declare_schema 0.1.1 → 0.3.0.pre.1
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.travis.yml +37 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +36 -4
- data/Gemfile +0 -2
- data/Gemfile.lock +1 -4
- data/Rakefile +13 -20
- data/gemfiles/rails_4.gemfile +4 -7
- data/gemfiles/rails_5.gemfile +4 -7
- data/gemfiles/rails_6.gemfile +4 -7
- data/lib/declare_schema/model.rb +21 -23
- data/lib/declare_schema/model/field_spec.rb +1 -12
- data/lib/declare_schema/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/generators/declare_schema/migration/migration_generator.rb +20 -13
- data/lib/generators/declare_schema/migration/migrator.rb +57 -33
- data/lib/generators/declare_schema/migration/templates/migration.rb.erb +1 -1
- data/lib/generators/declare_schema/support/eval_template.rb +12 -3
- data/lib/generators/declare_schema/support/model.rb +77 -2
- data/spec/lib/declare_schema/api_spec.rb +125 -0
- data/spec/lib/declare_schema/field_declaration_dsl_spec.rb +8 -4
- data/spec/lib/declare_schema/generator_spec.rb +57 -0
- data/spec/lib/declare_schema/interactive_primary_key_spec.rb +51 -0
- data/spec/lib/declare_schema/migration_generator_spec.rb +735 -0
- data/spec/lib/declare_schema/prepare_testapp.rb +31 -0
- data/spec/lib/generators/declare_schema/migration/migrator_spec.rb +42 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +26 -0
- metadata +9 -11
- data/.jenkins/Jenkinsfile +0 -72
- data/.jenkins/ruby_build_pod.yml +0 -19
- data/lib/generators/declare_schema/model/templates/model_injection.rb.erb +0 -25
- data/test/api.rdoctest +0 -136
- data/test/generators.rdoctest +0 -60
- data/test/interactive_primary_key.rdoctest +0 -56
- data/test/migration_generator.rdoctest +0 -846
- data/test/migration_generator_comments.rdoctestDISABLED +0 -74
- data/test/prepare_testapp.rb +0 -15
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-*- indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*-
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# DeclareSchema - Migration Generator
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Our test requires to prepare the testapp:
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{.hidden}
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doctest_require: 'prepare_testapp'
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{.hidden}
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And requires also that you enter the right choice when prompted. OK we're ready to get going.
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## Alternate Primary Keys
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### create
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doctest: create table with custom primary_key
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>>
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class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base
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fields do
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end
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self.primary_key="foo_id"
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end
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>> Rails::Generators.invoke 'declare_schema:migration', %w(-n -m)
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>> Foo.primary_key
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=> 'foo_id'
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### migrate from
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doctest: rename from custom primary_key
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>>
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class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base
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self.primary_key="id"
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end
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puts "\n\e[45m Please enter 'id' (no quotes) at the next prompt \e[0m"
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>> Rails::Generators.invoke 'declare_schema:migration', %w(-n -m)
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>> Foo.primary_key
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=> 'id'
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### migrate to
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doctest: rename to custom primary_key
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>>
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class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base
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self.primary_key="foo_id"
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end
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puts "\n\e[45m Please enter 'drop id' (no quotes) at the next prompt \e[0m"
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>> Rails::Generators.invoke 'declare_schema:migration', %w(-n -m)
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>> Foo.primary_key
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=> 'foo_id'
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### ensure it doesn't cause further migrations
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doctest: check no further migrations
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>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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>> up
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=> ""
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# DeclareSchema - Migration Generator
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Our test requires to prepare the testapp:
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{.hidden}
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doctest_require: 'prepare_testapp'
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{.hidden}
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## The migration generator -- introduction
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The migration generator works by:
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* Loading all of the models in your Rails app
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* Using the Rails schema-dumper to extract information about the current state of the database.
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* Calculating the changes that are required to bring the database into sync with your application.
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Normally you would run the migration generator as a regular Rails generator. You would type
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$ rails generate declare_schema:migration
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in your Rails app, and the migration file would be created in `db/migrate`.
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In order to demonstrate the generator in this doctest script however, we'll be using the Ruby API instead. The method `Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run` returns a pair of strings -- the up migration and the down migration.
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At the moment the database is empty and no ActiveRecord models exist, so the generator is going to tell us there is nothing to do.
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>> Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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=> ["", ""]
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### Models without `fields do` are ignored
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The migration generator only takes into account classes that use DeclareSchema, i.e. classes with a `fields do` declaration. Models without this are ignored:
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>> class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base; end
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>> Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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=> ["", ""]
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You can also tell DeclareSchema to ignore additional tables. You can place this command in your environment.rb or elsewhere:
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>> Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.ignore_tables = ["green_fishes"]
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### Create the table
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Here we see a simple `create_table` migration along with the `drop_table` down migration
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>>
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class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
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fields do
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name :string, limit: 255, null: true
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end
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end
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>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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>> up
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=>
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"create_table :adverts do |t|
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t.string :name
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end"
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>> down
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=> "drop_table :adverts"
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Normally we would run the generated migration with `rake db:create`. We can achieve the same effect directly in Ruby like this:
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>> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval up
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>> Advert.columns.map(&:name)
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=> ["id", "name"]
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We'll define a method to make that easier next time
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>>
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def migrate(renames={})
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up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run(renames)
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ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval(up)
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ActiveRecord::Base.send(:descendants).each { |model| model.reset_column_information }
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[up, down]
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end
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We'll have a look at the migration generator in more detail later, first we'll have a look at the extra features DeclareSchema has added to the model.
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### Add fields
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If we add a new field to the model, the migration generator will add it to the database.
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>>
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class Advert
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fields do
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name :string, limit: 255, null: true
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body :text, null: true
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published_at :datetime, null: true
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end
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end
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>> up, down = migrate
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>> up
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=>
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"add_column :adverts, :body, :text
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add_column :adverts, :published_at, :datetime"
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>> down
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=>
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"remove_column :adverts, :body
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remove_column :adverts, :published_at"
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>>
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### Remove fields
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If we remove a field from the model, the migration generator removes the database column. Note that we have to explicitly clear the known fields to achieve this in rdoctest -- in a Rails context you would simply edit the file
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>> Advert.field_specs.clear # not normally needed
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class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
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fields do
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name :string, limit: 255, null: true
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body :text, null: true
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end
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end
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>> up, down = migrate
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>> up
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=> "remove_column :adverts, :published_at"
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>> down
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=> "add_column :adverts, :published_at, :datetime"
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### Rename a field
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Here we rename the `name` field to `title`. By default the generator sees this as removing `name` and adding `title`.
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>> Advert.field_specs.clear # not normally needed
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class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
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fields do
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title :string, limit: 255, null: true
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body :text, null: true
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end
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end
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>> # Just generate - don't run the migration:
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>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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>> up
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=> "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
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remove_column :adverts, :name"
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>> down
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=> "remove_column :adverts, :title
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add_column :adverts, :name, :string, limit: 255"
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When run as a generator, the migration-generator won't make this assumption. Instead it will prompt for user input to resolve the ambiguity. When using the Ruby API, we can ask for a rename instead of an add + drop by passing in a hash:
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>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run(adverts: { name: :title })
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>> up
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=> "rename_column :adverts, :name, :title"
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>> down
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=> "rename_column :adverts, :title, :name"
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Let's apply that change to the database
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>> migrate
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### Change a type
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>>
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class Advert
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fields do
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title :text, null: true
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body :text, null: true
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end
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end
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>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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>> up
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=> "change_column :adverts, :title, :text"
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>> down
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=> "change_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255"
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### Add a default
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class Advert
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fields do
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title :string, default: "Untitled", limit: 255, null: true
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body :text, null: true
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end
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end
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>> up, down = migrate
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>> up.split(',').slice(0,3).join(',')
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=> 'change_column :adverts, :title, :string'
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>> up.split(',').slice(3,2).sort.join(',')
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=> " default: \"Untitled\", limit: 255"
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>> down
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=> "change_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255"
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### Limits
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>>
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class Advert
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fields do
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price :integer, null: true, limit: 2
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end
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end
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>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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>> up
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=> "add_column :adverts, :price, :integer, limit: 2"
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Now run the migration, then change the limit:
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>> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval up
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class Advert
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fields do
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price :integer, null: true, limit: 3
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end
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end
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>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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>> up
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=> "change_column :adverts, :price, :integer, limit: 3"
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>> down
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=> "change_column :adverts, :price, :integer, limit: 2"
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Note that limit on a decimal column is ignored (use :scale and :precision)
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>> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval "remove_column :adverts, :price"
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>>
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class Advert
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fields do
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price :decimal, null: true, limit: 4
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end
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end
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>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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>> up
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=> "add_column :adverts, :price, :decimal"
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Limits are generally not needed for `text` fields, because by default, `text` fields will use the maximum size
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allowed for that database type (0xffffffff for LONGTEXT in MySQL unlimited in Postgres, 1 billion in Sqlite).
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If a `limit` is given, it will only be used in MySQL, to choose the smallest TEXT field that will accommodate
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that limit (0xff for TINYTEXT, 0xffff for TEXT, 0xffffff for MEDIUMTEXT, 0xffffffff for LONGTEXT).
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>> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec.mysql_text_limits?
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=> false
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>>
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class Advert
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fields do
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notes :text
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description :text, limit: 30000
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end
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end
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>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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>> up
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=> "add_column :adverts, :price, :decimal
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add_column :adverts, :notes, :text, null: false
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add_column :adverts, :description, :text, null: false"
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(There is no limit on `add_column ... :description` above since these tests are run against SQLite.)
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Cleanup
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{.hidden}
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>> Advert.field_specs.delete :price
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>> Advert.field_specs.delete :notes
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>> Advert.field_specs.delete :description
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{.hidden}
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In MySQL, limits are applied, rounded up:
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>> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec::instance_variable_set(:@mysql_text_limits, true)
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>> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec.mysql_text_limits?
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=> true
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>>
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class Advert
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fields do
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notes :text
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description :text, limit: 200
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end
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end
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>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
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>> up
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=> "add_column :adverts, :notes, :text, null: false
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add_column :adverts, :description, :text, null: false, limit: 255"
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Cleanup
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{.hidden}
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>> Advert.field_specs.delete :notes
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{.hidden}
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Limits that are too high will for MySQL will raise an exception.
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>> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec::instance_variable_set(:@mysql_text_limits, true)
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>> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec.mysql_text_limits?
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=> true
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>>
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begin
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class Advert
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fields do
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notes :text
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description :text, limit: 0x1_0000_0000
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end
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end
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rescue => ex
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"#{ex.class}: #{ex.message}"
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end
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=> "ArgumentError: limit of 4294967296 is too large for MySQL"
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Cleanup
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300
|
-
{.hidden}
|
301
|
-
|
302
|
-
>> Advert.field_specs.delete :notes
|
303
|
-
{.hidden}
|
304
|
-
|
305
|
-
And in MySQL, unstated text limits are treated as the maximum (LONGTEXT) limit.
|
306
|
-
|
307
|
-
To start, we'll set the database schema for `description` to match the above limit of 255.
|
308
|
-
|
309
|
-
>> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec.mysql_text_limits?
|
310
|
-
=> true
|
311
|
-
>> Advert.connection.execute "ALTER TABLE adverts ADD COLUMN description TINYTEXT"
|
312
|
-
>> Advert.connection.schema_cache.clear!
|
313
|
-
>> Advert.reset_column_information
|
314
|
-
>> Advert.connection.tables
|
315
|
-
=> ["adverts"]
|
316
|
-
>> Advert.columns.map(&:name)
|
317
|
-
=> ["id", "body", "title", "description"]
|
318
|
-
|
319
|
-
Now migrate to an unstated text limit:
|
320
|
-
|
321
|
-
>>
|
322
|
-
class Advert
|
323
|
-
fields do
|
324
|
-
description :text
|
325
|
-
end
|
326
|
-
end
|
327
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
328
|
-
>> up
|
329
|
-
=> "change_column :adverts, :description, :text, null: false"
|
330
|
-
>> down
|
331
|
-
=> "change_column :adverts, :description, :text"
|
332
|
-
|
333
|
-
TODO TECH-4814: The above test should have this output:
|
334
|
-
TODO => "change_column :adverts, :description, :text, limit: 255"
|
335
|
-
|
336
|
-
|
337
|
-
And migrate to a stated text limit that is the same as the unstated one:
|
338
|
-
|
339
|
-
>>
|
340
|
-
class Advert
|
341
|
-
fields do
|
342
|
-
description :text, limit: 0xffffffff
|
343
|
-
end
|
344
|
-
end
|
345
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
346
|
-
>> up
|
347
|
-
=> "change_column :adverts, :description, :text, null: false"
|
348
|
-
>> down
|
349
|
-
=> "change_column :adverts, :description, :text"
|
350
|
-
>> ::DeclareSchema::Model::FieldSpec::instance_variable_set(:@mysql_text_limits, false)
|
351
|
-
|
352
|
-
Cleanup
|
353
|
-
{.hidden}
|
354
|
-
>> Advert.field_specs.clear
|
355
|
-
>> Advert.connection.schema_cache.clear!
|
356
|
-
>> Advert.reset_column_information
|
357
|
-
>>
|
358
|
-
class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
|
359
|
-
fields do
|
360
|
-
name :string, limit: 255, null: true
|
361
|
-
end
|
362
|
-
end
|
363
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
364
|
-
>> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval up
|
365
|
-
>> Advert.connection.schema_cache.clear!
|
366
|
-
>> Advert.reset_column_information
|
367
|
-
{.hidden}
|
368
|
-
|
369
|
-
|
370
|
-
### Foreign Keys
|
371
|
-
|
372
|
-
DeclareSchema extends the `belongs_to` macro so that it also declares the
|
373
|
-
foreign-key field. It also generates an index on the field.
|
374
|
-
|
375
|
-
>>
|
376
|
-
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base; end
|
377
|
-
class Advert
|
378
|
-
belongs_to :category
|
379
|
-
end
|
380
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
381
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
382
|
-
=> "add_column :adverts, :category_id, :integer, limit: 8, null: false
|
383
|
-
add_index :adverts, [:category_id], name: 'on_category_id'"
|
384
|
-
>> down.sub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
385
|
-
=> "remove_column :adverts, :category_id
|
386
|
-
remove_index :adverts, name: :on_category_id rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid"
|
387
|
-
|
388
|
-
Cleanup:
|
389
|
-
{.hidden}
|
390
|
-
|
391
|
-
>> Advert.field_specs.delete(:category_id)
|
392
|
-
>> Advert.index_specs.delete_if {|spec| spec.fields==["category_id"]}
|
393
|
-
{.hidden}
|
394
|
-
|
395
|
-
If you specify a custom foreign key, the migration generator observes that:
|
396
|
-
|
397
|
-
>>
|
398
|
-
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base; end
|
399
|
-
class Advert
|
400
|
-
belongs_to :category, foreign_key: "c_id", class_name: 'Category'
|
401
|
-
end
|
402
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
403
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
404
|
-
=> "add_column :adverts, :c_id, :integer, limit: 8, null: false
|
405
|
-
add_index :adverts, [:c_id], name: 'on_c_id'"
|
406
|
-
|
407
|
-
Cleanup:
|
408
|
-
{.hidden}
|
409
|
-
|
410
|
-
>> Advert.field_specs.delete(:c_id)
|
411
|
-
>> Advert.index_specs.delete_if { |spec| spec.fields==["c_id"] }
|
412
|
-
{.hidden}
|
413
|
-
|
414
|
-
You can avoid generating the index by specifying `index: false`
|
415
|
-
|
416
|
-
>>
|
417
|
-
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base; end
|
418
|
-
class Advert
|
419
|
-
belongs_to :category, index: false
|
420
|
-
end
|
421
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
422
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
423
|
-
=> "add_column :adverts, :category_id, :integer, limit: 8, null: false"
|
424
|
-
|
425
|
-
Cleanup:
|
426
|
-
{.hidden}
|
427
|
-
|
428
|
-
>> Advert.field_specs.delete(:category_id)
|
429
|
-
>> Advert.index_specs.delete_if {|spec| spec.fields==["category_id"]}
|
430
|
-
{.hidden}
|
431
|
-
|
432
|
-
You can specify the index name with :index
|
433
|
-
|
434
|
-
>>
|
435
|
-
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base; end
|
436
|
-
class Advert
|
437
|
-
belongs_to :category, index: 'my_index'
|
438
|
-
end
|
439
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
440
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
441
|
-
=> "add_column :adverts, :category_id, :integer, limit: 8, null: false
|
442
|
-
add_index :adverts, [:category_id], name: 'my_index'"
|
443
|
-
|
444
|
-
Cleanup:
|
445
|
-
{.hidden}
|
446
|
-
|
447
|
-
>> Advert.field_specs.delete(:category_id)
|
448
|
-
>> Advert.index_specs.delete_if {|spec| spec.fields==["category_id"]}
|
449
|
-
{.hidden}
|
450
|
-
|
451
|
-
### Timestamps and Optimimistic Locking
|
452
|
-
|
453
|
-
`updated_at` and `created_at` can be declared with the shorthand `timestamps`.
|
454
|
-
Similarly, `lock_version` can be declared with the "shorthand" `optimimistic_lock`.
|
455
|
-
|
456
|
-
>>
|
457
|
-
class Advert
|
458
|
-
fields do
|
459
|
-
timestamps
|
460
|
-
optimistic_lock
|
461
|
-
end
|
462
|
-
end
|
463
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
464
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
465
|
-
=> "add_column :adverts, :created_at, :datetime
|
466
|
-
add_column :adverts, :updated_at, :datetime
|
467
|
-
add_column :adverts, :lock_version, :integer, null: false, default: 1"
|
468
|
-
>> down.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
469
|
-
=> "remove_column :adverts, :created_at
|
470
|
-
remove_column :adverts, :updated_at
|
471
|
-
remove_column :adverts, :lock_version"
|
472
|
-
>>
|
473
|
-
|
474
|
-
Cleanup:
|
475
|
-
{.hidden}
|
476
|
-
|
477
|
-
>> Advert.field_specs.delete(:updated_at)
|
478
|
-
>> Advert.field_specs.delete(:created_at)
|
479
|
-
>> Advert.field_specs.delete(:lock_version)
|
480
|
-
{.hidden}
|
481
|
-
|
482
|
-
### Indices
|
483
|
-
|
484
|
-
You can add an index to a field definition
|
485
|
-
|
486
|
-
>>
|
487
|
-
class Advert
|
488
|
-
fields do
|
489
|
-
title :string, index: true, limit: 255, null: true
|
490
|
-
end
|
491
|
-
end
|
492
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
493
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
494
|
-
=> "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
|
495
|
-
add_index :adverts, [:title], name: 'on_title'"
|
496
|
-
|
497
|
-
Cleanup:
|
498
|
-
{.hidden}
|
499
|
-
|
500
|
-
>> Advert.index_specs.delete_if { |spec| spec.fields==["title"] }
|
501
|
-
{.hidden}
|
502
|
-
|
503
|
-
You can ask for a unique index
|
504
|
-
|
505
|
-
>>
|
506
|
-
class Advert
|
507
|
-
fields do
|
508
|
-
title :string, index: true, unique: true, null: true, limit: 255
|
509
|
-
end
|
510
|
-
end
|
511
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
512
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
513
|
-
=> "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
|
514
|
-
add_index :adverts, [:title], unique: true, name: 'on_title'"
|
515
|
-
|
516
|
-
Cleanup:
|
517
|
-
{.hidden}
|
518
|
-
|
519
|
-
>> Advert.index_specs.delete_if { |spec| spec.fields==["title"] }
|
520
|
-
{.hidden}
|
521
|
-
|
522
|
-
You can specify the name for the index
|
523
|
-
|
524
|
-
>>
|
525
|
-
class Advert
|
526
|
-
fields do
|
527
|
-
title :string, index: 'my_index', limit: 255, null: true
|
528
|
-
end
|
529
|
-
end
|
530
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
531
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
532
|
-
=> "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
|
533
|
-
add_index :adverts, [:title], name: 'my_index'"
|
534
|
-
|
535
|
-
Cleanup:
|
536
|
-
{.hidden}
|
537
|
-
|
538
|
-
>> Advert.index_specs.delete_if {|spec| spec.fields==["title"]}
|
539
|
-
{.hidden}
|
540
|
-
|
541
|
-
You can ask for an index outside of the fields block
|
542
|
-
|
543
|
-
>>
|
544
|
-
class Advert
|
545
|
-
index :title
|
546
|
-
end
|
547
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
548
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
549
|
-
=> "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
|
550
|
-
add_index :adverts, [:title], name: 'on_title'"
|
551
|
-
|
552
|
-
Cleanup:
|
553
|
-
{.hidden}
|
554
|
-
|
555
|
-
>> Advert.index_specs.delete_if { |spec| spec.fields==["title"] }
|
556
|
-
{.hidden}
|
557
|
-
|
558
|
-
The available options for the index function are `:unique` and `:name`
|
559
|
-
|
560
|
-
>>
|
561
|
-
class Advert
|
562
|
-
index :title, unique: true, name: 'my_index'
|
563
|
-
end
|
564
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
565
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
566
|
-
=> "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
|
567
|
-
add_index :adverts, [:title], unique: true, name: 'my_index'"
|
568
|
-
|
569
|
-
Cleanup:
|
570
|
-
{.hidden}
|
571
|
-
|
572
|
-
>> Advert.index_specs.delete_if {|spec| spec.fields==["title"]}
|
573
|
-
{.hidden}
|
574
|
-
|
575
|
-
You can create an index on more than one field
|
576
|
-
|
577
|
-
>>
|
578
|
-
class Advert
|
579
|
-
index [:title, :category_id]
|
580
|
-
end
|
581
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
582
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
583
|
-
=> "add_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255
|
584
|
-
add_index :adverts, [:title, :category_id], name: 'on_title_and_category_id'"
|
585
|
-
|
586
|
-
Cleanup:
|
587
|
-
{.hidden}
|
588
|
-
|
589
|
-
>> Advert.index_specs.delete_if { |spec| spec.fields==["title", "category_id"] }
|
590
|
-
{.hidden}
|
591
|
-
|
592
|
-
Finally, you can specify that the migration generator should completely ignore an index by passing its name to ignore_index in the model. This is helpful for preserving indices that can't be automatically generated, such as prefix indices in MySQL.
|
593
|
-
|
594
|
-
### Rename a table
|
595
|
-
|
596
|
-
The migration generator respects the `set_table_name` declaration, although as before, we need to explicitly tell the generator that we want a rename rather than a create and a drop.
|
597
|
-
|
598
|
-
>>
|
599
|
-
class Advert
|
600
|
-
self.table_name="ads"
|
601
|
-
fields do
|
602
|
-
title :string, limit: 255, null: true
|
603
|
-
body :text, null: true
|
604
|
-
end
|
605
|
-
end
|
606
|
-
|
607
|
-
>> Advert.connection.schema_cache.clear!
|
608
|
-
>> Advert.reset_column_information
|
609
|
-
|
610
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run("adverts" => "ads")
|
611
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
612
|
-
=> "rename_table :adverts, :ads
|
613
|
-
add_column :ads, :title, :string, limit: 255
|
614
|
-
add_column :ads, :body, :text
|
615
|
-
add_index :ads, [:id], unique: true, name: 'PRIMARY_KEY'"
|
616
|
-
>> down.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
617
|
-
=> "remove_column :ads, :title
|
618
|
-
remove_column :ads, :body
|
619
|
-
rename_table :ads, :adverts
|
620
|
-
add_index :adverts, [:id], unique: true, name: 'PRIMARY_KEY'"
|
621
|
-
|
622
|
-
Set the table name back to what it should be and confirm we're in sync:
|
623
|
-
|
624
|
-
>> Advert.field_specs.delete(:title)
|
625
|
-
>> Advert.field_specs.delete(:body)
|
626
|
-
>> class Advert; self.table_name="adverts"; end
|
627
|
-
>> Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
628
|
-
=> ["", ""]
|
629
|
-
|
630
|
-
### Rename a table
|
631
|
-
|
632
|
-
As with renaming columns, we have to tell the migration generator about the rename. Here we create a new class 'Advertisement', and tell ActiveRecord to forget about the Advert class. This requires code that shouldn't be shown to impressionable children.
|
633
|
-
{.hidden}
|
634
|
-
|
635
|
-
>>
|
636
|
-
def nuke_model_class(klass)
|
637
|
-
ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.instance_eval do
|
638
|
-
direct_descendants = class_variable_get('@@direct_descendants')
|
639
|
-
direct_descendants[ActiveRecord::Base] = direct_descendants[ActiveRecord::Base].to_a.reject { |descendant| descendant == klass }
|
640
|
-
end
|
641
|
-
Object.instance_eval { remove_const klass.name.to_sym }
|
642
|
-
end
|
643
|
-
>> nuke_model_class(Advert)
|
644
|
-
{.hidden}
|
645
|
-
|
646
|
-
>>
|
647
|
-
class Advertisement < ActiveRecord::Base
|
648
|
-
fields do
|
649
|
-
title :string, limit: 255, null: true
|
650
|
-
body :text, null: true
|
651
|
-
end
|
652
|
-
end
|
653
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run("adverts" => "advertisements")
|
654
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
655
|
-
=> "rename_table :adverts, :advertisements
|
656
|
-
add_column :advertisements, :title, :string, limit: 255
|
657
|
-
add_column :advertisements, :body, :text
|
658
|
-
remove_column :advertisements, :name
|
659
|
-
add_index :advertisements, [:id], unique: true, name: 'PRIMARY_KEY'"
|
660
|
-
>> down.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
661
|
-
=> "remove_column :advertisements, :title
|
662
|
-
remove_column :advertisements, :body
|
663
|
-
add_column :adverts, :name, :string, limit: 255
|
664
|
-
rename_table :advertisements, :adverts
|
665
|
-
add_index :adverts, [:id], unique: true, name: 'PRIMARY_KEY'"
|
666
|
-
|
667
|
-
### Drop a table
|
668
|
-
|
669
|
-
>> nuke_model_class(Advertisement)
|
670
|
-
{.hidden}
|
671
|
-
|
672
|
-
If you delete a model, the migration generator will create a `drop_table` migration.
|
673
|
-
|
674
|
-
Dropping tables is where the automatic down-migration really comes in handy:
|
675
|
-
|
676
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
677
|
-
>> up
|
678
|
-
=> "drop_table :adverts"
|
679
|
-
>> down.gsub(/,.*/m, '')
|
680
|
-
=> "create_table \"adverts\""
|
681
|
-
|
682
|
-
## STI
|
683
|
-
|
684
|
-
### Adding an STI subclass
|
685
|
-
|
686
|
-
Adding a subclass or two should introduce the 'type' column and no other changes
|
687
|
-
|
688
|
-
>>
|
689
|
-
class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
|
690
|
-
fields do
|
691
|
-
body :text, null: true
|
692
|
-
title :string, default: "Untitled", limit: 255, null: true
|
693
|
-
end
|
694
|
-
end
|
695
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
696
|
-
>> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval up
|
697
|
-
|
698
|
-
class FancyAdvert < Advert
|
699
|
-
end
|
700
|
-
class SuperFancyAdvert < FancyAdvert
|
701
|
-
end
|
702
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
703
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
704
|
-
=> "add_column :adverts, :type, :string, limit: 255
|
705
|
-
add_index :adverts, [:type], name: 'on_type'"
|
706
|
-
>> down.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
707
|
-
=> "remove_column :adverts, :type
|
708
|
-
remove_index :adverts, name: :on_type rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid"
|
709
|
-
|
710
|
-
Cleanup
|
711
|
-
{.hidden}
|
712
|
-
|
713
|
-
>> Advert.field_specs.delete(:type)
|
714
|
-
>> nuke_model_class(SuperFancyAdvert)
|
715
|
-
>> nuke_model_class(FancyAdvert)
|
716
|
-
>> Advert.index_specs.delete_if { |spec| spec.fields==["type"] }
|
717
|
-
{.hidden}
|
718
|
-
|
719
|
-
|
720
|
-
## Coping with multiple changes
|
721
|
-
|
722
|
-
The migration generator is designed to create complete migrations even if many changes to the models have taken place.
|
723
|
-
|
724
|
-
First let's confirm we're in a known state. One model, 'Advert', with a string 'title' and text 'body':
|
725
|
-
|
726
|
-
>> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval up.gsub(/.*type.*/, '')
|
727
|
-
>> Advert.connection.schema_cache.clear!
|
728
|
-
>> Advert.reset_column_information
|
729
|
-
|
730
|
-
>> Advert.connection.tables
|
731
|
-
=> ["adverts"]
|
732
|
-
>> Advert.columns.map(&:name).sort
|
733
|
-
=> ["body", "id", "title"]
|
734
|
-
>> Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
735
|
-
=> ["", ""]
|
736
|
-
|
737
|
-
|
738
|
-
### Rename a column and change the default
|
739
|
-
|
740
|
-
>> Advert.field_specs.clear
|
741
|
-
>>
|
742
|
-
class Advert
|
743
|
-
fields do
|
744
|
-
name :string, default: "No Name", limit: 255, null: true
|
745
|
-
body :text, null: true
|
746
|
-
end
|
747
|
-
end
|
748
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run(adverts: { title: :name })
|
749
|
-
>> up
|
750
|
-
=> "rename_column :adverts, :title, :name
|
751
|
-
change_column :adverts, :name, :string, limit: 255, default: \"No Name\""
|
752
|
-
>> down
|
753
|
-
=> "rename_column :adverts, :name, :title
|
754
|
-
change_column :adverts, :title, :string, limit: 255, default: \"Untitled\""
|
755
|
-
|
756
|
-
|
757
|
-
### Rename a table and add a column
|
758
|
-
|
759
|
-
>> nuke_model_class(Advert)
|
760
|
-
{.hidden}
|
761
|
-
|
762
|
-
>>
|
763
|
-
class Ad < ActiveRecord::Base
|
764
|
-
fields do
|
765
|
-
title :string, default: "Untitled", limit: 255
|
766
|
-
body :text, null: true
|
767
|
-
created_at :datetime
|
768
|
-
end
|
769
|
-
end
|
770
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run(adverts: :ads)
|
771
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
772
|
-
=> "rename_table :adverts, :ads
|
773
|
-
add_column :ads, :created_at, :datetime, null: false
|
774
|
-
change_column :ads, :title, :string, limit: 255, null: false, default: \"Untitled\"
|
775
|
-
add_index :ads, [:id], unique: true, name: 'PRIMARY_KEY'"
|
776
|
-
|
777
|
-
>>
|
778
|
-
class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
|
779
|
-
fields do
|
780
|
-
body :text, null: true
|
781
|
-
title :string, default: "Untitled", limit: 255, null: true
|
782
|
-
end
|
783
|
-
end
|
784
|
-
{.hidden}
|
785
|
-
|
786
|
-
## Legacy Keys
|
787
|
-
|
788
|
-
DeclareSchema has some support for legacy keys.
|
789
|
-
|
790
|
-
>> nuke_model_class(Ad)
|
791
|
-
>>
|
792
|
-
class Advert < ActiveRecord::Base
|
793
|
-
fields do
|
794
|
-
body :text, null: true
|
795
|
-
end
|
796
|
-
self.primary_key="advert_id"
|
797
|
-
end
|
798
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run(adverts: { id: :advert_id })
|
799
|
-
>> up.gsub(/\n+/, "\n")
|
800
|
-
=> "rename_column :adverts, :id, :advert_id
|
801
|
-
add_index :adverts, [:advert_id], unique: true, name: 'PRIMARY_KEY'"
|
802
|
-
|
803
|
-
>> nuke_model_class(Advert)
|
804
|
-
>> ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "drop table `adverts`;"
|
805
|
-
{.hidden}
|
806
|
-
|
807
|
-
## DSL
|
808
|
-
|
809
|
-
The DSL allows lambdas and constants
|
810
|
-
|
811
|
-
>>
|
812
|
-
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
813
|
-
fields do
|
814
|
-
company :string, limit: 255, ruby_default: -> { "BigCorp" }
|
815
|
-
end
|
816
|
-
end
|
817
|
-
>> User.field_specs.keys
|
818
|
-
=> ['company']
|
819
|
-
>> User.field_specs['company'].options[:ruby_default]&.call
|
820
|
-
=> "BigCorp"
|
821
|
-
|
822
|
-
|
823
|
-
## validates
|
824
|
-
|
825
|
-
DeclareSchema can accept a validates hash in the field options.
|
826
|
-
|
827
|
-
>> $company_validates_options = :none
|
828
|
-
>>
|
829
|
-
class Ad < ActiveRecord::Base; end;
|
830
|
-
def Ad.validates(field_name, options)
|
831
|
-
$company_validates_options = "got field_name: #{field_name}, options: #{options.inspect}"
|
832
|
-
end
|
833
|
-
>>
|
834
|
-
class Ad < ActiveRecord::Base
|
835
|
-
fields do
|
836
|
-
company :string, limit: 255, index: true, unique: true, validates: { presence: true, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false } }
|
837
|
-
end
|
838
|
-
self.primary_key="advert_id"
|
839
|
-
end
|
840
|
-
>> # expect(Ad).to receive(:validates).with(:company, presence: true, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false })
|
841
|
-
>> up, down = Generators::DeclareSchema::Migration::Migrator.run
|
842
|
-
>> ActiveRecord::Migration.class_eval up
|
843
|
-
>> $company_validates_options
|
844
|
-
=> "got field_name: company, options: {:presence=>true, :uniqueness=>{:case_sensitive=>false}}"
|
845
|
-
>> Ad.field_specs['company'].options[:validates].inspect
|
846
|
-
=> "{:presence=>true, :uniqueness=>{:case_sensitive=>false}}"
|