true
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                   end
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                 end
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                >> up, down = migrate
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                >> up.split(',').slice(0,3).join(',')
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                => 'change_column :adverts, :title, :string'
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                >> up.split(',').slice(3,2).sort.join(',')
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                => " default: \"Untitled\", limit: 255"
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                >> down
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                => "change_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255"
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            ### Limits
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                >>
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                 class Advert
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                   fields do
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                     price :integer, null: true, limit: 2
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                   end
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                 end
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                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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                >> up
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                => "add_column :adverts, :price, :integer, limit: 2"
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            Now run the migration, then change the limit:
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                >> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval up
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                >>
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                 class Advert
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                   fields do
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                     price :integer, null: true, limit: 3
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                   end
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                 end
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                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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                >> up
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                => "change_column :adverts, :price, :integer, limit: 3"
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                >> down
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                => "change_column :adverts, :price, :integer, limit: 2"
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            Note that limit on a decimal column is ignored (use :scale and :precision)
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                >> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval "remove_column :adverts, :price"
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                >>
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                 class Advert
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                   fields do
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                     price :decimal, null: true, limit: 4
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                   end
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                 end
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                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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                >> up
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                => "add_column :adverts, :price, :decimal"
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            -
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            Limits are generally not needed for `text` fields, because by default, `text` fields will use the maximum size
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            allowed for that database type (0xffffffff for LONGTEXT in MySQL unlimited in Postgres, 1 billion in Sqlite).
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            If a `limit` is given, it will only be used in MySQL, to choose the smallest TEXT field that will accommodate
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            that limit (0xff for TINYTEXT, 0xffff for TEXT, 0xffffff for MEDIUMTEXT, 0xffffffff for LONGTEXT).
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                >> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec.mysql_text_limits?
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                => false
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                >>
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                 class Advert
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                   fields do
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                     notes :text
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                     description :text, limit: 30000
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                   end
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                 end
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                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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                >> up
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                => "add_column :adverts, :price, :decimal
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                    add_column :adverts, :notes, :text, null: false
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                    add_column :adverts, :description, :text, null: false"
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            (There is no limit on `add_column ... :description` above since these tests are run against SQLite.)
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            Cleanup
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            {.hidden}
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                >> Advert.field_specs.delete :price
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                >> Advert.field_specs.delete :notes
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                >> Advert.field_specs.delete :description
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            {.hidden}
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            In MySQL, limits are applied, rounded up:
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                >> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec::instance_variable_set(:@mysql_text_limits, true)
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                >> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec.mysql_text_limits?
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                => true
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                >>
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                 class Advert
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                   fields do
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                     notes :text
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                     description :text, limit: 200
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                   end
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                 end
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                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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                >> up
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                => "add_column :adverts, :notes, :text, null: false
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                    add_column :adverts, :description, :text, null: false, limit: 255"
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            Cleanup
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            {.hidden}
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                >> Advert.field_specs.delete :notes
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            {.hidden}
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            Limits that are too high will for MySQL will raise an exception.
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                >> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec::instance_variable_set(:@mysql_text_limits, true)
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                >> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec.mysql_text_limits?
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                => true
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                >>
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                  begin
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                    class Advert
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                      fields do
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                        notes :text
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                        description :text, limit: 0x1_0000_0000
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                      end
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                    end
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                  rescue => ex
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                    "#{ex.class}: #{ex.message}"
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                  end
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                => "ArgumentError: limit of 4294967296 is too large for MySQL"
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            Cleanup
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            {.hidden}
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                >> Advert.field_specs.delete :notes
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            {.hidden}
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            And in MySQL, unstated text limits are treated as the maximum (LONGTEXT) limit.
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            To start, we'll set the database schema for `description` to match the above limit of 255.
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                >> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec.mysql_text_limits?
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                => true
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                >> Advert.connection.execute "ALTER TABLE adverts ADD COLUMN description TINYTEXT"
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                >> Advert.connection.schema_cache.clear!
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                >> Advert.reset_column_information
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                >> Advert.connection.tables
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                => ["adverts"]
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                >> Advert.columns.map(&:name)
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                => ["id", "body", "title", "description"]
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            Now migrate to an unstated text limit:
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                >>
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                 class Advert
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                   fields do
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                     description :text
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                   end
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                 end
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| 327 | 
            -
                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 328 | 
            -
                >> up
         | 
| 329 | 
            -
                => "change_column :adverts, :description, :text, null: false"
         | 
| 330 | 
            -
                >> down
         | 
| 331 | 
            -
                => "change_column :adverts, :description, :text"
         | 
| 332 | 
            -
             | 
| 333 | 
            -
            TODO TECH-4814: The above test should have this output:
         | 
| 334 | 
            -
            TODO => "change_column :adverts, :description, :text, limit: 255"
         | 
| 335 | 
            -
             | 
| 336 | 
            -
             | 
| 337 | 
            -
            And migrate to a stated text limit that is the same as the unstated one:
         | 
| 338 | 
            -
             | 
| 339 | 
            -
                >>
         | 
| 340 | 
            -
                 class Advert
         | 
| 341 | 
            -
                   fields do
         | 
| 342 | 
            -
                     description :text, limit: 0xffffffff
         | 
| 343 | 
            -
                   end
         | 
| 344 | 
            -
                 end
         | 
| 345 | 
            -
                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 346 | 
            -
                >> up
         | 
| 347 | 
            -
                => "change_column :adverts, :description, :text, null: false"
         | 
| 348 | 
            -
                >> down
         | 
| 349 | 
            -
                => "change_column :adverts, :description, :text"
         | 
| 350 | 
            -
                >> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec::instance_variable_set(:@mysql_text_limits, false)
         | 
| 351 | 
            -
             | 
| 352 | 
            -
            Cleanup
         | 
| 353 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 354 | 
            -
                >> Advert.field_specs.clear
         | 
| 355 | 
            -
                >> Advert.connection.schema_cache.clear!
         | 
| 356 | 
            -
                >> Advert.reset_column_information
         | 
| 357 | 
            -
                >>
         | 
| 358 | 
            -
                 class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
         | 
| 359 | 
            -
                   fields do
         | 
| 360 | 
            -
                     name :string, limit: 255, null: true
         | 
| 361 | 
            -
                   end
         | 
| 362 | 
            -
                 end
         | 
| 363 | 
            -
                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 364 | 
            -
                >> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval up
         | 
| 365 | 
            -
                >> Advert.connection.schema_cache.clear!
         | 
| 366 | 
            -
                >> Advert.reset_column_information
         | 
| 367 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 368 | 
            -
             | 
| 369 | 
            -
             | 
| 370 | 
            -
            ### Foreign Keys
         | 
| 371 | 
            -
             | 
| 372 | 
            -
            DeclareSchema extends the `belongs_to` macro so that it also declares the
         | 
| 373 | 
            -
            foreign-key field.  It also generates an index on the field.
         | 
| 374 | 
            -
             | 
| 375 | 
            -
                    >>
         | 
| 376 | 
            -
                     class Category < ActiveRecord::Base; end
         | 
| 377 | 
            -
                     class Advert
         | 
| 378 | 
            -
                       belongs_to :category
         | 
| 379 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 380 | 
            -
                    >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 381 | 
            -
                    >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 382 | 
            -
                    => "add_column :adverts, :category_id, :integer, limit: 8, null: false
         | 
| 383 | 
            -
                        add_index :adverts, [:category_id], name: 'on_category_id'"
         | 
| 384 | 
            -
                    >> down.sub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 385 | 
            -
                    => "remove_column :adverts, :category_id
         | 
| 386 | 
            -
                        remove_index :adverts, name: :on_category_id rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid"
         | 
| 387 | 
            -
             | 
| 388 | 
            -
            Cleanup:
         | 
| 389 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 390 | 
            -
             | 
| 391 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.field_specs.delete(:category_id)
         | 
| 392 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.index_specs.delete_if {|spec| spec.fields==["category_id"]}
         | 
| 393 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 394 | 
            -
             | 
| 395 | 
            -
            If you specify a custom foreign key, the migration generator observes that:
         | 
| 396 | 
            -
             | 
| 397 | 
            -
                    >>
         | 
| 398 | 
            -
                     class Category < ActiveRecord::Base; end
         | 
| 399 | 
            -
                     class Advert
         | 
| 400 | 
            -
                       belongs_to :category, foreign_key: "c_id", class_name: 'Category'
         | 
| 401 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 402 | 
            -
                    >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 403 | 
            -
                    >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 404 | 
            -
                    => "add_column :adverts, :c_id, :integer, limit: 8, null: false
         | 
| 405 | 
            -
                        add_index :adverts, [:c_id], name: 'on_c_id'"
         | 
| 406 | 
            -
             | 
| 407 | 
            -
            Cleanup:
         | 
| 408 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 409 | 
            -
             | 
| 410 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.field_specs.delete(:c_id)
         | 
| 411 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.index_specs.delete_if { |spec| spec.fields==["c_id"] }
         | 
| 412 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 413 | 
            -
             | 
| 414 | 
            -
            You can avoid generating the index by specifying `index: false`
         | 
| 415 | 
            -
             | 
| 416 | 
            -
                    >>
         | 
| 417 | 
            -
                     class Category < ActiveRecord::Base; end
         | 
| 418 | 
            -
                     class Advert
         | 
| 419 | 
            -
                       belongs_to :category, index: false
         | 
| 420 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 421 | 
            -
                    >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 422 | 
            -
                    >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 423 | 
            -
                    => "add_column :adverts, :category_id, :integer, limit: 8, null: false"
         | 
| 424 | 
            -
             | 
| 425 | 
            -
            Cleanup:
         | 
| 426 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 427 | 
            -
             | 
| 428 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.field_specs.delete(:category_id)
         | 
| 429 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.index_specs.delete_if {|spec| spec.fields==["category_id"]}
         | 
| 430 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 431 | 
            -
             | 
| 432 | 
            -
            You can specify the index name with :index
         | 
| 433 | 
            -
             | 
| 434 | 
            -
                    >>
         | 
| 435 | 
            -
                     class Category < ActiveRecord::Base; end
         | 
| 436 | 
            -
                     class Advert
         | 
| 437 | 
            -
                       belongs_to :category, index: 'my_index'
         | 
| 438 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 439 | 
            -
                    >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 440 | 
            -
                    >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 441 | 
            -
                    => "add_column :adverts, :category_id, :integer, limit: 8, null: false
         | 
| 442 | 
            -
                        add_index :adverts, [:category_id], name: 'my_index'"
         | 
| 443 | 
            -
             | 
| 444 | 
            -
            Cleanup:
         | 
| 445 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 446 | 
            -
             | 
| 447 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.field_specs.delete(:category_id)
         | 
| 448 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.index_specs.delete_if {|spec| spec.fields==["category_id"]}
         | 
| 449 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 450 | 
            -
             | 
| 451 | 
            -
            ### Timestamps and Optimimistic Locking
         | 
| 452 | 
            -
             | 
| 453 | 
            -
            `updated_at` and `created_at` can be declared with the shorthand `timestamps`.
         | 
| 454 | 
            -
            Similarly, `lock_version` can be declared with the "shorthand" `optimimistic_lock`.
         | 
| 455 | 
            -
             | 
| 456 | 
            -
                    >>
         | 
| 457 | 
            -
                     class Advert
         | 
| 458 | 
            -
                       fields do
         | 
| 459 | 
            -
                         timestamps
         | 
| 460 | 
            -
                         optimistic_lock
         | 
| 461 | 
            -
                       end
         | 
| 462 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 463 | 
            -
                    >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 464 | 
            -
                    >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 465 | 
            -
                    => "add_column :adverts, :created_at, :datetime
         | 
| 466 | 
            -
                        add_column :adverts, :updated_at, :datetime
         | 
| 467 | 
            -
                        add_column :adverts, :lock_version, :integer, null: false, default: 1"
         | 
| 468 | 
            -
                    >> down.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 469 | 
            -
                    => "remove_column :adverts, :created_at
         | 
| 470 | 
            -
                        remove_column :adverts, :updated_at
         | 
| 471 | 
            -
                        remove_column :adverts, :lock_version"
         | 
| 472 | 
            -
                    >>
         | 
| 473 | 
            -
             | 
| 474 | 
            -
            Cleanup:
         | 
| 475 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 476 | 
            -
             | 
| 477 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.field_specs.delete(:updated_at)
         | 
| 478 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.field_specs.delete(:created_at)
         | 
| 479 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.field_specs.delete(:lock_version)
         | 
| 480 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 481 | 
            -
             | 
| 482 | 
            -
            ### Indices
         | 
| 483 | 
            -
             | 
| 484 | 
            -
            You can add an index to a field definition
         | 
| 485 | 
            -
             | 
| 486 | 
            -
                    >>
         | 
| 487 | 
            -
                     class Advert
         | 
| 488 | 
            -
                       fields do
         | 
| 489 | 
            -
                         title :string, index: true, limit: 255, null: true
         | 
| 490 | 
            -
                       end
         | 
| 491 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 492 | 
            -
                    >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 493 | 
            -
                    >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 494 | 
            -
                    => "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
         | 
| 495 | 
            -
                        add_index :adverts, [:title], name: 'on_title'"
         | 
| 496 | 
            -
             | 
| 497 | 
            -
            Cleanup:
         | 
| 498 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 499 | 
            -
             | 
| 500 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.index_specs.delete_if { |spec| spec.fields==["title"] }
         | 
| 501 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 502 | 
            -
             | 
| 503 | 
            -
            You can ask for a unique index
         | 
| 504 | 
            -
             | 
| 505 | 
            -
                    >>
         | 
| 506 | 
            -
                     class Advert
         | 
| 507 | 
            -
                       fields do
         | 
| 508 | 
            -
                         title :string, index: true, unique: true, null: true, limit: 255
         | 
| 509 | 
            -
                       end
         | 
| 510 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 511 | 
            -
                    >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 512 | 
            -
                    >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 513 | 
            -
                    => "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
         | 
| 514 | 
            -
                        add_index :adverts, [:title], unique: true, name: 'on_title'"
         | 
| 515 | 
            -
             | 
| 516 | 
            -
            Cleanup:
         | 
| 517 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 518 | 
            -
             | 
| 519 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.index_specs.delete_if { |spec| spec.fields==["title"] }
         | 
| 520 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 521 | 
            -
             | 
| 522 | 
            -
            You can specify the name for the index
         | 
| 523 | 
            -
             | 
| 524 | 
            -
                    >>
         | 
| 525 | 
            -
                     class Advert
         | 
| 526 | 
            -
                       fields do
         | 
| 527 | 
            -
                         title :string, index: 'my_index', limit: 255, null: true
         | 
| 528 | 
            -
                       end
         | 
| 529 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 530 | 
            -
                    >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 531 | 
            -
                    >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 532 | 
            -
                    => "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
         | 
| 533 | 
            -
                        add_index :adverts, [:title], name: 'my_index'"
         | 
| 534 | 
            -
             | 
| 535 | 
            -
            Cleanup:
         | 
| 536 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 537 | 
            -
             | 
| 538 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.index_specs.delete_if {|spec| spec.fields==["title"]}
         | 
| 539 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 540 | 
            -
             | 
| 541 | 
            -
            You can ask for an index outside of the fields block
         | 
| 542 | 
            -
             | 
| 543 | 
            -
                    >>
         | 
| 544 | 
            -
                     class Advert
         | 
| 545 | 
            -
                       index :title
         | 
| 546 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 547 | 
            -
                    >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 548 | 
            -
                    >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 549 | 
            -
                    => "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
         | 
| 550 | 
            -
                        add_index :adverts, [:title], name: 'on_title'"
         | 
| 551 | 
            -
             | 
| 552 | 
            -
            Cleanup:
         | 
| 553 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 554 | 
            -
             | 
| 555 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.index_specs.delete_if { |spec| spec.fields==["title"] }
         | 
| 556 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 557 | 
            -
             | 
| 558 | 
            -
            The available options for the index function are `:unique` and `:name`
         | 
| 559 | 
            -
             | 
| 560 | 
            -
                    >>
         | 
| 561 | 
            -
                     class Advert
         | 
| 562 | 
            -
                       index :title, unique: true, name: 'my_index'
         | 
| 563 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 564 | 
            -
                    >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 565 | 
            -
                    >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 566 | 
            -
                    => "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
         | 
| 567 | 
            -
                        add_index :adverts, [:title], unique: true, name: 'my_index'"
         | 
| 568 | 
            -
             | 
| 569 | 
            -
            Cleanup:
         | 
| 570 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 571 | 
            -
             | 
| 572 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.index_specs.delete_if {|spec| spec.fields==["title"]}
         | 
| 573 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 574 | 
            -
             | 
| 575 | 
            -
            You can create an index on more than one field
         | 
| 576 | 
            -
             | 
| 577 | 
            -
                    >>
         | 
| 578 | 
            -
                     class Advert
         | 
| 579 | 
            -
                       index [:title, :category_id]
         | 
| 580 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 581 | 
            -
                    >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 582 | 
            -
                    >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 583 | 
            -
                    => "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
         | 
| 584 | 
            -
                        add_index :adverts, [:title, :category_id], name: 'on_title_and_category_id'"
         | 
| 585 | 
            -
             | 
| 586 | 
            -
            Cleanup:
         | 
| 587 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 588 | 
            -
             | 
| 589 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.index_specs.delete_if { |spec| spec.fields==["title", "category_id"] }
         | 
| 590 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 591 | 
            -
             | 
| 592 | 
            -
            Finally, you can specify that the migration generator should completely ignore an index by passing its name to ignore_index in the model. This is helpful for preserving indices that can't be automatically generated, such as prefix indices in MySQL.
         | 
| 593 | 
            -
             | 
| 594 | 
            -
            ### Rename a table
         | 
| 595 | 
            -
             | 
| 596 | 
            -
            The migration generator respects the `set_table_name` declaration, although as before, we need to explicitly tell the generator that we want a rename rather than a create and a drop.
         | 
| 597 | 
            -
             | 
| 598 | 
            -
                >>
         | 
| 599 | 
            -
                 class Advert
         | 
| 600 | 
            -
                   self.table_name="ads"
         | 
| 601 | 
            -
                   fields do
         | 
| 602 | 
            -
                     title :string, limit: 255, null: true
         | 
| 603 | 
            -
                     body :text, null: true
         | 
| 604 | 
            -
                   end
         | 
| 605 | 
            -
                 end
         | 
| 606 | 
            -
             | 
| 607 | 
            -
                >> Advert.connection.schema_cache.clear!
         | 
| 608 | 
            -
                >> Advert.reset_column_information
         | 
| 609 | 
            -
             | 
| 610 | 
            -
                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run("adverts" => "ads")
         | 
| 611 | 
            -
                >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 612 | 
            -
                => "rename_table :adverts, :ads
         | 
| 613 | 
            -
                    add_column :ads, :title, :string, limit: 255
         | 
| 614 | 
            -
                    add_column :ads, :body, :text
         | 
| 615 | 
            -
                    add_index :ads, [:id], unique: true, name: 'PRIMARY_KEY'"
         | 
| 616 | 
            -
                >> down.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 617 | 
            -
                => "remove_column :ads, :title
         | 
| 618 | 
            -
                    remove_column :ads, :body
         | 
| 619 | 
            -
                    rename_table :ads, :adverts
         | 
| 620 | 
            -
                    add_index :adverts, [:id], unique: true, name: 'PRIMARY_KEY'"
         | 
| 621 | 
            -
             | 
| 622 | 
            -
            Set the table name back to what it should be and confirm we're in sync:
         | 
| 623 | 
            -
             | 
| 624 | 
            -
                >> Advert.field_specs.delete(:title)
         | 
| 625 | 
            -
                >> Advert.field_specs.delete(:body)
         | 
| 626 | 
            -
                >> class Advert; self.table_name="adverts"; end
         | 
| 627 | 
            -
                >> Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 628 | 
            -
                => ["", ""]
         | 
| 629 | 
            -
             | 
| 630 | 
            -
            ### Rename a table
         | 
| 631 | 
            -
             | 
| 632 | 
            -
            As with renaming columns, we have to tell the migration generator about the rename. Here we create a new class 'Advertisement', and tell ActiveRecord to forget about the Advert class. This requires code that shouldn't be shown to impressionable children.
         | 
| 633 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 634 | 
            -
             | 
| 635 | 
            -
                >>
         | 
| 636 | 
            -
                 def nuke_model_class(klass)
         | 
| 637 | 
            -
                   ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.instance_eval do
         | 
| 638 | 
            -
                     direct_descendants = class_variable_get('@@direct_descendants')
         | 
| 639 | 
            -
                     direct_descendants[ActiveRecord::Base] = direct_descendants[ActiveRecord::Base].to_a.reject { |descendant| descendant == klass }
         | 
| 640 | 
            -
                   end
         | 
| 641 | 
            -
                  Object.instance_eval { remove_const klass.name.to_sym }
         | 
| 642 | 
            -
                 end
         | 
| 643 | 
            -
                >> nuke_model_class(Advert)
         | 
| 644 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 645 | 
            -
             | 
| 646 | 
            -
                >>
         | 
| 647 | 
            -
                 class Advertisement < ActiveRecord::Base
         | 
| 648 | 
            -
                   fields do
         | 
| 649 | 
            -
                     title :string, limit: 255, null: true
         | 
| 650 | 
            -
                     body :text, null: true
         | 
| 651 | 
            -
                   end
         | 
| 652 | 
            -
                 end
         | 
| 653 | 
            -
                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run("adverts" => "advertisements")
         | 
| 654 | 
            -
                >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 655 | 
            -
                => "rename_table :adverts, :advertisements
         | 
| 656 | 
            -
                    add_column :advertisements, :title, :string, limit: 255
         | 
| 657 | 
            -
                    add_column :advertisements, :body, :text
         | 
| 658 | 
            -
                    remove_column :advertisements, :name
         | 
| 659 | 
            -
                    add_index :advertisements, [:id], unique: true, name: 'PRIMARY_KEY'"
         | 
| 660 | 
            -
                >> down.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 661 | 
            -
                => "remove_column :advertisements, :title
         | 
| 662 | 
            -
                    remove_column :advertisements, :body
         | 
| 663 | 
            -
                    add_column :adverts, :name, :string, limit: 255
         | 
| 664 | 
            -
                    rename_table :advertisements, :adverts
         | 
| 665 | 
            -
                    add_index :adverts, [:id], unique: true, name: 'PRIMARY_KEY'"
         | 
| 666 | 
            -
             | 
| 667 | 
            -
            ### Drop a table
         | 
| 668 | 
            -
             | 
| 669 | 
            -
                >> nuke_model_class(Advertisement)
         | 
| 670 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 671 | 
            -
             | 
| 672 | 
            -
            If you delete a model, the migration generator will create a `drop_table` migration.
         | 
| 673 | 
            -
             | 
| 674 | 
            -
            Dropping tables is where the automatic down-migration really comes in handy:
         | 
| 675 | 
            -
             | 
| 676 | 
            -
                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 677 | 
            -
                >> up
         | 
| 678 | 
            -
                => "drop_table :adverts"
         | 
| 679 | 
            -
                >> down.gsub(/,.*/m, '')
         | 
| 680 | 
            -
                => "create_table \"adverts\""
         | 
| 681 | 
            -
             | 
| 682 | 
            -
            ## STI
         | 
| 683 | 
            -
             | 
| 684 | 
            -
            ### Adding an STI subclass
         | 
| 685 | 
            -
             | 
| 686 | 
            -
            Adding a subclass or two should introduce the 'type' column and no other changes
         | 
| 687 | 
            -
             | 
| 688 | 
            -
                    >>
         | 
| 689 | 
            -
                     class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
         | 
| 690 | 
            -
                       fields do
         | 
| 691 | 
            -
                         body :text, null: true
         | 
| 692 | 
            -
                         title :string, default: "Untitled", limit: 255, null: true
         | 
| 693 | 
            -
                       end
         | 
| 694 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 695 | 
            -
                    >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 696 | 
            -
                    >> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval up
         | 
| 697 | 
            -
             | 
| 698 | 
            -
                     class FancyAdvert < Advert
         | 
| 699 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 700 | 
            -
                     class SuperFancyAdvert < FancyAdvert
         | 
| 701 | 
            -
                     end
         | 
| 702 | 
            -
                    >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 703 | 
            -
                    >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 704 | 
            -
                    => "add_column :adverts, :type, :string, limit: 255
         | 
| 705 | 
            -
                        add_index :adverts, [:type], name: 'on_type'"
         | 
| 706 | 
            -
                    >> down.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 707 | 
            -
                    => "remove_column :adverts, :type
         | 
| 708 | 
            -
                        remove_index :adverts, name: :on_type rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid"
         | 
| 709 | 
            -
             | 
| 710 | 
            -
            Cleanup
         | 
| 711 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 712 | 
            -
             | 
| 713 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.field_specs.delete(:type)
         | 
| 714 | 
            -
                    >> nuke_model_class(SuperFancyAdvert)
         | 
| 715 | 
            -
                    >> nuke_model_class(FancyAdvert)
         | 
| 716 | 
            -
                    >> Advert.index_specs.delete_if { |spec| spec.fields==["type"] }
         | 
| 717 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 718 | 
            -
             | 
| 719 | 
            -
             | 
| 720 | 
            -
            ## Coping with multiple changes
         | 
| 721 | 
            -
             | 
| 722 | 
            -
            The migration generator is designed to create complete migrations even if many changes to the models have taken place.
         | 
| 723 | 
            -
             | 
| 724 | 
            -
            First let's confirm we're in a known state. One model, 'Advert', with a string 'title' and text 'body':
         | 
| 725 | 
            -
             | 
| 726 | 
            -
                >> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval up.gsub(/.*type.*/, '')
         | 
| 727 | 
            -
                >> Advert.connection.schema_cache.clear!
         | 
| 728 | 
            -
                >> Advert.reset_column_information
         | 
| 729 | 
            -
             | 
| 730 | 
            -
                >> Advert.connection.tables
         | 
| 731 | 
            -
                => ["adverts"]
         | 
| 732 | 
            -
                >> Advert.columns.map(&:name).sort
         | 
| 733 | 
            -
                => ["body", "id", "title"]
         | 
| 734 | 
            -
                >> Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 735 | 
            -
                => ["", ""]
         | 
| 736 | 
            -
             | 
| 737 | 
            -
             | 
| 738 | 
            -
            ### Rename a column and change the default
         | 
| 739 | 
            -
             | 
| 740 | 
            -
                >> Advert.field_specs.clear
         | 
| 741 | 
            -
                >>
         | 
| 742 | 
            -
                 class Advert
         | 
| 743 | 
            -
                   fields do
         | 
| 744 | 
            -
                     name :string, default: "No Name", limit: 255, null: true
         | 
| 745 | 
            -
                     body :text, null: true
         | 
| 746 | 
            -
                   end
         | 
| 747 | 
            -
                 end
         | 
| 748 | 
            -
                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run(adverts: { title: :name })
         | 
| 749 | 
            -
                >> up
         | 
| 750 | 
            -
                => "rename_column :adverts, :title, :name
         | 
| 751 | 
            -
                    change_column :adverts, :name, :string, limit: 255, default: \"No Name\""
         | 
| 752 | 
            -
                >> down
         | 
| 753 | 
            -
                => "rename_column :adverts, :name, :title
         | 
| 754 | 
            -
                    change_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255, default: \"Untitled\""
         | 
| 755 | 
            -
             | 
| 756 | 
            -
             | 
| 757 | 
            -
            ### Rename a table and add a column
         | 
| 758 | 
            -
             | 
| 759 | 
            -
                >> nuke_model_class(Advert)
         | 
| 760 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 761 | 
            -
             | 
| 762 | 
            -
                >>
         | 
| 763 | 
            -
                 class Ad < ActiveRecord::Base
         | 
| 764 | 
            -
                   fields do
         | 
| 765 | 
            -
                     title      :string, default: "Untitled", limit: 255
         | 
| 766 | 
            -
                     body       :text, null: true
         | 
| 767 | 
            -
                     created_at :datetime
         | 
| 768 | 
            -
                   end
         | 
| 769 | 
            -
                 end
         | 
| 770 | 
            -
                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run(adverts: :ads)
         | 
| 771 | 
            -
                >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 772 | 
            -
                => "rename_table :adverts, :ads
         | 
| 773 | 
            -
                    add_column :ads, :created_at, :datetime, null: false
         | 
| 774 | 
            -
                    change_column :ads, :title, :string, limit: 255, null: false, default: \"Untitled\"
         | 
| 775 | 
            -
                    add_index :ads, [:id], unique: true, name: 'PRIMARY_KEY'"
         | 
| 776 | 
            -
             | 
| 777 | 
            -
                >>
         | 
| 778 | 
            -
                 class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
         | 
| 779 | 
            -
                   fields do
         | 
| 780 | 
            -
                     body :text, null: true
         | 
| 781 | 
            -
                     title :string, default: "Untitled", limit: 255, null: true
         | 
| 782 | 
            -
                   end
         | 
| 783 | 
            -
                 end
         | 
| 784 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 785 | 
            -
             | 
| 786 | 
            -
            ## Legacy Keys
         | 
| 787 | 
            -
             | 
| 788 | 
            -
            DeclareSchema has some support for legacy keys.
         | 
| 789 | 
            -
             | 
| 790 | 
            -
                >> nuke_model_class(Ad)
         | 
| 791 | 
            -
                >>
         | 
| 792 | 
            -
                 class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
         | 
| 793 | 
            -
                   fields do
         | 
| 794 | 
            -
                     body :text, null: true
         | 
| 795 | 
            -
                   end
         | 
| 796 | 
            -
                   self.primary_key="advert_id"
         | 
| 797 | 
            -
                 end
         | 
| 798 | 
            -
                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run(adverts: { id: :advert_id })
         | 
| 799 | 
            -
                >> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
         | 
| 800 | 
            -
                => "rename_column :adverts, :id, :advert_id
         | 
| 801 | 
            -
                    add_index :adverts, [:advert_id], unique: true, name: 'PRIMARY_KEY'"
         | 
| 802 | 
            -
             | 
| 803 | 
            -
                >> nuke_model_class(Advert)
         | 
| 804 | 
            -
                >> ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "drop table `adverts`;"
         | 
| 805 | 
            -
            {.hidden}
         | 
| 806 | 
            -
             | 
| 807 | 
            -
            ## DSL
         | 
| 808 | 
            -
             | 
| 809 | 
            -
            The DSL allows lambdas and constants
         | 
| 810 | 
            -
             | 
| 811 | 
            -
                >>
         | 
| 812 | 
            -
                    class User < ActiveRecord::Base
         | 
| 813 | 
            -
                      fields do
         | 
| 814 | 
            -
                        company :string, limit: 255, ruby_default: -> { "BigCorp" }
         | 
| 815 | 
            -
                      end
         | 
| 816 | 
            -
                    end
         | 
| 817 | 
            -
                >> User.field_specs.keys
         | 
| 818 | 
            -
                => ['company']
         | 
| 819 | 
            -
                >> User.field_specs['company'].options[:ruby_default]&.call
         | 
| 820 | 
            -
                => "BigCorp"
         | 
| 821 | 
            -
             | 
| 822 | 
            -
             | 
| 823 | 
            -
            ## validates
         | 
| 824 | 
            -
             | 
| 825 | 
            -
            DeclareSchema can accept a validates hash in the field options.
         | 
| 826 | 
            -
             | 
| 827 | 
            -
                >> $company_validates_options = :none
         | 
| 828 | 
            -
                >>
         | 
| 829 | 
            -
                   class Ad < ActiveRecord::Base; end;
         | 
| 830 | 
            -
                   def Ad.validates(field_name, options)
         | 
| 831 | 
            -
                     $company_validates_options = "got field_name: #{field_name}, options: #{options.inspect}"
         | 
| 832 | 
            -
                   end
         | 
| 833 | 
            -
                >>
         | 
| 834 | 
            -
                  class Ad < ActiveRecord::Base
         | 
| 835 | 
            -
                    fields do
         | 
| 836 | 
            -
                      company :string, limit: 255, index: true, unique: true, validates: { presence: true, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false } }
         | 
| 837 | 
            -
                    end
         | 
| 838 | 
            -
                    self.primary_key="advert_id"
         | 
| 839 | 
            -
                  end
         | 
| 840 | 
            -
                >> # expect(Ad).to receive(:validates).with(:company, presence: true, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false })
         | 
| 841 | 
            -
                >> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
         | 
| 842 | 
            -
                >> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval up
         | 
| 843 | 
            -
                >> $company_validates_options
         | 
| 844 | 
            -
                => "got field_name: company, options: {:presence=>true, :uniqueness=>{:case_sensitive=>false}}"
         | 
| 845 | 
            -
                >> Ad.field_specs['company'].options[:validates].inspect
         | 
| 846 | 
            -
                => "{:presence=>true, :uniqueness=>{:case_sensitive=>false}}"
         |