decision_agent 0.3.0 → 1.1.0

data/spec/replay_edge_cases_spec.rb

@@ -1,699 +0,0 @@
-require "spec_helper"
-
-RSpec.describe "DecisionAgent::Replay Edge Cases" do
-  describe "handling rule changes" do
-    let(:original_rules) do
-      {
-        version: "1.0",
-        ruleset: "approval",
-        rules: [
-          {
-            id: "auto_approve",
-            if: { field: "score", op: "gte", value: 80 },
-            then: { decision: "approve", weight: 0.9, reason: "High score" }
-          }
-        ]
-      }
-    end
-
-    let(:modified_rules) do
-      {
-        version: "2.0",
-        ruleset: "approval",
-        rules: [
-          {
-            id: "auto_approve",
-            if: { field: "score", op: "gte", value: 90 }, # Changed threshold
-            then: { decision: "approve", weight: 0.9, reason: "Very high score" }
-          }
-        ]
-      }
-    end
-
-    it "successfully replays with strict mode when rules haven't changed" do
-      evaluator = DecisionAgent::Evaluators::JsonRuleEvaluator.new(rules_json: original_rules)
-      agent = DecisionAgent::Agent.new(evaluators: [evaluator])
-
-      original_result = agent.decide(context: { score: 85 })
-
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(original_result.audit_payload, strict: true)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-    end
-
-    it "detects differences in strict mode when rules have changed" do
-      # Original decision with old rules
-      evaluator_v1 = DecisionAgent::Evaluators::JsonRuleEvaluator.new(rules_json: original_rules)
-      agent_v1 = DecisionAgent::Agent.new(evaluators: [evaluator_v1])
-      original_result = agent_v1.decide(context: { score: 85 })
-
-      # Now the rules have changed (threshold increased from 80 to 90)
-      # Score of 85 no longer matches, so replay should detect a difference
-
-      # Replay uses the stored evaluations (not re-evaluating rules)
-      # So it should succeed because replay uses static evaluators from the audit payload
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(original_result.audit_payload, strict: true)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-
-      # The replayed result should match the original
-      replayed_result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(original_result.audit_payload, strict: true)
-      expect(replayed_result.decision).to eq(original_result.decision)
-      expect(replayed_result.confidence).to eq(original_result.confidence)
-    end
-
-    it "allows evolution in non-strict mode" do
-      evaluator = DecisionAgent::Evaluators::JsonRuleEvaluator.new(rules_json: original_rules)
-      agent = DecisionAgent::Agent.new(evaluators: [evaluator])
-
-      original_result = agent.decide(context: { score: 85 })
-
-      # In non-strict mode, differences are logged but don't raise errors
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(original_result.audit_payload, strict: false)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "metadata comparison" do
-    it "preserves and replays metadata correctly" do
-      rules = {
-        version: "1.0",
-        ruleset: "test",
-        rules: [
-          {
-            id: "metadata_test_rule",
-            if: { field: "user", op: "eq", value: "alice" },
-            then: {
-              decision: "approve",
-              weight: 0.8,
-              reason: "Trusted user"
-            }
-          }
-        ]
-      }
-
-      evaluator = DecisionAgent::Evaluators::JsonRuleEvaluator.new(rules_json: rules)
-      agent = DecisionAgent::Agent.new(evaluators: [evaluator])
-
-      original_result = agent.decide(context: { user: "alice" })
-
-      # Verify metadata is in the audit payload
-      expect(original_result.audit_payload[:evaluations].first[:metadata]).to include(
-        rule_id: "metadata_test_rule"
-      )
-
-      # Replay should preserve metadata
-      replayed_result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(original_result.audit_payload, strict: true)
-
-      expect(replayed_result.evaluations.first.metadata).to eq(
-        original_result.evaluations.first.metadata
-      )
-    end
-
-    it "handles metadata from static evaluators" do
-      evaluator = DecisionAgent::Evaluators::StaticEvaluator.new(
-        decision: "approve",
-        weight: 0.7,
-        reason: "No custom metadata"
-      )
-
-      agent = DecisionAgent::Agent.new(evaluators: [evaluator])
-      original_result = agent.decide(context: { user: "bob" })
-
-      # StaticEvaluator adds type: "static" by default
-      expect(original_result.evaluations.first.metadata).to eq({ type: "static" })
-
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(original_result.audit_payload, strict: true)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-
-      replayed_result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(original_result.audit_payload, strict: true)
-      expect(replayed_result.evaluations.first.metadata).to eq({ type: "static" })
-    end
-
-    it "handles complex nested metadata" do
-      evaluation = DecisionAgent::Evaluation.new(
-        decision: "escalate",
-        weight: 0.85,
-        reason: "Complex case",
-        evaluator_name: "CustomEvaluator",
-        metadata: {
-          user: { id: 123, role: "admin" },
-          tags: %w[urgent important],
-          history: [
-            { action: "created", timestamp: "2025-01-01" },
-            { action: "updated", timestamp: "2025-01-02" }
-          ]
-        }
-      )
-
-      static_eval = DecisionAgent::Evaluators::StaticEvaluator.new(
-        decision: evaluation.decision,
-        weight: evaluation.weight,
-        reason: evaluation.reason
-      )
-
-      agent = DecisionAgent::Agent.new(evaluators: [static_eval])
-      original_result = agent.decide(context: { test: true })
-
-      # Manually construct audit payload with complex metadata
-      payload = original_result.audit_payload.dup
-      payload[:evaluations] = [evaluation.to_h]
-
-      replayed_result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(payload, strict: false)
-
-      expect(replayed_result.evaluations.first.metadata).to be_a(Hash)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "handling missing evaluators in replay" do
-    it "replays successfully even if original evaluator class doesn't exist" do
-      # This simulates a scenario where we had a CustomEvaluator that no longer exists
-      # but we can still replay the decision from the audit log
-
-      # WeightedAverage normalizes confidence: with one eval of weight 0.9, confidence = 0.9/0.9 = 1.0
-      # So we need to use the correct confidence value that WeightedAverage would produce
-      audit_payload = {
-        timestamp: "2025-01-15T10:00:00.123456Z",
-        context: { user: "charlie", action: "login" },
-        feedback: {},
-        evaluations: [
-          {
-            decision: "allow",
-            weight: 0.9,
-            reason: "User authenticated successfully",
-            evaluator_name: "DeletedCustomAuthEvaluator", # This evaluator no longer exists
-            metadata: { auth_method: "oauth", provider: "google" }
-          }
-        ],
-        decision: "allow",
-        confidence: 1.0, # WeightedAverage normalizes single eval to 1.0
-        scoring_strategy: "DecisionAgent::Scoring::WeightedAverage",
-        agent_version: "0.1.0",
-        deterministic_hash: "abc123"
-      }
-
-      # Replay should work because it uses StaticEvaluator, not the original evaluator
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(audit_payload, strict: true)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-
-      replayed_result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(audit_payload, strict: true)
-
-      expect(replayed_result.decision).to eq("allow")
-      expect(replayed_result.confidence).to eq(1.0)
-      expect(replayed_result.evaluations.first.evaluator_name).to eq("DeletedCustomAuthEvaluator")
-    end
-
-    it "handles multiple evaluators where some are missing" do
-      # WeightedAverage with two evals agreeing: confidence = (0.8 + 0.7) / (0.8 + 0.7) = 1.0
-      audit_payload = {
-        timestamp: "2025-01-15T10:00:00.123456Z",
-        context: { user: "dave" },
-        feedback: {},
-        evaluations: [
-          {
-            decision: "approve",
-            weight: 0.8,
-            reason: "Rule matched",
-            evaluator_name: "RuleEngine",
-            metadata: { rule_id: "rule_123" }
-          },
-          {
-            decision: "approve",
-            weight: 0.7,
-            reason: "ML model prediction",
-            evaluator_name: "NonExistentMLEvaluator", # Missing evaluator
-            metadata: { model_version: "v2.1" }
-          }
-        ],
-        decision: "approve",
-        confidence: 1.0, # Both agree, so 100% confidence
-        scoring_strategy: "DecisionAgent::Scoring::WeightedAverage",
-        agent_version: "0.1.0",
-        deterministic_hash: "def456"
-      }
-
-      replayed_result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(audit_payload, strict: true)
-
-      expect(replayed_result.decision).to eq("approve")
-      expect(replayed_result.evaluations.size).to eq(2)
-      expect(replayed_result.evaluations.map(&:evaluator_name)).to include("NonExistentMLEvaluator")
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "scoring strategy evolution" do
-    it "handles unknown scoring strategies gracefully" do
-      audit_payload = {
-        timestamp: "2025-01-15T10:00:00.123456Z",
-        context: { test: true },
-        feedback: {},
-        evaluations: [
-          {
-            decision: "approve",
-            weight: 0.9,
-            reason: "Test",
-            evaluator_name: "TestEvaluator",
-            metadata: {}
-          }
-        ],
-        decision: "approve",
-        confidence: 0.9,
-        scoring_strategy: "DecisionAgent::Scoring::DeprecatedBayesianStrategy", # Doesn't exist
-        agent_version: "0.1.0",
-        deterministic_hash: "ghi789"
-      }
-
-      # Should fall back to WeightedAverage
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(audit_payload, strict: false)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-
-      replayed_result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(audit_payload, strict: false)
-      expect(replayed_result.decision).to eq("approve")
-    end
-
-    it "detects scoring strategy mismatch in strict mode" do
-      evaluator = DecisionAgent::Evaluators::StaticEvaluator.new(
-        decision: "approve",
-        weight: 0.6,
-        reason: "Test"
-      )
-
-      # Create decision with WeightedAverage
-      agent_weighted = DecisionAgent::Agent.new(
-        evaluators: [evaluator],
-        scoring_strategy: DecisionAgent::Scoring::WeightedAverage.new
-      )
-
-      original_result = agent_weighted.decide(context: { test: true })
-
-      # Replay uses the stored scoring strategy from the audit payload
-      # So it should replay successfully
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(original_result.audit_payload, strict: true)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "audit payload validation" do
-    it "requires context field" do
-      incomplete_payload = {
-        evaluations: [],
-        decision: "test",
-        confidence: 0.5
-      }
-
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(incomplete_payload, strict: false)
-      end.to raise_error(DecisionAgent::InvalidRuleDslError, /missing required key: context/)
-    end
-
-    it "requires evaluations field" do
-      incomplete_payload = {
-        context: { test: true },
-        decision: "test",
-        confidence: 0.5
-      }
-
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(incomplete_payload, strict: false)
-      end.to raise_error(DecisionAgent::InvalidRuleDslError, /missing required key: evaluations/)
-    end
-
-    it "requires decision field" do
-      incomplete_payload = {
-        context: { test: true },
-        evaluations: [],
-        confidence: 0.5
-      }
-
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(incomplete_payload, strict: false)
-      end.to raise_error(DecisionAgent::InvalidRuleDslError, /missing required key: decision/)
-    end
-
-    it "requires confidence field" do
-      incomplete_payload = {
-        context: { test: true },
-        evaluations: [],
-        decision: "test"
-      }
-
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(incomplete_payload, strict: false)
-      end.to raise_error(DecisionAgent::InvalidRuleDslError, /missing required key: confidence/)
-    end
-
-    it "accepts both symbol and string keys" do
-      # Use MaxWeight strategy which preserves the original weight as confidence
-      payload_with_strings = {
-        "timestamp" => "2025-01-15T10:00:00.123456Z",
-        "context" => { "test" => true },
-        "feedback" => {},
-        "evaluations" => [
-          {
-            "decision" => "approve",
-            "weight" => 0.9,
-            "reason" => "Test",
-            "evaluator_name" => "TestEvaluator",
-            "metadata" => {}
-          }
-        ],
-        "decision" => "approve",
-        "confidence" => 0.9,
-        "scoring_strategy" => "DecisionAgent::Scoring::MaxWeight"
-      }
-
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(payload_with_strings, strict: true)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "deterministic hash verification" do
-    it "can verify replay produced the same deterministic hash" do
-      evaluator = DecisionAgent::Evaluators::StaticEvaluator.new(
-        decision: "approve",
-        weight: 0.8,
-        reason: "Test"
-      )
-
-      agent = DecisionAgent::Agent.new(evaluators: [evaluator])
-      original_result = agent.decide(context: { user: "test" })
-
-      original_hash = original_result.audit_payload[:deterministic_hash]
-
-      replayed_result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(original_result.audit_payload, strict: true)
-      replayed_hash = replayed_result.audit_payload[:deterministic_hash]
-
-      # Hashes should match because same context, evaluations, decision, confidence, and strategy
-      expect(replayed_hash).to eq(original_hash)
-    end
-
-    it "hash changes when context changes" do
-      evaluator = DecisionAgent::Evaluators::StaticEvaluator.new(
-        decision: "approve",
-        weight: 0.8,
-        reason: "Test"
-      )
-
-      agent = DecisionAgent::Agent.new(evaluators: [evaluator])
-
-      result1 = agent.decide(context: { user: "alice" })
-      result2 = agent.decide(context: { user: "bob" })
-
-      expect(result1.audit_payload[:deterministic_hash]).not_to eq(
-        result2.audit_payload[:deterministic_hash]
-      )
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "feedback preservation in replay" do
-    it "preserves original feedback in replay" do
-      evaluator = DecisionAgent::Evaluators::StaticEvaluator.new(
-        decision: "approve",
-        weight: 0.8,
-        reason: "Test"
-      )
-
-      agent = DecisionAgent::Agent.new(evaluators: [evaluator])
-
-      original_feedback = { user_id: "manager_123", source: "manual_review" }
-      original_result = agent.decide(context: { test: true }, feedback: original_feedback)
-
-      expect(original_result.audit_payload[:feedback]).to eq(original_feedback)
-
-      replayed_result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(original_result.audit_payload, strict: true)
-
-      expect(replayed_result.audit_payload[:feedback]).to eq(original_feedback)
-    end
-
-    it "handles empty feedback" do
-      evaluator = DecisionAgent::Evaluators::StaticEvaluator.new(
-        decision: "approve",
-        weight: 0.8,
-        reason: "Test"
-      )
-
-      agent = DecisionAgent::Agent.new(evaluators: [evaluator])
-      original_result = agent.decide(context: { test: true })
-
-      expect(original_result.audit_payload[:feedback]).to eq({})
-
-      replayed_result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(original_result.audit_payload, strict: true)
-      expect(replayed_result.audit_payload[:feedback]).to eq({})
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "version mismatch scenarios" do
-    it "logs warning when agent_version differs in non-strict mode" do
-      evaluator = DecisionAgent::Evaluators::StaticEvaluator.new(
-        decision: "approve",
-        weight: 0.8,
-        reason: "Test"
-      )
-
-      agent = DecisionAgent::Agent.new(evaluators: [evaluator])
-      original_result = agent.decide(context: { test: true })
-
-      # Modify agent_version
-      modified_payload = original_result.audit_payload.dup
-      modified_payload[:agent_version] = "99.0.0" # Different version
-
-      # Non-strict mode should log but not raise
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(modified_payload, strict: false)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-
-      # Should successfully replay despite version difference
-      replayed_result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(modified_payload, strict: false)
-      expect(replayed_result.decision).to eq("approve")
-    end
-
-    it "accepts different agent_version in non-strict mode" do
-      audit_payload = {
-        timestamp: "2025-01-15T10:00:00.123456Z",
-        context: { test: true },
-        feedback: {},
-        evaluations: [
-          {
-            decision: "approve",
-            weight: 0.9,
-            reason: "Test",
-            evaluator_name: "TestEvaluator",
-            metadata: {}
-          }
-        ],
-        decision: "approve",
-        confidence: 1.0,
-        scoring_strategy: "DecisionAgent::Scoring::WeightedAverage",
-        agent_version: "0.0.1", # Old version
-        deterministic_hash: "old_hash"
-      }
-
-      # Should accept and replay successfully
-      result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(audit_payload, strict: false)
-      expect(result.decision).to eq("approve")
-    end
-
-    it "replays successfully in strict mode regardless of version" do
-      evaluator = DecisionAgent::Evaluators::StaticEvaluator.new(
-        decision: "approve",
-        weight: 0.8,
-        reason: "Test"
-      )
-
-      agent = DecisionAgent::Agent.new(evaluators: [evaluator])
-      original_result = agent.decide(context: { test: true })
-
-      # Modify agent_version
-      modified_payload = original_result.audit_payload.dup
-      modified_payload[:agent_version] = "2.0.0"
-
-      # Strict mode should still work because version is not part of deterministic comparison
-      # (only decision and confidence are compared in strict mode)
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(modified_payload, strict: true)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "corrupted audit payload scenarios" do
-    it "handles missing deterministic_hash gracefully" do
-      audit_payload = {
-        timestamp: "2025-01-15T10:00:00.123456Z",
-        context: { test: true },
-        feedback: {},
-        evaluations: [
-          {
-            decision: "approve",
-            weight: 0.9,
-            reason: "Test",
-            evaluator_name: "TestEvaluator",
-            metadata: {}
-          }
-        ],
-        decision: "approve",
-        confidence: 1.0,
-        scoring_strategy: "DecisionAgent::Scoring::WeightedAverage",
-        agent_version: "0.1.0"
-        # deterministic_hash is missing
-      }
-
-      # Should not raise error, just creates new hash during replay
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(audit_payload, strict: false)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-
-      result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(audit_payload, strict: false)
-      expect(result.decision).to eq("approve")
-      expect(result.audit_payload[:deterministic_hash]).to be_a(String)
-    end
-
-    it "handles invalid deterministic_hash gracefully" do
-      audit_payload = {
-        timestamp: "2025-01-15T10:00:00.123456Z",
-        context: { test: true },
-        feedback: {},
-        evaluations: [
-          {
-            decision: "approve",
-            weight: 0.9,
-            reason: "Test",
-            evaluator_name: "TestEvaluator",
-            metadata: {}
-          }
-        ],
-        decision: "approve",
-        confidence: 1.0,
-        scoring_strategy: "DecisionAgent::Scoring::WeightedAverage",
-        agent_version: "0.1.0",
-        deterministic_hash: "corrupted_invalid_hash_12345"
-      }
-
-      # Should replay successfully, generating new hash
-      result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(audit_payload, strict: false)
-      expect(result.decision).to eq("approve")
-      # New hash should be different from corrupted one
-      expect(result.audit_payload[:deterministic_hash]).not_to eq("corrupted_invalid_hash_12345")
-    end
-
-    it "validates required fields before replay" do
-      # Missing context
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run({ decision: "test", confidence: 0.5, evaluations: [] }, strict: true)
-      end.to raise_error(DecisionAgent::InvalidRuleDslError, /context/)
-
-      # Missing evaluations
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run({ context: {}, decision: "test", confidence: 0.5 }, strict: true)
-      end.to raise_error(DecisionAgent::InvalidRuleDslError, /evaluations/)
-
-      # Missing decision
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run({ context: {}, evaluations: [], confidence: 0.5 }, strict: true)
-      end.to raise_error(DecisionAgent::InvalidRuleDslError, /decision/)
-
-      # Missing confidence
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run({ context: {}, evaluations: [], decision: "test" }, strict: true)
-      end.to raise_error(DecisionAgent::InvalidRuleDslError, /confidence/)
-    end
-
-    it "handles evaluation with invalid weight" do
-      audit_payload = {
-        timestamp: "2025-01-15T10:00:00.123456Z",
-        context: { test: true },
-        feedback: {},
-        evaluations: [
-          {
-            decision: "approve",
-            weight: 2.5, # Weight > 1.0, invalid
-            reason: "Test",
-            evaluator_name: "TestEvaluator",
-            metadata: {}
-          }
-        ],
-        decision: "approve",
-        confidence: 1.0,
-        scoring_strategy: "DecisionAgent::Scoring::WeightedAverage"
-      }
-
-      # Invalid weight (> 1.0) should raise error when creating Evaluation
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(audit_payload, strict: false)
-      end.to raise_error(DecisionAgent::InvalidWeightError)
-    end
-
-    it "handles completely empty audit payload" do
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run({}, strict: false)
-      end.to raise_error(DecisionAgent::InvalidRuleDslError)
-    end
-
-    it "handles nil audit payload" do
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(nil, strict: false)
-      end.to raise_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "scoring strategy class rename scenarios" do
-    it "handles renamed scoring strategy class in non-strict mode" do
-      audit_payload = {
-        timestamp: "2025-01-15T10:00:00.123456Z",
-        context: { test: true },
-        feedback: {},
-        evaluations: [
-          {
-            decision: "approve",
-            weight: 0.9,
-            reason: "Test",
-            evaluator_name: "TestEvaluator",
-            metadata: {}
-          }
-        ],
-        decision: "approve",
-        confidence: 0.9,
-        scoring_strategy: "DecisionAgent::Scoring::OldStrategyName", # Renamed or deleted
-        agent_version: "0.1.0"
-      }
-
-      # Should fall back to default strategy (WeightedAverage)
-      expect do
-        DecisionAgent::Replay.run(audit_payload, strict: false)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-
-      result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(audit_payload, strict: false)
-      expect(result.decision).to eq("approve")
-    end
-
-    it "handles custom scoring strategy not in current codebase" do
-      audit_payload = {
-        timestamp: "2025-01-15T10:00:00.123456Z",
-        context: { test: true },
-        feedback: {},
-        evaluations: [
-          {
-            decision: "approve",
-            weight: 0.85,
-            reason: "Test",
-            evaluator_name: "TestEvaluator",
-            metadata: {}
-          }
-        ],
-        decision: "approve",
-        confidence: 0.85,
-        scoring_strategy: "MyCompany::CustomMLBasedScoringStrategy", # Custom strategy
-        agent_version: "0.1.0"
-      }
-
-      # Should use fallback strategy
-      result = DecisionAgent::Replay.run(audit_payload, strict: false)
-      expect(result).not_to be_nil
-      expect(result.decision).to eq("approve")
-    end
-  end
-end